单元过关检测(十三)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

Make it happen 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十三） 3.Who is probably the target reader of this passage? 班级 A.A social activist. B.An animal lover. 卺题 英语 C.A risk-hungry athlete. D.An eco-minded traveler. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 b On April 26th,2022,Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice,the 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo,with the ambition of retracing his 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 得分 route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With a simple backpack and two trekking poles(徒步杖)，74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries.The moment she set foot 3 Low-Impact Adventures to Try Across the UK There are loads of ways to take in the UK's landscape without putting a burden on in China on August 29th,she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance the environment. and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.From 1.Stay in an eco-friendly treehouse in Stirlingshire Xinjiang,Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored Located on different parts of protected woodland,the Lanrick and Leckie Treehouses over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions.Her journey will come to an end in come with a far smaller footprint than your average holiday accommodation.They are just Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. four miles from the Trossachs National Park,located in central Scotland.This provides Throughout her journey,Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk easy access to a wealth of outdoor activities,including hiking,biking and bird watching. Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange,saying "I have seen the bridges, The Treehouses at Lanrick cost f245 a night for one person,with a minimum two- highways,and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRD,which connect night stay.You need to pay an extra f30 for The Treehouses at Leckie. countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historic role in facilitating trade and cultural 2.Go wild camping on the Isle of Rum exchange."Cammarota reached Tajikistan,where she visited the China-Tajikistan You can take a ferry(trip from Mallaig to Rum,and into one of Scotland's most highway project.The infrastructure(基础设施)project,once completed,was expected to rugged (wildernesses.It combines hiking,wildlife spotting and camping.There's enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. no option to explore by car or public transport here (having no roads means the only For Cammarota,this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She traffic is the vast numbers of red deer). hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and Two nights with Much Better Adventures,including one night wild camping,one night in a greatness of China."This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites,cutting- bunkhouse and return ferry tickets from Mallaig to Kinloch,180 per person a night. edge technology,and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural 3.Hike through history in the Peak District preservation,"Cammarota said. In 1932,a historic mass invasion in the Peak District led to the creation of our national park system.Today,this picturesque plateau (in northern England is the Describing herself as an ambassador (of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco perfect setting for a low-impact walking journey,where all travel is by foot.Along the Polo,Cammarota noted,"I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road,but I also want to way,you'll discover the likes of the Derwent and Hope valleys. send a message to women of my age-it's never too late to pursue your dreams." Three nights with On Foot Holidays,including transfers and GPS tracks,f215 per 4.What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? person a night. A.Marco Polo's travelling experience. 1.Which agency provides the cheapest per-day price? B.The transformation of the Silk Road A.On Foot Holidays. B.The Treehouses at Leckie. C.Her love for adventure and exploration. C.Much Better Adventures D.The Treehouses at Lanrick D.Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 2.What do the three adventures have in common? 5.What does the underlined phrase "embarked on"mean in Paragraph 2? A.They offer free food. B.They all involve activities on foot. A.Changed. B.Started. C.They are all in Scotland. D.They can be explored by public transport. C.Accomplished. D.Continued. 单元过关检测（十三）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十三）英语第2页（共8页） 6.Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? 9.What can we learn about the experiments in Paragraph 2? A.The traditional performances. A.Participants received three tubes of spicy liquid each time B.The friendliness of Chinese people. B.The second run was conducted without setting expectations C.The China-Tajikistan highway project. C.Participants'brain activities were monitored during the trials. D.The infrastructures built under the BRI. D.Different images were used to confuse participants'expectations. 7.Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? 10.What can be concluded from the result of the experiment? A.Cautious and persistent. B.Courageous and intelligent. A.Hot haters raise their negative expectations. C.Generous and adaptable. D.Adventurous and ambitious. B.Participants'expectations influence their experiences. C Expecting pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce (appears to influence how C.Hot lovers'expectations have little impact on the result. the brain responds to the spicy (flavour.Brain scans of people tasting drops of hot D.Patients'increasing pain results in their negative expectations. sauce have revealed how positive and negative expectations can influence brain activity 11.According to the text,which area will the research probably be applied to? patterns for pleasure and pain. A.Clinical research. B.Psychological test. Yi Luo at East China Normal University and her colleagues employed 47 C.Medical insurance. D.Restaurant industry. volunteers-roughly half liked spicy foods and half didn't-to receive drops of both mild 0 and strong hot sauce in their mouths while lying inside a brain imaging scanner.Computer A corn plant knows how to find water in soil with the very tips of its roots,but some controlled the liquids sent out not-so-spicy and very spicy sauce,as well as water to clean varieties,including many used for developing high-output corn in the U.S.,appear to have lost their mouths,through a bunch of three really long tubes that went right into the part of that ability,according to a Stanford-led study.With climate change increasing droughts, participants'mouths.The researchers conducted one round of experiments without setting the findings hold potential for developing more drought-resistant varieties of corn. expectations.But in the second run,they signaled to participants what intensity hot sauce The study,published in the journal Science,uncovers genetic mechanisms they would get using different-coloured shapes.An image of two red peppers,for behind "hydropatterning",or how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry example,signaled the hottest sauce,while one red and one blue pepper signaled the mildest. spaces in soil.In particular,the researchers discovered that ethylene,a plant hormone The brain scans showed that,for hot haters,the negative expectation of receiving a known to help bananas ripen,also influences how roots grow to seek water. spicy sample enlarged activity in brain regions that process pain.This provides a "critical For this study,the researchers developed a new,simplified way to study water warning"for how medical patients'negative expectations could increase pain.By sensitivity in roots.They found corn varieties adapted to hot and wet regions like Mexico comparison,the positive expectation of receiving a spicy treat boosted a pleasure signature were very good at making new root branches toward water and avoiding dry areas.In in the brain of hot sauce lovers,but only for the mild version.This represents "parallel contrast,the varieties adapted to moderate regions of North America frequently grew subjective realities",a theory on how expectations shape subjective experiences and roots randomly without distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the soil. perceptions of reality. "Interestingly,the plants that are better at sensing where the water is are also making "Future studies could investigate how strongly such brain patterns track subjective deeper root systems,"said lead author Johannes Scharwies."One idea is that if the plant experiences of pain or pleasure,"says Tor Wager at Dartmouth College in New doesn't waste time growing root branches into places where it doesn't find any water and Hampshire."The broader implications are beyond spicy food,"says Yi Luo. "Understanding how positive and negative expectations influence understanding can nutrients,then it has more energy to grow deeper down where water is more likely. inform approaches in medicine. Genetic analyses reveal two plant hormones,auxin and ethylene,play a role in how corn 8.What is the research mainly about? roots respond to water.While auxin was already known to help control this process,ethylene's A.How the brain reacts to food. involvement was a new discovery.In experiments with thale cress-a model plant often used in B.How expectations affect feelings. research-the researchers found auxin signaling promotes root branch development toward C.How spicy flavour influences the brain. water,while ethylene stops branching when the root is exposed to air. D.How the brain activity patterns are formed "Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic A 单元过关检测（十三）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十三）英语第4页（共8页） pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root with an abundance of stress every day.To effectively manage your stress levels,taking systems,but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at regular breaks to unwind (and have fun is vital.19 Switching on the sports root tips,"researchers said. game allows people to switch off their stress-increasing thoughts.As a result,individuals 12.What is the primary focus of the Stanford-led study? gain a sense of calm and happiness. A.Drought-resistant corn varieties. 20 That's where other forms of modern entertainment might fail.After all, B.Ethylene's effect on fruit ripening. sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people of all ages can learn and take joy in.For C.Genetic regulation of root branching. example,older generations may not be too interested in playing shooter games with their D.Impact of climate change on plant roots. grandchildren.However,they may take pleasure from watching cricket (with 13.What can be inferred from Johannes Scharwies'remarks? younger members interested in the sport. A.Plant hormones make a big difference to root growth. A.Sports is a healthy distraction. B.Nutrients guarantee better water-seeking root systems. B.Sports can fill a gap between generations. C.Root branching conserves energy for higher production. C.Too much stress can cause you to burn out. D.Stronger hydropatterning was linked to greater root depth. D.The road to attaining success is also often challenging. 14.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? E.Therefore,watching sport can be a healthy emotional outlet. A.Model plants in research. B.Hormones'role in root growth. F.Everybody can take part in sports guessing,chat,cheer and have fun. C.Genetic analysis methods. D.Findings of previous research. G.But sports can bring about relaxed feelings in the viewer in particular. 15.What does the last paragraph suggest future research do? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.Prioritize development of new corn varieties. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.Concentrate merely on localized root responses. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.Expand practical applications of hydropatterning. 选项。 D.Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions. Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing (images that 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 21.These photos have 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 been 22 in a new coffee table book,Creation:Masterpieces from the Natural World. Watching TV,in general,can help to improve your mental health.16 Moreover, Published by teNeues,the book 23 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat. if friends or family accompany the viewer,watching sports becomes a shared experience and social activity.Connecting with and enjoying others'company,while viewing sports, Skeggs'photographs give us a close look at these 24 animals,whether it's the can prevent feelings of loneliness. small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla (staring at Professor Alan Pringle,a mental health nursing specialist at the University of something.The special connections he's built and 25 with these animals have pushed Nottingham,explains men tend to contain their emotions.Because in a lot of cultures,it's him far beyond his 26,motivating him to contribute to the 27 of animals as a often seen as inappropriate or unusual for men to exhibit emotions such as crying, conservationist. laughter,or affection.However,sports such as football offer a safe space for men to hug "From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks,I am always excited other fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being judged.17 by new prospects to 28 our wild earth and the photographic 29 they offer to the Maybe you haven't played in the NBA,or won the World Cup,but perhaps the team you brave,he writes."I am 30 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should chose to support has!And from this,fans feel a sense of success.Feeling a sense of victory,even be-wild and free.The animals in my works are 31." if indirectly,is precious,particularly if you're experiencing troubling times.Life is always full of This makes Skeggs'works impressive,as his commitment to showing wildlife 32 constant ups and downs.18 Thus,gaining a sense of accomplishment by watching our takes extra patience and dedication.But this also 33 his love for adventure and 34 sports team win can help boost the all-important feeling of success. to leave nature unharmed.His 35 for the environment and its inhabitants shines From meeting deadlines at work to running a critical task,most people have to cope through across the book's pages. 单元过关检测（十三）英语第5页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十三）英语第6页（共8页） 21.A.replacements B.recorders C.creatures D.enemies 注意： 22.A.put together B.targeted at C.commented on D.cut up 1.词数80个左右： 23.A.compares B.features C.justifies D.removes 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 24.A.massive B.dangerous C.insensitive D.incredible Dear fellow students, 25.A.maintained B.detected C.anticipated D.ignored Li Hua 26.A.education B.literature C.photography D.relaxation 27.A.emergence D.hunt President of the Student Union B.protection C.extinction 28.A.decorate B.experience C.develop D.control 第二节（满分25分】 29.A.belongings B.assessments C.celebrations D.opportunities 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 30.A.committed B.opposed C.harmful D.blind On his 10-year-old birthday party,Andrew received a delicate small notebook from 31.A.invisible B.untrained C.insignificant D.unfed his parents as a gift.It was a little different from other notebooks,since it had a place 32.A.aimlessly B.frequently C.naturally D.occasionally where Andrew could put a pencil."So convenient!"Andrew loved it so much and always 33.A.contradicts B.intervenes C.ensures D.displays kept it along with him in a pocket. 34.A.capability B.failure C.refusal D.desire Whenever he noticed something interesting,Andrew would write it down in the 35.A.adoration B.charge C.ambition D.excuse notebook.One afternoon,after Andrew returned from school,he called his best friend, 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Kris,a well-trained shepherd dog(牧羊犬)and said,“Come,Kris！Let's go out and have 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 fun.They went to the Pasture field (to catch the butterflies and there they found Frequently 36 (feed)by tourists and drivers,a wolf in Hoh Xil,Qinghai province,has recently gained popularity and sparked discussions online due to its downy a shaft(a通风井)，which seemed to be deserted for a long time.Andrew sat down on the and round shape. edge of the shaft,bending over to see how deep it was.Suddenly,he lost his balance and The wolf,which 37 (be)once bony in the wilderness,has now become quite fat fell in."Help!Help!"Andrew called desperately.But no response at all.He was so far and even learned to wag its tail and expose its stomach 38 an attempt to ask for food away from the house.He made several attempts to climb up the shaft but again he failed! from the 39 (pass)vehicles.Some netizens tease the wolf,saying that it no longer Now Andrew was exhausted and frustrated.When Kris saw his master falling into the wants to put efforts into hunting,40 others express their concerns that this action shaft,the little good companion ran round and round,reaching down and trying to pull him may disturb the natural order.Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park,stated that random out.Unfortunately,a piece of rock gave way under his feet,and he fell in the shaft too! feeding should not be encouraged.He mentioned,"I want to believe in the kindness of the It was getting dark.When Andrew's mother came back from work and found there feeders,but kindness needs 41(sense)support."He further explained that death was no one at home,she was anxious and worried.Without any clue at home,she decided itself is a natural part of life and a 42 (necessary)for other predators'survival. to look for Andrew outside.She went to all the trees under which Andrew was in the habit Dai Qiang,a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology,said that feeding wild of playing,but he was nowhere to be found.By this time,the sun had gone down.A feeling animals might bring risks to the feeders 43 (them).Wild animals,especially injured of panic took hold of her.She comforted herself that Andrew might have come back.She ones,may carry some bacteria.Wolves are predators after all,44 seemingly gentle rushed back,hoping to find her son at home. appearance can't guarantee they won't display aggression.Therefore,it's important 注意： 45 (maintain)a safe distance. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答 第一节（满分15分】 Unexpectedly,she found Kris sitting in front of the door,with a notebook in his 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中倒”(Show China to mouth. the World)的小红书(RedNote)视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内 容包括： 1.倡议内容： Successfully rescued,Andrew explained to Mum how he came up with the idea 2.提出倡议 A 单元过关检测（十三）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十三）英语第8页（共8页】真题密卷 单元过关检测 community office frequently.We interviewed the over me.I remembered how I had selfishly taken all director of the community,allowing us to have a better the money and lied to him.I realized how much I understanding of the community.Furthermore,we had let him down.I turned to Brian,ready to visited some of the residents so that we knew their confess everything. specific demands.After that,we worked out a plan for “You actually knew and didn't say anything?” how to build up a harmonious community,and I was shocked.Brian just smiled gently and said,"I presented a detailed report to the community office. always knew.But I also knew that you needed that It was through this activity that we felt we made a game more than the money at that time.And I was difference to society.What a meaningful time! proud of our teamwork,not the prize.I hoped one 第二节 day you'd understand the real meaning of winning I was enjoying the photos when one caught my together."His words made me feel even more eye.It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved ashamed.I apologized sincerely,vowing to make it together.Underneath,Brian had written,"My first up to him.From then on,I truly understood my role real win with my brother.Even if we didn't get as his guardian angel and the importance of true first,it was a victory because we worked as a brotherhood. team.Seeing those words,a wave of guilt washed 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十三）英语 第一部分阅读 段中“Today,this picturesque plateau(高原)in 第一节 northern England is the perfect setting for a low- impact walking journey,where all travel is by foot. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英 可知，这三种冒险活动都涉及步行活动。 国三种低影响的环境友好型冒险活动。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据每个活动下提到的 段“There are loads of ways to take in the UK's 价格信息“The Treehouses at Lanrick cost￡245 landscape without putting a burden on the a night for one person,with a minimum two- environment.”可知，文章介绍了三种低环境影响 night stay.You need to pay an extra f30 for The 的旅行方式，强调环保和可持续性，适合关注生态 Treehouses at Leckie.”,“Two nights with Much 保护的旅行者，所以目标读者更可能是关注生态 Better Adventures,including one night wild 的旅行者。 camping,one night in a bunkhouse and return B ferry tickets from Mallaig to Kinloch,180 per 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了74岁的 person a night..”以及“Three nights with On Foot 意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的 Holidays,including transfers and GPS tracks, 激励，从威尼斯出发，沿着古代丝绸之路徒步前往中 ￡2l5 per person a night.”可知，Much Better 国，历经多个国家，行程超过20000公里，在中国进 Adventures的每日价格最低，为￡l80。 行了15个月的文化之旅，见证了“一带一路”倡议下 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一点下第一段中 的基础设施建设，她希望通过这次旅行让意大利和 "This provides easy access to a wealth of outdoor 西方的人们看到真实的中国，并鼓励和她同龄的女 activities,including hiking,biking and bird 性追求梦想。 watching.”,第二点下第一段中“It combines hiking, 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On April wildlife spotting and camping..”以及第三，点下第一 26th,2022,Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off A ·8 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 from Venice,the hometown of the encouraging C explorer Marco Polo,with the ambition of retracing 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on 项关于期望如何影响感受的研究，并且解释了研究 foot.”可知，Marco Polo的旅行经历激励了 的过程以及发现。 Cammarota沿着丝绸之路徒步旅行。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Expecting 5,B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线短语所 pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce ( 在句子“From Xinjiang,Cammarota embarked on appears to influence how the brain responds to a 15-month cultural journey across China and the spicy(賺的)flavour.Brain scans of people explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and tasting drops of hot sauce have revealed how autonomous regions.”可知，画线短语下文提到了 positive and negative expectations can influence 为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和 brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain." 自治区的30多个城市，可推理出此处说的是 知，该研究主要探讨期望如何影响感受。 Cammarota开始了为期l5个月的中国文化之旅， 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yi Luo 所以“embarked on”意思是“开始”，与B选项 at East China Normal University and her “Started”意思接近。 colleagues employed 47 volunteers-roughly half 6,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 liked spicy foods and half didn't-to receive drops of both mild and strong hot sauce in their mouths "Cammarota reached Tajikistan,where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project." while lying inside a brain imaging scanner.”可 知，在试验过程中监测了参与者的大脑活动。 知，Cammarota到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 了中塔公路项目，而不是在中国见证的。 brain scans showed that,for hot haters,the 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“On April negative expectation of receiving a spicy sample 26th,2022,Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set enlarged activity in brain regions that process off from Venice,the hometown of the pain.This provides a 'critical warning'for how encouraging explorer Marco Polo,with the medical patients'negative expectations could ambition of retracing his route to China along the increase pain.By comparison,the positive ancient Silk Road on foot.”以及第二段“With a expectation of receiving a spicy treat boosted a simple backpack and two trekking poles(徒步 pleasure signature in the brain of hot sauce 杖)，74-year-old Cammarota covered over20000 lovers,.but only for the mild version..”可知，参 km and passed through dozens of countries.”可 与者的期望会影响他们的体验。 知，Cammarota从故乡威尼斯出发，沿着丝绸之路 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 徒步走向中国，她74岁还独自徒步走过20000多 “‘Understanding how positive and negative 公里，经过多个国家，可知她有冒险精神；根据文 expectations influence understanding can inform 章最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador approaches in medicine..,”可知，该研究可能会应 (大使)of cultural exchange and modern-day 用于临床研究。 Marco Polo,Cammarota noted,'I want to know D about Marco Polo and the Silk Road,but I also 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是斯 want to send a message to women of my age-it's 坦福大学领导的一项研究，该研究揭示了玉米根系 never too late to pursue your dreams..,”可知， 如何感知土壤水分并生长分支的遗传机制。 Cammarota想要通过自己的行动促进文化交流并 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 鼓励他人，由此可推理出她有着远大的志向。 study,published in the journal Science,uncovers ·9. A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 genetic mechanisms(遗传机制)behind 明观看体育比赛可以令人放下自己的担忧，自由 'hydropatterning',or how plant roots branch 发泄情绪，即观看比赛是一种情绪释放的方式， toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil.”可 选项E符合逻辑。 知，斯坦福大学领导的这项研究的主要焦，点是根 l8.D【解析】根据上文“Life is always full of 部分枝的遗传调控。 constant ups and downs.”及下文“Thus,gaining l3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Johannes a sense of accomplishment by watching our Scharwies说的话“Interestingly,the plants that sports team win can help boost the all-important are better at sensing where the water is are also feeling of success..”可知，上文讲述生活充满起 making deeper root systems'”可知，更强的水压 伏，下文提出我们支持的队伍比赛获胜，即战胜 调控与更深的根部生长有关。 困难挑战之后，取得成功，这可以提升成就感，因 14.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段中“Genetic 此可以推断空处指出我们的生活充满挑战，会让 analyses reveal two plant hormones,auxin and 我们充满挫败感，因此观看比赛可以获得一种攻 ethylene,play a role in how corn roots respond 克困难的成就感，选项D符合逻辑。 to water.While auxin was already known to help l9.A【解析】根据上文“To effectively manage control this process,ethylene's involvement was your stress levels,taking regular breaks to a new discovery..”可知，第五段主要讲的是激素 unwind(放松)and have fun is vital..”及下文 在根生长中的作用。 "Switching on the sports game allows people to 15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 switch off their stress-increasing thoughts." “‘Further research is needed to better 知，上文提出定期休息很重要，下文提出具体的 understand the interaction of these genetic 建议，即打开体育游戏，由此可以推断空处要提 pathways before corn varieties can be developed 出运动是很好的降压放松方式，选项A起到承上 with more drought-resistant root systems,but 启下的作用，符合逻辑。 the findings highlight the significance of 20.B【解析】根据下文“That's where other forms studying these localized responses at root tips, of modern entertainment might fail.After all, researchers said.”可知，最后一段建议未来的研 sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people 究需要找出基因相互作用的机制。 第二节 of all ages can learn and take joy in.”可知，本段 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了观看 在讲述体育与其他娱乐形式相比，可以让所有年 龄段的人参与其中，由此推断空处讲述体育的优 体育比赛可以改善人们的精神健康，并分别从情绪 势，即体育可以消除代沟，让各个年龄段的人平 宣泄，成就认同感，减轻压力，缩小代沟等几个方面 进行阐述。 等参与其中，选项B符合逻辑。 l6.G【解析】根据下文“Moreover,if friends or 第二部分语言运用 family accompany the viewer,watching sports 第一节 becomes a shared experience and social 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自 activity.”可知，下文在对空处进行补充说明，因 学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于 此空处需要引出“观看体育比赛能改善人们的精 捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的 神状态”这一观点，选项G符合逻辑。 图像，他的作品被收录在一本新的画册中，展示了他 l7.E【解析】根据上文“However,sports such as 对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重。 football offer a safe space for men to hug other 21.C【解析】根据下文“over 100 images of fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being animals in their natural habitat'”可知，此处指自 judged.”可知，这里将观看足球比赛作为例子说 然世界及其生物。 A ·10· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 22.A【解析】根据下文“in a new coffee table 第二节 book,Creation:Masterpieces from the Natural 36.fed 37.was 38.in World”可知，这些照片被整理成了一本新的咖 39.passing 40.but/while 啡桌书。 41.sensible 42.necessity 23.B【解析】根据下文“over 100 images of 43.themselves 44.whose animals in their natural habitat'”可知，这本书以 45.to maintain 这些图像为特色。 第三部分写作 24.D【解析】根据下文“whether it's the small 第一节 insects flying around an African lion or a silverback Dear fellow students, gorilla（大猩猩)staring at something”可知，这些 As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S.,it 动物的行为让人难以置信。 has become a vital platform to share authentic 25.A【解析】根据上文“The special connections he's Chinese stories globally.To bridge cultural gaps built”可知，Skeggs与这些动物建立并保持联系。 and showcase China's colourful diversity,the 26.C【解析】根据上文“Self-taught photographer Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video Harry Skeggs”"可知，此处指摄影范围。 campaign titled“Show China to the World'”. 27.B【解析】根据下文“as a conservationist'”可知，他 By uploading creative videos on RedNote,we 是一名自然保护主义者，因此此处指保护动物。 can present a true,beautiful China about its 28.B【解析】根据上文“From close-ups of wild traditions,innovations,and daily life-while cats to swimming among tiger sharks”可知，此 boosting cross-cultural understanding.As the 处指体验狂野的地球。 younger generation,it's our duty to spread China's 29,D【解析】根据下文“capturing the beauty of our voice.The videos are supposed to be authentic, natural world as it should be-wild and free'”可知， positive,and under 3 minutes with the themes of 此处指地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。 our festivals,cuisine,school activities,etc. 3O.A【解析】根据下文“to capturing the beauty of Post your videos on RedNote.Take action our natural world'”可知，Skeggs致力于捕捉自然 now.Let your creativity shine! 世界的美丽。be committed to意为“致力于”。 Li Hua 3l.B【解析】根据上文“wild and free'”可知，作品 President of the Student Union 中的动物是野生和自由的，所以是未经训练的。 第二节 32.C【解析】根据下文“takes extra patience and Unexpectedly,she found Kris sitting in front dedication”可知，自然地展示野生动物需要额外 of the door,with a notebook in his mouth.A sense 的耐心和奉献精神。 of confusion taking hold of her,she took the 33.D【解析】根据下文“his love for adventure'”可 notebook and quickly opened it only to find a 知，Skeggs展示了他对冒险的热爱。 message from Andrew,“Help！I am in a shaft in 34.D【解析】根据下文“to leave nature unharmed'” the Pasture!"Half overjoyed and half anxious, 可知，不伤害自然是他的愿望。 Mum gestured Kris to lead the way.Seeming to 35.A【解析】根据下文“for the environment and understand her and wagging his tail wildly,Kris its inhabitants shines through across the book's turned around and ran forward fast.Mum followed pages'”并结合Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于him closely to the shaft of the pasture,.where 捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生Andrew was alive and well..How glad Andrew was 物的图像可知，此处指对环境及其居民的喜爱。when his mother caught him by the arms and lifted ·11· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 him out! down the message.Then he bent down,lifted the Successfully rescued,Andrew explained to dog up with all his strength,raised himself upon Mum how he came up with the idea.After he and tiptoe and helped him out.Kris,being a smart and Kris both fell into the shaft,he tried to calm obedient dog,took Andrew's notebook and raced to himself down and think of how to get out.The get help.Having heard this,Mum was amazed at moment he touched the notebook in his pocket,a her son's quick mind and thanked Kris for his good idea occurred to him.He took it out,wrote bravery and loyalty. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十四）英语 第一部分阅读 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of 第一节 the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara,California,have one common issue:They 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 don't have windows.”可知，Taft Elementary的一 所大学的MBA项目，包括申请要求、课程规模、申请 些教室面临的主要问题是缺少窗户。 截止日期和费用等信息，旨在帮助有意向申请MBA 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It was 的学生了解各校的具体情况。 during his training to become a park ranger that he l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earning learned a fact that stuck with him.'Kids who have views of trees out of windows do better academically, an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career-and salary--to new heights.”可知， emotionally and creatively,'he said.'I thought,why isn't this being used??'”可知，正是他接受护林员培 人们选择MBA项目是因为它可以促进职业发展 训的经历激发了他将自然融入课堂的灵感。 和提升薪资水平。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Former 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Columbia school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez said the University部分中“It requires applicants to self- lack of windows does affect kids,because research report a valid GMAT,GMAT Focus Edition,or shows being in and around nature eases anxiety GRE score when applying.”可知，该所大学的申 and has benefits for students..”以及倒数第二段 请要求中没有提到推荐信，因此它是不需要推荐 "He created a nonprofit company called Nature in 信的大学。 the Classroom and he has fitted the tree canopies 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据University of in 10 school districts so far.He takes all the Michigan部分中“The final deadline to apply is photos himself and the canopies are often donated March4,and the application fee is$250.”可知， to teachers.”可知，Rodriguez创建非营利组织的 申请University of Michigan的MBA项目的最晚 目的是将自然元素融入课堂。 日期是3月4日。因此，2月25日是适合申请的 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 日期。 "Another student named Octavio said trees bring B him calm and harmony..”可知，Octavio对教室里 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了摄影师 新增的树冠感到平静。 Ernesto Rodriguez将树的树冠360度照片安装在教 C 室天花板上，让学生们仿佛坐在树下，以此改善教室 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了葡萄 环境，增加学生对教室的喜爱和专注度。 牙阿尔克瓦镇附近的欧洲最大人工湖中的一个创新 A ·12·