单元过关检测(九)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（九）英语 第一部分阅读 France..’said the artist.”可知，此处指他开始了 第一节 揭示中国漆器秘密的旅程。故可猜测画线单词 A “unravel”为“揭示，发现”的意思。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive 2025年减灾防灾青年摄影挑战赛的相关信息。 deep into the art of lacquerware,Vincent traveled l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The top to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(自治州) 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured in Sichuan Province,where lacquer in UN communication materials'”可知，这个摄影 craftsmanship(技艺)is famous.”可知，Vincent 挑战赛将会展示最好的照片。 去凉山彝族自治州是为了了解更多的漆器艺术。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Evaluation criteria 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What 部分中的第三个星号内容“Creativity and he presents is China in his eyes.Vincent has explored a path:the ideas of a modern artist,but originality:This criterion focuses on the rooting the ancient skills in modern life.He finds uniqueness of the attitude and the innovative new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new reflection of the themes.”可知，如果参赛作品在 flower..”可推知，刘冠中认为这次展览会是创 气候危机上提出了原创的观，点，那么它很可能被 新的。 选中。 C 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Submission 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迁 guidelines部分中第三个星号内容“Each 徙鸟类保护合作项目推出的BirdReturns项目，该项 submission must include:the photographer's full 目通过支付农民费用来创建“临时”湿地，以保护迁 name and age;location of the photo and date; 徙鸟类的栖息地。 and brief description(50-100 words)explaining 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The the photo's context and relevance to the wetlands of California's Central Valley offer theme.”可知，提交指南中要求每份作品附有简要 sandpipers and many other species a crucial place 说明。 to rest and feed along the way.However, B farming development have destroyed most of 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 these wetlands,causing a decline in migrating 位出生于法国图卢兹的艺术家Vincent,他一直在探 birds.In 2014,the Migratory Bird Conservation 索中国漆器的秘密，并把中国漆器技术融入到自己 Partnership launched BirdReturns,a program 的作品中。 that pays farmers to create 'pop-up'wetlands. 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Sichuan 可知，该项目旨在通过剑建湿地为候鸟提供栖息 Province,long-time resident French artist 地和食物等资源。 Vincent Cazeneuve,is integrating traditional 9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most of Chinese lacquerware()skills with techniques the time,small farms that grow many different crops taken from Western modern art into his do good to conserve biodiversity...you have a creations.”可知，Vincent致力于中西艺术的 large agricultural system that can support wildlife 结合。 at the same time,’Karp says.”可推知，Karp认 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中 为该项目是一个双赢的解决方案，既能支持农业 "his journey to..the secrets of Chinese 生产，又能保护野生动物。 lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art 10.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“T0 started.”以及下文“‘I studied their artworks and figure out where these alternative habitats are most often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. needed,BirdReturns uses data from eBird...to In those days,lacquer could not be found in assess where and when migratory birds typically ·31· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 land in the Central Valley.”可知，借助eBird的 15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The 数据是为了更科学地判断哪里最需要替代的栖 long history of atomism(原子论)shows that 息地，从而做出明智的决策，来更好地实施项目。 science is a process rather than a fast delivery of 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We results set in stone ..Similar discussions thought we could rely on protected areas to continue to the present day..”可以推断，作者提 conserve habitat globally,and we now know 及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是 that's not enough,and we need to support that 为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。 with a set of different conservation strategies,' 第二节 says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela”可知，Natalia认 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了“收藏能 为解决保护挑战最重要的是采用多样化的方法。 滋养大脑的快乐中枢”的相关信息。 D 16.C【解析】根据下文“More than 100,000 years 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科 ago,our ancestors searched for crystals,shells, 学的真实面貌，打破了大众对科学浪漫化的刻板印 and other objects just as seeking for food.”可推 象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过 知，Collecting由来已久。 程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且 l7.G【解析】根据下文“That distinguishes 往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进 collecting from storing up.In terms of storing 步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发 up,stuff is obtained indiscriminately(不加☒分 展特性。 )Instead of creating a sense of self-worth, 12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A the behavior typically makes those who are used to it feel bad about themselves.”可知，文 man in a lab coat bends under a dim(昏暗的) light with tight eyes looking at a microscope.. 章将collecting与storing up进行了区分，后者 对获得的物品不加以区分，不重视个人价值，这 That kind of romanticized picture of science was 会使个人处于一种糟糕的状态，而collecting与 standard for a long time.But it's far from the 之相反，所以本段的重心在于强调Collecting通 truth.”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解来引 常能够培养更积极的自我意识。 入这篇文章的主题。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“‘You have to figure out 13.D【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段中 where you can find the desired items,what "Some scientists search for the causes of some they're worth,and how you will organize and observable effects,such as the link between display your collections,'Mueller says.'Those destroyed forests and Earth's temperature activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in increase.Others may investigate the what' executive（决策的)functioning,skills that rather than the‘why'of things.”及第三段中 include working memory,multitasking.,”可推 “Beyond the‘what'and the‘why',scientists 知，Collecting需要获取知识。 may focus on the‘how’.”可知，这两段主要讨 l9.A【解析】根据上文“In that way,collections 论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。 act as a physical time machine..”和下文“This 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the sort of collecting facilitates one's recall about world of science,healthy disagreement is a the past'”可推知，Collecting的每件物品都是一 feature,not a bug.Science is a social process in 份记忆。 which the community ensures we have the best 20.E【解析】根据上文“Collecting also seems to available knowledge.'Best available'does not meet fundamental psychological needs.”及 mean 'definitive',but the best we have until "Interacting with sellers,other collectors,or we find out how to improve it..”可以推断，作者 even admirers of your collection can also serve 认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可 as a foundation for relationship-building.”可推 少的。 知，Collecting带给人精神上的归属感。 7 ·32· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二部分语言运用 34.D【解析】根据上文“Despite the big volumes of 第一节 litter being dropped'”可知，尽管有大量垃圾被丢 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha 弃，但Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文 在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并践行一个名为“环 形成对比转折。 境健身”的网络倡议，她希望这一行为能传播到更多 35.A【解析】根据下文“Together,we can achieve 的人群中。 amazing things!”可知，Mysha与保护小组成员 2l.A【解析】根据下文“Yet even though Mysha 共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。 quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示第二节 Mysha是在慢跑。 36.born 37.injuries 38.to preserve 39.joins 22.C【解析】根据下文“the beaches and paths she 40.or 41.Peaking 42.to 43.cheaper ran along were covered in litter”可知，Mysha看 44.particularly 45.be forgotten 到海滩边和道路上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。 第三部分写作 23.B【解析】根据下文“she was always doing a 第一节 little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一 Dear Ryan, 直在捡垃圾。 How is it going?You won't believe it-the 24.A【解析】根据下文“she was excited to try it 4X400m relay at our Winter Sports Meet totally out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这 stole the spotlight！ 个新出现的流行趋势。 The story went like this.Our lead runner was 25.D【解析】根据下文“the word comes from the racing towards victory,when out of nowhere,he Swedish word ploka'”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典 tripped and fell just a few meters from the finish 语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。 line,injuring his ankle.Despite the intense pain,he 26.B【解析】根据下文“began to take an shopping struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish bag with her on runs and fill it with 28 "line determinedly,which earned great cheers of 知，plogging的意思为一边跑步一边捡垃圾。 encouragement from the crowd,fueling his resolve. 27.C【解析】根据下文“began to take an shopping Finally,he made it.His perseverance is admirable bag with her on runs'”可知，Mysha跟随这个倡 and inspiring,serving as a powerful reminder that 议开始行动。 we should never give up easily when struggling for 28.D【解析】根据上文“to26 while jogging” our goals,however difficult the circumstances are. 可知，Mysha跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾 Stay in touch and exchange more of our life's 垃圾。 beautiful stories in the future. 29.D【解析】根据下文“She started to find30 Best regards, chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the Li Hua environment and small animals 31 in plastic bottles struggling to find their way out.”可知， 第二节 这是环境污染的不良后果。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her 30.B【解析】根据下文“chemicals contained in speech.Hands trembling and face pale,Emily batteries'”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有 glanced around,from which I could tell 毒的。 nervousness took hold of her.At the thought of 3l.B【解析】根据下文“struggling to find their what the audience would react when hearing her way out'”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。 accent,my heart pounded wildly."Come on Emily! 32.C【解析】根据下文“She joined her local litter- You can make it！!”I murmured..Hardly had Emily picking group'”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃 started her speech with her signature accent when 圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。 some people sniggered and whispered,but Emily 33.A【解析】根据下文“leadership of the group” just continued her speech with a louder voice and a 可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。 firmer tone.Gradually,immersed in her speech, ·33· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 the audience were impressed with her confidence accent,which reflected my past and present.With and enthusiasm.After her speech,a stormy quick and light footsteps,Emily rushed to me, applause broke out. hugged me tightly,and said softly,"Accept your Suddenly,my grandmother's words hit me. roots.Be proud of it!"Having heard what she said, “Girl,don't forget where you come from.”I I nodded firmly with tears in my eyes,promising couldn't help thinking as a child,it was my not to get rid of it.I mounted the platform and grandmother's accent that I loved more than spoke,using my southern accent,thick,sweet and anything else.Weighed down by guilt and regret,I warm. realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十）英语 第一部分阅读 写这本书的目的是鼓励人们采取行动应对气候 第一节 变化。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr.Jane 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧 Goodall说的话“This wonderful story helps 洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与 parents and their children to find a way of living 传统保护措施的不同之处。 in harmony with nature'”可知，这本书帮助人们更 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 好地与自然相处。 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's protect 20 percent of the European Union's just over three minutes in length,but the (EU's)decreased land by2030.”可知，该法案是 animation takes the audience on a vast journey of 为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积。 ‘what ifs’and an exploration into What 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中 Happened When We All Stopped.”可知，这个动 "Removing outdated fencing helps them move 画视频充满表现力，激发观众思考。 freely and the number of tourists is strictly 7.D【解析】推理判断题。文章主要围绕Tom controlled..”和Carpathian Mountains部分中 Rivett-Carnac的儿童书籍从诗歌到动画的发展过 "The government's calling on sustainable tourism 程，旨在努力推动环境保护并鼓励全球公民参与。 leads to decreasing tourist numbers.”可知，两地 所以短文的目的是“介绍一本儿童读物及其相关 都是通过减少游客数量来保护自然环境。 的努力”。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Application zone部分中Rewilding对应的内容“Large-scale 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“体验敬 landscape,.marginal farmland(边远农田)，or 畏的力量”的相关信息。 postindustrial sites'”可知，大规模景观更适合进行 8.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“‘Awe is 野化。 the feeling of being in the presence of something B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 vast that goes beyond your understanding of the Tom Rivett-Carnac的儿童书籍，这本书被拍成了动 wold.’”可推知，本段讲的是敬畏的定义。 画诗，旨在鼓励人们采取行动保护环境。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The exposed to awe-inspiring visuals,such as vast book was illustrated by Tom Rivett-Carnac's natural scenes or natural disasters,children feel a sister,Bee Rivett-Carnac,and was specifically ‘small self’compared to their feelings after intended to stimulate inspiration to take viewing everyday nature imagery,which makes environmental action.”可知，Tom Rivett-Carnac them more motivated to explore things that ·34·People with noble ideas will never be lonely. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（九） 1.What do we know about the Photo Challenge? 班级 A.It will display the best photographs. 卺题 英语 B.It mainly focuses on community efforts. C.It is open to professional photographers. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 D.It aims to work out solutions to disasters. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 2.An entry is likely to be chosen if it A.refleets international relief efforts 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 得分 B.demonstrates the optimism of youth 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.shows the appeal of advanced technology A D.presents original viewpoints on climate crisis We are pleased to announce the launch of the "2025 Youth Photo Challenge for 3.What is one of the requirements for submission? Disaster Risk Reduction".Young and amateur photographers are invited to participate by A.Attaching a brief introduction. sharing their best photos.The top 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured in UN B.Sending the entry by 13 October. communication materials,which will foster a greater understanding and appreciation of C.Completing an application form. resilience()in the face of climate emergency,and increase the voices of youth D.Getting permission from the community. globally. B Theme In Sichuan Province,long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve,is The theme centers on the impact of heat waves,wildfires,and floods.In particular, integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware()skills with techniques taken from we encourage participants to: Western modern art into his creations. Record solutions,prevention measures,and mechanisms adopted by individuals,local Born in Toulouse,Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a communities,and national authorities to tackle these climate challenges. decade.With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse,his journey ★Reflect innovation and adaptation in the face of adversity(困境). to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started."I Evaluation criteria studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer.In those days, Photos will be evaluated based on four criteria: lacquer could not be found in France.said the artist. *Relevance to theme:This criterion assesses how effectively the photograph captures the Native to Asia,lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid.It is almost impact of heat waves,wildfires,and floods,as well as the response mechanisms mpossible to find lacquer trees in Europe.So,instead of continually transporting lacquer employed to address these challenges. back to France,Vincent chose to send himself to China. *Impact and storytelling:This criterion evaluates the emotional strength of the Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years,the artist also learned a photograph.Special consideration will be given to photos that successfully tell stories of range of techniques,which he integrated into his own artworks.To dive deep into the art resilience and empowerment. of lacquerware,Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture()in *Creativity and originality:This criterion focuses on the uniqueness of the attitude and Sichuan Province,where lacquer craftsmanship()is famous.In fact,he actually met the innovative reflection of the themes. two lacquerware craftsmen,who taught him almost everything they knew. Technical quality:This criterion examines the technical aspects of the photograph, "I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it.But I had never seen the including composition and overall visual appeal. Yi people before.I have never heard their language.I've never seen their villages.It's only Submission guidelines when I came here that I felt the power of their culture."said Vincent. *Submission deadline:15 September 2025 This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition.After seeing Vincent's *Announcement of selected photos:The top 10 photos will be announced on 13 October exhibition,Liu Guanzhong,a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University 2025,the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. said,"What he presents is China in his eyes.Vincent has explored a path:the ideas of a *Each submission must include:the photographer's full name and age;location of the modern artist,but rooting the ancient skills in modern life.He finds new soil for an old photo and date:and brief description(50-100 words)explaining the photo's context and seed to bloom into a new flower. relevance to the theme. 4.What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? *Participants must confirm the originality of their work and ensure they have obtained all A.Creating western modern art. B.Combining Chinese and Western art. necessary permissions for any identifiable individuals in the photos C.Making Chinese lacquerware. D.Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 单元过关检测（九）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（九）英语第2页（共8页） 5.What does the underlined word"unravel"mean in Paragraph 2? 8.Why was the program launched? A.Discover. B.Hide. C.Keep. D.Handle. A.To protect wetlands. B.To attract rare species. 6.Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? C.To offer birds resources. D.To increase farmers'production. A.To become a famous craftsman. 9.What can be inferred from Karp about the program? B.To explore the history of Yi people A.It is a win-win solution. B.It is a standardized system. C.To make friends with the craftsmen. C.It is profitable in the long run. D.It is suitable for small farms. D.To understand more about lacquer techniques. 10.Why does the program turn to eBird? 7.What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A.To make wise decisions. B.To create a new project. A.It was idealized. B.It featured modern art. C.To observe bird behavior. D.To ensure water availability. C.It was innovative. D.It explored the root of art. 11.What does Natalia think is most important to address conservation challenges? A.Joint projects. B.Water sources. Every July,the western sandpiper()migrates from Alaska to as far as Peru.The C.Diverse methods. D.BirdReturns'model. wetlands of California's Central Valley offer sandpipers and many other species a crucial place to rest and feed along the way.However,farming development have destroyed most A man in a lab coat bends under a dim(light with tight eyes looking at a of these wetlands,causing a decline in migrating birds.In 2014,the Migratory Bird microscope.Time is short,the pays-off are high,and only this scientist can save Conservation Partnership launched BirdReturns,a program that pays farmers to create everyone.That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time.But “pop-up"wetlands.. it's far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects,such as the link Rice farmers in the Central Valley flood their fields when the growing season ends, between destroyed forests and Earth's temperature increase.Others may investigate the generally around November,and keep them flooded until February to help the leftover plants break down.They plant their crop in the spring.The program pays rice farmers to “what”rather than the“why”of things.For example,ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana,US.It's impractical to spot them all and count them. flood their fields a bit earlier in the fall and leave them flooded later in the spring.This Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate,but they offer estimates that seem good creates habitat that the migratory birds need most. enough to set harvesting quotas()and maintain the ecosystem. Daniel Karp,a researcher at UC Davis,sees the program as a rare conservation Beyond the“what”and the“why”,scientists may focus on the“how”.For instance, solution.Most of the time,small farms that grow many different crops do good to the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve conserve biodiversity.But although rice farmers grow only one crop,their large fields are symptoms,even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current an exception."The BirdReturns program is far from a complete solution,but it's this medicine. strange rare circumstance where you have a large agricultural system that can support People often think "real science"should provide definite,complete and perfect wildlife at the same time,"Karp says. answers to their questions.However,given various limitations and the world's To figure out where these alternative habitats are most needed,BirdReturns uses complexity,keeping multiple viewpoints in play is often the best way for scientists to data from eBird-a community science project composed of birders'recorded sightings- reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. to assess where and when migratory birds typically land in the Central Valley.Researchers In the world of science,healthy disagreement is a feature,not a bug.Science is a combine that information with satellite data showing when and where surface water is social process in which the community ensures we have the best available knowledge. most available,and where it's needed. "Best available"does not mean "definitive",but the best we have until we find out how to The question remains of how this practice can continue sustainably,especially as improve it. climate-change-fueled drought reduces water availability."We thought we could rely on The long history of atomism(shows that science is a process rather than a protected areas to conserve habitat globally,and we now know that's not enough,and we fast delivery of results set in stone.As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 need to support that with a set of different conservation strategies,"says Natalia Ocampo- experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms,questions about the Penuela,a conservation ecologist at UC Santa Cruz."Although the solution shouldn't be atom's properties were about to cause decades of argument over the birth of quantum the only answer,”she says,“it is a piece of the puzzle.” )physics.Similar discussions continue to the present day. A 单元过关检测（九）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（九）英语第4页（共8页） So,real science is a collective,imperfect and many-sided process in which scientists On a physiological level,research shows that concrete objects have unique effects on contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. brain functions.Visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain at the same time. 12.How does the author introduce the topic of the article? Each object is associated with a person,experience,or moment.In that way,collections A.By describing a scientific research process. act as a physical time machine.19 "This sort of collecting facilitates one's recall B.By telling a scientist's personal experience. about the past,"Schmeichel says. C.By giving an example of scientific failure. Collecting also seems to meet fundamental psychological needs."Collectors often D.By presenting a common misconception. report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of 13.What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? collecting,"Schmeichel reports in Leisure Sciences.Interacting with sellers,other A.The challenges faced by scientists. collectors,or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for B.The history of scientific research. relationship-building.20 C.The methods scientists use to share results. A.Every item is a signal for your memory D.The various focuses of scientists in their research B.Collecting requires attaining knowledge. 14.What is the author's view on healthy disagreements in science? C.Of course,collecting is not a new phenomenon. A.They are essential for scientific progress. D.It also functions as a way that actually doesn't cost much. B.They create confusion and delay conclusions. E.It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality. C.They indicate problems in scientific methods. F.collecting can stimulate people to concentrate on their mind. D.They often lead to the rejection of old theories. G.they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self. 15.Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin's experiments and the subsequent 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） debate? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.To show science is a collection of facts. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 B.To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. 选项。 C.To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no- D.To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland's east coast,so she found 21 wasn't 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） so bad,with breathtaking scenery. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 22 为多余选项。 herthe beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.23,she was always According to neuroscientist Shirley Mueller,collecting feeds the pleasure center of doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about the brain,but without the drawbacks of alcohol,gambling(),or nicotine. plogging(跑步捡垃圾)，anew_24 emerging among runners,she was excited to try it 16 More than 100,000 years ago,our ancestors searched for crystals,shells, out for herself,Plogging 25 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish word and other objects just as seeking for food.In modern times,while some people collect as a ploka,meaning"to 26 while jogging".Mysha started following a(n)27 online statement of who they are,others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure. called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill "While the motivations to collect are varied,17 "says Brandon Schmeichel,a it with 28. comic book collector and a psychology professor.That distinguishes collecting from It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 29 of littering.She storing up.In terms of storing up,stuff is obtained indiscriminately(不加区分地).Instead started to find 30 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and of creating a sense of self-worth,the behavior typically makes those who are used to it small animals 31 in plastic bottles struggling to find their way out.These discoveries feel bad about themselves. made Mysha even more 32 about litter picking.She joined her local litter-picking 18 You have to figure out where you can find the desired items,what they're group and soon was asked to 33 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of worth,and how you will organize and display your collections,"Mueller says."Those litter being dropped,Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 34 to get out and plog. activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in executive (functioning,skills "The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing our 35 spread to that include working memory,multitasking." more people keep me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!"Mysha says. 单元过关检测（九）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（九）英语第6页（共8页） 21.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking 注意： 22.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse 1.词数80个左右： 23.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Seeretly D.Luckily 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 24.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick Dear Ryan, 25.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated 26.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle 27.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition Best regards, 28.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste Li Hua 29.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences 30.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable 第二节（满分25分】 31.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 32.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused Before I thought I needed to get rid of my Southern accent,I was proud of my 33.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to heritage.As a child,there was no sound I loved more than my grandmother's accent: 34.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued thick,sweet,warm.She used to tell me,"Girl,don't forget where you come from."My 35.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories own voice reflected my family's past and present-part northern Mississippi,part 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tennessee delta,all southern. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I grew up,I began to realize that outside of our region,southerners were often Trained as an architect,Hao Liyan seemed 36 (bear)for a career in building or regarded as uncultured and uneducated,ignorant and narrow-minded.I was ready to leave design.And he found his true interest in life:running a business of hand-made toys that behind my tiny town and started a new life in some far-off big cities.I thought I would use traditional Chinese mortise-and-tenon()joints. have to talk less country.So I killed a piece of myself.I was ashamed of it,but I was more "I had seen all the hard work and 37 (injury)my ancestors had and decided ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else. against following in their footsteps,"the 42-year-old says."But growing up,I understood I met Emily in college,who was also a southerner.She worked for the student the value of the skills and felt it a duty 38 (preserve)these skills.The culture of a newspaper,where I spent most of my waking hours,and we became friends.Unlike me, family deeply influences who we become." she accepted her roots. This technique,called sunmao in Chinese,39 (join)wood pieces together by Emily was two years younger.I knew she cared about my opinion.I advised her to be fitting them like puzzle pieces.Without using nails 40 glue,the system creates more like me,abandoning her accent.During my senior year,Emily and I participated in a strong,interlocking structures that are built to last.Tracing its roots to the Neolithic speech contest.After Emily,it was my turn,but I was fully confident about my accent.I period,the skill is celebrated as a part of China's cultural heritage. took it upon myself to "help"Emily prepare for it,concentrating on training her 41 (peak)during the Ming and Qing dynasties,sunmao was necessary for pronunciation. constructing everything from grand palaces 42 complex furniture and musical “I,”I said,firmly. instruments.With modernization over the centuries.however,the technique declined as "Ahye,"Emily responded,helplessly.I could tell she tried her best to do this,but 43 (cheap),less labor-intensive materials became popular. she failed.Frustrated,she said,"I quit.I don't think I have to get rid of my accent for the But now,this ancient technique has found new life among a cultural return that presentation.If they want to laugh,so be it!" celebrates traditional Chinese elements in contemporary design.Named guochao-or I had told myself I was helping her.Now I was not sure. "China chic"-this movement has grown popular among the nation's younger generations, 注意： 44 (particular)Gen Z."By connecting past and present,we're sure that never will 1.续写词数应为150个左右： these age-old skills 45 (forget),"Hao says. 2.请在相应位置作答。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了冬季运动会，你目睹了很多感人瞬间，请你给英国 朋友Ryan写封邮件分享其中一个。内容包括： 1.感人瞬间： Suddenly,my grandmother's words hit me. 2.你的感想。 单元过关检测（九）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（九）英语第8页（共8页）