单元过关检测(十六)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

Wisdom comes from experience 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十六） 班级 Last summer,17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, 爸题 英语 carrying her beloved erhu-a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 down from her grandmother.As part of a youth cultural exchange program,she had 姓名 dreamed of this moment for years,yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） land left her palms sweaty.Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） musical creation. 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During a workshop at a local art school,Li met Pierre,a French violinist who was A fascinated by her instrument's attractive sound."It's like the voice of ancient China,"he In a growing number of schools,educators believe that having students take part by remarked with excitement,gently plucking (the erhu's strings.Inspired by each starting with practical problems is a great motivator.Project-based learning that freely other's music,they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional"maths at age nine, of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. history at ten,literature at eleven"structure.Examples of projects applicable to the here As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine,Li taught Pierre how to imitate and now are as follows: raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu,while Pierre showed her how to weave Soil Superheroes Project African Wildlife DNA Project Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune "Jasmine Flower."The integration created a King Middle School,Maine High Tech High,California charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible.On the performance night,their piece Seventh graders learn about soil becteria( An eleventh grade biology class uses DNA to help Silk Road Echoes received thunderous applause.The audience were amazed at how the erhu's by creating multimedia information brochures.They protect African wildlife.The students share their sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies(激昂的旋律). consult professional microbiologists and cartoonists, findings with wildlife-protection officials and have What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far conduct research,and then distribute their works to traveled to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification greater.Today,Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes,connecting students in Chengdu and local garden centers and flower shops. workshops. Lyon through weekly"global jam sessions".Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu Water Wheel Project Bridge Project with guitar or Peking Opera with jazz.Li often tells her pupils,"Music has no borders;it's a Ferryway School,Massachusetts Kentucky Elementary School,Ohio language that turns differences into harmonies."When traditions meet with open hearts,they Fifth-graders explore history,science, Students conduct surveys,do research,build don't conflict;they compose something entirely new. technology,and engineering by designing their models and take field trips with the goal of determining 4.Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? own water wheels.By the time they visit the the best kind of new bridge to build over the Ohio nearby Saugus Iron Works,which dates back River.Students don't restrict themselves to one A.To teach students full-time. to the 1640s,they've already tested and discipline but rather look into maths,literature, B.To share Chinese music culture. mastered the centuries-old technology. history,science-whatever is appropriate to the study. C.To display it at a local studio. 1.What is the characteristic of project-based learning? D.To give it to her friend as a present A.Following strict disciplines. 5.What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? B.Engaging in real-world issues. A.Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. C.Starting subjects at different ages. B.Their successful performance and inspiration from each other's music. D.Adopting teacher-centered class modes. C.The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. 2.Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? D.The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world, A.Bridge Project. B.Soil Superheroes Project. 6.Why was "Silk Road Echoes"well received by the audience? C.Water Wheel Project. D.African Wildlife DNA Project. A.It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. 3.What is highlighted in Bridge Project? B.It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. A.Convenience. B.Integration. C.It was a musical handshake between civilizations. C.Efficiency. D.Popularity. D.It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 单元过关检测（十六）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十六）英语第2页（共8页） 7.What does the story mainly convey? 9.What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A.Music is the source of lasting friendship. A.They're all from developed countries B.Mastering an instrument requires practice. B.They're grown only in cold climates. C.Traditional music resists modern influences. C.They're valuable for medical purposes. D.Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. D.They're tolerant of extreme weather. 10.Who can use the Seed Vault for free? Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing A.Farmers from Palestine,Bolivia and Chad. the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 B.Any organization interested in planting seeds. new seed samples to a“doomsday vault(末日种子库)”on a remote Norwegian island in C.Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. the Arctic Ocean. D.The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island,buried so deep inside a 11.What's the Lise Lykke Steffensen's attitude towards the seed deposit? mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters,was constructed to reestablish A.Approving. B.Critical. plant life following a worldwide disaster.Opened in 2008,the Svalbard Vault serves as a C.Neutral. D.Indifferent backup for the world's gene banks,which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant D species.It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost(水冻土层). A watched pot never boils,but time has wings when you're having fun.The familiar “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure(基a础设施)and impact food saying has a basis in solid science-our sense of time does expand and contract depending security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,"Stefan on the way we experience the world.Even delicate visual features can affect how we Schmitz,an organizer of the facility,said,"Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up perceive time.New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. seed collections,and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway." Martin Wiener,head of the research,says the finding helps reveal how the brain's Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information.While what is Agricultural Work Committees in Palestine,seeds from farmers in Bolivia,and samples for actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear,scientists 1145 types of maize,rice,sesame,and sorghum from Chad,which are able to endure suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in extreme heat and dry conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global limited time. warming.While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet,it is being run and funded by This is especially relevant for the brain's visual system which,subjected to the Norwegian government,in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic information overload,has to rank in order of importance,allowing for limited resources. Resource Center.The vault,which cost S8.8 million to build,is free to use for depositors Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance To understand how this memorability of an image,along with a few simpler visual because of natural or unnatural disasters. features such as scene size and disorder,might relate to our subjective sense of time, Lise Lykke Steffensen,executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments,in which subjects were shown "Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on Therefore,it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. the screen was either“short'”or“long”,The next day they were given a surprise memory The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections,not test to see which images they recalled seeing. least given the state of the world today. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly 8.What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? scenes seemed to contract it.Besides,the subjects perceived more memorable images A.To store seeds for scientific research. remained on the screen longer,even if they were all presented for the same amount of B.To provide seeds to plant on the islands. time.To find the underlying factor,the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to C.To endure nuclear war and other disasters. a neural (network modeled after the brain's visual system and found more D.To bring plant life back after a big disaster. memorable images were processed faster. A 单元过关检测（十六）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十六）英语第4页（共8页） The explanation for why our brain's faster processing would slow time is that it's sustainable solutions.19 The Good Food Institute promotes alternative proteins that are as increasing the amount of information it can take in at once.Limited resources to process tasty and affordable as meat.Regenerative farming,which allows cows to move freely and information may act as a sort of bottleneck,which the brain can widen when it needs to reduces chemical use,is more environmentally friendly.20 By adopting these sustainable absorb more information,thus dilating time. practices,we can lessen the impact of climate change on food and the environment. 12.What does the saying "A watched pot never boils"describe? A.This equals transport's total emissions. A.The unnoticed passage of time. B.This shows environment affects food quality. B.The feeling that time hangs heavy. C.Global warming also disrupts fruit flavor balance. C.The hardship of preparing cuisine.L. D.Climate change increases the nutritional value of Jamon Iberico. D.The perception that time is confusing. E.Sustainability can break the cycle between climate change and food. 13.How does the brain's visual system handle information? F.Producing plant protein requires more resources than animal protein. A.By setting priorities. B.By comparing similar scenes. G.Additionally,buying local,in-season produce reduces carbon footprint. C.By sorting randomly. D.By screening out complex images 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 14.Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） based on the study? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 D. 选项。 My wife and I usually don't keep houseplants.Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered.But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer,I loved the idea of having something green and 21 around us. Last year,my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant.22 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 23 because my ability to move 15.What does the underlined word "dilating"in the last paragraph mean? was limited.As a physician,I was used to being the one who 24 care.Watering the A.Using up. B.Cutting down. plant 25 me to a core part of my old identity and 26 me that I could still be a C.Stretching out. D.Clearing away. caregiver. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 However,after several weeks growing in perfect condition,the plant 27 began to show 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 signs of stress.No matter what I did,the leaves kept 28 and dropping to the floor. 为多余选项。 "I can't even care for a simple plant!"I yelled."If my lucky bamboo dies,I might In southwest Spain,the distinctive flavor of Jamon Iberico,a special cured ham die too!” made from the black-footed pig,is threatened by climate change.Droughts have Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me 29.But when the reduced the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed on,leading to a reliance on tree was struggling,I felt increasingly uneasy and 30. alternative feeds that alter the ham's taste.16 It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had Beyond Jamon Iberico,droughts affect the taste of fruits like watermelons and 31 linked my careful nurturing of the plant-something over which I had at least some control-with my own 32 -something over which I had no control. cantaloupes by causing compounds such as sugars to build up.17 As a result, As my 33 lessened,I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for Japanese apples becoming less acidic and softer due to early blooming and high the tree.I 34 it to a larger pot,and when it was back in the sunny window,we both temperatures during growth. began to thrive(旺盛)again. In turn,the food production process,particularly meat and dairy,significantly Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot,I make a point to relax and think of contributes to climate change,accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world's greenhouse the things I can 35. gas emissions annually.18 Producing animal protein requires more land,energy,and 21.A.alive B.primitive C.delicate D.mature water than plant protein. 22.A.Picking up B.Relating to C.Tending to D.Figuring out Given the significant impact of food production on climate change,it is crucial to find 23.A.imperfect B.impatient C.careless D.useless 单元过关检测（十六）英语第5页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十六）英语第6页（共8页） 24.A.valued B.needed C.provided D.lacked Dear Jack, 25.A.added B.connected C.adapted D.compared 26.A.inquired B.warned C.reminded D.recommended Yours, 27.A.casually B.interestingly C.genuinely D.mysteriously Li Hua 28.A.spreading B.browning C.waving D.dancing 29.A.comfort B.pride C.confidence D.courage 第二节（满分25分） 30.A.fearful B.innocent C.faithful D.dishonest 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 31.A.clumsily B.wrongly C.hardly D.precisely In a busy local supermarket,Emma,a diligent college student,worked as a cashier to 32.A.dream B.success C.capability D.survival make ends meet.Her days were in a rush of classes,part-time shifts,and struggling to 33.A.discontent B.anxiety C.doubt D.sympathy realize her dream of becoming an artist.Despite her tight schedule,Emma's firm 34.A.transplanted B.returned C.expanded D.spread commitment meant she never missed a day of work. 35.A.give B.share C,control D.predict One particular day,though,would prove to be unlike any other.Emma's workday 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） typically began at 3 pm and ended around 10 pm.That day progressed like any other until 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Emma found herself with just an hour left before her first break. The Forbidden City is located at the center of Beijing's central axis,occupying a Then a weary-looking mother arrived at the checkout with her son and a grocery cart. prominent position in the heart of the city.It was built during the Yongle period of the The mother appeared tired,with sleepy eyes and untidy hair.Emma greeted her with a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)and took 14 years 36 (complete). warm smile,"Have you had a long day?"The mother responded with a smile,saying. It is rectangular in shape,with a length of 961 meters and a 37 (wide)of 753 “Yes,it's been a tiring one,.This little one requested lasagna(千层面)for lunch,andI meters.Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall,with a moat 52 found we were out of food. meters wide 38 (serve)as an additional layer of defense.The Forbidden City covers The woman explained that her five-year-old son,Tristan,was the man of the house, 39 area of 1,120,000 square meters.Each side of the rectangular city has a gate. and his younger brother was in hospital,putting an emotional weight on him.Emma Each corner of the wall 40 (feature)an intricately designed corner tower,adding couldn't help but empathize,recalling her own experiences as a child with a sick brother. to the complex's architectural beauty.For different functions,the Forbidden City 41 Emma asked Tristan for his name,and as he cheerfully replied,"Tristan",Emma (divide)into the Outer Court and the Inner Court.The Outer Court was the venue for the presented him with a lollipop ()She ran it through the register to ring it up before emperor's court and grand audiences.The southern portion of the Forbidden City has handing it to the delighted young boy. three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian),Hall of Central Harmony What Emma hadn't noticed during her initial scan of the woman's items was the (Zhonghe dian),42 Hall of Preserving Harmony(Baohe dian). growing excitement on Tristan's face as each beep (from the register resounded. Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court,43 is the northern portion of the Eager and enthusiastic,he asked,"Can I help?Can I help?"Emma's heartwarming Forbidden City.The Inner Court is not only comprised 44 the residences of the response was,"Of course!"She lifted Tristan to her workstation,teaching him how to emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities. ring up groceries. The Forbidden City is not only the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture,but Unknown to Emma,Tristan's mother took a photo of their interaction,capturing her also an important representation of the 45 (culture)revival of the Ming Dynasty. son's pure joy in a moment frozen in time.Moved to tears,she took more photos of Emma 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） and Tristan at work and expressed her gratitude before leaving. 第一节（满分15分】 注意： 假定你是李华，随着中文歌曲在全球流行，你的澳大利亚网友J©k发邮件想让你给他 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 推荐一首中文歌曲。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 2.请在相应位置作答。 1.你推荐的歌曲， 2.你的理由。 A few days later,a friend called Emma that she was trending on Facebook. 注意： 1.词数80个左右： Unexpectedly,this simple act transformed Emma's life. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A 单元过关检测（十六）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十六）英语第8页（共8页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 33.B【解析】根据上文“I had grown close to him activity both we and the students benefited a lot and through our letters”可知，通过书信往来，作者和 learnt a great deal from it. 舅舅已经变得很亲近了，由此推知，这里说的是 What's your opinion on voluntary activity? 让妈妈松了一口气，心中甚感欣慰。 Looking forward to your early reply. 34.A【解析】根据上文“my trick'”可推理出此处说 Yours, 的是一个淘气的行为。 Li Hua 35.A【解析】根据上文“I had grown close to him 第二节 through our letters”以及下文“for many years'” “Come on,girl！Out you go,”Jacob 可知，这里说的是通信持续了许多年。 encouraged her.“Saying your goodbyes?”Rex 第二节 teased,a grin spreading across his lips."Come on, 36.as 37.developed girl!Go get your freedom!"Jacob urged,ignoring 38.is designed 39.notable Rex's irony,eyes sparkling with hope.But the 40.that/which 41.accuracy seagull only stretched her head out at awkward 42.engineering 43.to handle angles,hesitant and unsure.Jacob then lifted the 44.touches 45.0r box higher,giving her a full view of the vast 第三部分写作 expanse that lay ahead.She let out a cry,yet dared 第一节 not venture forth."You can do it!"he whispered Dear Chris, again,voice steady and reassuring.But the box I'm delighted to share with you my voluntary seemed impossibly heavy in his hands,burdened by experience in the activity with the theme of the invisible load of her fear. "civilized cycling"organized by our school last Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden Friday. lightness in his hands.His spirits soared as he realized This activity was designed to instruct students Blanche was finally taking the plunge.Her wings how to ride their bicycles or motorbikes properly and flapped around awkwardly,with no grace at all,but she safely.We were required to give the students in our persevered.She flew ahead,straight to the edge of the school several lectures on the traffic rules and some cliff.Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped knowledge about civilized cycling safely.And then we out of view,his heart pounding in his chest.The world instructed them how to deal with some minor accidents seemed to fall silent,and so did Rex.They watched, in their everyday life.Most impressively,the students breathless,as she vanished.Jacob and Rex exchanged showed great enthusiasm and interest and developed glances,their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the strong sense of responsibility and safety.Through this seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十六） 英语 第一部分阅读 practical problems is a great motivator.Project- 第一节 based learning that freely crosses disciplines A provides an education superior to the traditional 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个 maths at age nine,history at ten,literature at “项目式学习”的示例。 eleven’structure.”可知，“项目式学习”的特，点是 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ina 参与现实世界的问题。 growing number of schools,educators believe 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Water Wheel that having students take part by starting with Project部分中“By the time they visit the nearby ·19· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 Saugus Iron Works,which dates back to the 元素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文 1640s,they've already tested and mastered the 化合作带来的创新。可以推知，这个故事主要传递了 centuries--old technology.”可知，该项目涉及对历 一个理念：跨文化合作能够催生创新。 史遗迹的实地考察。 C 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Bridge Project部 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位 分中“Students don't restrict themselves to one 于挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的“末日种子库”。由于对气候 discipline but rather look into maths,literature, 变化和全球冲突的担忧，人们建造了该种子库，以便 history,science-whatever is appropriate to the 在全球灾难后重建植物生命。最近，人们存入了一 study.”可知，该项目强调不同学科的融合。 些能抵御极端气候的种子。该种子库对于保障遗传 资源具有重要意义。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 国女孩李梅与法国小提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘的故 Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen 事。他们共同创作了融合东西方音乐元素的作品， Island,buried so deep inside a mountain as to 并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文化合作带来 withstand nuclear war and other disasters,was 的创新。 constructed to reestablish plant life following a 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As part worldwide disaster.”可知，建立种子库的目的是 of a youth cultural exchange program,she had 在大灾难后恢复植物生命。 dreamed of this moment for years,yet the weight 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recent of representing her heritage in a foreign land left deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs .. her palms sweaty..”可知，李梅带着她的二胡来巴 which are able to endure extreme heat and dry 黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。 conditions and can be invaluable to countries 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inspired impacted by global warming.”可知，最近存入的种 by each other's music,they decided to mix the 子有很强的耐受力，能在极端天气中存活。 soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic 10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The range of the violin for a performance at the vault,which cost $8.8 million to build,is free upcoming Bastille Day celebration.”以及第四段 to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that 中“What began as a summer experiment could be used to reestablish crop lines after their blossomed into lasting friendship and something disappearance because of natural or unnatural far greater.”可知，他们成功的表演和从彼此的音 disasters.”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免 乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久 费使用种子库。 合作。 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“itis 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The comforting that many gene banks choose to be audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones part of this seed deposit.The Svalbard Vault has danced with the violin's vigorous melodies( an important purpose to secure these valuable 的旋律).”可知，《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈 collections,not least given the state of the world 欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在 today.”可知，Lise Lykke Steffensen认为种子 一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之 库很重要，而且许多基因库参与种子储存是令人 间的音乐握手。 欣慰的，由此可以推断出她对种子储存持赞成的 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When 态度。 traditions meet with open hearts,they don't D conflict;they compose something entirely new. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究显示，更令 结合文章主要讲述的内容是中国女孩李梅与法国小 人难忘的图像似乎会停留更久。文章解释了大脑处 提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐理信息的过程以及研究的开展经过。 A ·20· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A l7.C【解析】根据上文“Beyond Jamon Iberico, watched pot never boils,but time has wings droughts affect the taste of fruits like when you're having fun.The familiar saying has watermelons and cantaloupes by causing a basis in solid science-our sense of time does compounds such as sugars to build up..”可知，C expand and contract depending on the way we 选项“全球变暖还会破坏水果的风味平衡。”承接 experience the world.”可知，开心时时间过的 上文，说明全球变暖对水果的影响。 快，与之形成对比，“心急锅不开”这句话描述了 l8.A【解析】根据上文“In turn,the food 时间沉重的感觉，即“时间难熬”之意。 production process,particularly meat and dairy, 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is significantly contributes to climate change, especially relevant for the brain's visual system accounting for about 14.5 percent of the world's which,subjected to information overload,has to greenhouse gas emissions annually.”可知，A选 rank in order of importance,allowing for limited 项“这与交通运输业的总排放量相当。”承接上 resources..”可知，大脑的视觉系统通过设定优先 文，对比说明体排放量的严重性。 级来处理信息。 l9.E【解析】根据上文“Given the significant 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 impact of food production on climate change,it "The researchers found larger scene sizes is crucial to find sustainable solutions.”可知，E 选项“可持续发展能够打破气候变化与粮食供应 seemed to extend time while more disorderly 之间的循环关系。”承接上文，说明可持续性的重 scenes seemed to contract it.Besides,the 要性。 subjects perceived more memorable images 20.G【解析】根据上文“The Good Food Institute remained on the screen longer,even if they were promotes alternative proteins that are as tasty all presented for the same amount of time.”可 and affordable as meat.Regenerative farming, 知，根据这项研究，如果在屏幕上显示相同的时 which allows cows to move freely and reduces 间，B图片尺寸大且最有序，所以在感知上持续 chemical use,is more environmentally friendly." 时间最长。 和下文“By adopting these sustainable practices, 15.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 we can lessen the impact of climate change on "Limited resources to process information may food and the environment..”可知，G选项“此外， act as a sort of bottleneck,which the brain can 购买当地当季的农产品能够减少碳排放量。”与 widen when it needs to absorb more 上文为并列关系，继续说明环保措施。 information”可知，处理信息的资源有限可能会 第二部分语言运用 成为一种瓶颈，所以扩大瓶颈就可以延长时间， 第一节 故画线词意思是“延长”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 第二节 得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气 感，但是不管他怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄掉落，这 候变化对食物品质的影响以及食物生产对气候变化 让他倍感焦虑。后来，他意识到自己犯了一个错误，把 的作用，并提出了可持续的解决方案。 两种不同性质的事情联系在了一起：一种是个人可以 16.B【解析】空处位于段末，应对上文提高的现象 精心控制的植物培育，另一种则是人力难以左右的生 进行总结。根据上文“Droughts have reduced 存问题。随着焦虑减轻，他开始学习在线教程，弄清楚 the acorns and grass that black Iberian pigs feed 如何照顾植物，植物又恢复了生机。现在，每当他看着 on,leading to a reliance on alternative feeds that 新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己控制范围以内 alter the ham's taste.”可知，千旱减少了伊比利 的事情。 亚猪食用的橡子和草，导致它们依赖替代饲料， 21.A【解析】根据上文“I loved the idea of having 从而改变了火腿的味道。故B选项“这表明环境 something green and”可知，此处指绿色有生命 会对食物质量产生影响。”切题。 的东西。 ·21· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 22.C【解析】根据下文“Watering the plant25 作者得了癌症，所以此处指生存这样无法控制的 me to a core part of my old identity and 26 事情。 me that I could still be a caregiver..”可知，此处 33.B【解析】根据上文“It was several months 指照顾这棵植物。 later when I recovered from surgery that I 23.D【解析】根据下文“because my ability to realized...something over which I had no move was limited”及常识可知，此处指作者有时 control.”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也 会因为行动能力有限而感到自己很没用。 减轻了。 24.C【解析】根据上文“As a physician,I was used 34.A【解析】根据下文“it to a larger pot'”可知，作 to being the one”及常识可知，医生通常给病人 者把它移植到一个更大的花盆里。 提供护理。 35.C【解析】根据上文“something over which I 25.B【解析】根据下文“me to a core part of my had at least some control”可知，此处指作者开始 old identity and 26 me that I could still be a 思考自己能够控制的事情。 caregiver'”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了自己 第二节 旧日身份的核心，connect sb to sth表示“将某人 36.to complete 37.width 38.serving 与某物联系”。 39.an 40.features 41.is divided 42.and 26.C【解析】根据上文“Watering the plant25 43.which 44.of 45.cultural me to a core part of my old identity'”可知，给植 第三部分写作 物浇水，让作者与自己旧日身份的核心重新联 第一节 结，也提醒作者，自己依然可以成为一名照料者。 Dear Jack, 27.D【解析】根据下文“No matter what I did,the I'm so glad that you're interested in Chinese leaves kept 28 and dropping to the floor. songs！I'd like to recommend“Big Fish”,which is 可知，无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此 sung by singer Zhou Shen,to you. 是难以理解地，这棵植物开始显示出衰败迹象。 The lyrics are like a beautiful poem,telling a 28.B【解析】根据下文“and dropping to the floor” touching story.Each line is carefully crafted,painting 可知，此处指叶子褐化，掉落到地板上。 vivid pictures in your mind.As for the melody,it's a 29.A【解析】根据上文“22 the plant gave me gentle and soothing symphony.The soft notes flow like a sense of achievement at a time when I a gentle stream,gradually reaching deep into your sometimes felt 23 because my ability to heart,and carrying you into a world full of emotions. move was limited.”可知，绿色和生长的植物给 Moreover,it perfectly showcases the unique charm of 了作者安慰。 Chinese music,with its traditional elements blended 30.A【解析】根据上文“‘Ican't even care for a harmoniously with modern sounds. simple plant!'I yelled.'If my lucky bamboo I'm sure you'll fall in love with it.Looking dies,I might die too!'”及“I felt increasingly forward to your reply. uneasy and'”可知，植物的状态让作者感到不安和 Yours, 害怕。 Li Hua 3l.B【解析】根据下文“linked my careful nurturing 第二节 of the plant-something over which I had at least A few days later,a friend called Emma and some control-with my own 32 -something informed her that she was trending on Facebook. over which I had no control..”可知，此处指作者错 Puzzled,Emma quickly logged on to the social 误地把他对植物的精心培育和自己的生存联系在 media platform.To her astonishment,the photos 一起。 Tristan's mother had taken were widely shared.In 32.D【解析】根据上文“But after my diagnosis the pictures,Tristan's beaming face and her own with a brain cancer,I loved the idea of having warm smile were clearly visible.The post was something green and 21 around us.",accompanied by a heartwarming story about their 1 ·22· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 encounter.Comments flooded in,praising Emma's by her kindness and talent,the patron offered to kindness and patience.People from all over the city sponsor her art studies.With this newfound were touched by this simple yet sincere interaction, support,Emma could finally focus on her artistic and Emma's name was on everyone's lips. dream. She quit her part-time job at the Unexpectedly,this simple act transformed supermarket and dedicated herself to art.Her Emma's life.The local newspaper caught wind of works,inspired by that meaningful encounter, the story and interviewed Emma.The article not touched the hearts of many and became well-known only brought her more public recognition but also in the art world. attracted the attention of an art patron.Impressed 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十七）英语 第一部分阅读 about to release a new song with Justin Bieber. 第一节 But last month,a song featuring what sounded 2 like his and Bieber's voices started spreading on 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《文化 TikTok,gaining millions of likes.Bad Bunny 遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用稿件的福利。 hadn't lied,though:the song was created with l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The AI.An artist named FlowGPT had used AI main purpose of the journal is to present technology to recreate the voices of Bad Bunny, innovative approaches concerning all scientific Bieber and Daddy Yankee.Bad Bunny himself aspects related to heritage science.”可知，该期刊 hated it,discouraging his fans from listening.But 的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。 many fans of all three stars loved it all the 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC same.”可知，作者通过援引Bad Bunny相关的AI TOPICS中“Museum conservation:technologies 创作歌曲事件，引入AI在音乐产业中引发争议的 for the management and improvement of 话题。 museum collections.”可知，该期刊关注博物馆藏5.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Some 品管理与改进技术，C选项“科学正在改善博物馆 boosters argue that these advancements will 藏品”符合博物馆保护这一主题，这篇文章有可能 allow anyone with an idea to create music.But 被收录在期刊上。 some artists have reacted with anger that 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO something so personal as their voice or musical AUTHORS中“Payment$60 per thousand words'” style could be commercialised for someone else's 以及“Early submission bonus a$l5 bonus if gain.”可知，在未来几年里，将在保护艺术家权益、 submitted before the 10 th of every month”可知，文 推动创新以及确定人和机器在音乐创作中的辅助 章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费 角色之间探索平衡。由此可知，The push-and- 应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交 pull意为“平衡”。 有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The 总共可得120+15=135美元。 purpose of the project is not to force other artists to B also surrender (their voices,but to encourage 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了A1 them to also take on an active role in these larger 技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家 conversations..”可知，创建Holly十的目的是鼓励艺 对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的 术家积极参与关于AI技术的讨论。 尝试。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Earlier this 要讲述了AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争 year,Bad Bunny rejected a saying that he was 议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主 ·23· A