内容正文:
It's dogged that does it.
2025一2026学年度单元过关检测(三)
1.Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance?
班级
A.The Newseum.
卺题
英语
B.The Tidal Basin.
C.National Gallery of Art
姓名
本试卷总分120分,考试时间100分钟。
D.National Museum of African American History and Culture.
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
2.What can visitors do at the Newseum?
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分】
A.Learn about the stories about news.
得分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B.Learn how to report important events.
C.Read 800 recently published newspapers.
A
D.Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks.
A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC
3.Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?
The Tidal Basin
A.It is a painting of modern art.
The basin,part of the West Potomac Park,is surrounded by a path that's perfect for
B.It is a painting of traditional art.
walking,running or cycling.The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King
C.It is a painting by a famous artist.
Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake.It is the location most associated with
D.It is a priceless painting of the gallery.
Washington's Cherry Blossom()Festival that takes place each spring.
B
Over the decades,Yasmeen Lari,Pakistan's first female architect,has won much
National Museum of African American History and Culture
recognition as an architect and environmentalist.
The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning.It is dedicated
When Lari was young,she had an unconventional upbringing.Her father was a
to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline,starting
progressive civil service officer who often talked about the housing crisis and need for
with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century.Higher up
architects,which impressed Lari greatly.At age 17,she was admitted to the architecture
are exhibitions on African American music,theatre and art.It's a powerful experience and
school at Oxford Brookes University as one of only five women in the class.
also very popular:you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.
After graduation,as her buildings rose,Lari's renown grew.She held senior
The Newseum
positions in national and international architectural groups."It was a very heady
Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum,loved for the 800 newspaper
experience,"she says.Yet she found ways to stay grounded.Soon the discomfort with
front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning.Inside,there are
commercial projects grew in her-with their creative freedom,large budgets and
luxurious materials.She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable
moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported,such as the
materials when millions had limited access to housing,sanitation(公共卫生)and water.
September 11 attacks.Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks,there's
"Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,"she says,"That doesn't allow
a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling.
them to serve humanity as much as they could."
A must if you're interested in journalism.
In 2013,when Lari was giving a tour of a village that had been rebuilt after
National Gallery of Art
destructive floods,she watched the villagers show off the buildings she had designed.
The art gallery is an impressive space:two buildings,linked underground,and a
"Our old buildings used to leak when it rained,but these stay dry inside,"one villager
sculpture garden next door.Inside the light-filed East Building there's modern art,
told Lari.Pakistan's location and melting glaciers place it within the top ten countries
including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals(),Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and
most impacted by climate change.Lari's shelters,made with local sustainable materials
such as bamboo,mud and lime,can better withstand disasters.Her insistence on
Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey.
low-cost,zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.
The classical West Building tends to house older artwork:the European
At age 83,Yasmeen Lari is still working on zero-carbon designs and self-sustaining
impressionists and Italian Renaissance art(from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael)
villages.When she accepted the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal,she
are two highlights.
said,the honour "has strengthened my mission".
单元过关检测(三)英语第1页(共8页)
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4.What made Lari take an interest in architecture?
The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that
A.Shortage of female architects.
was caused by spoilage."Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact;
B.Traditional parenting values.
reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food
C.Her father's influence in childhood.
security,"said Jacob Smith,a climate expert from the University of Maine.
D.Admission to an architecture school.
8.What problem does One-Third aim to solve?
5.Which statement about architects may Lari agree with?
A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
A.They should center on the well-being of the general public.
B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
B.They should spend millions of dollars in fashioning buildings.
C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
C.They should be a hundred percent committed to their mission.
D.Consumers'difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
D.They should use luxurious materials to display their creativity.
9.What inspired One-Third to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner?
6.What did the villager think of the house designed by Lari?
A.The use of the device in another field.
A.Cost-effective.B.Material-saving.C.Water-proof.
D.Eco-friendly.
B.Observation of the food-supply chain.
7.What was her mission according to Lari?
C.Consumer demands for fresher produce.
A.To call for zero-carbon lifestyles.
D.Experts'advice on food waste reduction
B.To help poor people build houses.
10.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections?
C.To develop sustainable construction materials.
A.They are time-consuming and costly.
D.To construct environmentally-friendly buildings
B.They are not performed at a regular time.
C
C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.
There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets.But while
D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
those red juicy strawberries look fresh,consumers have no way of knowing how long the
11.What's Jacob's attitude to One-Third's effort?
fruit can be stored at home.The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.
A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.
D.Dismissive.
Now,the food technology startup One-Third,located in the Netherlands,is looking
to change that with an infrared (scanner that can accurately predict how long
The restorative effect of a good night's nest is widely recognized and the popular
fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named One-Third because one-third of
scientific explanation has been that the brain washes our toxins (during sleep.
food is wasted due to spoilage(变质)every year.
However,new findings suggest this theory,which has become a dominant view in
The startup's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of
neuroscience,could be wrong.The study found that the clearance and movement of fluid
technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food."I looked at
n the brains of mice was,in fact,markedly reduced during sleep.
the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is
In the latest study,researchers used a fluorescent dye to study the brains of mice.
fresh produce.One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.
This allowed them to see how quickly the dye moved from fluid filled spaces,called the
founder and CEO of One-Third,Marco Snikkers said.
ventricles,to other brain regions and enabled them to measure the rate of clearance of the
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually().An
dye from the brain directly.The study showed that the clearance of the dye was reduced
inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality.
by about 30%in sleeping mice,compared with mice that were kept awake.
Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the
The findings have relevance for dementia()research due to the increasing
produce will remain usable.
evidence of a link between poor sleep and Alzheimer's risk.It has not been clear whether
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use
lack of sleep might cause Alzheimer's,or whether it is simply an early symptom.Some
the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a
had hypothesized()that without enough sleep,the brain may not be able to clear
timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances
toxins effectively,but the latest research raises doubts about the reasonability of this
away.
explanation.
One-Third's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners,image modeling,
Disrupted sleep is a common symptom experienced by people living with dementia.
and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf life predictions.
However,scientists still do not know it this is a consequence or a driving factor in the
9
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单元过关检测(三)英语第4页(共8页)
disease progression.It may well be that having good sleep does help to reduce dementia
spots.Show them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through
risk for reasons other than clearing toxins.
the places that you show them and the experience you give them.There's something good
"The field has been so focused on the clearance idea as one of the key reasons why we
in almost every town out there.If you don't have any spots in your area that you like,
sleep,and we were of course very surprised to observe the opposite in our results,said
learn to find the good in the place you live.If you find the good in where you live,you will
Prof Bill Wisden,co-lead author of the study."Our study has shown that brain clearance
also find the good in yourself.It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never
is highly efficient during the waking state.In general,being awake,active and exercising
obtain again.20
may more efficiently clean the brain of toxins."
A.Everyone can do the same.
12.What did the new research focus on?
B.I could hardly have imagined it would happen.
A.Brain's waste-removal ability.
B.The pattern of mice's movement.
C.It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them.
C.The benefits of a good night's rest.
D.Brain's sleep-wake cycle disorders.
D.What's most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.
13.What does Paragraph 2 focus on?
E.I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience.
A.The fact-finding process.
B.The research implications
F.Don't rush the experience,thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.
C.The theoretical basis of the study.
D.The elements of the research design.
G.I'm being asked frequently to offer people tours,both to friends and strangers.
14.It can be learnt from the text that
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
A.clearing toxins is a key/reason for sleeping
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分】
B.lack of sleep is a symptom of Alzheimer's
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
C.enough sleep helps clear toxins effectively
选项。
D.good sleep is likely to reduce dementia risk
Rehan Staton,a 24-year-old former cleaner,was admitted into Harvard Law School.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text?
Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to 21 him and his brother.
A.Lack of Sleep is a Hidden Health Crisis
Growing up was tough and he used to 22 in school.One teacher even suggested he
B.Sleep doesn't Help Brain Wash out Toxins
23 to a special education class.But under the 24 of a tutor,he ended up making
C.A Good Night's Sleep could Cut Dementia Risk
the 25 roll.
D.Disrupted Sleep Patterns can Lead to Dementia
In high school,he used to be an athlete,26 on martial arts and boxing.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分】
However,an injury ruined the 27 of him turning professional in sports,and he got
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
28 by every college he had applied to.Instead of pursuing higher education,Staton
为多余选项。
started working at Bates Trucking Trash Removal to support his family.There,his co-
I've been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in
workers 29 his spirits.Motivated by them,he 30 in Bowie State University in
figuring out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner I couldn't care less about doing the
2014,and in 2016,he 31 to the University of Maryland.Then,he took the Law
touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine.16 So I always attempt to find something
School Admission Test (LSAT)and applied to nine schools.
that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture,and that offers an interaction
When reading the law school 32 emails,Staton and his friends were in shock and
with the locals.
excitement.33 Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget
My reputation for doing this has grown.17 Since I am somewhat fluent in
all the 34 people who helped him get there.
Spanish,I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I
"Throughout this time,people kind of ask me,'How did you do it?'It's more so
choose not to though,because to me,the most important thing is making sure the
how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their 35 for me,and pushing for me
tourist,who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am,has the fun and
to win,"he said.
cultural experience they could possibly have.18 In that case,tourists can explore the
21.21.A.stand by
B.object to
C.provide for
D.call on
local culture further at the lowest cost.They could otherwise spend a significant sum of
22.A.entertain
B.compete
C.mature
D.struggle
money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture.I
23.A.listen
B.switch
C.yield
D.refer
choose to give them an experience that's deeper and opens their mind,all for free.
24.A.burden
B.control
C.protection
D.guidance
19 When someone is visiting your area,don't just take them to the touristy
25.A.honor
B.pay
C.class
D.guest
单元过关检测(三)英语第5页(共8页)
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单元过关检测(三)英语第6页(共8页)
26.A.deciding
B.taking
C.focusing
D.depending
注意:
27.A.luck
B.interest
C.fantasy
D.chance
1.词数80个左右:
28.A.denied
B.limited
C.marked
D.rated
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
29.A.woke
B.lifted
C.brought
D.kept
Dear Sir or Madam,
30.A.enrolled
B.settled
C.trusted
D.lectured
31.A.stuck
B.attended
C.transferred
D.belonged
Yours sincerely,
32.A.charity
B.acceptance
C.promotion
D.inquiry
Li Hua
33.A.Gradually
B.Incredibly
C.Eventually
D.Literally
第二节(满分25分)
34.A.optimistic
B.supportive
C.thoughtful
D.pleasant
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
35.A.backs
B.legs
C.words
D.routines
A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks.Spinning around on the
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
narrow dirt path,she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger.Instead,Cassie was
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow()like a quilt.
Chinese architeet and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded()a Bachelor
"Cassie!You scared me to death!"Laura scolded,her voice echoing through the
of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of
meadow."I am sorry,"Cassie,absorbed in her photography.didn't notice the thick fog
Pennsylvania in 36 (recognize)of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of
rolling in,consuming the nearby mountains."Not again!"Laura complained,her eyes
modern architecture in China.
shifting to the approaching clouds."We gotta go!"
37 (comment)on the decision,Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that "All the
Cassie's focus remained on her camera,capturing the short-lived beauty of the
men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one.She was the only
moment.Laura tied a red scarf around her hair,"Let's go back to the campsite."The
woman and the only student who 38 (deny)an architecture degree by the School."
girls quickly ran down the winding path,the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a
“But she deserved that degree.”
steady,cold rain.The road turned slippery,and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding
In 1924,with her admission application to the architecture program of the University
down.
of Pennsylvania 39 (reject),Lin had to study in the only department 40 accepted
“It's dangerous!We need shelter now!”Cassie screamed after a loud crack of
female students-the School of Finc Arts.Apart from completing her art courses as well
thunder,the storm's strength increasing rapidly.Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in
as most of 41 required architecture courses,Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in
the rock face,partly hidden by overhanging branches.It wasn't much,but it offered a
architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 42 (academic).
chance to escape the rain.
After returning to China,as the first Chinese female architect in modern times,Lin
"Cassie,over here!"Laura called out,her voice barely carrying over the wind
achieved great success in architectural history,design,and education 43 war and
Cassie,wet and shaking,stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice.As she
disease.
approached,she could see the shelter.It wasn't perfect,but it was better than nothing.
With the historical revision of gender 44 (equal)being underway overseas,Lin's
“Smart thinking,Laura,”Cassie said,her teeth chattering(打颤)with cold as she
legendary story has now become known to generations of young people.This is not just a
pressed her backpa ck close to her chest.The backpack,a tough and waterproof()
story about_45_Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes(s刻板印象)and
model,had been a gift from her father,an experienced hiker who had insisted on its
historical limits,but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies.Little did they know,his advice
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
would prove invaluable on this day.
注意:
第一节(满分15分)】
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
假定你是李华,在美国某博物馆参观时,购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍,阅
读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信,
2.请在相应位置作答。
内容包括:
"Check your backpack,"Laura instructed,her voice being hopeful.
1投诉问题:
2.提出建议
As night fell,the storm finally began to die down.
单元过关检测(三)英语第7页(共8页)
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单元过关检测(三)英语第8页(共8页)·英语·
参考答案及解析
passage and past memories.My dad's voice and
often bring my sons back here,I guess.In addition
smiling face seemed to reappear in the warmth,
to sharing the family's past stories,I would also
slowly filling up the emptiness in my heart.I'd tell them that their grandpa is never truly gone.
2025一2026学年度单元过关检测(三)英语
第一部分阅读
是童年时期父亲的影响让Lari对建筑产生了
第一节
兴趣。
5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华
"Architects can no longer work for just the one
盛顿特区的一些博物馆和景点,包括潮汐盆地、非裔
percent,'she says,'That doesn't allow them to
美国人历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画
serve humanity as much as they could..,”可知,
廊等。
Lari可能同意的说法是他们应该以公众的福祉为
中心。
l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据National Museum
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的
of African American History and Culture部分中
"Our old buildings used to leak when it rained,
的“It's a powerful experience and also very
but these stay dry inside,'one villager told
popular:you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to
Lari.”可知,村民认为Lari设计的房子是防水的。
enter.,”可知,需要提前预订票的是非裔美国人历
7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的
史文化博物馆。
"Her insistence on low-cost,zero-waste and zero-
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Newseum部
carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the
分中的“Inside,there are moving exhibits
planet.”可知,Lari的使命是建设环保建筑。
showing how important historical events have
C
been reported,such as the September 11
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食
attacks.”可知,新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新
品科技初创公司One-Third通过红外扫描仪准确预
闻故事。
测新鲜水果和蔬莱的保质期,减少全球食物浪费。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据National Gallery
8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,the
of Art部分中的“Inside the light--filed East
food technology startup One-Third,located in
Building there's modern art,including a roomful
the Netherlands,is looking to change that with
of Jackson Pollock's murals(),Andy Warhol's
an infrared(红外线)scanner that can accurately
predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will
Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look
last.The startup is named One-Third because
Mickey.”可知,绿色玛丽莲属于现代艺术,所以在
one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (
东楼展出。
every year.”可知,OneThird旨在解决由于不确
B
定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费问题。
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了巴基斯
9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
坦首位女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari的成就与贡献。
startup's founders were inspired by a UK
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her
company that uses this type of technology in the
father was a progressive civil service officer who
medical field and decided to see if it was
often talked about the housing crisis and need for
applicable for food.”可知,设备在其他领域的使
architects,.which impressed Lari greatly.”可知,
用激发了One-Third使用红外扫描仪的想法。
。9·
A
真题密卷
单元过关检测
10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then
15.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的
the food is sent to consumers
without
"However,new findings suggest this theory,
considering travel time or how long the produce
which has become a dominant view in
will remain usable..”可知,人工质量检验中,运输
neuroscience,could be wrong.The study
时间没有被考虑在内。
found that the clearance and movement of
11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
fluid in the brains of mice was,in fact,
“‘Global food waste has an
enormous
markedly reduced during sleep.”并通读全文
environmental impact;reducing global food
可知,文章主要讲述新的研究发现睡眠期间大
waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and
脑不会清除毒素,与以往的观点相反。因此,
promotes global food security,'said Jacob
选项“Sleep doesn't Help Brain Wash out
Smith,a climate expert from the University of
Toxins'”适合做文章的标题。
Maine.”可知,Jacob对One-Third的努力持支持
第二节
态度。
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作
◇
者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人,建议人们带游
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关
客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地
于睡眠期间大脑功能的新研究发现,特别是关于大
文化的地方。
脑是否在睡眠期间清除毒素的争议。
l6.D【解析】根据空后“So I always attempt to
12.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
find something that's appealing and fun yet
restorative effect of a good night's nest is widely
represents the local culture,and that offers an
recognized and the popular scientific explanation
interaction with the locals.”中的So可知,此空
has been that the brain washes our toxins(毒素)
讲的内容与空后内容为因果关系,D选项
during sleep.”和“The study found that the
"What's most crucial is experiencing the
clearance and movement of fluid in the brains of
genuine country and culture..”中的experiencing
mice was,in fact,markedly reduced during
the genuine country and culture与空后内容相
sleep.”第二段中的“In the latest study,
关,都与体验当地文化相关,且与空后内容为因
researchers used a fluorescent dye to study the
果关系。
brains of mice.”和“The study showed that the
l7.G【解析】根据空后的“Since I am somewhat
clearance of the dye was reduced by about 30%
fluent in Spanish,I could charge people for this
in sleeping mice,compared with mice that were
and become somewhat of an official tour guide."
kept awake.”可知,新的研究关注的是大脑的废
可知,此处讲的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而
物清除能力。
成为正式的导游,G选项“I'm being asked
13.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“In
frequently to offer people tours,both to friends
the latest study,researchers used a fluorescent
and strangers..”讲述的内容与作者做导游相关,
dye to study the brains of mice.This allowed
符合语境。
them to see how quickly the dye moved from
l8.C【解析】根据空前的“I choose not to though,
fluid filled spaces,called the ventricles,to other
because to me,the most important thing is
brain regions and enabled them to measure the
making sure the tourist,who already spent a lot
rate of clearance of the dye from the brain
of time and money getting to where I am,has
directly.”可知,第二段主要介绍了事实发现的过
the fun and cultural experience they could
程
possibly have.”可知,作者认为最重要的是确保
14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It
游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验,结合空后
may well be that having good sleep does help to
"In that case,tourists can explore the local
reduce dementia risk for reasons other than
culture further at the lowest cost..”可知,那样的
clearing toxins..”可知,良好的睡眠很可能会降低
话,游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化,由其
痴呆的风险。
中的in that case可推断,此空是使游客能以最低
A
·10·
·英语·
参考答案及解析
的价格体验当地文化的方式,C选项“It could
优秀生名单,光荣榜”,特别是指取得学术成就的
also help me create a lifelong connection with
学生名单。
them.”中的them与空前的they指代一致,且与
26.C【解析】根据下文“on martial arts and
空后的in that case指代内容相关。
boxing”可知,此处指他专注于武术和拳击。
19.A【解析】分析语篇可知,此空为本段的主题,
27.D【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the”可
根据空后的“When someone is visiting your
知,此处指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的
area,don't just take them to the touristy spots.
机会。
Show them the places that mean something to
you.Show them your heart through the places
28.A【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the”可
that you show them and the experience you give
知,因为受伤被大学拒绝了。
them.”可知,本段讲的是有人去你所在的地区,
29.B【解析】根据下文“his spirits”以及
不要带他们去景点,你可以带他们去你觉得有意
“Motivated by them”可知,他的同事让他振作起
义的地方,结合上一段中讲的作者带游客去他所
来,应用动词lift。
在地区体验当地文化可知,该段讲的与上文作者
30.A【解析】根据下文“in Bowie State University
的做法一样,A选项“Everyone can do the
in20l4”可知,此处指进入大学,应用enroll.
same.”概括了本段的内容,且起到了承上启下的
3l.C【解析】根据下文“to the University of
作用。
Maryland.”可知,他后来转去了别的大学。
20.F【解析】根据空前的“It's a time that both you
32.B【解析】根据下文“emails,Staton and his
and the tourist will probably never obtain
friends were in shock and excitement'”可知,震
again.”可知,此处讲这是你与游客很可能永远不
会获得的时间,F选项“Don't rush the
惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。
experience,thoroughly enjoy every moment
33.C【解析】根据下文“Staton chose to attend
with that person.”中的“enjoy every moment
Harvard Law School”可知,此处指他最终选择
with that person.”与空前的内容吻合,其中的
进入哈佛法学院。
that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。
34.B【解析】根据下文“people who helped him get
第二部分语言运用
there'”可知,这些人帮助了他,支持了他。
第一节
35.A【解析】根据上文“everyone is breaking
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24
their”以及上文“people who helped him get
岁的前清洁工Rehan Staton在别人的帮助下,最终
there'”可知,此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他,为短
被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。
语break one's back表示“全力以赴”。
2l.C【解析】根据上文“Staton was raised by a
第二节
single father who worked hard to”可知,此处指
36.recognition 37.Commenting 38.was denied
父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。
39.rejected 40.that 41.the 42.academically
22.D【解析】根据下文“to a special education
43.despite 44.equality 45.how
class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班,说明他过去
第三部分写作
在学校里很挣扎。
第一节
23.B【解析】根据下文“to a special education
Dear Sir or Madam,
class”可知,此处指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教
I am Li Hua,a Chinese who paid a visit to
育班。
your museum the other day.I am writing to express
24.D【解析】根据下文“of a tutor,he ended up
my complaint about the mistakes in your book
making the'”可知,有了老师的指导,他最终进入
introducing the cultural relics in your museum.
了优秀生名单。
It comes as a shock that some obvious errors in
25.A【解析】根据上文“he ended up making the”
the introduction of Chinese artifacts are found in
可知,此处为短语honor roll表示“(大、中学的)the book.The symbolic significance differs between
。11·
A
真题密卷
单元过关检测
Chinese and western dragons but there exists
small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had
misinterpretation in a Chinese painting.Worse still,
collected.The survival blanket was spread out,
the authors and dates marked on some artifacts are
providing a thin layer of insulation against the cold,
at odds with the facts,which will definitely ruin the
damp ground.
reputation of your museum.It is preferable to
As night fell,the storm finally began to die
organize experts to review this book and remove the
down.The girls,exhausted but determined,
books with incorrect introduction.
decided to make a move.They knew the trail would
I hope you can take my appeal into
be risky in the dark,but staying in the shelter
consideration.Looking forward to your favorable
wasn't an option either.Using the flashlight,they
reply.
carefully navigated the slippery path,following the
Yours sincerely,markers they had set earlier.The fog had lifted,
Li Hua
and the moon provided just enough light to see by.
第二节
Hours later,they finally reached the edge of the
“Check your backpack,”Laura instructed,
forest.The lights of the campsite were a welcome
her voice being hopeful.We might have
sight.Cassie grinned,her teeth no longer
something that can help us start a fire."Cassie
chattering,"We made it back."Laura nodded,her
nodded,her fingers trembling as she unzipped the eyes meeting Cassie's.Their adventure had been
side pocket of her backpack.She was relieved to
terrifying,but it had also been a test ament to their
find a flashlight,a compact emergency blanket and
bond and their survival skills.And as they sat by
a small,waterproof pouch containing waterproof
the fire,sipping hot chocolate,they knew they
matches.“Bingo!”she exclaimed,.her voice filled
would never forget the day they had faced the storm
with a mix of surprise and relief.They quickly set
together.
to work,using the waterproof matches to ignite a
2025一2026学年度单元过关检测(四)英语
第一部分阅读
standby line.Five minutes before the program
第一节
starts,all remaining seats are released to
A
attendees in the standby line..”可知,如果你错过
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图
了报名,最好的方式是在等候区等待,直到活动开
书馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论
始前五分钟,看是否有空位。
活动。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Assistive
l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the
Listening and Interpretation部分中的
discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to
"Interpretation in English and the real-time
denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,lectures will allow
caption(说明文字)are available on request.”可
listeners to have an open discussion about the
知,如果参加讨论,人们可以请求提供实时说明
potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial
文字。
stage in its technological advancement..”可知,这
B
场讨论的目的是探讨人工智能对戏剧的影响。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位在
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standby Line部分
美国获得医学学位的非洲女性Dr.Rebecca Lee
中的“If registration has ended,do not worry!
Crumpler的相关信息。
We welcome you to the library regardless of
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的
registration status and you can wait in our
"Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose
A
·12·