单元过关检测(二)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

No pains,no gains. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二） 1.What do you know about Headington Oxford Summer School? 班级 A.It is far away from the city centre. 题 英语 B.Its programs last no more than 4 weeks. C.It offers programs to elementary school students. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 姓名 D.Its programs are open to students from all over the world. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 2.Why does the summer school limit the number of students using the same language? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.To build up students'confidence. 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项」 B.To encourage students to make friends. C.To attract more students to the courses A Headington Oxford D.To make students practice English more Headington Oxford Summer School is located in the beautiful city of Oxford,just a 3.The part "A Key Part of the Educational Journey" short walk from the centre.The summer school takes place at Headington School,one of A.further promotes the summer school the UK's top boarding schools. B.explains the development of the summer school Age5:13-16 C.explains the benefit of joining the summer school Dates:Wednesday 15 July-Wednesday 19 August D.predicts the future of the educational area in the UK Location:Headington School in Oxford B Certification:Academic Progress Report Certificate A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike,leaning back on a seat fixed above Academic Program a recycled tyre(轮胎)as he performs wheelie(於技)，This machine is just one of many Headington Oxford Summer School offers students 15 hours of English teaching per crazy inventions from Make It Extreme,a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and week.Students can choose between our General English,Summer Study and Global George Shiailis,two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative Young Leaders courses.All classes at Headington Oxford Summer School are multi- mechanical projects. national with a maximum of 15 students per class. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of Social Program mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. At Headington Oxford Summer School,students enjoy a varied and fun multi- On Make It Extreme,they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme activity program,with a range of activities in the afternoon and evenings.Students can versions of themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design also choose English Plus options,to replace the multi-activity program,on two their projects,film and edit the entire process,then finally showcase the results afternoons per week for an additional cost.Social program is a supplementary()to "By passionately crafting furniture,engines,tools,toys and vehicles while using our the Academic Program. imagination,we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges," Excellent Education explains Mavros,"We've shared this passion since our early years,and now,through our At Summer Boarding Courses,our English Summer School programs help students channel,we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way." to develop and use their English language skills in a real world setting.With students from For its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed over 95 different countries,we limit the number of students that speak the same language entirely from recycled and old materials.They used a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old so that students are able to communicate with each other in English throughout their scooter(),cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled stay.Trips,project work and presentations throughout our British Summer School motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the courses,help to develop the students'confidence and use of language in real life joy and curiosity it brings. situations. "The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a A Key Part of the Educational Journey similar vehicle,"says Mavros,"Our creations are often inspired by things we've Joining a British Summer School is part of a student's educational journey.Whether encountered before.For example,the Monowheel,where a person sits inside a huge they're attending one of our summer schools to learn English for the first time,develop wheel,was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago,and our tank chair stemmed their English language skills to study in the UK,or intending to prepare for further study from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility." at university,we have courses suitable to meet their needs. Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in CONTACT US MAKE A BOOKING every month to see the partners'latest invention.And Mavros promises that the following +44 (0)1943 878518 infb@suinmerboardingcourscs.co.uk year will see them create their most daring project yet. 单元过关检测（二）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第2页（共8页） 4.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Exrtreme? 8.What have researchers achieved at the present stage? A.To make profits. B.To earn popularity. A.They have recreated a little brain music. C.To develop hobby. D.To awaken innovation. B.They have implanted electrodes to interpret lyrics. 5.What do we think of their inventions according to Paragraph 5? C.They have found a cure for people with epileptic seizures A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient. D.They have given people who can't speak the power to communicate. 6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? 9.What did the study published in PLOS Biology analyze? A.Why the old things were used. A.The effects of brain implants on epileptic seizures. B.Where the Monowheel was found B.The impact of Pink Floyd's music on brain function. C.What their inspirations originated from. C.The musical preferences of individuals with brain implants. D.How the Monotrack bike was invented. D.The electrical activity in the brain while listening to a specific song. 7.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? 10.According to Robert T.Knight,what's the significance of the new model? A.Nothing is impossible. A.It will make robotic voice more pleasant to hear. B.One good turn deserves another. B.It can help people express themselves more fluently. C.A rolling stone gathers no moss. C.It may help some disabled people better convey their meaning. D.Constant dripping wears away the stone. D.It is likely to free people's hands when operating the computer. 11.What's the decisive factor of the further development of the study? Researchers hope brain implants()will one day help people who have lost the A.The arrangement of implanted electrodes. ability to speak,to get their voice back and maybe even to sing.Now,for the first time, B.The efforts to reconstruct Pink Floyd's entire album. scientists have demonstrated that the brain's electrical activity can be interpreted and used C.The interpretation of the electrical activity of the brain. to reconstruct music. D.The development of techniques to pick up brain signals. A study published in PLOSBiology analyzed data from 29 people who already had brain implants that monitored them for epileptic seizures().As the participants Millions of migratory(birds occupy seasonally favorable breeding grounds in listened to Pink Floyd's song "Another Brick in the Wall,Part 1",a song which is "very the Arctic,but scientists know little about the migration routes of Aretic birds and the layered",and therefore is interesting to analyze,their implanted electrodes ( genetic determinants of migratory distance.In a new study,a multinational team led by obtained electrical activity in several brain regions related to musical elements such as Dr.Zhan Xiangjiang integrated satellite tracking and whole genome sequencing(基因组a测 tone,rhythm,harmony and lyrics.The researchers then ran these data through an AI and established a continental-scale migration system of peregrine falcons() model to partially reconstruct what participants heard.The reconstructed melody was The researchers tracked 56 peregrine falcons and sequenced 35 genomes.They found roughly complete,and the lyrics were unclear but recognizable if one knew what to that the birds used five migration routes,probably established between the last Ice Age listen for. 22,000 years ago and the middle-Holocene 6000 years ago."Peregrine falcons initiated Beyond music,the results may be most useful for translating brain signals into their autumn migration mainly in September,and arrived at their wintering areas mainly human speech,which itself contains melodic differences,including tempo,stress,accents in October,"said Professor Bruford,an ecologist."Peregrine falcons that depart from and intonation."These subtle differences carry meaning that we can't communicate with different breeding grounds use different routes,and winter at widely distributed sites words alone,"Bellier says.The researchers hope their new model will improve brain- across four distinct regions.Individual birds that were tracked for more than one year computer interfaces,devices that turn brain activity into synthesized()speech for exhibited strong path repeatability during migration,complete loyalty to wintering those who can no longer speak on their own."Instead of robotically saying,'I Love. locations.” You,'you can yell,'I love you!'"says the study's senior author,Robert T.Knight,a The researchers quantified the migration strategies and found that migration distance cognitive neuroscientist. is the most significant differentiation.They used whole genome sequencing and found a The current model relies on surgically implanted electrodes.But as brain-recording gene-ADCY8,known to be involved in long-term memory in previous research- techniques improve,it may be possible to gather such data with more sensitive electrodes associated with differences in migratory distance.They found ADCY8 had a variant( attached to the outside of the scalp().For now the researchers hope to generate at high frequency in peregrine falcons,indicating this variant is being favorably crisper musical playback by packing the electrodes closer together on the brain's surface, selected because it may increase powers of long-term memory thought to be essential for enabling an even more detailed look at the electrical symphony the organ produces. long-distance migration. "Today we reconstructed a song,"Knight says."Maybe tomorrow we can reconstruct the "Previous studies have identified several candidate genomic regions that may regulate entire Pink Floyd album. migration-but our work is the strongest demonstration of a specific gene associated with A 单元过关检测（二）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第4页（共8页） migratory behavior yet identified,"Professor Bruford said.The researchers further 19 And it is no longer considered rude.However,certain other terms for police looked at models of future migration behavior to predict the impact of global warming.If officers are definitely unwelcome,While British Police might not mind being called the climate warms at the same rate,they predict peregrine populations have the highest “bobbies'”,no police members like to be referred to as“pigs”or the“fuzz”.Some don't probability of population decline and may stop migrating altogether. mind the term the "heat"as applied to the whole police force,but the police force does "Our work is the first to begin to understand the way ecological factors may interact not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals. in migratory birds,"said Dr.Zhan Xiangjiang."We hope it will serve as a cornerstone to The term "cop"is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on help conserve migratory species in the world." the job is called Cops.Even though J.Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term,it is 12.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop.20 A.Peregrine falcons stick to the areas where they winter. A.The term is slightly less familiar to people. B.Peregrine falcons leave for Arctic regions in September. B.These words define some of what a police officer does. C.Two novel research methods of migration were invented. C.So,the Latin,Dutch,and French terms are all similar. D.Five birds'migration routes were built 22,000 years ago. 13.What can we infer about ADCY8? D.The profession of a police officer was not respected then. A.It is a newly-discovered gene in the new study. E.But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate. B.It serves as a fundamental part of long-distance migration. F.However,the term "police officer"is generally most correct. C.It could be strengthened by the power of long-term memory. G.Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops. D.It turned out to be more favored by birds than the other animals. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 14.What is special about the new study? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 A.It has discovered a new genomic region of birds. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B.It has predicted the rate at which the climate warms. 选项。 C.It analyses the reasons for the decrease of peregrine falcons. Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming challenge D.It encourages attention to environmental effects on migratory birds. of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus().At an altitude of 4700 meters, 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Researchers Help Conserve Migratory Species this pursuit is filled with danger,yet the potential 21 make it a crucial effort for the B.Biologists Find Evidence of Migration Gene in Birds local community. C.How Long-term Memory Helps Long-distance Migration One morning in 2019,as the sun's rays painted the landscape,an urgent call 22 D.How Ecological Factors Affect Birds'Migratory Distances the calm.Tenzin Wangyal,an experienced 23 with a mobile clinic,found himself at 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） the front line of a critical situation.An elderly man,weakened by the altitude,had 24 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 during his search for the precious fungus.25 the severity of the situation,Tenzin, 为多余选项。 with over a decade of 26,sprang into action. Why Are Police Officers Called Cops? He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths,his medical vehicle being a Police officers are often referred to as cops.16 Some argue the term is shortened beacon of hope among the severe landscape.Upon 27 the elderly man.Tenzin's from "copper"and comes from copper badges()worn by a policeman.Others say trained hands swiftly assessed the 28 condition-acute mountain sickness had a that it stands for“Constabulary of Police'”. serious effect.With care,he 29 the man's condition and made the vital decision to General agreement on the word origins of "cop",however,suggests that the term is take him to the safety of the town below. based more on the policeman's job than on his clothing or job title.In Latin,the verb The journey down was a 30 of skill and nerve,but Tenzin's steady hand and firm capere can be defined as“to capture”.In French,the verb is caper..“To cop”in English is to seize or to take.17 focus saw them through.As they reached the town,an awaiting ambulance signaled the Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen,which also loosely translates to "to next phase of 31 The elderly man was smoothly 32 and the hospital's expert steal or take",is related to policemen being called coppers or cops.Essentially,the police staff 33,ensuring his full recovery. force was there to take criminals off the streets.18 And since American English Tenzin's actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in especially draws from German,French,and Latin,the specific language origin of kapen these remote areas.His story serves as a(n)34 example of resilience(坚韧不拔)and or capere creates a ready path to the term "cop". the life-saving impact of medical care,even in the face of nature's 35 单元过关检测（二）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第6页（共8页） 21.A.risks B.costs C.rewards D.losses 注意： 22.A.ensured B.restored C.broke D.kept 1.词数80个左右： 23.A.doctor B.patient C.villager D.explorer 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 24.A.failed B.slept C.died D.collapsed Dear Principal, 25.A.Stressing B.Recognizing C.Ignoring D.Mentioning 26.A.search B.marriage C.experience D.adventure 27.A.reaching B.passing C.curing D.knowing Sincerely, 28.A.normal B.critical C.previous D.mental Wang Zi 29.A.admired B.stabilized C.worsened D.suspected 第二节（满分25分） 30.A.reminder B.record C.mistake D.test 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 31.A.care B.climb C.study D.exercise From my memory,my father was a man of few words and we were never close to 32.A.interviewed B.invited C.transported D.removed each other.Before he joined the army,he built a house with his own hands.When he was 33.A.gave in B.got away C.set off D.took over tragically killed in one battle,the house became mine.As the house aged,it became a 34.A.complicated B.inspiring C.surprising D.ordinary relic of the past,and we moved away,carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence. 35.A.benefits B.challenges C.opportunities D.treasures One day,someone called,saying that he wanted to buy that house.I said yes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Before we reached a deal,I thought it a must to check out the old shack()first, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 East China's Shandong province,where the Yellow River flows into the sea,is just in case something of value had been left behind.My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat.Time had promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far,Shandong 36 (launch) taken its toll.The front porch had collapsed in on itself,most of the windows were gone, many cultural tourism projects,making great progress in digging into the culture and and the siding was falling off.We entered through an open window value of the Yellow River 37 (boost)the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area,which I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule().Here lay the things of my was open 38 the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow dad's lives.A broken chair.Some old clothes.But the thing that drew my eye was a River Basin 39 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch cardboard box stuffed with papers.I dug through its contents and was instantly exhibitions showing 40 (it)long history and diverse cultures.The tower offers various transported back in time.There was a tax return from 1975.Greeting cards from old types of activities,such as research tours,and undertakes Yellow River-themed video relatives and friends. competitions. I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box.All the while,I had to One of the most 41 (influence)tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house.They were amazed that Film Studio.It integrates film shooting and performances.There are 36 courtyards and nine people once occupied the tiny structure.And they shivered when I told them that in 108 scenic spots that 42 (vivid)display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic those days the cook stove was the only source of heat. novel Water Margin. There's nothing of value had been left,I confirmed.So we came back.The house Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow. people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 43 (create)are playing Then the paying day came.For no reason,maybe some reason,I came to that old house important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative among them is Lyu to say goodbye to something. Opera,44 unique kind of the Chinese art form.45 (root)in Dongying,the opera 注意： has become extremely popular among tourists. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答。 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是实验中学高三学生王梓，你们学校正在开展“美丽校园计划”征集活动。请 As I stood in the house my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words "FROM ARMY"on it. 你选择校园一处可以优化的地方，给校长写一封信。内容包括： 1.推荐一个你认为既有创意又易于操作的优化方案： 2.说明你推荐该方案的理由 I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. 单元过关检测（二）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 help,her parents exchanged a silent glance. her father.Placing a hand on her shoulder,her “Accidents happen..”Her father assured her.“We'll father told Ava that maturity wasn't just about figure this out together. having a phone or not,but about how she handled Then her parents drove Ava back to the situations,especially when they went wrong."It cinema.They went to the reception desk and asked comes along with a sense of responsibility.Her the cinema staff for help.It turned out that mother added,putting the phone back into Ava's someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. hand.As she held the phone,she felt the familiar With a voice choked by emotion,Ava apologized to weight,a weight more significant than before. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二）英语 第一部分阅读 要是解释暑期学校能够给学生带来的好处，更进 第一节 一步推广暑期学校。 A B 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 于英国牛津的赫丁顿学校所举办的赫丁顿牛津暑期 Michael Mavros和George Shiailis在You Tube上 学校的相关信息，包括该署期学校的特色、课程设 开设频道Make It Extreme,展示使用旧材料创造出 置、活动安排以及联系方式等。 的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通过这些项目来 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Academic Program 促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 部分中的“Students can choose between our 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The General English,Summer Study and Global partners of this DIY design make the inventions Young Leaders courses.All classes at to promote the joys of mechanical engineering Headington Oxford Summer School are multi- and inspire creativity in others.”可推知，Mavros national with a maximum of 15 students per 和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创 class.”可知，这所学校的课程对来自世界各地的 新性。 学生开放。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Excellent Education its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the 部分中的“With students from over95 different Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from countries,we limit the number of students that recycled and old materials.”可推知，他们的发明 speak the same language so that students are able 是环保的。 to communicate with each other in English6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段“‘The idea throughout their stay..”可知，暑期学校限制使用 for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime 同一种语言的学生人数是为了让学生能够用英语 photo where we saw a similar vehicle,'says 互相交流。 Mavros,'Our creations are often inspired by 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据A Key Part of the things we've encountered before..,”可知，第六段 Educational Journey部分的“Joining a British 主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。 Summer School is part of a student's educational 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On journey.Whether they're attending one of our Make It Extreme,they transform everyday summer schools to learn English for the first objects and vehicles into extreme versions of time,develop their English language skills to themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the study in the UK,or intending to prepare for process.”和最后一段“Make It Extreme now has further study at university,we have courses almost two million subscribers who are eager to suitable to meet their needs.”可知，这部分内容主tune in every month to see the partners'latest ·5· A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will 10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The see them create their most daring project yet. researchers hope their new model will improve 及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了Michael brain-computer interfaces,devices that turn Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特 brain activity into synthesized(合成的)speech 而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了 for those who can no longer speak on their own. 创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有 'Instead of robotically saying,'I Love.You,' 什么事不可能的”。 you can yell,.‘I love you!'’says the study's 0 senior author,Robert T.Knight,a cognitive 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细描述了科 neuroscientist.”可知，新模型可以帮助不能说话 学家们如何通过研究大脑的电活动来重建音乐，以 的人更好地传达自己的意思，让他们能够更准 及这项技术的潜在应用和未来的发展方向。 确、更自然地表达自己的情感和需求，这是 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Robert T.Knight所提到的新模型的重要意义。 the participants listened to Pink Floyd's song 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 ‘Another Brick in the Wall,Part 1’,a song "The current model relies on surgically which is 'very layered',and therefore is implanted electrodes.But as brain-recording interesting to analyze,their implanted electrodes techniques improve,it may be possible to (obtained electrical activity in several brain gather such data with more sensitive electrodes regions related to musical elements such as tone, attached to the outside of the scalp(头皮).”可 rhythm,harmony and lyrics.The researchers 知，目前的研究模型依赖于手术植入的电极，但 then ran these data through an aI model to 随着大脑记录技术的改进，可能通过使用更灵敏 partially reconstruct what participants heard. 的、附着在头皮外侧的电极来收集此类数据。因 The reconstructed melody was roughly complete, 此，影响进一步研究的决定性因素是大脑信号采 and the lyrics were unclear but recognizable if one 集技术的发展。 knew what to listen for.”可知，目前研究人员重 0 现了一段大脑音乐。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the 项新的科学发现，研究表明，全球变暖对于长途迁徙 participants listened to Pink Floyd's song 的鸟类有很大的影响。 'Another Brick in the Wall,Part 1',a song 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 which is very layered',and therefore is "Individual birds that were tracked for more interesting to analyze,their implanted electrodes than one year exhibited strong path repeatability (obtained electrical activity in several brain during migration,complete loyalty to wintering regions related to musical elements such as tone, locations.”可知，游隼对自己的越冬地，点非常专 rhythm,harmony and lyrics.The researchers 。 then ran these data through an AI model to 13.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They partially reconstruct what participants heard. found ADCY8 had a variant(变体)at high The reconstructed melody was roughly complete, frequency in peregrine falcons,indicating this and the lyrics were unclear but recognizable if one variant is being favorably selected because it knew what to listen for.”可知，研究人员让参与 may increase powers of long-term memory 者听Pink Floyd的歌曲，并通过植入电极监测他 thought to be essential for long-distance 们大脑中与音乐元素相关的几个区域的电活动， migration.”可推知，ADCY8是长途迁徙中必不 如音调、节奏、和声和歌词等。因此，该研究的重 可少的要素。 ,点是分析在听特定歌曲时大脑的电活动。 14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our A ·6· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 work is the first to begin to understand the way German,French,and Latin,the specific ecological factors may interact in migratory language origin of kapen or capere creates a birds,’said Dr.Zhan Xiangjiang.‘We hope it ready path to the term‘cop’.”可知，荷兰语 will serve as a cornerstone to help conserve kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察 migratory species in the world.”可推知，该研 被称为coppers或cops有关，美式英语来自德 究的特别之处是了解了生态因素对候鸟的影响， 语，法语和拉丁语，C项“因此拉丁语、荷兰语和 希望更多的人关注这一点。 法语的术语都很相似。”承上启下，符合语境。 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的 19.G【解析】根据下文“And it is no longer “‘Previous studies have identified several considered rude..”可知，现在称警察为cops不粗 candidate genomic regions that may regulate 鲁，是合适的。因此G项“今天，把警察称为 migration-but our work is the strongest cops是恰当的。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细 demonstration of a specific gene associated with 解释。 migratory behavior yet identified'”及全文可知， 20.F【解析】根据上文“The term‘cop’is in such 文章主要介绍了研究发现证实了鸟类身上存在 common usage now that a show documenting 的迁徙基因。故“Biologists Find Evidence of their work on the job is called Cops.Even Migration Gene in Birds”适合做文章的标题。 though J.Edgar Hoover once highly objected to 第二节 the term,it is now fine to refer to a policeman 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了警察被 or a police woman as a cop.”可知，现在称呼a 称为cops的由来。 policeman或者a police woman为acop是可接 l6.E【解析】根据下文“Some argue the term is 受的，此空与前一段是转折关系，因此F项“然 shortened from 'copper'and comes from copper 而，‘police officer'这个术语通常是最正确的。” badges(徽章)worn by a policeman..Others say 符合语境。 that it stands for‘Constabulary of Police'.”可 第二部分语言运用 知，关于“cop”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此E 第一节 项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医 l7.B【解析】根据上文“General agreement on the 生Tenzin Wangyal在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村 word origins of 'cop',however,suggests that 民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医 the term is based more on the policeman's job 疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 than on his clothing or job title.In Latin,the 2l.C【解析】根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of verb capere can be defined as 'to capture'.In the Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming French,the verb is caper.'To cop'in English challenge of collecting the highly valued is to seize or to take..”可知，在不同的语言中有 caterpillar fungus..”可知，此处指收集冬虫夏草 不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此B项“这 的潜在回报。 些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，these 22.C【解析】根据上文“an urgent call'”可知，此处 words指代前文的词汇。 指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Some also believe that the 23.A【解析】根据下文“with a mobile clinic'”可 Dutch word kapen,which also loosely 知，Tenzin Wangyal是一名流动诊所的经验丰富 translates to 'to steal or take',is related to 的医生。 policemen being called coppers or cops. 24.D【解析】根据上文“An elderly man, Essentially,the police force was there to take weakened by the altitude'”可知，上了年纪的老人 criminals off the streets..”和下文“And since 由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。 American English especially draws from25.B【解析】根据下文“the severity of the situation'” ·7 A 真题密卷 单元过关检测 可知，Tenzin认识到了老人情况严重。 seating,shade-giving plants,and small water 26.C【解析】根据上文“with over a decade of'”可 features to create a serene environment for students 知，此处指他拥有十多年的行医经验。 to read and relax.The reason for this 27.A【解析】根据下文“Tenze's trained hands recommendation is that a tranquil outdoor reading swiftly assessed”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而 space can promote mental well-being,encourage 倒下，可知此处指到达老人那里后开始评估 more reading habits,and offer a peaceful retreat 情况。 from the busy school life.This idea,which won't 28.B【解析】根据下文“condition-一acute mountain require extensive resources,can be implemented sickness had a serious effect'”可知，老人出现了 and will serve as an excellent addition to our 急性高原反应，情况很危险。 educational environment. 29.B【解析】根据下文“the man's condition”可知， I hope you consider this suggestion. 要先稳定老人的病情。 Sincerely, 30.D【解析】根据下文“of skill and nerve'”可知，高 Wang Zi 海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。 第二节 3l.A【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full As I stood in the house,my eye was drawn to recovery'”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信 a big yellowed envelope with two words "FROM 号。 ARMY"on it.Yellowed with age,it seemed to 32.C【解析】根据下文“and the hospital's expert blend in with the old house,which might explain staff'”可知，此处指老人被顺利转移到了医院。 why I didn't notice it last time.A subtle curiosity through my heartstrings sent me forward to pick up 33.D【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full recovery'” 可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确 the envelope and dive into it.It was a letter from my dad,written during his military service.The 保他完全康复。 familiar handwriting revealed an image of my dad 34.B【解析】根据下文“example of resilience”可 that was unfamiliar to me:chattering endlessly, 知，Tenzin的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示 missing his hometown,and caring about everything 了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救 about his family.I had once complained about his 生命的强大作用。 absence,unaware that during the time when I 35.B【解析】根据上文“weakened by the altitude'” missed him,he was also missing me.I fell into 可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。 deep thought.When I looked up again,I felt that 第二节 this little house was filled with a whole new 36.has launched 37.to boost 38.to significance.Silently,I made a resolution. 39.where 40.its 41.influential 42.vividly I pulled out my telephone and made a call to 43.creations 44.a 45.Rooted that buyer.With guilt,I expressed my sorry for 第三部分写作 not willing to sell the house anymore and made 第一节 explanations.Fortunately,the buyer graciously Dear Principal, showed his understanding,saying that he was I am Wang Zi,a senior student at our school. originally drawn to the house's historical charm and As part of the "Beautiful Campus Project,"I would hoped we could relive the past in this house.After like to propose a creative and practical plan to showering my gratitude,I hung up the phone and optimize our school's garden area. returned the yellow letter that seemed to have I suggest transforming it into a "Reading changed everything.The house was illuminated by Garden".This space could include comfortable the sunlight,revealing the remnants of time's 风 ·8· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 passage and past memories.My dad's voice and often bring my sons back here,I guess.In addition smiling face seemed to reappear in the warmth, to sharing the family's past stories,I would also slowly filling up the emptiness in my heart.I'd tell them that their grandpa is never truly gone. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（三）英语 第一部分阅读 是童年时期父亲的影响让Lari对建筑产生了 第一节 兴趣。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华 "Architects can no longer work for just the one 盛顿特区的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非裔 percent,'she says,'That doesn't allow them to 美国人历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画 serve humanity as much as they could..,”可知， 廊等。 Lari可能同意的说法是他们应该以公众的福祉为 中心。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据National Museum 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 of African American History and Culture部分中 "Our old buildings used to leak when it rained, 的“It's a powerful experience and also very but these stay dry inside,'one villager told popular:you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to Lari.”可知，村民认为Lari设计的房子是防水的。 enter.,”可知，需要提前预订票的是非裔美国人历 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 史文化博物馆。 "Her insistence on low-cost,zero-waste and zero- 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Newseum部 carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the 分中的“Inside,there are moving exhibits planet.”可知，Lari的使命是建设环保建筑。 showing how important historical events have C been reported,such as the September 11 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食 attacks.”可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新 品科技初创公司One-Third通过红外扫描仪准确预 闻故事。 测新鲜水果和蔬莱的保质期，减少全球食物浪费。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据National Gallery 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,the of Art部分中的“Inside the light--filed East food technology startup One-Third,located in Building there's modern art,including a roomful the Netherlands,is looking to change that with of Jackson Pollock's murals(),Andy Warhol's an infrared(红外线)scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look last.The startup is named One-Third because Mickey.”可知，绿色玛丽莲属于现代艺术，所以在 one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage ( 东楼展出。 every year.”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确 B 定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费问题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了巴基斯 9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 坦首位女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari的成就与贡献。 startup's founders were inspired by a UK 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her company that uses this type of technology in the father was a progressive civil service officer who medical field and decided to see if it was often talked about the housing crisis and need for applicable for food.”可知，设备在其他领域的使 architects,.which impressed Lari greatly.”可知， 用激发了One-Third使用红外扫描仪的想法。 。9· A