单元过关检测(七)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份A版)

Hope is the only thing stronger than fear. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 班级 14.When did Ben grow interested in postcards? 题 英语 A.When he met with his grandfather. B.When he was told about their value 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 C.When he found a collection at home. 姓名 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 15,Who initially collected postcards in Ben's family? A.His mother. B.His uncle. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.His grandfather. 16.Which postcards are Ben's favorite? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 得分 A.The old ones with pictures of world-famous cities. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 B.Those with photos of famous buildings and harbors. 对话仅读一遍， C.The ones with pictures of ways people used to travel. 1.Where is the City Museum? 17.What do both speakers think of the out-of-date postcards? A.On Apple Street. B.On Sixth Street. C.On Washington Street. A.They are worthless.B.They are informative. C.They are plain-looking. 2.What is the man doing? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Checking in at a hotel.B.Doing airport pickup. C.Seeing a friend off. 18.Why do the traffic systems need changing? 3.How does the woman sound in the end? A.The heavy traffic causes severe air pollution A.Surprised. B.Curious. C.Encouraging. B.The number of traffic accidents is increasing. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.The rising number of vehicles worsens traffic. A.When to have a talk with Sophie. 19.How do citizens react to the changes? B.How to help Sophie solve her problem. A.They're worried. B.They're supportive. C.They're complaining. C.Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. 20.What do the new regulations include? 5.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.Repairs of all main roads. A.Watch a jazz show. B.Have dance training. C.Shoot a performance B.Increases in car parking fees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Restrictions on petrol vehicles. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? Teachers can now register their classrooms for a student-led global project aimed at A.In a coffee shop. B.In a cleaner's. C.In a clothes store. empowering teenagers to design their own strategies to deal with plastic pollution. 7.What will the man do next? Overview A.Meet some friends. B.Attend a party. C.Buy a birthday gift. The project's name,created by an environmental explorer and project founder, 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 symbolizes the systematic reduction of disposable(一次性的)plastics through changing 8.What did the woman get in the book The Shining? norms and behaviors to address the root causes of pollution.The goal is to reach 25 A.A plane ticket. B.A five-dollar bill, C.A photo. countries within three years.The English version launched in 2023 has already attracted 9.In which book did the woman find a letter? over 65 schools from 23 countries. Timeline A.Metaphors We Live By. The project will officially open for registration to English-speaking students this B.The Moon and Six pence. summer.Classrooms participating in the project will be led by teachers and supported by C.Introduction to Algorithms. the project team in a three-month period.During the time,student teams will design 10.When did the man get the book Introduction to Algorithms? practical strategies to address plastic pollution in their communities.Students will also A.Three days ago. B.Two years ago. C.Five years ago. have the opportunity to showcase their solutions and interact with like-minded peers from 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 around the world at a festival in Florida next November,either in person or virtually. 11.What kind of book is the woman looking for? Details A.Advanced math. B.Modern biology. C.American literature. Interested teachers and school administrators can register their classrooms for the 12.Which can be used to apply for a library card? English version of the project by visiting the relevant website.The project uses a project- A.Business license. B.Student card. C.ID card. based learning approach and targets students aged 15-16,aiming to make young people 13.How long can the woman keep the books normally? the main drivers of their learning.By empowering young people to design and implement A.Five days. B.Two weeks. C.Two months (their own solutions,the project hopes to help the next generation of local and 单元过关检测（七）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第2页（共8页） AT global community become innovators. 25.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? Over the next two years,the project will network with teachers worldwide and offer A.The family realized the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. the project for free to international schools in both Spanish and English. B.The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger Registration Deadline C.The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. The registration deadline is next February.For more information,please visit our D.The family became more at ease about the situation at that time. website. 26.What can be inferred from Paragragh 5? 21.What does the project's title represent according to the text? A.Timely access to information is important during a disaster. A.The rise of plastic recycling centers. B.The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. B.The growth,in the plastic industry. C.People must depend on neighbors for survival in a disaster. C.The invention of new plastic products. D.Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. D.The organized decrease of single-use plastics. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? 22.When and where will students have the chance to present their solutions? A.Consequences of a Hurricane A.Next February online. B.Next December in Texas. B.Measures against the Disaster C.Next November in Florida. D.Next summer in New York City. C.A New Beginning in Asheville 23.What is the text? D.An Account of a Climate Refugee A.An announcement. B.A promotional ad. In parts of Tanzania,soils are disappearing.A combination of climate change and C.A research paper. D.A news article. socioeconomic stresses has led to soil washing away into nearby rivers and lakes. Recognising the threat,one community set up an environmental committee to allow I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after relocating my family from strategic decision-making for soil restoration.They worked with researchers led by Will drought and wildfire California to the "climate shelter"of Asheville,N.C.But less than Blake at the University of Plymouth,who are experimenting with a portable gamma ray two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded,mild-weather community,we sensor that can quickly assess the health of the soil.The community identified areas where were forced to leave. the soil was greatly depleted,and so excluded their cattle.With the pressure removed,the On September 26,the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulf of Mexico land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. through Florida,Georgia and South Carolina.Along its path,it tore apart community Soil health is crucial to agriculture.Unfortunately,unsustainable practices like heavy after community.And then it hit western Appalachia.At 2000 feet above sea level and 300 fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing miles from the coast,Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive the land's productivity in the long run.Further threats come from climate change,which hurricanes. is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains-leading That night,I couldn't sleep.Trees crashed down around my home as emergency to even more soil erosion(侵蚀). alerts sounded on my phone.Power lines went down.Roads flooded.Despite being within The solution is to understand the soil better,in particular,what makes it healthy and a mile of the French Broad River,we were not told to evacuate(ahead of the storm. resilient(适应力a强的)，to develop more sustainable and climate-smart farming.New In the morning,after it seemed the worst had passed,a large pine tree crashed onto sensor technologies promise to revolutionise soil health monitoring.Traditionally,this is the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs.He done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis,which only gave a small was thankfully unharmed,but it drove home the severity of what was happening around amount of data points.The newer approaches,such as gamma sensing,allow rapid us.My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over,"I'm scared." surveying of fields and farms. It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville.Within Blake emphasises that the technology is only half the story."Collecting quantitative hours,we lost power,Internet and even cell service.A neighbor told me we could get evidence through a natural science lens isn't enough,he says.Soil data has to enable farmers to work out solutions and the sensor technology helps. information on the radio,so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station's updates. That's how I learned that the water wasn't safe to drink.The treatment plant was under Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work,partly because it ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers.In Tanzania, eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services,I made plans researchers first assumed that soil erosion was caused by overgrazing(过度放牧).But when they spoke to local people,they realised the grazing decisions were actually a for my family to leave town.We were lucky-we lived near the one highway that was symptom of deeper problems,such as agropastoralists()being pushed onto less open,and had a full tank of gas and a place to go.So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay suitable lands by population growth and other factors.The communities are aware of all with family on the Outer Banks. these factors. 24.The author moved to Asheville,N.C.to 28.What does the underlined word“depleted”mean in Paragraph2？ A.get closer to the Gulf of Mexico A.Polluted. B.Reduced. C.Enriched. D.Changed. B.find a new job in South Carolina 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? C.live near the French Broad River A.The current agricultural issues. B.The harmful effects of soil erosion. D.escape from California's drought and wildfire C.The challenges to soil health. D.The significance of healthy soil. AT 单元过关检测（七）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第4页（共8页） 30.What is the disadvantage of the traditional soil health monitoring method? 34.What happened by 600,000 years ago? A.The sampling data are limited. B.The analysis is time-consuming. A.Tool-making sequences remained unchanged C.It affects fields and farms badly. D.It requires expensive lab equipment. B.The population of the earth increased sharply 31.Why does the author mention overgrazing in the last paragraph? C.The ancestors began to make stone tools. A.To introduce more serious problems. D.The technology reached a turning point. B.To stress its great harm to agriculture. 35.Why are strategies that require tools mentioned in the last paragraph? C.To show the importance of local knowledge. A.To show the result of human brains'changes. D.To advocate using technology in agriculture. B.To illustrate the motive of cumulative culture. C.To indicate the significance of common culture. D.To stress the eating habits of human ancestors Each of us individually is the accumulated()product of thousands of generations 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） that have come before us in an unbroken line.Our culture and technology today are also 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 the result of thousands of years of accumulated and remixed cultural knowledge. 为多余选项。 Cumulative culture allowed humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and The human voice:It's the instrument we all play.It's the most powerful sound in the challenges.But,it is unclear when cumulative culture first developed during ancient world.And yet many people have the experience that when they speak,people don't listen human evolution. to them.36 "Our earliest ancestors have been successful at adapting to ecological conditions that I'd like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones()that we can require different kinds of problems to be solved,said Perreault,an associate professor stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes.Fortunately,these with the School of Human Evolution and Social Change."Cumulative culture is key things spell a word. because it allows human populations to build on and recombine the solutions of prior 37 I'm not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the generations and to develop new complex solutions to problems very quickly." head.I'm talking about this definition,to greet or praise enthusiastically,which is how I As a baseline for the complexity of stone tool technologies achievable without think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. cumulative culture,Perreault analyzed technologies used by chimpanzees().He So what do they stand for?See if you can guess.The H,honesty,of course,being then analyzed changes in the complexity of stone tool-making techniques across the past true in what you say,being straight and clear.The A is authenticity(真实性)，just being 3.3 million years of the archaeological record to explore the origin of cumulative culture. yourself.38 I think it is a lovely way to put it.The I is integrity,being your word, actually doing what you say,and being somebody people can trust.And the L is love.I He broke down the complexity of the stone tool technologies by the number of steps that don't mean romantic love,but I do mean wishing people well.I think absolute honesty each tool--making sequence(序列)involved. may not be what we want.39 Perhaps that's not necessary.Tempered with love,of The results suggested that from around 3.3 to 1.8 million years ago,stone tool- course,honesty is a great thing.But also,if you're really wishing somebody well,it's making sequences remained within the range of the baselines.From around 1.8 million to very hard to judge them at the same time. 600,000 years ago,making sequences began to slightly top the complexity baseline.But, So hail.What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who after around 600,000 years ago,the complexity of making sequences rapidly increased. were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose?40 "By 600,000 years ago or so,ancient human populations started relying on unusually A.I mean,my goodness,you look ugly this morning. complex technologies,and we only see rapid increases in complexity after that time as B.How can we speak powerfully to make changes? well,"said Perreault. C.The word is "hail",and that is an idea worth spreading. Tool-assisted food-hunting may have been the motive for the earliest beginning of the D.The word is "hail",and it has a great definition as well. evolution of cumulative culture.Early ancient humans,3.4 to 2 million years ago,likely E.The world would be a beautiful and understanding world. relied on strategies that require tools-like accessing meat and organs-leading to changes F.A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth. in brain size,lifetime and biology that set the stage for cumulative culture. G.This world is incredible,like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened. 32.What does cumulative culture refer to according to the text? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.Emphasizing individual development. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B.Paying attention to reforming social structure. 选项」 C.Adapting to a changing living condition step by step. Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered D.Building up technological improvements over generations heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n)41 campaign to inform visitors of a 33.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? pilot program announced last year. A.How Perreault conducted the research Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 42 the city's B.How important stone tool technologies were historic center will face 43 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided C.What the baseline of cumulative culture was. calling it a tax,opting for 44 words like contribution,since it also aims to come up D.Why Perreault chose chimpanzees for the study. with more money to help better 45 the phenomenon. 单元过关检测（七）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第6页（共8页） AT Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards( 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） )who will remind them of the new requirement and 46 anyone who hasn't yet 第一节（满分15分】 downloaded the QR code().Payment places will be 47 for anyone without a 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mk组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译 smartphone.Anyone 48 beyond designated (control places without the 笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： required documentation will be 49 to fines.These will 50 from 50 to 300 euros, 1,小组观点： plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. 2.陈述理由。 An exemption voucher(免除凭i证)will be5 1 to people who access the city for 注意： work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and 52 of the 1.词数80个左右： region 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 53 days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our The advertising video,54 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by discussion. artificial intelligence,has become a 55. 41.A.advertising B.recyeling C.welcoming D.marketing 42.A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote 第二节（满分25分）】 43.A.rewards B.compensations C.pays D.fines 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 44.A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard.I often 45.A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage wished he wasn't so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just 46.A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify to prove myself to others.On one hand,his success was a challenge that I enjoyed,but on 47.A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over 48.A.found B.left C.thought D.sent the other hand,it was a huge pressure that I struggled to cope with. 49.A.subject B.forced To balance his record in high school,I felt like I was constantly running on a C.ready D.applied 50.A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer treadmill(跑步机)，devoting every moment to a non-stop race,.There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record,My life seemed to be compressed into a series 51.A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected 52.A.students C.stewards D.residents of endless tasks and deadlines. B.workers 53.A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary "I needed an A,"I repeated to myself before the biology test,so that I would 54.A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll.I studied till the last 55.A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat minute of lunch and rushed to class.I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） page of the test,quickly filling in the answers with a smile.However,as I turned to the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 last page,my mind went blank.Time ticked by,and soon,the classroom began to empty Tight as a thread,seamless (as a seal,and coupled like yin and yang, as students finished their tests and left,except me."Lara,class ended.I need you to hand sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for in your test,"Mrs.Phloem said,stretching out her hand.Reluctantly,I handed her the Chinese wooden architecture. test paper. Usually,large components of wooden architecture 56 piece)together using The next day,I received my test back.I stared dumbfounded at the red mark:76. these structures.The sun and the mao,when 57 (join)together,both support and Not even a B minus,my mind screamed.Just average.It's over.No perfect record.I felt contain the neighbouring parts.This enhances 58 (stable)and adds flexibility to the an unprecedented(前所未有的)sense of frustration and disappointment.After school,.I architecture.Workmen can make the components 59 advance and assemble them on dragged my heavy feet back home.When I pushed open the door,Jack was sitting on the site;it is a process that represents the very spirit,60 the simplicity and efficiency of couch,reading.Seeing his leisurely state,I cried,hard to contain the jealousy and sadness manufacturing techniques are evident,but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also in my heart.Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face.He asked with concern, revealed. "What's wrong,Lara?"Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy,I shouted The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7000 years.Hundreds of wooden at him,“How I wish you were not so perfect!” components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 61 (remain)of 注意： houses there,the earliest 62 (know)application of sunmao structures in China.Since 1.续写词数应为150个左右； the Shang and Zhou Dynasties,carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a 2.请在相应位置作答。 whole set of 63 (system)methods has been invented. With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me. For the workmen who have preserved this heritage,64 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it,sunmao structures have always been an His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing important part of Chinese architecture.Their styles may differ,but they all share the my mindset. same root.Chinese 65 (people)love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded(根深蒂固的)within.. AT 单元过关检测（七）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 单元过关检测 flood.First,always stay informed.Listen to the to leave,do so immediately.And I'd like to news or weather reports to find out if a flood is remind you that you should never drive through likely to happen.If there's a flood warning, flooded roads.Just six inches of water can take it seriously and follow any instructions knock you down,and one foot of water can given by us local leaders.Next,make sure you sweep away a car.If you can't leave,move to have an emergency bag ready.This should the highest floor and wait for help.Lastly,stay include things like water,food,batteries,and calm and help others if you can.Thank you, medicine.Keep this in a place where you can get and stay safe！ it quickly.If your home is flooded and you need 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七）英语 第一部分听力 说明了项目的时间安排、具体详情以及注册截止 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BACAB 日期等关键信息，整体是在向教师等相关群体告 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCBC 知该项目的具体情况以及相关要求，目的在于传 第二部分阅读 达项目相关消息，符合公告(announcement)的 第一节 特点。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 个由学生主导的全球项目，该项目旨在鼓励学生设 者从加州搬到阿什维尔寻求气候安全，却因飓风导 计自己的策略来解决塑料污染问题。 致被迫再次搬家的经历，反映了气候变化下人们生 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Overview” 活的艰难与无奈。 部分中“The project's name,created by an 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I environmental explorer and project founder, wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee.Not symbolizes the systematic reduction of after relocating my family from drought and disposable(-次性的)plastics through changing wildfire California to the 'climate shelter'of norms and behaviors to address the root causes Asheville,N.C.”可知，作者搬到北卡罗来纳州 of pollution.”可知，项目名称象征着通过改变规 的阿什维尔是为了逃离加利福尼亚州的干旱和 范和行为来系统性地减少一次性塑料制品，即有 野火。 组织地减少一次性塑料制品的使用。 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“a large 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Timeline”部 pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above 分中“Students will also have the opportunity to my young son's bedroom while he was playing showcase their solutions and interact with like- with LEGOs'”大松树砸到自家屋顶，以及随后提 minded peers from around the world at a festival 到的女儿的紧张惊恐，可以推断出画线句意为家 in Florida next November,either in person or 人看到树木砸到自己家的屋顶，意识到周围发生 virtually..”可知，学生们将有机会于明年l1月在 的事情很严重。 佛罗里达举办的一场活动中展示他们的解决 26,A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was 方案。 hard to get information about what was going 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文 on across Asheville.Within hours,we lost 章主要围绕一个学生主导的全球项目展开，先是 power,Internet and even cell service..”和“Isat 介绍了项目概况，包括其名称寓意、目标等，接着 in my car to listen to the local radio station's AT ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 updates.”可知，在灾难期间，人们很难获取阿什 D 维尔的信息，几小时内就失去了电力、互联网甚 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了累积文 至手机服务，作者在汽车里听广播以得到关于灾 化在人类进化过程中的起源及其对石器技术复杂性 难的情况，说明在灾难期间及时获取信息是很重 的影响。 要的。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I 容，尤其是第二段中的“Cumulative culture is wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee..”以及后 key because it allows human populations to 文描述作者一家因气候灾害而被迫离开阿什维 build on and recombine the solutions of prior 尔，可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名气候难 generations and to develop new complex 民的经历。 solutions to problems very quickly.”及下文所提 及的工具制作技术的演变发展可知，本文中 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坦 cumulative culture指技术改进的世代积累。 桑尼亚部分地区土壤消失的问题，介绍了其成因、影 33.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“Asa 响以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施，强调了了解 baseline for the complexity of stone tool 土壤健康、发展可持续和气候智能农业的重要性。 technologies achievable without cumulative 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and culture,Perreault analyzed technologies used by so excluded their cattle.With the pressure chimpanzees(黑猩猩).”以及剩余部分可知，本 removed,the land re-greened quickly and the 段主要介绍了Perreault开展研究的具体方法与 soil began to recover.”可知，因为土壤被极大地 策略。 “减少”了，所以他们不让牛进入这些地区，以便 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 土壤恢复。 600,000 years ago or so,ancient human 29.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Soil populations started relying on unusually health is crucial to agriculture.Unfortunately, complex technologies,and we only see rapid unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use increases in complexity after that time as well" and ploughing lead to weak soil...leading to 可知，在这个时间节点后，古人类工具制作的复 even more soil erosion(侵蚀).”可知，本段主要 杂性开始显著提升，即这是一个转折，点。 讲述了土壤健康面临的挑战，包括不可持续的农 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tool- 业实践和气候变化导致的极端天气事件。 assisted food-hunting may have been the motive 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 for the earliest beginning of the evolution of "Traditionally,this is done by taking a small cumulative culture..”及剩余部分可知，最后一段 number of samples for lab analysis,which only 提到工具策略是为了说明累积文化诞生的缘由。 gave a small amount of data points.”可知，传统 第二节 土壤健康监测方法的缺点是采样数据有限。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 何通过四个基石(HAIL)来增强我们的言语力量，从 "Scientists helicoptering in and offering 而带来积极的改变。 solutions doesn't work… such as 36.B【解析】空前“And yet many people have the agropastoralists(农牧民)being pushed onto less experience that when they speak,people don't suitable lands by population growth and other listen to them.”讲述了许多人都有这样的经历： factors.”可知，作者提到过度放牧是为了说明科 当他们说话时，人们不听他们的；空后“I'd like to 学家忽略了农民广博的当地环境知识，而当地农 suggest that there are four really powerful 民对这些问题的认识更深刻，从而强调当地知识 cornerstones(基石)that we can stand on if we 的重要性。 want our speech to be powerful and to make ·35· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 changes.”说明我们可以基于四个基石来做出改 以及“the entrance fee'”可知，这里指进入历史中 变；空处应该在讲我们要如何改变前面提到的情 心需要付费。 况。B选项提出了我们要怎么带来改变，承上启 43.D【解析】根据后文“starting at 10 times the 下，符合语境。 entrance fee'”以及多次出现的“fines”可知，这里 37.D【解析】空后“T'm not talking about the stuff 说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。 that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. 44.B【解析】根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”和 I'm talking about this definition,to greet or 后文的“contribation”可知，这里指选用更温和的 praise enthusiastically,which is how I think our 说法来描述这种收费。 words will be received if we stand on these four 45.D【解析】根据前文“come up with more money things..”说明“我”说的不是天上掉下来的东西， to help better'”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金 因此空格处要提到一个从天而降可能砸到人头 来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。 46.C【解析】根据前文“remind them of the new 上的东西，而且要提到定义，D选项和天上掉下 requirement'”以及后文“anyone who hasn'tyet 的东西有关，也提到了定义，引起下文，符合 downloaded the QR code(二维码)”可知，乘务 语境。 员会提醒并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。 38.F【解析】空前“The A is authenticity(真实 47.C【解析】根据前文“Payment places”以及后文 性)，just being yourself.”说明了A代表要做自 “for anyone without a smartphone”可知，这里指 己；空后“I think it is a lovely way to put it..”说 为没智能手机的人设立支付点。 明了“我”认为这是一个很好的说法；空格处应该 48.A【解析】根据后文“beyond designated(指 是和做自己有关的一种说法，F选项说明“我”的 定的)control places without the required 一个朋友把它描述为坚持自己的真理，也就是做 documentation'”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之 自己，承接上文，符合语境。 外的人会被罚款。 39.A【解析】空前“I think absolute honesty may 49.A【解析】根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，这 not be what we want..”说明绝对的诚实可能不 里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be 是我们想要的，说明绝对的诚实可能也有不好的 subject to表示“受到…”，符合语境。 一面，A选项说的是一种不好的诚实，承接上文， 50.C【解析】根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可 符合语境。 知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等， 40.E【解析】空前“What would the world be like range from…to…表示“从…到…变化”， if we were speaking powerfully to people who 符合语境。 were listening consciously in environments 5l.B【解析】根据前文“An exemption voucher((免 which were actually fit for purpose?”提出问题， 除凭证)”可知，这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定 如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有 人群。 力地说话，世界会变成什么样子？回答应该是说 52.D【解析】根据前文“born in Venice and”可知， 世界会变成什么，E选项说明这个世界将会变得 这里指出生在威尼斯的人及该地区的常住居民， 美丽又充满理解，是对空前问题的回答，承接上 与前文“people who access the city for work, 文，符合语境。 school or medical care”为并列关系。 第三部分语言运用 53.B【解析】根据前文“reduce crowds”可知，这里 第一节 指在游客高峰日减少人群。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻稿。威尼斯长期受过度 54.A【解析】根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a 旅游影响，遗产濒危，为此发起了一场广告宣传活 variety of languages aided by artificial 动，文章介绍了去年公布的试点项目。 intelligence”可知，这里指该广告视频以这些内容 41.A【解析】根据后文“The advertising video”可 为特色。 知，这是发起广告宣传活动，告知游客相关项目。 55.C【解析】根据前文“has become”以及语境可 42.B【解析】根据后文“the city's historic center?” 知，这里指该视频很受欢迎，成为热门。 AT ·36· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二节 which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I 56.are pieced 57.joined 58.stability 59.in felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized 60.where 61.remains 62.known that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I 63.systematic 64.and 65.people's felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew 第四部分写作 that believing in doing my best would always be the 第一节 ultimate best score. Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our 听力材料 group in summarizing our discussion.Our group Text 1 strongly supports the use of translation pens in M:I want to visit City Museum this afternoon.It's English learning.We believe that this device offers on Apple Street,right? several advantages that can significantly enhance W:No.It's the art gallery that's on Apple Street. the learning experience. You'll have to walk along Sixth Street for 2 Firstly,translation pens are incredibly portable blocks,and then turn left.Next,walk on and convenient to use.They can be carried Washington Street for 500 meters.The City anywhere,allowing learners to access translations Museum is on the corner. instantly.Secondly,by offering immediate Text 2 feedback,translation pens can improve learning M:Did you have a good flight,Mrs.Brown? efficiency,which is particularly beneficial to W:It was good but very long. beginners.Additionally,they can also be of great M:You must be very tired.My car is this way. help in practicing reading and writing skills by We'll go to the hotel directly. providing real-time translation support. Text 3 In conclusion,when used as a supplementary M:Mom,look!Here is my first piggy bank! tool to support,rather than replace active language W:What are you going to do with it? practice,with the portability and real-time M:I'll keep it as a monument to what I've learned translation capabilities,translation pens are a about money. valuable tool for English learners. W:Who knows,maybe it will appear on the desk of 第二节 a top CEO one day！ With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Text 4 Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on W:Sophie seems stressed lately.Should we have a my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I talk with her? took out my test paper and told him that I would M:We should give Sophie plenty of space. never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's W:What if she's struggling?Shouldn't we offer smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a some guidance? reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up M:She will ask for help when she needs it.After to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or all,she is 18 now. achievements.You're more than just a number on a Text 5 test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is M:Hey,Jennifer.Are you joining us for the jazz already taken,” dance club gathering after class? His words were like a warm breeze,blowing W:Definitely!The instructor mentioned we'll be my depression away and changing my mindset.I dedicating the entire evening to refining our was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, steps for the upcoming performance. but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's Text 6 shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of W:Excuse me,I accidentally dropped some coffee joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, on my dress.Do you think you can manage it? ·37· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 M:Let me see...Yes,it's not a big problem. W:Thanks a lot.By the way,do you know how I W:You're a great help,I must say!It's a gift from can get a library card? my mother and I'm going to a huge birthday M:Your driving license or ID card will do. party wearing it the day after tomorrow.When W:I see.And how long can I keep the books? can I collect it? M:Two weeks.If you need to have them longer, M:Well,today is too late,and I intend to head out you can bring them here to renew them,or for dinner with my friends in a few minutes.So you'll be charged ten cents a day for each book. could you come back tomorrow to pick it up? Text 9 W:Sure.Thanks a lot. W:So tell me,Ben,what made you start collecting Text 7 picture postcards? M:Guess what I found in a second-hand copy of M:As a boy,I often saw postcards at the seaside The Shining-a photo with a signature from and in tourist places,but I didn't find them Stephen King himself!I bought the book for interesting then.That suddenly changed a few just five dollars three days ago.It was a total years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in steal! the spare room.They were so beautiful that I M:Seriously?That's amazing luck!It reminds me started collecting cards. of the time I came across a plane ticket from the W:Whose collection was it? 1970s in a used copy of The Moon and Six M:Well,my grandfather used to send postcards pence. home from wherever he was in the world. W:Wow,a plane ticket!That's like a piece of Anyway,my mum and uncle would always read someone's journey frozen in time.I once them,and my mum decided to keep them all.So discovered a heartwarming letter from a mother that's how the family collection began. to her son in a second-hand copy of Metaphors W:Which kind of postcards do you like best these We Live By. days? M:That's incredible!Oh,I remember I bought a M:Well,I still like the ones with pictures of copy of Introduction to Algorithms in a second- famous harbors,like Sydney.And I've also got hand bookstore two years ago.I found a metal some that have beautiful photos of religious bookmark in it.I think these little items make buildings,but most of all,I love the ones which second-hand books more fascinating. show ships,trains,and planes from the early W:Absolutely.It's like each second-hand book last century. holds a story about its previous owner. W:What do you think of those old postcards? M:Definitely. M:They're wonderful.Some of the pictures were Text 8 actually drawn by top-class artists.And what W:Wow!It's like the ocean of the knowledge! makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves but M:Keep your voice down! how outdated they seem now.They tell us a lot W:Oops,sorry I forgot.So,you're the librarian,I about how differently people saw things in those assume? days. M:Yes,I am. W:Yes,they give us an idea of what society was W:Great!Actually I'm looking for books which like back then.Some of the very old ones must introduce advanced mathematics. be quite valuable nowadays. M:Check the Science and Mathematics Section.It's M:Yes,though perhaps surprisingly,it's the between the American Literature Section and subject of the picture that matters most,not Modern Biology Section. because it's from the end of the 19th century,or AT ·38· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 whether it's been posted or not.The ones with in the traffic volume and the traffic jams the highest values are about past events,like a coming from it that are concerning us.Though famous wedding,or a football team winning the there's no increase in traffic accidents yet, cup-that kind of thing. that's not something we expect to happen. W:Well,Ben,thanks very much. About the new regulations,we'd expected Text 10 some complaints coming up,but surprisingly, M:Good morning everyone!We've called this there wasn't any.Our people are showing care meeting to inform our citizens about the new and support for our move.I think the new regulations for traffic and parking in our traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. district.I'll start by summarizing these changes First,we'll place flexible restrictions on before we open the meeting to questions.First, traditional car driving,with electronic cars not why do we need to make changes to our traffic included.Besides,we're planning to widen the systems?Well,we're very aware that traffic is seven main roads and bridges in our district. becoming a more serious problem,with the And about parking,we'll put time limits on increase in heavy traffic while we've been some types of vehicles,without raising the building a new hospital.But it's the overall rise parking fees.These types include.. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分听力 B 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ACBAC 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 AACBA 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 第二部分阅读 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 第一节 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In A previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 分中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it, 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two and package it..”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责 core principles of modern agriculture can guide 是收集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部 emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing 分中的“All children must be accompanied by a crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and shoes and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿 livestock;”和“soil from being washed away with 合适的鞋子。 cover crops'”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability 原则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土 to follow standards of professional behavior 壤被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 意思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。 interpersonal relationships.”可知，志愿者需要 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I 行为得体。 decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug ·39· AT2025至2026学年度单元过关检测。7、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I want to visit city museum this afternoon. It's on apple street, right? No, it's the art gallery that's on apple street. You'll have to walk along this street for two blocks and then turn left. Next walk on washington street for five hundred meters. The city museum is on the corner. Text two, did you have a good flight? mrs. Brown. IT was good, but very long. You must be very tired. My car is this way. We will go to the hotel directly. Text three mom, look, here's my first piggy bank. What are you going to do with that? I'll keep IT as a monument to what i've learned . about money. Who knows? Maybe IT will appear on the desk of a top CEO one day. Text for. So he seems stressed lately. Should we have a talk with her? We should give sophie plenty of space. What if she's struggling? Shouldn't we offer some guidance? SHE will ask for help when he needs IT. After all, he is eighteen now. Text five hey, Jennifer, are you joining us for the jaws dance club gathering after class? Definitely, the instructor mentioned will be dedicating the entire evening to refining our steps for the upcoming performance. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, I accidentally dropped some coffee on my dress. Do you think you can manage IT? Let me see. Yes. it's not a big problem. You're a great help. I must say it's a gift from my mother, and i'm going to a huge birthday party wearing IT the day after tomorrow. When can I collect IT? Well, today is too late, and I intend to head out for dinner with my friends in a few minutes. So could you come back tomorrow . to pick IT up? sure. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, I accidentally dropped some coffee on my dress. Do you think you can manage IT? Let me see. Yes. it's not a big problem. You're a great help. I must say it's a gift from my mother, and i'm going to a huge birthday party wearing IT the day after tomorrow. When can I collect IT? Well, today is too late, and I intend to head out for dinner with my friends in a few minutes. So could you come back tomorrow to pick IT up? sure. Thanks a lot. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Guess what I found in a second hand copy of the shining, a photo with a signature from Stephen king himself. I bought the book for just five dollars three days ago. IT was a total steal. Seriously, that's amazing luck. IT reminds me of the time I came across a plane ticket from the ninety seventies in a used copy of the moon and six pens. Wow, a plain ticket that's like a piece of someone's journey frozen in time. I once discovered a heart warming letter from a mother to her son in a second hand copy of metaphors we live by. That's incredible. Oh, I remember I bought a copy of introduction to algorithms in a second hand bookstore. Two years ago, I found a metal bookmark in IT. I think these little items make second hand books more fascinating. absolutely. It's like each second hand book holds a story about its previous owner. definitely. Guess what I found in a second hand copy of the shining, a photo with a signature from Stephen king himself. I bought the book for just five dollars three days ago. IT was a total steal. Seriously, that's amazing luck. IT reminds me of the time I came across a plane ticket from the ninety seventies in a used copy of the moon and six pens. Wow, a plain ticket that's like a piece of someone's journey frozen in time. I once discovered a heart warming letter from a mother to her son in a second hand copy of metaphors we live by. That's incredible. Oh, I remember I bought a copy of introduction to algorithms in a second hand bookstore. Two years ago, I found a metal bookmark in IT. I think these little items make second hand books more fascinating. absolutely. It's like each second hand book holds a story about its previous owner. definitely. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Wow, it's like the ocean of the knowledge. Keep your voice down. Sorry, I forgot. So you're the librarian. I assume . I am . great. Actually, i'm looking for books which introduce advanced mathematics. Check the science and mathematic section. It's between the american literature section and modern biology section. Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know how I can get a library card? Your driving license or ID card will . do I see? And how long can I keep the books? Two weeks. If you need to have them longer, you can bring them here to renew them, or you'll be charged ten cents a day for each book. Wow, it's like the ocean of the knowledge. Keep your voice down. Sorry, I forgot. So you're the librarian. I assume. Yes, I am . great. Actually, i'm looking for books which introduce advanced mathematics. Check the science and mathematic section. It's between the american literature section and modern biology section. Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know how I can get a library card? Your driving license or ID card will . do I see? And how long can I keep the books? Two weeks. If you need to have them longer, you can bring them here to renew them, or you'll be charged ten cents a day for each book. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。So tell me then, what made you start collecting picture postcards? As a boy, I often saw postcards at the seaside and in tourist places, but I didn't find them interesting. Then that suddenly changed a few years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in the spare room. They were so beautiful that I started collecting . cards whose collection was IT. Well, my grandfather used to send postcards home from wherever he was in the world. Anyway, my mom and uncle would always read them, and my mom decided to keep them all. So that's how the family collection began. Which kind of postcards do you like best these days? Well, I still like the ones with pictures of famous harbors like sydney. And i've also got some that have beautiful photos of religious buildings. But most of all, I love the ones which show ships, trains and planes from the early last century. What do you think of those old postcards? They're wonderful. Some of the pictures were actually drawn by top class artists. And what makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves, but how outdated they seem. Now they tell us a lot about how differently people saw things in those days. Yes, they give us an idea of what society was like back then. Some of the very old ones must be quite valuable nowadays. Yes, though, perhaps surprisingly, it's the subject of the picture that matters most, not because it's from the end of the sixth century or whether it's been posted or not. The ones with the highest values are about past events like a famous wedding or a football team winning the cup, that kind of thing. Well, then, thanks very much. So tell me then, what made you start collecting picture postcards? As a boy, I often saw postcards at the seaside and in tourist places, but I didn't find them interesting. Then that suddenly changed a few years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in the spare room. They were so beautiful that I started collecting . cards whose collection was IT. Well, my grandfather used to send postcards home from wherever he was in the world. Anyway, my mom and uncle would always read them, and my mom decided to keep them all. So that's how the family collection began. Which kind of postcards do you like best these days? Well, I still like the ones with pictures of famous harbors like sydney. And i've also got some that have beautiful photos of religious buildings. But most of all, I love the ones which show ships, trains and planes from the early last century. What do you think of those old postcards? They're wonderful. Some of the pictures were actually drawn by top class artists. And what makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves, but how outdated they seem. Now they tell us a lot about how differently people saw things in those days. Yes, they give us an idea of what society was like back then. Some of the very old ones must be quite valuable nowadays. Yes, though, perhaps surprisingly, it's the subject of the picture that matters most, not because it's from the end of the sixth century or whether it's been posted or not. The ones with the highest values are about past events like a famous wedding or a football team winning the cup, that kind of thing. Well, then, thanks very much. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, everyone. We've call this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for traffic and parking in our district. I'll start by summarizing these changes before we open the meeting to questions. First, why do we need to make changes to our traffic systems? Well, we're very aware that traffic is becoming a more serious problem with the increase in heavy traffic while we've been building a new hospital. But it's the overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jam coming from IT that are concerning us, though there is no increase in traffic accidents yet. That's not something we expect to happen about the new regulations. We'd expected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn't any. Our people are showing care and support for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we will place flexible restrictions on traditional car driving with electronic cars not included. Besides, we're planning to widen the seven main roads and bridges in our district. And about parking, we'll put time limits on some types of vehicles without raising the parking fees. These types include. Good morning, everyone. We've call this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for traffic and parking in our district. I'll start by summing ized these changes before we open the meeting to questions. First, why do we need to make changes to our traffic systems? Well, we're very aware that traffic is becoming a more serious problem with the increase in heavy traffic while we've been building a new hospital. But it's the overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jam coming from IT that are concerning us, though there is no increase in traffic accidents yet. That's not something we expect to happen about the new regulations. We'd expected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn't any. Our people are showing care and support for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we will place flexible restrictions on traditional car driving with electronic cars not included. Besides, we're planning to wide in the seven main roads and bridges in our district. And about parking, we'll put time limits on some types of vehicles without raising the parking fees. These types include. 听力部分到此结束。