单元过关检测(七)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

Hope is the only thing stronger than fear. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七） 2.When and where will students have the chance to present their solutions? 班级 A.Next February online. B.Next December in Texas. 爸题 英语 C.Next November in Florida. D.Next summer in New York City. 3.What is the text? 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 A.An announcement. B.A promotional ad. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.A research paper. D.A news article. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 B 得分 I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after relocating my family from 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 drought and wildfire California to the "climate shelter"of Asheville,N.C.But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded,mild-weather community,we Teachers can now register their classrooms for a student-led global project aimed at were forced to leave. empowering teenagers to design their own strategies to deal with plastic pollution. On September 26,the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulf of Mexico Overview through Florida,Georgia and South Carolina.Along its path,it tore apart community The project's name,created by an environmental explorer and project founder, after community.And then it hit western Appalachia.At 2000 feet above sea level and 300 symbolizes the systematic reduction of disposable(一次性t的)plastics through changing miles from the coast,Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive norms and behaviors to address the root causes of pollution.The goal is to reach 25 hurricanes. countries within three years.The English version launched in 2023 has already attracted That night,I couldn't sleep.Trees crashed down around my home as emergency over 65 schools from 23 countries. alerts sounded on my phone.Power lines went down.Roads flooded.Despite being within Timeline a mile of the French Broad River,we were not told to evacuate()ahead of the storm. The project will officially open for registration to English-speaking students this In the morning,after it seemed the worst had passed,a large pine tree crashed onto summer.Classrooms participating in the project will be led by teachers and supported by the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs.He the project team in a three-month period.During the time,student teams will design was thankfully unharmed,but it drove home the severity of what was happening around practical strategies to address plastic pollution in their communities.Students will also us.My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over,"I'm scared." have the opportunity to showcase their solutions and interact with like-minded peers from It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville.Within around the world at a festival in Florida next November,either in person or virtually. hours,we lost power,Internet and even cell service.A neighbor told me we could get Details information on the radio,so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station's updates. Interested teachers and school administrators can register their classrooms for the That's how I learned that the water wasn't safe to drink.The treatment plant was under English version of the project by visiting the relevant website.The project uses a project- eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. based learning approach and targets students aged 15-16,aiming to make young people When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services,I made plans the main drivers of their learning.By empowering young people to design and implement for my family to leave town.We were lucky-we lived near the one highway that was (their own solutions,the project hopes to help the next generation of local and open,and had a full tank of gas and a place to go.So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay global community become innovators. with family on the Outer Banks. Over the next two years,the project will network with teachers worldwide and offer 4.The author moved to Asheville,N.C.to the project for free to international schools in both Spanish and English. A.get closer to the Gulf of Mexico Registration Deadline B.find a new job in South Carolina The registration deadline is next February.For more information,please visit our C.live near the French Broad River website. D.escape from California's drought and wildfire 1.What does the project's title represent according to the text? 5.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A.The rise of plastic recycling centers. A.The family realized the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. B.The growth,in the plastic industry. B.The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger. C.The invention of new plastic products. C.The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. D.The organized decrease of single-use plastics. D.The family became more at ease about the situation at that time 单元过关检测（七）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第2页（共8页） A 6.What can be inferred from Paragragh 5? 8.What does the underlined word"depleted"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Timely access to information is important during a disaster. A.Polluted. B.Reduced. C.Enriched, D.Changed. B.The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. 9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? C.People must depend on neighbors for survival in a disaster. A.The current agricultural issues. B.The harmful effects of soil erosion. D.Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. C.The challenges to soil health. D.The significance of healthy soil. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? 10.What is the disadvantage of the traditional soil health monitoring method? A.Consequences of a Hurricane A.The sampling data are limited. B.The analysis is time-consuming. B.Measures against the Disaster C.It affects fields and farms badly. D.It requires expensive lab equipment. C.A New Beginning in Asheville 11.Why does the author mention overgrazing in the last paragraph? D.An Account of a Climate Refugee A.To introduce more serious problems. C B.To stress its great harm to agriculture. In parts of Tanzania,soils are disappearing.A combination of climate change and C.To show the importance of local knowledge. socioeconomic stresses has led to soil washing away into nearby rivers and lakes. D.To advocate using technology in agriculture. Recognising the threat,one community set up an environmental committee to allow D strategic decision-making for soil restoration.They worked with researchers led by Will Each of us individually is the accumulated()product of thousands of generations Blake at the University of Plymouth,who are experimenting with a portable gamma ray that have come before us in an unbroken line.Our culture and technology today are also sensor that can quickly assess the health of the soil.The community identified areas where the result of thousands of years of accumulated and remixed cultural knowledge. the soil was greatly depleted,and so excluded their cattle.With the pressure removed,the Cumulative culture allowed humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and land re-greened quickly and the soil began to recover. challenges.But,it is unclear when cumulative culture first developed during ancient Soil health is crucial to agriculture.Unfortunately,unsustainable practices like heavy human evolution. fertiliser use and ploughing lead to weak soil that washes away in heavy rains-reducing "Our earliest ancestors have been successful at adapting to ecological conditions that the land's productivity in the long run.Further threats come from climate change,which require different kinds of problems to be solved,"said Perreault,an associate professor is causing more frequent extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rains-leading with the School of Human Evolution and Social Change."Cumulative culture is key to even more soil erosion(侵蚀) because it allows human populations to build on and recombine the solutions of prior The solution is to understand the soil better,in particular,what makes it healthy and generations and to develop new complex solutions to problems very quickly." resilient(适应力强的)，to develop more sustainable and climate-smart farming.New As a baseline for the complexity of stone tool technologies achievable without sensor technologies promise to revolutionise soil health monitoring.Traditionally,this is cumulative culture,Perreault analyzed technologies used by chimpanzees ()He done by taking a small number of samples for lab analysis,which only gave a small then analyzed changes in the complexity of stone tool-making techniques across the past amount of data points.The newer approaches,such as gamma sensing,allow rapid 3.3 million years of the archaeological record to explore the origin of cumulative culture. surveying of fields and farms. He broke down the complexity of the stone tool technologies by the number of steps that Blake emphasises that the technology is only half the story."Collecting quantitative each tool--making sequence(序列)involved. evidence through a natural science lens isn't enough,"he says.Soil data has to enable The results suggested that from around 3.3 to 1.8 million years ago,stone tool- farmers to work out solutions and the sensor technology helps. making sequences remained within the range of the baselines.From around 1.8 million to Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions doesn't work,partly because it 600,000 years ago,making sequences began to slightly top the complexity baseline.But, ignores the extensive local environmental knowledge of the farmers.In Tanzania, after around 600,000 years ago,the complexity of making sequences rapidly increased. researchers first assumed that soil erosion was caused by overgrazing(过度放牧).But "By 600,000 years ago or so,ancient human populations started relying on unusually when they spoke to local people,they realised the grazing decisions were actually a complex technologies,and we only see rapid increases in complexity after that time as symptom of deeper problems,such as agropastoralists()being pushed onto less well,"said Perreault. suitable lands by population growth and other factors.The communities are aware of all Tool-assisted food-hunting may have been the motive for the earliest beginning of the these factors. evolution of cumulative culture.Early ancient humans,3.4 to 2 million years ago,likely 9 单元过关检测（七）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第4页（共8页） relied on strategies that require tools-like accessing meat and organs-leading to changes course,honesty is a great thing.But also,if you're really wishing somebody well,it's in brain size,lifetime and biology that set the stage for cumulative culture. very hard to judge them at the same time. 12.What does cumulative culture refer to according to the text? So hail.What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who A.Emphasizing individual development. were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose?20 B.Paying attention to reforming social structure. A.I mean,my goodness,you look ugly this morning. C.Adapting to a changing living condition step by step. B.How can we speak powerfully to make changes? D.Building up technological improvements over generations. C.The word is "hail",and that is an idea worth spreading. 13.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? D.The word is "hail",and it has a great definition as well. A.How Perreault conducted the research. E.The world would be a beautiful and understanding world. B.How important stone tool technologies were. F.A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth. C.What the baseline of cumulative culture was. G.This world is incredible,like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened D.Why Perreault chose chimpanzees for the study 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 14.What happened by 600,000 years ago? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.Tool-making sequences remained unchanged. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B.The population of the earth increased sharply. 选项。 C.The ancestors began to make stone tools. Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered D.The technology reached a turning point. heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n)21 campaign to inform visitors of a 15.Why are strategies that require tools mentioned in the last paragraph? pilot program announced last year. A.To show the result of human brains'changes. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 curos to 22 the city's B.To illustrate the motive of cumulative culture. historic center will face 23 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided C.To indicate the significance of common culture. calling it a tax,opting for 24 words like contribution,since it also aims to come up D.To stress the eating habits of human ancestors. with more money to help better 25 the phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards( 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 who will remind them of the new requirement and 26 anyone who hasn't yet 为多余选项。 downloaded the QR code()Payment places will be 27 for anyone without a The human voice:It's the instrument we all play.It's the most powerful sound in the smartphone.Anyone 28 beyond designated (control places without the world.And yet many people have the experience that when they speak,people don't listen required documentation will be 29 to fines.These will 30 from 50 to 300 euros, to them.16 plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. I'd like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones()that we can An exemption voucher(免除凭i证)will be3 1 to people who access the city for stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes.Fortunately,these work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and 32 of the things spell a word. region. 17 I'm not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 33 days, head.I'm talking about this definition,to greet or praise enthusiastically,which is how I encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. The advertising video,34 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by So what do they stand for?See if you can guess.The H,honesty,of course,being artificial intelligence,has become a 35 true in what you say,being straight and clear,.The A is authenticity(真实性)，just being 21.A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing yourself.18 I think it is a lovely way to put it.The I is integrity,being your word, 22.A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote actually doing what you say,and being somebody people can trust.And the L is love.I 23.A.rewards B.compensations C.pays D.fines don't mean romantic love,but I do mean wishing people well.I think absolute honesty 24.A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter may not be what we want.19 Perhaps that's not necessary.Tempered with love,of 25.A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage 单元过关检测（七）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第6页（共8页） 26.A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our 27.A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over discussion. 28.A.found B.left C.thought D.sent 29.A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied 30.A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer 第二节（满分25分】 31.A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 32.A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard.I often 33.A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary wished he wasn't so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just 34.A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing to prove myself to others.On one hand,his success was a challenge that I enjoyed,but on 35.A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） the other hand,it was a huge pressure that I struggled to cope with. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To balance his record in high school,I felt like I was constantly running on a Tight as a thread,seamless as a seal,and coupled like yin and yang, treadmill(跑s步机)，devoting every moment to a non-stop race,There was no room for sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record.My life seemed to be compressed into a series Chinese wooden architecture. of endless tasks and deadlines. Usually,large components of wooden architecture 36 (piece)together using "I needed an A,"I repeated to myself before the biology test,so that I would these structures.The sun and the mao,when 37 (join)together,both support and maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll.I studied till the last contain the neighbouring parts.This enhances 38 (stable)and adds flexibility to the minute of lunch and rushed to class.I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first architecture.Workmen can make the components 39 advance and assemble them on page of the test,quickly filling in the answers with a smile.However,as I turned to the site;it is a process that represents the very spirit,40 the simplicity and efficiency of last page,my mind went blank.Time ticked by,and soon,the classroom began to empty manufacturing techniques are evident,but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also as students finished their tests and left,except me."Lara,class ended.I need you to hand revealed. in your test,"Mrs.Phloem said,stretching out her hand.Reluctantly,I handed her the The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7000 years.Hundreds of wooden test paper. components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 41 (remain)of The next day,I received my test back.I stared dumbfounded at the red mark:76. houses there,the earliest 42 (know)application of sunmao structures in China.Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties,carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a Not even a B minus,my mind screamed.Just average.It's over.No perfect record.I felt whole set of 43(system)methods has been invented. an unprecedented(前所未有t的)sense of frustration and disappointment.After school,I For the workmen who have preserved this heritage,44 for the generations of dragged my heavy feet back home.When I pushed open the door,Jack was sitting on the people who have lived in the spaces defined by it,sunmao structures have always been an couch,reading.Seeing his leisurely state,I cried,hard to contain the jealousy and sadness important part of Chinese architecture.Their styles may differ,but they all share the in my heart.Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face.He asked with concern, same root.Chinese 45 (people)love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence "What's wrong,Lara?"Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy,I shouted are also embedded(根深蒂固的)within. at him,"How I wish you were not so perfect!" 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 注意： 第一节（满分15分） 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mik©组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译 2.请在相应位置作答。 笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me. 1.小组观点： 2.陈述理由。 注意： His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing 1.词数80个左右： my mindset. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元过关检测（七）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 单元过关检测 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七）英语 第一部分阅读 N.C.”可知，作者搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔 第一节 是为了逃离加利福尼亚州的千旱和野火。 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“a large 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my 个由学生主导的全球项目，该项目旨在鼓励学生设 young son's bedroom while he was playing with 计自己的策略来解决塑料污染问题。 LEGOs”大松树砸到自家屋顶，以及随后提到的女 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Overview”部 儿的紧张惊恐，可以推断出画线句意为家人看到 分中“The project's name,,created by an 树木砸到自己家的屋顶，意识到周围发生的事情 environmental explorer and project founder, 很严重。 symbolizes the systematic reduction of disposable 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was (一次性的)plastics through changing norms and hard to get information about what was going on behaviors to address the root causes of across Asheville.Within hours,we lost power, pollution..”可知，项目名称象征着通过改变规范和 Internet and even cell service..”和“I sat in my car 行为来系统性地减少一次性塑料制品，即有组织 to listen to the local radio station's updates." 地减少一次性塑料制品的使用。 知，在灾难期间，人们很难获取阿什维尔的信息， 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Timeline”部 几小时内就失去了电力、互联网甚至手机服务，作 分中“Students will also have the opportunity to 者在汽车里听广播以得到关于灾难的情况，说明 showcase their solutions and interact with like- 在灾难期间及时获取信息是很重要的。 minded peers from around the world at a festival 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I wasn't in Florida next November,either in person or prepared to be a climate refugee.”以及后文描述 virtually.”可知，学生们将有机会于明年11月在 作者一家因气候灾害而被迫离开阿什维尔，可知， 佛罗里达举办的一场活动中展示他们的解决 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名气候难民的经历。 方案。 C 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坦 章主要围绕一个学生主导的全球项目展开，先是桑尼亚部分地区土壤消失的问题，介绍了其成因、影 介绍了项目概况，包括其名称寓意、目标等，接着 响以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施，强调了了解 说明了项目的时间安排、具体详情以及注册截止 土壤健康、发展可持续和气候智能农业的重要性。 日期等关键信息，整体是在向教师等相关群体告 8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and so 知该项目的具体情况以及相关要求，目的在于传 excluded their cattle.With the pressure removed, 达项目相关消息，符合公告(announcement)的 the land re-greened quickly and the soil began to 特点。 recover.”可知，因为土壤被极大地“减少”了，所以 B 他们不让牛进入这些地区，以便土壤恢复。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 9.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Soil 者从加州搬到阿什维尔寻求气候安全，却因飓风导 health is crucial to agriculture.Unfortunately, 致被迫再次搬家的经历，反映了气候变化下人们生 unsustainable practices like heavy fertiliser use 活的艰难与无奈。 and ploughing lead to weak soil...leading to even 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wasn't more soil erosion(侵蚀).”可知，本段主要讲述了 prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after 土壤健康面临的挑战，包括不可持续的农业实践 relocating my family from drought and wildfire 和气候变化导致的极端天气事件。 California to the‘climate shelter’of Asheville,,l0.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 A ·24· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 "Traditionally,this is done by taking a small 第二节 number of samples for lab analysis,which only 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 gave a small amount of data points.”可知，传统土 何通过四个基石(HAIL)来增强我们的言语力量，从 壤健康监测方法的缺点是采样数据有限。 而带来积极的改变。 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 l6.B【解析】空前“And yet many people have the "Scientists helicoptering in and offering solutions experience that when they speak,people don't doesn't work…such as agropastoralists(农牧民) listen to them.”讲述了许多人都有这样的经历： being pushed onto less suitable lands by 当他们说话时，人们不听他们的；空后“I'd like to population growth and other factors..”可知，作者 suggest that there are four really powerful 提到过度放牧是为了说明科学家忽略了农民广博 cornerstones(基石)that we can stand on if we 的当地环境知识，而当地农民对这些问题的认识 want our speech to be powerful and to make 更深刻，从而强调当地知识的重要性。 changes..”说明我们可以基于四个基石来做出改 D 变；空处应该在讲我们要如何改变前面提到的情 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了累积文 况。B选项提出了我们要怎么带来改变，承上启 化在人类进化过程中的起源及其对石器技术复杂性 下，符合语境。 的影响。 l7.D【解析】空后“I'm not talking about the stuff 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内 that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. 容，尤其是第二段中的“Cumulative culture is I'm talking about this definition,to greet or key because it allows human populations to praise enthusiastically,which is how I think our build on and recombine the solutions of prior words will be received if we stand on these four generations and to develop new complex things..”说明“我”说的不是天上掉下来的东西， solutions to problems very quickly.”及下文所提 因此空格处要提到一个从天而降可能砸到人头 及的工具制作技术的演变发展可知，本文中 上的东西，而且要提到定义，D选项和天上掉下 cumulative culture指技术改进的世代积累。 的东西有关，也提到了定义，引起下文，符合 13.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“Asa 语境。 baseline for the complexity of stone tool l8.F【解析】空前“The A is authenticity(真实 technologies achievable without cumulative 性)，just being yourself..”说明了A代表要做自 culture,Perreault analyzed technologies used by 己；空后“I think it is a lovely way to put it.”说 chimpanzees(黑猩猩).”以及剩余部分可知，本 明了“我”认为这是一个很好的说法；空格处应该 段主要介绍了Perreault开展研究的具体方法与 是和做自己有关的一种说法，F选项说明“我”的 策略。 一个朋友把它描述为坚持自己的真理，也就是做 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 自己，承接上文，符合语境。 600,000 years ago or so,ancient human l9.A【解析】空前“I think absolute honesty may populations started relying on unusually not be what we want.”说明绝对的诚实可能不 complex technologies,and we only see rapid 是我们想要的，说明绝对的诚实可能也有不好的 increases in complexity after that time as well" 一面，A选项说的是一种不好的诚实，承接上文， 可知，在这个时间节点后，古人类工具制作的复 符合语境。 杂性开始显著提升，即这是一个转折点。 20.E【解析】空前“What would the world be like 15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tool- if we were speaking powerfully to people who assisted food-hunting may have been the motive were listening consciously in environments for the earliest beginning of the evolution of which were actually fit for purpose?”提出问题， cumulative culture.”及剩余部分可知，最后一段 如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有 提到工具策略是为了说明累积文化诞生的缘由。 力地说话，世界会变成什么样子？回答应该是说 ·25· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 世界会变成什么，E选项说明这个世界将会变得 这里指出生在威尼斯的人及该地区的常住居民， 美丽又充满理解，是对空前问题的回答，承接上 与前文“people who access the city for work, 文，符合语境。 school or medical care”为并列关系。 第二部分语言运用 33.B【解析】根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知，这里 第一节 指在游客高峰日减少人群。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻稿。威尼斯长期受过度 34.A【解析】根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a 旅游影响，遗产濒危，为此发起了一场广告宣传活 variety of languages aided by artificial 动，文章介绍了去年公布的试点项目。 intelligence'”可知，这里指该广告视频以这些内容 21.A【解析】根据后文“The advertising video”可 为特色。 知，这是发起广告宣传活动，告知游客相关项目。 35.C【解析】根据前文“has become”以及语境可 22.B【解析】根据后文“the city's historic center'” 知，这里指该视频很受欢迎，成为热门。 以及“the entrance fee'”可知，这里指进入历史中 第二节 心需要付费。 36.are pieced 37.joined 38.stability 39.in 23.D【解析】根据后文“starting at 10 times the 40.where 41.remains 42.known entrance fee”以及多次出现的“fines'”可知，这里 43.systematic 44.and 45.people's 说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。 第三部分写作 24.B【解析】根据前文“avoided calling it a tax'”和 第一节 后文的“contribation”可知，这里指选用更温和的 Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our 说法来描述这种收费。 group in summarizing our discussion.Our group 25.D【解析】根据前文“come up with more money strongly supports the use of translation pens in to help better”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金 English learning.We believe that this device offers 来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。 several advantages that can significantly enhance 26.C【解析】根据前文“remind them of the new the learning experience. requirement'”以及后文“anyone who hasn'tyet Firstly,translation pens are incredibly portable downloaded the QR code(二维码)”可知，乘务 and convenient to use.They can be carried 员会提醒并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。 anywhere,allowing learners to access translations 27.C【解析】根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文 instantly.Secondly,by offering immediate “for anyone without a smartphone”可知，这里指 feedback,translation pens can improve learning 为没智能手机的人设立支付点。 efficiency,which is particularly beneficial to 28.A【解析】根据后文“beyond designated(指 beginners.Additionally,they can also be of great 定的)control places without the required help in practicing reading and writing skills by documentation'”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之 providing real-time translation support. 外的人会被罚款。 In conclusion,when used as a supplementary 29.A【解析】根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，这 tool to support,rather than replace active language 里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be practice,with the portability and real-time subject to表示“受到…”，符合语境。 translation capabilities,translation pens are a 30.C【解析】根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可 valuable tool for English learners. 知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等， 第二节 range from…to…表示“从…到…变化”， With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes, 符合语境。 Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on 3l.B【解析】根据前文“An exemption voucher(免 my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I 除凭证)”可知，这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定 took out my test paper and told him that I would 人群。 never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's 32.D【解析】根据前文“born in Venice and'”可知，smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a A ·26· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, achievements.You're more than just a number on a which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized already taken.” that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I His words were like a warm breeze,blowing felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew my depression away and changing my mindset.I that believing in doing my best would always be the was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, ultimate best score. but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分阅读 emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing 第一节 crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over A chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 livestock;”和“soil from being washed away with 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 cover crops”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤 中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and 被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意 package it..”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责是收 思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。 集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the 中的“All children must be accompanied by a plant out,all manner of life emerged. parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy- and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿合适的 longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I 鞋子。 even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝).”可知，本段描述了作者在 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability 移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌 to follow standards of professional behavior 菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 共存的情况，可推知，第四段的目的是说明形成了 interpersonal relationships..”可知，志愿者需要行 多物种的群落。 为得体。 7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The B challenge before me was to revitalize the soil." 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 soil,I understood,more clearly than ever 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 before,that I transformed much more than my 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In yard-it completely changed the way I think previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life, few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. but as a living entity(个体)in its own right.”可 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two 仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个体， core principles of modern agriculture can guide 强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此“The this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and Soul of Soil(土壤的灵魂)”适合做文章标题。 ·27· A