单元过关检测(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, achievements.You're more than just a number on a which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized already taken.” that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I His words were like a warm breeze,blowing felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew my depression away and changing my mindset.I that believing in doing my best would always be the was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, ultimate best score. but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分阅读 emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing 第一节 crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over A chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 livestock;”和“soil from being washed away with 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 cover crops”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤 中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and 被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意 package it..”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责是收 思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。 集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the 中的“All children must be accompanied by a plant out,all manner of life emerged. parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy- and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿合适的 longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I 鞋子。 even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝).”可知，本段描述了作者在 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability 移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌 to follow standards of professional behavior 菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 共存的情况，可推知，第四段的目的是说明形成了 interpersonal relationships..”可知，志愿者需要行 多物种的群落。 为得体。 7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The B challenge before me was to revitalize the soil." 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 soil,I understood,more clearly than ever 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 before,that I transformed much more than my 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In yard-it completely changed the way I think previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life, few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. but as a living entity(个体)in its own right.”可 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two 仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个体， core principles of modern agriculture can guide 强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此“The this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and Soul of Soil(土壤的灵魂)”适合做文章标题。 ·27· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 C 例，就是为了阐释“需求是发明之母”这一观点， 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“隐喻是 所以提及Eli Whitney是来举例说明观，点。 如何塑造人类思维”的相关信息。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study "Public contentment with these two means conducted at Purchase College found that remained high until World War I when the metaphors can frame people's perspectives, armies concluded that they really did need thereby shaping their reasoning and subsequent trucks,which eventually made those vehicles a actions..”可推知，隐喻能塑造人类思维，影响人们 substitute for horse-drawn wagons in 的行为。 industrialized countries..”可知，是军队的需要推 9.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在 动了机动车的流行。 句子“It may lead people to question their 14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 capability to generate news ideas,and as a "Inventors often have to insist on their tinkering behavioral consequence,people may for a long time in the absence of public demand, underestimate the role of hard work and because early models perform too poorly to be continuous learning in bringing about change." useful.For instance,the first cameras, 可推知句意为“它可能会导致人们质疑自己产生 typewriters,and television sets were as awful as 新想法的能力，作为一种行为后果，人们可能会低 Otto's seven-foot-tall gas engine.That makes it 估努力工作和不断学习在带来变化方面的作用。” difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his 故画线词“underestimate”的含义为“低估”。 or her first awful design might eventually find a 10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 use and thus invest more time and expense to "Different from the lightbulb metaphor,the develop it.”可知，That指代的就是前面提到的 seed metaphor implies an understanding that 早期模型性能差这一情况。 generating new ideas is a laborious process, 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Itis which requires time and effort.”可推知，种子隐 a common view that 'Necessity is the mother of 喻暗示着个人的不断努力。 invention'.”以及第二段中的“Thus,invention 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 is often the mother of necessity,rather than "Given the nature of our metaphorical minds,it vice versa.”以及最后一段中的“Even inventions is worth asking:are our metaphors suitable? that meet the need for which they were initially We owe it to ourselves and others to use designed may later prove more valuable at metaphors appropriately.These choices- meeting unforeseen needs.While James Watt conscious or not-can be constructive or designed his steam engine to pump water from destructive..”可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人 mines,it soon was supplying power to cotton 们合适地使用隐喻。 mills,then with much greater profit propelling 0 (驱动)trains and boats..”可知，本文强调发明往 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕发明与需 往超出了事先所认定的需求，是出于好奇等的一 求的关系纠正人们对于发明与需求关系的固有认 种探索追求，D项能很好地概括文章主旨，适合 知，指出人们通常认为发明是因社会有未被满足的 做文章的标题。 需求而产生，但实际上很多发明是由发明者的好奇 第二节 心或爱捣鼓的特质驱动的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮 12.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a 助人们掌控生活中变化的几个有效的方法，包括保 common view that 'Necessity is the mother of 持全局观念、在采取行动前全面评估情境、保持现实 invention’.”可知，以Eli Whitney发明轧棉机为的期望以及熟悉自己对变化的反应等。 ·28· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Being able to step back 下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察 and observe each situation within the context of 开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚的故事。最终作者决 the‘bigger picture’of your life helps you 定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况， process your feelings about the importance of a 法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。 certain event or situation.Learning to keep 2l.A【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a things in a healthy perspective may help reduce policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a distraction and moderate emotional responses." ticket for failure to control speed',and 可知，上文讲述的是保持健康的全局观念，可能 several other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩 有助于减少干扰，并调节情绪反应。选项D延续 开了罚单，由此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路 上文内容，进一步解释这样做的好处是让你专注 滑，还是设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的 于当前的具体情境。 地方。 l7.G【解析】根据上文“Understand all of your 22.D【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a options before you do anything.Really think it policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a through.”可知，上文指出在做事情之前，要了解 ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 所有的选择。选项G解释了这样做的好处，即这 other offenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚 样做能简化你的努力，并且能够专注于自己的 单，事故责任被认定为在这个女孩，由此可知，作 目标。 者是为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，短语sigh l8.E【解析】根据上文“Situations can change,so with relief意为“松一口气”。 understand that things don't always work out as 23.B【解析】根据下文“I was unharmed”可知，作 you planned.In other words,be flexible about 者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。 the outcome.”可知，事情会发生变化，并不总是 24.C【解析】根据上文“my car was hit hard from 按你的计划进行，要对结果保持灵活态度。选项 behind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下， E进一步解释了如何保持灵活的态度，也就是即 因此要下车评估情况。 使变化没有达到你的期望，也没关系。 25.C【解析】根据上文“The girl who had hit me 19.B【解析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根 was in tears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了， 据下文“Knowing how you respond to change 由此推知，她很愧疚，会向作者道歉。 and what to look out for emotionally, 26.D【解析】根据上文“her brakes(刹车)had psychologically and physically is essential to taken longer to”和下文“because of the slippery gaining comfort when handling new situations." road”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，即由于 可知，本段主要讲述的是要熟悉自己对变化的反 路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。 应。选项B正是本段内容的概述。 27.A【解析】根据下文“directly issued the girl a 20.C【解析】根据上文“This is an important ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several point.When you're young and have little life other offenses?”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女 experience,you may feel confused and scared 孩开了罚单。 about making changes and facing new 28.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a situations..”可知，当你年轻且生活经验不足时， ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 面对变化和新情境可能会感到困惑和害怕。选 other offenses”"可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他 项C延续上文内容，指出害怕变化和离开舒适区 几项违规行为的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被 是人之天性。 吊销。 第二部分语言运用 29.D【解析】根据下文“I also33 the girl 第一节 wasn't to blame.”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。 ·29· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 30.D【解析】根据下文“I recounted the incident was！ 32,saying neither of us was speeding and We were assigned to craft something that that the road was exceptionally slippery.”可知， struck us most.Inspired by a type of delicate kite 作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情 displayed in the gallery,I created a kite,which was 况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。 featured like a butterfly.To make it look more 3l.B【解析】根据上文“I comforted her that it realistic,I painted its wings black and white, wasn'ther29 and promised to help.”可知， making it stand out from others. 作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺 Being surrounded by handicrafts has not only 言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。 inspired my creativity,but also provides a chance to 32.C【解析】根据下文“When I finished speaking, develop my hands-on skills.More importantly, the courtroom erupted into applause'”可知，作者 deeply impressed by our traditional folk culture,I 的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该 also feel proud of our skilled craftsmen of the 是如实地叙述了这件事。 ancestors. 33.C【解析】根据上文“saying neither of us was Yours, speeding and that the road was exceptionally Li Hua slippery'”可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速， 第二节 而且路特别滑，再结合下文“the girl wasn'tto She did so,then excitedly described her blame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女 design concept of the recycling bin.“Cool！”Max 孩的错。 chirped.Fired up by her brilliant idea,they worked 34.A【解析】根据上文“I recounted the incident hard together,making spots for paper,plastic, 32,saying neither of us was speeding and glass,and metal.Over the week,the pair worked that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also tirelessly to build their recycling bin.They included 33 the girl wasn't to blame.”可知，作者出 sections for different types of materials and added 庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知， sensors that would light up when an item was 法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。 correctly sorted.But if a mistake was made,it 35.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a flashed red,and a nice robot voice would show the ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several way.They even decorated it with colorful pictures other offenses,which could have led to the 28 which show a clean world without trash,where of her license”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没 animals could play. 有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可 Lucy and Max's hard work paid off.Their 知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。 recycling bin wasn't just a bin;it was a symbol of 第二节 hope,a call to action,a testament to partnership 36.cooperative 37.occasions 38.to continue 39.what 40.are laid 41.who 42.performing and deep love for the planet.On presentation day, their classmates were in awe of their clever design 43.delicacy 44.from 45.seated 第三部分写作 and powerful message.So impressed was Mr.Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption. 第一节 Overjoyed by the positive response,Lucy and Max Dear James, I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class realized that real change required collective efforts, I had in a local folk museum last Thursday.You and their bin stood as convincing evidence that cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it teamwork truly makes the dream work A ·30·Embrace mistakes as learning opportunities. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八） D.To monitor and document wildlife along the shorelines. 班级 2.Which of the following is a requirement for the volunteers? 爸题 英语 A.Signing up in advance. B.Wearing appropriate shoes. C.Bringing buckets and gloves. D.Walking to the work location. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.Which is expected of the volunteers? 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 A.Offering help to staff B.Behaving properly. 得分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 C.Acquiring professional skills. D.Analyzing data accurately. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B A When I bought a house in Portland four years ago,I immediately began designing my Beach Cleanup Volunteers Wanted dream garden,intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting Major Duties flowers.I soon discovered,however,that the soil was unproductive,clay-heavy and Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and package it.Follow defined protocols( littered with stones.In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high- to identify,count,and measure trash and record data on paper or on digital devices such quality soil from the nursery.Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither as iPads and camera.Volunteers will work in pairs or small groups. practical nor financially possible.Instead,I decided to remediate (what I Pre-registration is not required;walk-ins are welcome.All children must be already had. accompanied by a parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes and sun protection. The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.Two core principles of modern Volunteers are encouraged to bring your own reusable bucket,gloves,and water bottle. agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. Instructions,data cards,trash and recycling bags,gloves,and water will otherwise be In practice,growing crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; provided. integrating crops,trees and livestock:and shielding soil from being washed away with Work Location cover crops,often work. Ventura Harbor beaches.Park near Channel Islands National Park Visitor Center, I tried to apply such methods in my garden.Where once there was only grass,I 1901 Spinnaker Drive,Ventura and follow signs to the event.Some work locations cannot created a pond,a rock garden,a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables.I let be reached by road or trail and require cross-country travel from trails or shorelines. plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way.I also introduced different Time Commitment plants and rebuilt its ecological communities. Three hours from 9 am to noon on January 20,2025. In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the plant out,all manner of Qualifications life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy-longlegs hurried for shelter. Experience walking over uneven terrain(崎岖地)； Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝). Ability to follow standard operating procedures and research protocols; Running my fingers through the soil,I understood,more clearly than ever before, Skill in deciding which procedure to follow or whether assistance from staff is needed; that I transformed much more than my yard-it completely changed the way I think about Skill in collecting and recording accurate and precise data,including proofreading,as soil.It's not simply as a medium for life,but as a living entity()in its own right. necessary: Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life,textbooks highlight criteria widely Experience communicating effectively with diverse personnel; considered to differentiate the living and nonliving.Soil meets many of them:It has a Ability to follow standards of professional behavior including dress,punctuality( highly organized structure.It has a capacity for active self-preservation.It grows.It 性)，and interpersonal relationships. breathes.And it can die. 1.What is the primary responsibility of this volunteering opportunity? 4.How did the author use to improve the soil? A.To provide safety instructions to all attendees. A.By adding rich soil. B.By covering it with bags. B.To educate participants on environmental issues. C.By removing the weeds. D.By applying chemical fertilizer. C.To gather and categorize waste found on the beaches. 5.What does the underlined word "shielding"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 单元过关检测（八）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第2页（共8页） A.Exposing. B.Separating. C.Sheltering. D.Monitoring. B.They help create abstract concepts. 6.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? C.They may cause conflicts between people. A.To explain the process of transplanting. D.They can shape people's minds and behavior. B.To illustrate the prevention of insect attacks. 9.What does the underlined word "underestimate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? C.To stress the competition of different species. A.Evaluate. B.Overlook. C.Emphasize. D.Acknowledge. D.To state the formation of multi-species communities. 10.How does the seed metaphor differ from the lightbulb metaphor? 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.It stresses the importance of natural talent. A.The Soul of Soil B.The Vitality of the Wild B.It indicates consistent efforts of individuals. C.The Art of Gardening D.The Whisper of Flowers C.It leads to people's doubt about their creativity. D.It simplifies the process of cultivating new ideas. Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract,such as 11.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? relationships,ideas,and time-things we can't directly see or touch.We commonly use A.To call on people to use metaphors properly. concrete language to talk and think about these things,often through metaphors. B.To present the potential limitations of metaphors. Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements.A study C.To reveal the difficulty of understanding metaphors. conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people's perspectives, D.To urge people to reflect on the concept of innovation. thereby shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions.For example,describing the D effort to stop climate change as a“war”rather than a“race”caused people to feel more It is a common view that "Necessity is the mother of invention".That is,inventions urgency about reducing emissions(排放物). supposedly arise when a society has an unfulfilled need.Quite a few inventions do fit in Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, this category.For example,in 1794 Eli Whitney invented cotton gins()to replace suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. laborious hand cleaning of cotton grown in the U.S.South. However,this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only Such familiar examples fool us into assuming that other major inventions were also to a few geniuses,such as Isaac Newton,who supposedly developed his theory of gravity responses to perceived needs.In fact,most inventions were developed by people driven by from a sudden insight about a falling apple.It may lead people to question their capability curiosity or by a love of tinkering().Once a device had been invented,the inventor to generate news ideas,and as a behavioral consequence,people may underestimate the then had to find an application for it.Only after it had been in use for a considerable time role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. did consumers come to feel that they "needed"it.Thus,invention is often the mother of An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall necessity,rather than vice versa. on fertile ground and-if cared forwill grow and develop over time.Different from the A good example is the history of the motor vehicle which was not invented in lightbulb metaphor,the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new response to any demand.When Nikolaus Otto built his first gas engine in 1866,it was ideas is a laborious process,which requires time and effort.It also suggests that anybody weak,heavy,and seven feet tall.Thirty years later,he built the first truck.But it was a can be the man of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. time when horse wagons and steam-powered railroads dominated transportation.Public The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be,even though we contentment with these two means remained high until World War I when the armies often don't realize it.Who'd have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could concluded that they really did need trucks,which eventually made those vehicles a profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation?Given the nature of our substitute for horse-drawn wagons in industrialized countries. metaphorical minds,it is worth asking:are our metaphors suitable?We owe it to Inventors often have to insist on their tinkering for a long time in the absence of ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately.These choices-conscious or not- public demand,because early models perform too poorly to be useful.For instance,the can be constructive or destructive. first cameras,typewriters,and television sets were as awful as Otto's seven-foot-tall gas 8.What does the study find about metaphors? engine.That makes it difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his or her first awful A.They make language more poetic. design might eventually find a use and thus invest more time and expense to develop it. A 单元过关检测（八）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第4页（共8页） Even inventions that meet the need for which they were initially designed may later prove This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you more valuable at meeting unforeseen needs.While James Watt designed his steam engine may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.20 But to pump water from mines,it soon was supplying power to cotton mills,then with much life is about change.A situation that's fine for one specific time in your life may not be greater profit propelling(trains and boats. right or appropriate for another time.Knowing how you respond to change and what to 12.Why does the writer mention Eli Whitney in the first paragraph? look out for emotionally,psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort A.To clarify a doubt. B.To illustrate a view. when handling new situations. C.To introduce the topic. D.To evaluate a statement. A.Don't try to force an outcome. 13.What contributed to the popularity of motor vehicles? B.Become familiar with how you respond to change. A.Military demands. B.Creative designs. C.It's natural to fear change and leave your comfort zone. C.Public satisfaction. D.Powerful engines. D.This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand. 14.What does the underlined word "That"refer to in the last paragraph? E.Even if the change falls short of your expectation,that's OK. A.A lack of money and time. B.Absence of public demand. F.View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier. C.Bad performance of early models. D.Awful looks of previous inventions G.This way,you simplify your efforts and can concentrate on your aim. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.Social Need:the Inner Drive for Invention 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.Great Invention:the Force of Society's Progress 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.General Application:the Final Purpose of Invention 选项。 D.Beyond Necessity:the Curious Pursuit of Invention It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 21 to 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 22,my car was hit hard 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 from behind. 为多余选项。 23 I was unharmed and stepped out to 24 the situation.The girl who had You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change.Here hit me was in tears.She 25 to me and explained that her brakes(had taken are some effective tools to help you master change. longer to 26 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 27 and Keep things in perspective. directly issued the girl a ticket for "failure to control speed",and several other offenses, Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the "bigger which could have led to the 28 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she picture"of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn't her 29 and promised to event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce help. distraction and moderate emotional responses.16 Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial. Fully assess the situation before you take action. Although it wasn't required,I decided to seek 30.Upon seeing me in court,the girl Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.17 appeared quite 31.I recounted the incident 32,saying neither of us was speeding Otherwise,you'll be wasting your time and energy trying to figure things out instead of and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame. maintaining a clear focus for handling and achieving your desired goal. When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge Maintain realistic expectations. praised me for 34 my citizen's duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you 35 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.18 Over time,you'll be able 21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome 22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.regret D.relief you originally wanted. 23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly 19 24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor 单元过关检测（八）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第6页（共8页） 25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described Dear James, 26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last 27.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off Thursday. 28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection Yours, 29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault Li Hua 30.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice 31.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 32.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently "Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in 33.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted pairs,"Mr.Lee,the science teacher,announced,"Your goal is to design a recycling 34.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom.The best idea will be adopted 35.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements school-wide."The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） began their discussions. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Being a nature and animal lover,Lucy's dream was big.She imagined birds and fish Bamboo Pole Dance,regarded both as a land-based sport and a dance form,is a 36 thriving(茁壮成长)in a plastic-free environment,inspired by her hours spent observing (cooperate)activity.People of the Li ethnic group will gather together in their brilliantly wildlife at her favorite lake."The first step toward a plastic-free habitat is developing a colored folk costumes to dance on festive or joyous 37(occasion).And it is not recyeling habit,"she thought,"I'm sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the uncommon for these celebrations 38 (continue)throughout the night. project!"Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend,Max. As for the equipment,39 is needed is only 10 bamboo poles.Two 5-meter-long "Do you still have that book on recycling?I'm sure there are many helpful tips that poles are used as the pillow poles and form the two sides of the dance area at a distance of we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together?"Max inquired expectantly. Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her 3.5 meters apart.The other eight thinner poles-each 4 meters in length-40 (lay) bedside table."Um"she hesitated,"I returned it this morning..and I'm thinking of across the pillow poles,creating four parallel rows rather like a window frame.The ends working on this project alone." of these poles are held by eight team members facing each other in pairs,41 open and "Oh,I see,"Max walked away,disappointed. close the poles rhythmically(有节奏地)as they slide them on the pillows to the The next day,Lucy started working on her project,a smart dustbin()Yes, accompaniment of music.Dancers jump and hop between the poles,42 (perform) she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design various mimes(模仿a动作).This display,particularly for the girls with their lightness and required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated, 43 (delicate),appears much like flying butterflies.Those who fail to keep up with she went for a walk downstairs. the rhythm will be nipped()between the poles and will be removed 44 the dance. "Lucy?"she heard a familiar voice and looked up,surprised to find Max standing The one who avoids the poles until the very last round will be lifted up,45 (seat)on there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before;she was walking the bamboo poles,to the extreme joy of the onlookers. heavily along with a discouraged expression,sighing deeply.Concerned,he called out to 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） her."What happened?"he asked gently.Guilt-ridden,she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily. 第一节（满分15分） "Well,if you need a partner,all you have to do is ask!"Max replied,smiling. 假定你是李华，上周四你们班在当地一家民俗博物馆上了一堂手工制作课。请你给 注意： 英国朋友Jmes写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 1.你完成的手工作品： 2.请在相应位置作答。 2.你的感想。 She did so,then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin 注意： 1.词数80个左右 Lucy and Max's hard work paid off. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 单元过关检测（八）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第8页（共8页）