单元过关检测(十五)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

Stay determined 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十五） 3.What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? 班级 A.Both involve cultural activities. 运题 英语 B.Both specialize in film shooting. C.Both feature active atmosphere. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 D.Both offer international bestsellers. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） B 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A garden constructed with "humble"clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most A environmentally sustainable design. For book lovers,nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a special The Chelsea Flower Show,a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, bookshop.If you're seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the London,has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913.It began as a way to hustle and bustle )explore some of the world's most beautiful bookstores below. showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties.The Environmental Innovation Livraria Lello Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold,silver and bronze medals Livraria Lello,in the coastal city of Porto,Portugal,is an architectural brilliance. awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Founded in 1906 by brothers Jose and Antoni o Lello,this delicate bookstore has earned Giulio Giorgi,a first-time Chelsea designer,stated he created the green-medal- global fame for its amazing architecture and rich literary history.Its shelves are decorated winning garden with no concrete.Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the with a vast collection of books,ranging from classics to contemporary literature. materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. Shakespeare and Company While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants,wild areas and sensible use of Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris.Established in water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable,Giorgi said it was 1919 by Sylvia Beach,the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books,including crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. classics,contemporary fiction,poetry,and rare editions,but also serves as a cultural "We typically use a lot of metal,glue,cement and then all the energy we have to put base,hosting author readings,literary events,and writing workshops. in to build the gardens.The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay,a Hay Castle Bookshop resource that can be found pretty much everywhere.We made this clay into 3D-printed The Hay Castle Bookshop,in the world's first"Book Town",Hay-on-Wye,Wales, bricks,connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle.Set up in the 1960s,the lowest possible,if any.The bricks,peppered with tiny holes,can absorb water and open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls.Uniquely,it is a 24-hour honesty release it when drought strikes plants,"said Giorgi. bookshop,meaning there is no staff,no front desk,and no cash register.Simply look Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be through the store,and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving. reused.The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and Atlantis Books put together again.As a result,when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley,where it will Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton,this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking live on after the show as an educational facility,the carbon emissions will be low as no design and energetic atmosphere.The bookstore's shelves are equipped with an eclectie materials will be wasted. (兼收并蓄的)selection of titles,including international bestsellers,.Greck literature,and 4.What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? rare finds.Literary events,author readings,and film screenings are frequently held here. A.It values sustainability as well as appeal. 1.Which bookstore has the longest history? B.Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness. A.Livraria Lello. B.Hay Castle Bookshop. C.It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free. C.Atlantis Books. D.Shakespeare and Company. D.It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness. 2.What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? 5.What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A.Its worldwide reputation. A.It catches fire less easily. B.Its various collections of books. B.It's more durable and absorbent C.Its amazing indoor design. C.It takes less labor to produce. D.Its self-service operation pattern. D.It's eco-friendly and more available. 单元过关检测（十五）英语第1页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十五）英语第2页（共8页） 6.What will become of Giorgi's garden after the show? 8.What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists? A.It'll be sold publicly. A.Their survival ability. B.Their odd appearance. B.It'll serve as an urban landmark. C.Their species diversity. D.Their large population. C.It'll be turned into a school. 9.What can TRIDI in tardigrades do? D.It'll come into play in another spot. A.Facilitate protein exchanges B.Repair damaged DNA. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? C.Produce protective substances. D.Acquire external genes. A.Clay Bricks:Recyclable Building Material 10.What does the underlined phrase "mop up"in Paragraph 5 mean? B.Chelsea Flower Show:Celebration of Gardening A.Distribute. B.Remove. C.Mirror. D.Activate C.Garden with Clay Bricks:Winner of Green Medal 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? D.Giulio Giorgi:Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech A.Tardigrades:The Reemerging Species B.Unlocking Tardigrades'Radiation Defense A newly described species of tardigrades,also known as water bears,is giving C.Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation. D.Tardigrades:Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins Tardigrades,mostly less than 1 millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and D four pairs of short,unjointed legs,have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians extreme conditions,including radiation.There are around 1500 known tardigrade species,but trying to persuade us to buy something,do something or think a certain way.And they're only a handful are well-studied.Now.Linggiang Zhang,a biologist at the Beijing Institute of good at it. Lifeomics,and his coworkers have sequenced (the genetic group of a species new to Over the years,they've learned a lot about which features to build into a science,and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers. communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success.But by Around six years ago,Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in concentrating on the message itself,they've missed a crucial component of the process. China's Henan province to collect moss samples.Back in the laboratory and under the Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through microscope,they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade,which they pre-suasion-the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even named Hypsibius henanensis. know what's in it. When the researchers exposed H.henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2000 Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept,which in turn grays-far beyond what would be survivable for humans-they found one of the genes, stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones.In one study,visitors to an online sofa called TRIDI,edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage."This is a new gene that,to my landing page.Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft,comfortable sofas knowledge,no one was studying,"says Bob Goldstein,a cell biologist at the University for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models. of North Carolina. Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion,a few notable The researchers also estimate that 0.5-3.1%of the tardigrade's genes were acquired communicators already had an intuitive(直觉的)understanding of it. from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer ()A gene For example,the pre suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising called DODAl,which seems to have been acquired from bacteria,enables tardigrades to firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market produce betalains,which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that dominated by big,powerful,boat-like vehicles.The "We're ugly but..."campaign strategically radiation causes to form inside cells. admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting (the auto's strengths such as The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from economy,reliability and simplicity.Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars, radiation during space missions,clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment. the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time. "We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there.These animals With considerable success,practitioners(从业人员)of social influence have always have a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful featured persuasive elements-great praises,emotional pull,last chance opportunities- and interesting to understand,says Goldstein. in their appeals.Perhaps because of that success,they've mostly missed an accompanying 9 单元过关检测（十五）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十五）英语第4页（共8页） truth.For maximum impact,it's not only what you do;it's also what you do just before Most people are not sustainability conscious.19 We have many ways to be you do what you do. sustainable and one is sharing your ideas.The sustainable option you choose may seem 12.What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text? absurd to another person.However,sharing your experience may help others have A.The use of psychological strings to influence people. different perspectives. B.The effort to convince people without their knowledge. At the end of the day,sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce C.The choice of communication channels for more success. negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.20 D.The improvement of message contents to attract buyers. However,every small step contributes to a more sustainable world. 13.Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion? A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic. A.An online store trumpeting special offers. B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved. B.A banker explaining interest rates to customers. C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations. C.A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season. D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules. D.A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers. E.Instead of being critical,take your time to learn from their practices. 14.What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s? F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature,culture and social practices. A.It focused on emotional appeals. G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism B.It failed to highlight its strengths. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） D.It strategically introduced an unconventional product. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 15.What can we infer about practitioners of social influence? 选项。 A.They have been expert at applying pre-suasion. I still remember when pet mice were popular among kids and I decided to buy one. B.They have maximized their impact with persuasion. The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving C.They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion. 21.So,having the 22 handwriting,I made one.However,the shopkeeper D.They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively. 23 my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 My trick quickly 24,and my mom was extremely angry.She decided the punishment should match the 25.Since my handwriting needed improvement,she 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 made me write letters to several 26 selected relatives,including an uncle I barely 为多余选项。 knew. Vacations are an essential part of every person's life.Following long seasons of hard My 27 was complete.I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from my work,it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature. uncle.And so we started a correspondence.He turned out to be the most 28 man. While tourism is good,it has its dark side.Besides emission-based pollution,tourism Then out of the blue,he 29.My mum was shocked and 30 not having also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.This kind of pollution can be reduced by spoken to him for years due to their busy life.I went upstairs and produced a box of advocating for sustainable vacationing.16 When it comes to ecotourism,your 31 My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn't been 32.I inspiration for others to take action is equally important. had grown close to him through our letters,which 33 and calmed her. 17 If a park says no to feeding wildlife,simply avoid feeding them.Most times, Looking back,I see how one 34 childhood crime led to such an enriching what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.If parks allowed every person correspondence that 35 on for many years.Sometimes,reaching out to someone you to feed animals,chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. don't know can lead to something special. In our efforts to protect nature,we may fail to appreciate other people's cultures.The 21.A.duty B.invitation C.experience D.permission local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest's life.When you visit such local 22.A.rarest B.craziest C.neatest D.hardest communities,you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly 23.A.saw through B.dealt with C.looked into D.went over to the ecosystem or wildlife.18 Trying to listen and interact with communities opens 24.A.worked B.cleared C.failed D.settled more doors to bring in change than criticism does. 25.A.appointment B.game C.crime D.rule 单元过关检测（十五）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十五）英语第6页（共8页） 26.A.regularly B.randomly C.continuously D.secretly 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 27.A.test B.course C.deal D.punishment Dear Chris, 28.A.strong-willed B.fascinating C.nervous D.abnormal Yours, 29.A.arrived B.forgot C.changed D.died Li Hua 30.A.regretted B.questioned C.appreciated D.reviewed 31.A.toys B.secrets C.letters D.belongings 第二节（满分25分） 32.A.on board B.in touch C.out of sight D.behind the scene 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 33.A.cheered B.relieved C.saved D.convinced Jacob believed Blanche,the little bird,could fly with his training.But Rex,his 34.A.naughty B.interesting C.natural D.typical neighbor,did not share his enthusiasm and constantly joked about his attempts."You got 35.A.stretched B.followed C.survived D.worked wings?Where are they?"He patted Jacob's shoulder and laughed.Jacob shook his hand 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） off and held on to the box. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The bird flapped (around and let out another cry.She hated being inside that A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign Miaoshou in Chinese)emerged 36 box.But Jacob had to put her there to take her to the mountaintop and release her.The the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou, wind blew harder,icy-cold in their faces. Zhejiang. “That's a strong wind,”said Rex,.“Are you sure that pigeon can fly in this?” ArtfulSign,37 (develop)by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union “Blanche isn't a pigeon,”Jacob shouted. University,38 (design)to help hearing individuals learn sign language to Rex laughed,"Oh yeah,that's right.A seagull ()One of those little things that hop communicate with others.The most 39 (note)feature of the app is the use of AI by the sea."His jokes continued,but Jacob tuned him out,his mind wandering back to the day models in sign language teaching.After learning the real-person video examples 40 he found Blanche on the shore.She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almost completely shut.But Jacob touched her and she moved a little bit.So Jacob took her home. demonstrate each sign language word,users can activate the camera,and the app will recognize and assess the 41 (accurate)of their sign language gestures. Then he faced a new challenge:What to feed the baby bird?Jacob headed to the The team leader,Zhao Yuan,a software 42 (engineer)graduate student, library and came across a book with a picture of a man feeding a baby bird milk.Desperate shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most and willing to try anything,he gave it a shot... difficult and time-consuming task-building and training the sign language AI recognition All the way,Rex made one comment after another.Always the same thing."That model.Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 43 (handle)the silly bird can't fly.She's lucky to be alive."But Jacob remained firm in his belief.Now. with the box in hand,he felt a wave of determination.Blanche had already beaten the user interface (and user experience design.One of Tan's thoughtful 44 (touch) odds;he knew she could fly. is allowing users to have their own sign language names. "So,what's the plan?Rex asked,a touch of doubt in his voice."Just throw her off Currently,few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a the top?"Jacob ignored the doubt in Rex's tone,his focus only on Blanche and her linguistic (perspective.The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic approaching flight. sign language.Whether it's out of love and interest,a desire to help those with hearing loss,45 simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness,sign language "I'll help her,"Jacob replied."I've been training her for two weeks." “Alright,alright,let's do this,”Rex urged impatiently..“It's freezing.” can be very useful. Jacob placed the box on the grass and bent down to open it. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： 第一节（满分15分）】 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的“文明骑行”(civilized cycling.)的志愿者宜 2.请在相应位置作答。 传活动。请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容： "Come on,girl!Out you go,"Jacob encouraged her 2.你的感受 注意： Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. 1.词数80个左右： A 单元过关检测（十五）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十五）英语第8页（共8页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.A【解析】根据上文“The amusing persistence” topics like stress management,self-esteem,and 以及下文“a seasonal chocolate orange flavor'”可知， communication skills.These activities help students 这位先生在“询问”口味。 gain a better understanding of their emotions and 30.B【解析】根据上文“welcoming atmosphere'”可 thoughts,promoting personal growth and creating a 知，气氛是欢快的，事情也是快乐的，这件事让作 supportive community. 者的心情变得愉快。 Hope you love these club activities as much as 3l.C【解析】根据上文“Though the repetitive I do!Looking forward to hearing from you soon. motion of scooping”可知，重复动作可能会使手 Yours, 腕感到不适。 Li Hua 32.D【解析】根据下文“at Moonmilk”可知，作者 第二节 获得的是归属感。 Suddenly,Friday started to bark like a real 33.A【解析】根据上文“The23 formed here dog.It barked so loudly as if protesting against my have been more_24_than any paycheck.”可 previous disrespect,which immediately attracted 知，社区感是无价的。 curious stares of the shoppers.Some even blamed 34.D【解析】根据上文“and welcoming me in annoyance for making the dog produce such a atmosphere'”可知，作者强调的是“温暖”。 noise.Embarrassed and panicked,I was at a loss 35.C【解析】根据下文“keeping me company until what to do.My friends came running to me and the return of summer'”可知，这种温暖会保持下 urged me to take out the key.Not until then did I 去，直到夏天的到来。 think of the solution.The barking ceased but I was 第二节 overwhelmed with tiredness and depression.With 36.had accumulated 37.a everyone watching,I picked up Friday with a 38.determined 39.emotional blushing face,racing out of the mall. 40.Unlike 41.when The moment I got home,I handed Friday to 42.inspiration 43.how Father,tears in eyes."So Friday has upset you?" 44.truly 45.that Father asked.Discouraged,I told him everything 第三部分写作 that had happened.Father listened quietly and said, 第一节 “See why I gave you the‘Think-It-Over'puppy? Dear Peter, Taking care of a real dog is even more challenging. I'm delighted to introduce our Psychology Club You need to be responsible all the time."I nodded, to you,which is composed of professional teachers realizing I hadn't been as committed as I thought.I and volunteers from different classes.Our club aims wiped my tears,saying firmly,"Father,I'll be ready to promote mental health and well-being among for a real dog.Trust me."From then on,I did what students. I could to take better care of Friday,learning how to We organize various activities such as be a responsible and capable pet owner. workshops,seminars,and group discussions on 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十五）英语 第一部分阅读 界上几家最美丽的书店，包括葡萄牙的菜罗书店、巴 第一节 黎的莎士比亚书店、咸尔士的海伊城堡书店和希腊 的亚特兰蒂斯书店，分别介绍了它们的历史、特色以 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世及提供的服务等信息。 ·15· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中对各个书店 materials they are built from often generate the 的介绍，“Livraria Lello.Founded in 1906by highest carbon footprint..”和第五段中“The brothers Jose and Antoni o Lello";"Shakespeare and material in our garden is low-temperature-fired Company...Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach"; clay,a resource that can be found pretty much “The Hay Castle Bookshop.Set up in the1960s”; everywhere.”可知，与混凝土相比，黏土更环保且 "Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton,this 容易获取。 bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The energetic atmosphere.”对比可知，莱罗书店创立于 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can 1906年，历史最悠久。 easily be taken apart and put together again.As a 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Hay Castle result,when it is relocated to RHS Garden Bookshop部分的“Uniquely,it is a24-hour Wisley,where it will live on after the show as an honesty bookshop,meaning there is no staff,no educational facility,the carbon emissions will be front desk,and no cash register.Simply look low as no materials will be wasted.”可知，Giorgi through the store,and drop your cash or coins in 的花园可以轻松拆卸并重新组装，它在展览结束 the letterbox before leaving.”可知，海伊城堡书 后会被迁移到另一个地方作为教育设施继续 店的特别之处在于它的自助服务运营模式，没有 存在。 员工和收银机，顾客自助购书。 7.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shakespeare and 一段“A garden constructed with‘humble’clay Company部分的“the bookstore not only offers a fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the wide variety of books ..but also serves as a first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for cultural base,hosting author readings,literary being the most environmentally sustainable events,and writing workshops.”以及Atlantis design.”可知，文章主要讲述一个用“普通”粘土制 Books部分的“Literary events,author readings, 成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得 and film screenings are frequently held here." 了第一枚绿色奖章，C项“粘土砖花园：绿色奖章 知，莎士比亚书店和亚特兰蒂斯书店的共同之处 获得者”适合作为标题。 在于它们都举办文化活动，如作者朗读会、文学活 C 动等。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缓步 B 动物耐受极端环境（包括辐射）的能力让科学家很感兴 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 趣，为此展开了研究，发现其抗辐射能力源于基因。 个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园，它在 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。 "Tardigrades...have long interested scientists with 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A garden their ability to withstand extreme conditions, constructed with 'humble'clay fashioned into including radiation.”可知，缓步动物的生存能力吸 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green 引了科学家。 medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When most environmentally sustainable design."”和第二 the researchers exposed H.henanensis to 段中“The Environmental Innovation Award is radiation levels of 200 and 2000 grays-far the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, beyond what would be survivable for humans- silver and bronze medals awarded to the most they found one of the genes,called TRIDI,edits attractive and interesting gardens.”可知，切尔西 a protein that helps to repair double-strand 花展重视可持续性和吸引力。 breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most at sites of damage..”可知，缓步动物体内的TRIDI gardens contain concrete in some form and the 能修复受损的DNA。 A ·16· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 10.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“A newly them to overvalue it over related ones.”可知，颅 described species of tardigrades,also known as 说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的 water bears,is giving scientists insights into what 概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。D选项，商 makes these tiny creatures so resistant to 店在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注 radiation.”;画线词上文“A gene called DODA1, 意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他 which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, 们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商 enables tardigrades to produce betalains'”以及下文 品，符合预说服的概念。 "some of the harmful reactive chemicals that 14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“For radiation causes to form inside cells”可知，缓步动物 example,the pre-suasive strategy was (水熊虫)可以抵抗辐射，研究发现，其体内一个名 employed ..to introduce the oddly shaped 为DODA1的基因使水虫熊能够合成甜菜红素，这 Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated 类物质可以去除辐射在细胞内产生的一些有害的 by big,powerful,boat-like vehicles.The 活性化学物质，从而抵抗辐射。因此，画线词意为 ‘We're ugly but.’campaign strategically “去除”。 admitted to limitations in appearance before 11.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A newly trumpeting(鼓吹)the auto's strengths such as described species of tardigrades,also known as economy,reliability and simplicity.”可知，在2o water bears,is giving scientists insights into what 世纪50年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用 makes these tiny creatures so resistant to 了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可 radiation.”结合文章主要说明了缓步动物耐受极 靠性和简洁性)之前，先承认了其外观上的不足， 端环境（包括辐射）的能力让科学家感兴趣，为此 这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主 展开了研究，揭示了其抗辐射性由基因决定。可 的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是说 知，B选项“解锁缓步动物的辐射防御”适合做文章 此广告有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。 标题。 15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With D considerable success,practitioners(从业人员)of 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“预 social influence have always featured persuasive 说服”(pre-suasion)这一概念。多年来广告商等在 elements-great praises,emotional pull,last 说服他人时往往注重信息本身，而忽略了预说服这 chance opportunities-in their appeals.Perhaps 一关键要素。预说服是指在人们知晓信息内容之前 because of that success,they've mostly missed an 就使其倾向于认同该信息，文中还通过具体例子说 accompanying truth.For maximum impact,it's not 明了预说服的作用及效果。 only what you do;it's also what you do just before 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by you do what you do.”可知，有影响力的社会从业 concentrating on the message itself,they've 者在设计说服策略时，总是注重融入富有说服力 missed a crucial component of the process..”以 的要素（如极尽赞美之词、拔动情感之弦、营造末 及第三段中“Research done in the last 15 years 班车效应等)，但或许正是这种成功，使他们普遍 shows that best persuasion is achieved through 忽视了预说服这一重要因素。要想达到最佳效 pre-suasion-the practice of arranging for people 果，关键不仅在于你采取什么行动，更在于你在采 to agree with a message before they even know 取该行动前所做的铺垫动作。 what's in it.”可知，广告商等通常关注信息本 第二节 身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了可持 认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。 续旅游（或生态旅游）的重要性，并提出了一些实践 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pre 可持续旅游的方法。 suasion works by focusing people's attention on l6.G【解析】根据上文“This kind of pollution can a selected concept,which in turn stimulates be reduced by advocating for sustainable ·17· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 vacationing.”和下文“When it comes to 第二部分语言运用 ecotourism,your inspiration for others to take 第一节 action is equally important.”可知，本段主要讲 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小 述的是生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项 时候因想买宠物鼠而伪造父母许可信被识破后受到 G能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的“sustainable 惩罚，给亲戚写信却意外与一位舅舅建立了深厚的 vacationing”,也引出了下文中的“ecotourism”。 通信友谊，舅舅去世后那些信件让母亲感到安慰的 故事。作者认为，通信可以增进亲情。 17.D【解析】空处位于段首，应总领此段。根据下 2l.D【解析】根据上文“The shopkeeper refused to 文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife,simply sell it to me unless I had a letter from my avoid feeding them.”可知，本段主要讲要遵守规 parents”可知，店主拒绝把它卖给作者，除非作者 定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物 有父母的信，这里指需要父母的许可。 的最好方法就是遵守规则。”能够概括本段主旨。 22.C【解析】根据下文“my handwriting needed l8.E【解析】上文“When you visit such local improvement'”可知，母亲认为作者的字迹需要改 communities,you may find them participating 进，由此可推测，作者为了让伪造的信看起来更 in some practices that may seem unfriendly to 像真的，会尽量把字迹写得工整，所以这里用 the ecosystem or wildlife.”指出游客可能发现亚 “neatest'”表示“最工整的”。 23.A【解析】根据下文“asked me to contact my 马逊原住民的传统习俗看似破坏生态，这是一个 mother to confirm”可知，店主说的是让作者联系妈 问题现象；下文“Trying to listen and interact 妈来确认，可推理出店主看穿了作者伪造的笔迹。 with communities opens more doors to bring in 24.C【解析】根据上文店主看穿了作者的笔迹和 change than criticism does..”强调倾听与互动比 下文“my mom was extremely angry'”可知，妈妈 批评更有效，这是呼吁行动方式转变；由此可知， 非常生气，可推理出作者的小把戏失败了。 此处内容应衔接问题现象与解决方案，选项E 25.C【解析】根据下文“childhood crime”可推理出 “不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做 这里说的是作者伪造信件的罪行。 法。”符合语境。 26.B【解析】根据下文“including an uncle I barely 19.B【解析】根据上文“Most people are not knew”提到的一个几乎不认识的舅舅，可推理出 sustainability conscious.”和下文“We have 这些亲戚是随机挑选的。 27.D【解析】根据上文“She decided the many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing punishment”妈妈决定了惩罚，可推理出此处说 your ideas.”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有 的是作者的惩罚完成了。 可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方 28.B【解析】根据上文“And so we started a 法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现 correspondence.”以及下文“and calmed her'”可 的。”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持 知，作者和舅舅开始通信，并且舅舅的信让母亲 续发展的方法。 得到了安慰，这说明舅舅是一个很有魅力的人。 2o.A【解析】根据上文“At the end of the day, 29.D【解析】根据下文“My mum was shocked.not sustainable vacationing should help you not only having spoken to him for years due to their busy reduce negative environmental impact but also life.”妈妈很震惊，可知，发生了不好的事情。 awaken society to such a reality.”和下文 30.A【解析】根据下文“not having spoken to him for years'”由于生活忙碌而疏于联系，可推理出妈 "However,every small step contributes to a 妈后悔这件事。 more sustainable world.”可知，此处存在一个转 3l.C【解析】根据下文“I had grown close to him 折关系，选项A“在这个问题上，没有一成不变的 through our letters'”通过书信往来，作者和舅舅 规则。”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持 已经变得很亲近，可推知，作者拿出来的是信件。 续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助 32.B【解析】根据上文“not having spoken to him for 于构建一个更可持续的世界。 years'”可知，妈妈很久没有和舅舅联系了。 A ·18· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 33.B【解析】根据上文“I had grown close to him activity both we and the students benefited a lot and through our letters”可知，通过书信往来，作者和 learnt a great deal from it. 舅舅已经变得很亲近了，由此推知，这里说的是 What's your opinion on voluntary activity? 让妈妈松了一口气，心中甚感欣慰。 Looking forward to your early reply. 34.A【解析】根据上文“my trick'”可推理出此处说 Yours, 的是一个淘气的行为。 Li Hua 35.A【解析】根据上文“I had grown close to him 第二节 through our letters”以及下文“for many years'” “Come on,girl！Out you go,”Jacob 可知，这里说的是通信持续了许多年。 encouraged her.“Saying your goodbyes?”Rex 第二节 teased,a grin spreading across his lips."Come on, 36.as 37.developed girl!Go get your freedom!"Jacob urged,ignoring 38.is designed 39.notable Rex's irony,eyes sparkling with hope.But the 40.that/which 41.accuracy seagull only stretched her head out at awkward 42.engineering 43.to handle angles,hesitant and unsure.Jacob then lifted the 44.touches 45.0r box higher,giving her a full view of the vast 第三部分写作 expanse that lay ahead.She let out a cry,yet dared 第一节 not venture forth."You can do it!"he whispered Dear Chris, again,voice steady and reassuring.But the box I'm delighted to share with you my voluntary seemed impossibly heavy in his hands,burdened by experience in the activity with the theme of the invisible load of her fear. "civilized cycling"organized by our school last Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden Friday. lightness in his hands.His spirits soared as he realized This activity was designed to instruct students Blanche was finally taking the plunge.Her wings how to ride their bicycles or motorbikes properly and flapped around awkwardly,with no grace at all,but she safely.We were required to give the students in our persevered.She flew ahead,straight to the edge of the school several lectures on the traffic rules and some cliff.Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped knowledge about civilized cycling safely.And then we out of view,his heart pounding in his chest.The world instructed them how to deal with some minor accidents seemed to fall silent,and so did Rex.They watched, in their everyday life.Most impressively,the students breathless,as she vanished.Jacob and Rex exchanged showed great enthusiasm and interest and developed glances,their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the strong sense of responsibility and safety.Through this seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十六） 英语 第一部分阅读 practical problems is a great motivator.Project- 第一节 based learning that freely crosses disciplines A provides an education superior to the traditional 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个 maths at age nine,history at ten,literature at “项目式学习”的示例。 eleven’structure.”可知，“项目式学习”的特，点是 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ina 参与现实世界的问题。 growing number of schools,educators believe 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Water Wheel that having students take part by starting with Project部分中“By the time they visit the nearby ·19· A