单元过关检测(十一)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

Go for it 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十一） Stanford SupplyHer,a student group supporting women's health through art,hosted 班级 an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria(UBM)to encourage funding for 题 英语 malaria prevention,treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 Monday."Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,"said 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Bista. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） "We in the U.S.need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,"Bista said.Last year,the U.S.experienced its first local outbreaks of Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association)National Conference in Dallas malaria since 2003.Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21.It is a malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals This summer,after discovering the work of UBM,a global grassroots campaign of through social and issues-based networking. the UN Foundation,Bista met with her congressional (representatives to Conference Location advocate for malaria treatment and research.To support continued funding for global Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for malaria programs,Bista wrote to officials in Congress."It's easy for people to feel like a good reason.It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, they are powerless with issues as big as malaria.But any person can give input to their historic landmarks,and exciting entertainment centers.When you're ready to explore, decision makers on issues as big as these,"wrote Macgan Cross,a senior advocate at Hilton Anatole is just minutes'walk from these fantastic spots.It is also a short drive to UBM."By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding. Dallas/Ft.Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. you are making sure your voice is heard. Hotel Reservations Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after awareness of malaria and other global health issues."Global health is important to me our conference dates,on a first-come,first-served basis through January 22,2025. because there are so many health inequities (around the world and health itself is Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: important to live a fulfilling life,"Bista said."Because there are so many health inequities ·Single/Double:$279·Triple:S299·Quadruple:$319 around the world,I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives." You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah 4.What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? Health Club at the ACA's contracted room rate,without adding the optional Resort A.A learning experience. B.A health crisis. Package.The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability.If making a reservation via phone,be sure to mention that you will C.A grassroots campaign. D.A tabling event participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 5.What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? 1.What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A.She organized a charity sale. A.Advanced facilities. B.Great popularity. B.She launched a research project. C.Convenient location. D.Fascinating scenery. C.She campaigned for fundraising. 2.What's the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? D.She budgeted for malaria treatment. A.February 18. B.February 21.C.January 22. D.January 19. 6.What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? 3.What does the ACA's contracted room rate include? A.Community voices secure health funding. A.Free room upgrades. B.VIP membership. B.Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C.Full-coverage network D.Access to a fitness club. C.The public needs more knowledge about health. D.Individual efforts matter in government decisions. After taking an introductory course in global health last winter,Yashaswi Bista, 7.Which of the following best describes Bista? president of Stanford SupplyHer,was empowered to take action against malaria-a A.A health advocate. B.A club founder. disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. C.A woman pioneer. D.A disease specialist. 单元过关检测（十一）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第2页（共8页） 11.What can be inferred from the researcher's words in the last paragraph? Australian scientists have been trying to learn about hard-to-reach sea floor.But A.The sea lions are providing them with food. studying the sea floor is difficult.Underwater robots are expensive,often move slowly, B.The sea lions are showing them a new way to swim. and they can't go everywhere. C.The sea lions are teaching them how to use Al tools So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan-attaching D.The sea lions are helping map the sea floor in a new way. cameras to sea lions.The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly,and D dive deeply to places humans can't reach. “Shhh!"This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学)researcher Jerome Sueur The researchers chose eight healthy female sea lions because females would soon makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of return to land to feed their young pups so the scientists could easily get the cameras back. the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera Natural History of Silence. and GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the sea lions were treated well.Before Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections,the book covers long,the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. many key terms and theories,such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说)， Over the next few days,the eight sea lions traveled 348 miles underwater,diving as which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication deep as 360 feet below the surface.In all,the animals collected 89 hours of video,letting with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur's point is this: the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. silence is a crucial resource,like food or water,which species compete for to survive. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before.The "Making sound is important,he writes.But humans need to "make sure we are not researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments,such as more alive than others". areas with lots of marine plants,or with bare sand.The videos gave the team a good idea When the COVID-19 pandemic (unexpectedly put human activities on hold, of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60-75%drop in sound levels in Using Artificial Intelligence tool and the information from the videos,the researchers many cities.Globally,wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and can predict what the sea floor is like.If the AI tool is given the sea's temperature at the dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65%owing to a surface,and how far the location is from land,it can guess what the ocean floor will be like,And it's correct 98%of the time. sharp reduction in boat travel.However,when humans emerged from their homes,so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems,Sueur Thanks to the sea lions,the scientists now have a better idea about what the sea floor is like,even in areas that haven't been studied.As one researcher said,"They're giving writes. us a window into their world that we haven't had before. Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not 8.What does the author mainly intend to stress in Paragraph 1? welcome,effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book, A.It is challenging in exploring the sea floor. thus,highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature-an approach to B.It is difficult to develop underwater robots. conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true C.Robots can't be used to study the sea floor. conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even D.The sea floor is too deep to reach by humans argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local 9.What do the researchers care more about when attaching cameras to sea lions? and indigenous(本土)communities. A.The sleep of the sea lions. To encourage readers to act,the book could have included stories about successful B.The safety of the sea lions. no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on C.The equipment of the project. solutions is narrow.Instead,his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, D.The growth of young sea lions. which could drive away the people he wants to silence. 10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? 12.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume? A.The exciting result of the research. A.Making sound is the key to survival. B.The process to explore the sea floor. B.Species use sounds to communicate. C.The unique living creatures in the ocean. C.Species compete for sound resources. D.The different types of sea floor environments. D.Each species has a unique sound range. A 单元过关检测（十一）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第4页（共8页） 13.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 3? managing emotions does not lie in judging oneself for feeling negative emotions,but simply A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic. experiencing them,knowing that they will pass. B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem. A.We need to accept them as a normal part of human experience. C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife. B.Our tendency to avoid the darker aspects of human experience isn't new D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns. C.When we experience them,we can become consumed,disturbed or inactive. 14.What does the underlined word "thwarted"in Paragraph 4 mean? D.Neglecting negative emotions is also found to be harmful to our mental health A.Enlightened. B.Transformed. E.They urge us to inject a bit of positive emotion into our day to gain the benefits. C.Misled. D.Discouraged. F.Positive chants like this are set to boost a person's mood and feelings of self-worth. 15.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph? G.We are more likely to perceive normal emotions as mental problems needing treatment. A.It conveys rather shallow ideas. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） B.It is written in an objective tone. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.It serves its writing purpose well. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 D.It fails to relate to certain readers. 选项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As a graduate student in Chicago,Andria was given the much exhausting job of collecting 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 survey data as part of an academic research project.Each time she approached a passer-by,she 为多余选项。 thought she would be told how annoyed they were.Yet the bad responses 21 came.Many Are you struggling with low self-esteem()If so,you may have been told to more people were 22 to answer the questionnaires than she had 23 repeat phrases such as "I'm a lovable person".16 However,when psychologists Was it possible,she wondered,that most of us are wrong about whether people want tested the effects of such positive self-talk,they found "toxic positivity "-the to respond to our requests?Over the following decade,she conducted multiple studies phenomenon that a forced optimistic interpretation of our experiences alongside the that 24 this was indeed the case:under many circumstances,people are often more bottling up of negative emotions can do real damage. likely to 25 than we assume. 17 Beginning in the industrial revolution,socioeconomic(t社会经济学的)goals 26,it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly 27 view of human around productivity and efficiency contributed to a culture where emotions,especially nature."It is 28 to know that people are more likely to do things for you than paralyzing ones like sadness,were seen as handbrakes to economic output.If someone expected.However,with time going by and more reflections on the results,Andria has was struggling,they were advised to have more faith rather than encouraged to explore come to 29 that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually 30 how the root causes.Science also takes some blame.Historically,psychologists didn't much influence our words can have on others,whether we're asking them to 31 good consider emotions as justified phenomena to study,so there was little understanding of or bad actions.People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too their significant impact on mental health. 32 to say no,even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our 33. It isn't surprising that we want to believe things will turn out better if we have Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might 34 other people positive attitude.After all,there is a growing body of research indicating that an particularly in the workplace,helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect optimistic outlook on life does have benefits,such as promoting physical health,boosting people's 35 and without taking what they have done for us for granted. energy,and reducing stress.It also isn't surprising that we label certain emotions,like 21.A.frequently B.eventually C.rarely D.tentatively anger,guilt,fear,and bitterness,as bad because they do feel unpleasant.18 22.A.reluctant B.ready C.accessible D.hesitant Nevertheless,it is becoming apparent that positivity has its limits.In 2021,a meta- 23.A.recognized B.transferred C.committed D.anticipated analysis with more than 217,000 participants investigated the link between optimism, 24.A.made for B.marked out C.made out D.made sure pessimism and mortality.It found that an optimistic outlook was indeed associated with 25.A.ignore B.cooperate C.reject D.complain the lower risk of death,however,both unrealistic optimism and pessimism were linked to 26.A.On the surface B.On the whole C.On the contrary D.On the go a higher risk of death.19 27.A.neutral B.critical C.negative D.optimistic How can we escape toxic positivity?Susan Davis from Harvard Medical School emphasizes 28.A.ridiculous B.awesome C.discouraging D.influential the importance of allowing ourselves to sit with uncomfortable emotions.20 The key to 29.A.deny B.doubt C.appreciate D.subseribe 单元过关检测（十一）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第6页（共8页） 30.A.undervalue B.overstate C.mislead D.correlate The 80th Anniversary Celebration 31.A.imitate B.perceive C.measure D.perform 32.A.awkward B.deliberate C.tricky D.amused 33.A.recommendations B.requests C.quests D.announcements 34.A.distinguish B.impress C.emerge D.impact 第二节（满分25分】 35.A.defense 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 B.assumptions C.boundaries D.confusion 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） As a child growing up in China,I was always fascinated by Kunqu,a traditional Chinese opera originated in the Ming Dynasty,also listed as the world's intangible 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 cultural heritage.I would often watch the traditional performances with awe,enchanted On December 4th,2024,a truly thrilling milestone 36 (reach)as China's Spring by the grace and elegance of the performers on stage. Festival was inscribed (on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Though I loved Kunqu,I never thought I could learn it,believing it was something Cultural Heritage of Humanity,marking a37(note)achievement.This only the most talented and experienced could master.However,one day,my friends achievement,with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation,not invited me to attend a grand Kungu performance in Suzhou,China.which really made me just highlights China's exceptional contributions,38 solidifies its standing as a feel an urge to take on the challenge and learn it. leading cultural force on the global stage. However,my journey learning Kangu was not easy.I had to learn the basics of the 39 (root)in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles,the Spring ancient art form,from the complex techniques used to create the unique vocal style to the Festival,also known 40 Chinese New Year,is a combination of China's traditions, complex hand gestures that added a sense of elegance and grace to the movements.It was customs,arts,and culinary delights.More than 41 joyous celebration,it embodies not just a matter of physical training;I needed to understand the rich history and cultural the timeless core values of harmony,family unity,and respect for ancestors.These significance that Kungu represented. deeply-held 42 (belief)influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,making the My first few lessons were rough and I found myself struggling to keep up with the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. pace of the class.I was disappointed that I couldn't match the other classmates'skill UNESCO's recognition is a testament to the festival's lasting importance,ensuring level,and I found myself feeling discouraged.However,with countless efforts and dedication,I gradually saw improvements.My voice became stronger and more its preservation for future generations.It applauds China's unwavering commitment to expressive,and my gestures flowed more naturally.I was fascinated by the subtle safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation's resolve 43 (maintain) differences of the style,and began to develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty of its unique cultural appeal.Moreover,this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our Kunqu. 44 (planet)diverse cultural treasures,guaranteeing that China's vibrant traditions As I spent more time immersed in the world of Kungu,I began to appreciate the will keep inspiring people across the globe.45 (additional),it celebrates the depth of knowledge that went into each performance.Everything from the beautiful incredible diversity of cultures,which contributes to the richness and vitality of our makeup and costumes to the props()and music was carefully chosen to convey a world. particular mood or theme.I studied the classical texts that formed the basis of the Kungu 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） opera,from the Song of the Pipa Player to The Peony Pavilion,working hard to 第一节（满分15分） understand the distinction of language and meaning within each work. 假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者。你们学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列 注意： 庆典活动，请用英语写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 1.活动时间及地点： 2.请在相应位置作答。 2.活动内容和影响： Soon,I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates. 3.简短评论。 注意： However,as my reputation grew,I desperately desired to share it with more people. 1.词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A 单元过关检测（十一）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第8页（共8页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十一）英语 第一部分阅读 United to Beat Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓 第一节 励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。 A 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传了 taking an introductory course in global health last 2025年美国营地协会(ACA)在达拉斯举行的全国 winter,Yashaswi Bista,president of Stanford 会议，重点介绍达拉斯希尔顿阿纳托利酒店的优越 SupplyHer,was empowered to take action against 地理位置，协议价客房预订政策以及所含福利，旨在 malaria”可知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是 吸引参会者注册并预订住宿。 一次学习经历。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Conference 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Location部分中的“Hilton Anatole hotel…is “Stanford SupplyHer.hosted an event…to close to all the city has to offer including encourage funding for malaria prevention, beautiful architecture,historic landmarks,and treatment and research initiatives'”可知，Bista所 exciting entertainment centers.When you're 在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动， ready to explore,Hilton Anatole is just minutes' 鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支 walk from these fantastic spots.It is also a short drive to…Airport..”可知，希尔顿阿纳托利酒店被 持。由此可知，Bista筹款进行宣传活动以支持疟疾 选为会议地，点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近 预防。此外，第四段中的“To support continued 城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且短途 funding for...Bista wrote to officials in Congress." 车程可达两个机场。也就是说，希尔顿阿纳托利酒 及致信国会，也属筹款倡导行为。 店被选为会议地，点是因为其便利的地理位置。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘It's 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel Reservations easy for people to feel like they are powerless 部分中的“ACA's contracted discounted rates will with issues as big as malaria.But any person can be available up to three days before and after our give input to their decision makers on issues as conference dates,on a first-come,first-served big as these,'wrote Macgan Cross,a senior basis through January22,2025.”可知，以协议优 advocate at UBM.'By sending messages to your 惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。 elected officials in support of global health 此处的through是介词，意为“直至（所指时间包 funding,you are making sure your voice is 括在内)”，强调优惠价格的有效截止日（含当天）， heard.,”可知，Maegan Cross认为面对像疟疾这 属于美式英语的时间表达习惯。 样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You 实际上任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表 will receive free basic wireless guestroom 达自己的意见，通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫 Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA's contracted room rate,without adding 生事业资金投入的信息，就能确保自己的声音被 the optional Resort Package..”可知，协议房价包 听到。所以Maegan Cross想要传达的信息是个 含健身俱乐部的使用权，其他选项均未提及。 人努力在政府决策中很重要。 B 7.A【解析】推理判断题。全文通过课程启蒙，组 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦 织活动，国会游说，公众倡导等行为，立体展现 福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与 Bista作为健康议题倡导者的形象。 。1· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 C and dolphins...extended the range of their calls 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 by 65%owing to a sharp reduction in boat 大利亚科学家利用海狮帮助收集数据，探索海底未 travel.However,when humans emerged from 知区域的创新研究。 their homes,so did all human-generated sounds 8.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段中“But studying and their harmful effects on natural systems" the sea floor is difficult.Underwater robots are 知，当船只航行减少，新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和 expensive,often move slowly,and they can't go 海豚叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复，噪 everywhere.”提到的水下机器人的昂贵费用、移 音也随之回来，对自然系统产生有害影响。由此 动速度和探索范围上的问题，都是在强调探索海 可见，提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活 底具有挑战性。 动变化时的表现，具体说明人类活动对野生动物 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 的影响。 scientists put the sea lions to sleep and 14.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The temporarily attached a light-weight camera and book,thus,highlights an imaginary dividing line GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the between humanity and nature-an approach to sea lions were treated well.”可知，研究人员在给 conservation that has thwarted contemporary 海狮安装相机时更关注海狮的安全。 environmentalists who believe true conservation 10.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段中的“The success comes from building a harmonious bond videos recorded the sea floor in places that had with nature.”可知，Sueur在书中凸显了一种人 never been seen before.”和“The videos gave the 与自然对立的想象分界线。而当代环保主义者 team a good idea of the kinds of plants and 认为真正的保护成功来自于与自然建立和谐的 animals living in each of those environments." 联系。由此可推测，Sueur倡导的做法与当代环 可知，本段主要展现了为海狮安装了摄像头来研 保主义者的理念不同，所以这种做法会让他们感 究海底得到的令人兴奋的成果。 到沮丧、气馁，故画线词的意思是“气馁”。 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 15.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "They're giving us a window into their world "But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead, that we haven't had before.”可推知，海狮正以 his winding and wordy writing often carries a 一种新的方式帮助科学家探索和记录海底的地 tone of anger,which could drive away the people 形与环境特征。 he wants to silence.”可知，书中对解决方案的关 D 注范围很局限。相反，作者迂回冗长的文字常常 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕生态声 带有愤怒的语气，这可能会把那些他希望让其保 学研究者Jerome Sueur的观，点展开，讨论了人类活动 持安静的人吓跑。也就是说，因为作者愤怒的语 产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，以及Sueur对于保护 气可能会把他试图说服的对象吓跑，所以这本书 静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。 没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the 第二节 acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说)，which 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极 assumes that each species has its own acoustic space 情绪给人带来的影响以及应该如何应对消极情绪。 to improve communication with its own kind and l6.F【解析】上文“Are you struggling with low self- limit sound competition from other species.”可知， esteem(自尊)？Ifso,you may have been told to 声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空 repeat phrases such as 'I'm a lovable person'." 间，即有独特的声音范围，以促进与同类的交流并 提到重复积极短语；下文“However,when 限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。 psychologists tested the effects of such positive self- 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fish talk,they found 'toxic positivity'the phenomenon A ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 that a forced optimistic interpretation of our 第二部分语言运用 experiences alongside the bottling up of negative 第一节 emotions can do real damage.”形成转折指出其副 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Andria 作用，由此推测本句主要解释上文“重复诸如‘我 通过问卷调研和后期的思考得出结论—我们的请 是一个可爱的人’之类的短语”这类语言的积极作 求会在很大程度上影响他人的相关信息。 用或本来作用，F选项对应上文“repeat phrases”, 2l.C【解析】根据上文“she thought she would be 符合语境。 told how annoyed they were'”可知，每次向路人 l7.B【解析】根据下文“Beginning in the industrial 提出请求时都以为会被拒绝，结合上文“Yet”可 revolution..psychologists didn't consider 知，此处指很少收到不好的回复。 emotions as justified phenomena to study,so 22.B【解析】根据上文“Yet the bad responses21 there was little understanding of their came.Many more people”和下文“than she had significant impact on mental health.”可知，本段 23.”可知，此处指愿意回答问卷的人比她预 追溯工业革命时期的社会文化，说明人类回避消 想的多。 极情绪的历史起源，故B选项“我们回避人类经 23.D【解析】根据上文“she thought'”可知，地原本 历阴暗面的倾向并不新鲜。”符合语境。 认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。 l8.C【解析】上文“It also isn't surprising that we 24.D【解析】根据下文“this was indeed the case” label certain emotions,like anger,guilt,fear,and 可知，进行多项研究是为了验证假设。 bitterness,as bad because they do feel 25.B【解析】根据上文“Many more people were unpleasant..”提到负面情绪被标签化，因为它们 22 to answer the questionnaires than she 确实令人不适。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上 had23.”可知，Andria对人们是否会回应她 文，说明这些情绪所带来的影响，C选项中 请求预期的是错误的，所以此处指人们往往比我 们想象的更愿意合作。 “them”对应上文“certain emotions'”,符合语境。 l9.D【解析】根据上文“It found that an optimistic 26.A【解析】下文“However,with time going by and more reflections on the results”揭示深层结 outlook was indeed associated with the lower 论，由此推知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析。 risk of death,however,both unrealistic 27.D【解析】根据下文“Itis28 to know that optimism and pessimism were linked to a higher people are more likely to do things for you than risk of death.”可知，本句是对上文研究发现的 expected.”可知，人们比预期的更愿意为你做事， 补充说明，说明关于负面情绪的发现，D选项中 这是一个令人乐观的发现。 “also found”对应上文“found”,符合语境。 28.B【解析】根据下文“people are more likely to 20.A【解析】根据上文“How can we escape toxic do things for you than you think”可知，人们比 positivity?Susan Davis from Harvard Medical 你想象的更可能为你做事，因此这是一件很好的 School emphasizes the importance of allowing 事情。 ourselves to sit with uncomfortable emotions. 29.C【解析】根据上文“However,with time going 以及下文“The key to managing emotions does by and more reflections on the results”和下文 not lie in judging oneself for feeling negative “her results reflect a broader tendency”可知，此 emotions,but simply experiencing them, 处指Andria在对她的研究进行总结后意识到的 knowing that they will pass.”可知，上文提到让 事情。 自己面对不舒服情绪的重要性，后文提到了管理 30.A【解析】根据上文“do things for you than you 方法，可知需要先接受不舒服的情绪，然后进行 think”可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们 情绪管理。故A选项“我们需要将它们视为人类 比想象得更可能为你做事，我们经常会低估我们 经历中的一种常见现象来接受它们。”符合语境。 的话语对别人的影响。 ·3· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 3l.D【解析】根据下文“good or bad actions'”可知， documents and photos were on display,which 这里指做好事或坏事perform actions意为“做事 elaborated the evolution of our school.Lectures covering 情，采取行动”。 topics ranging from history to science also provided 32.A【解析】根据下文“to say no,even sometimes students with insights into different fields feeling uncomfortable'”可知，此处指人们觉得拒 The celebration was a time of joy to celebrate 绝请求会尴尬。 the school's achievements.We are looking forward 33.B【解析】根据上文“People often agree to do to the growth and excellence of our school. what they are asked'”可知，这里指对我们的要求第二节 感到不舒服。 Soon,I began to perform in small shows with my 34.D【解析】根据上文“how much influence our fellow classmates.We would gather in a local words can have over others'”可知，我们的请求是 community center or theater,dressing up in our brightly 会影响别人的。 colored costumes and applying our makeup with care.I 35.C【解析】根据下文“without taking what they loved the feeling of stepping onto the stage in front of have done for us for granted”并结合语境可知，an audience.Every time we performed,.I felt like my 在我们请求别人做事时不应该将其付出视为理 whole world sort of melt away and I was completely 所当然，并且也要尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适 immersing myself in such an amazing opera.Finally,my 的)的边界。 wonderful performances earned myself a reputation as a 第二节 rising star in the Kungu community.What a great 36.was reached 37.notable 38.but 39.Rooted privilege to show that I was part of a centuries-old 40.as 41.a 42.beliefs 43.to maintain tradition that had entertained viewers for generations! 44.planet's 45.Additionally However,as my reputation grew,I 第三部分写作 desperately desired to share it with more people.I 第一节 started to look for opportunities to perform in a The 80th Anniversary Celebration more public setting,volunteering at local festivals Our school recently celebrated its eightieth and cultural events.As I continued to spread the anniversary with a series of events from October world about Kunqu,I found that my efforts were 15th to 17th. paying off.More and more people were becoming The celebration kicked off with a grand opening interested in this traditional Chinese art form,and I ceremony where the school flag was raised and speeches began receiving invitations to perform around the were given by the principal.Over the next two days, world.I traveled to cities in Europe,Asia,and various activities took place.Students showcased their North America,sharing the beauty of Kungu with talents by staging folk music show,classical dances etc. audiences of all ages and backgrounds. At the school history exhibition,a wide collection of old 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十二）英语 第一部分阅读 参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 第一节 l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽 such as climate change,peace and security,human 约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、 rights,and how you can support the Sustainable 风 ·4·