精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Eat something sweet. C. Go to the hospital. 2 Where is Michael from? A. India. B. Britain. C. America. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A proverb. C. A race. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Julia read last month? A. Little Women. B. Waiting for Godot. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What will Julia do next? A. Buy a new book. B. Sign up for a club. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did the woman get here? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is Tim’s major? A. English. B. History. C. Biology 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What kind of tea does the man like? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with milk. C. Tea with spices. 12. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The invention of chai. B. The history of teabags. C. The procedure for making tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who played a key role in starting the man’s singing career? A. His uncle. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 15. What does the man say about his new album? A. It will be popular. B. It is about friendship. C. It will only be released in Asia. 16. Why will the man go to summer music festivals? A. To get more inspiration. B. To accompany his friends. C. To promote his new album. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why was Dena’s sister worried? A The destination was unknown. B. The journey would be boring. C. The trip might cost too much. 18. What did Dena do at the former general store? A. She attended a conference. B. She bought some souvenirs. C. She enjoyed musical performances. 19. When did Dena return home? A. On December 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th. 20. What did Dena think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Davina, We’ve previously advised you that you have money in your current account ending 3715,which you haven’t used for over 4 years. At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made. Dormant Assets Scheme You may be aware that the Government has a scheme to make use of money held in dormant accounts that have not been used for 15 years or more. They use this money to benefit local communities as well as social and environmental projects. We’re part of this scheme and transfer money to the central fund each year. Take action now If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·Visit a branch and bring photographic identification like your valid passport, current driving license or another nationally-recognized photo ID to confirm your identity. ·Call us on 03457404404*, you’ll need your account details to hand, and be ready to answer some security questions so we can confirm who you are. Please note: if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties. If you would like to close your account, here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·If you are not registered for Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, go towww. hsbc. co. uk to print an Account Closure form and return it to us. We can then close your account and send your money to your chosen account. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Your HSBC Banking Team 1. What made Davina’s account frozen? A. Its improper business. B. Funding the local welfare. C. Its inadequate bank balance. D. Protecting it from being misused. 2. What should Davina do to reactivate a frozen joint account? A. Update personal information. B. Access Live Chat service online. C. Help confirm the identities of both parties. D. Visit a branch with recognized identification. 3. What procedure do reactivating and closing an account have in common? A. Calling the bank. B. Visiting a branch. C. Going to the official website. D. Accessing the service via Online Banking. B In early 2023, I embarked on a voyage to the Galápagos Islands. It was on Floreana Island’s windswept shore that I encountered a weathered whisky barrel — the legendary Post Office Bay mailbox. It was first used by sailors in 1793 to send mail back home: they would leave a letter and take any addressed to their next port of call to deliver them by hand. It’s still used by tourists. People will leave a letter and take one that they are able to hand-deliver to their next destination. The barrel was full with postcards waiting for delivery. I took a couple home and delivered them with delight: one to a teacher from her pupil, and another from a girl to her boyfriend. The recipients were incredibly grateful. Weeks later, I couldn’t stop thinking about the letters. Then I thought what if I spent a year delivering more letters from that postbox? I realised I could keep my remote job, and at the same time travel the world delivering post, using air miles-and working along the way. By March 2024, I returned to Galápagos I picked out 55 letters and postcards that covered a large geographic area. I aimed to deliver one a week, covering at least 52 countries and spanning all seven continents. I’m 52 and very outgoing, but I’m aware that nowadays people are cautious of speaking to one another. Delivery letter number 50, in Bergen, Norway, I almost got arrested. The lady who answered the door didn’t believe my story and mistook my selfie stick for a weapon, so she called the police. I had to show the officers my GPS location history to prove what I was doing, and we all ended up laughing together. My favourite delivery was letter eight, in Mexico City, from a daughter to her mother, thanking her for letting her follow her dreams. The mother had been very ill, and her daughter wanted to come home from her travels to look after her, but she insisted her daughter should continue with her trip. I’m still in touch with both of them. When I finished my challenge in March this year, I held a party in London and invited everyone I’d met along the way. People came from all over the world. I was so touched and humbled. I’ve made friends for life. 4. How was mail delivered at Post Office Bay in the 18th century? A By regular local messengers. B. By sailors stationed on the islands. C. By private postal service on the islands. D. By hand-delivery to the next destination. 5. The author decided to return to Galapagos because she ________. A. was assigned to handle some remote work B. was concerned about the delivery of the letters C. intended to use her air miles before the deadline D. wanted to check the letters in the deserted barrel 6. Which words can best describe the author according to the passage? A. Positive and curious. B. Determined and caring. C. Passionate but serious. D. Brave but introverted. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. New bonds grow out of the traditional practices. B. Letters hold magical power in the modern world. C. Each individual is the architect of their own success. D. Small acts of kindness bring huge emotional rewards. C J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation, connecting with generations since its 1951 publication. Through the voice of Holden Caulfield, a teenager kicked out of prep school, Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world he dismisses as “phoney”. The novel’s lasting power lies not in grand adventure but in its intimate portrayal of Holden’s internal struggles, which reflect universal teenage experience. Holden’s journey through New York City acts as a psychological exploration. He criticizes the hypocrisy (虚伪) of the adult world, mocks social expectations, and fantasizes about escaping to a simpler life “away from all the nonsense.” Yet beneath his cynical (愤世嫉俗的) appearance lies vulnerability. Symbolism deepens the novel’s exploration of innocence and loss. The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence. His repeated visits to the Museum of Natural History, where displays stay unchanged, reveal his longing for stability. The ducks in Central Park’s Lake, which mysteriously disappear each winter, mirror Holden’s anxiety about life’s uncertainties. Even the novel’s preface as “authentic adolescent voice”, serves as a rebellion against social norms, making Holden’s voice feel startlingly real. Though set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye continues to speak to modern teenagers. In an era dominated by social media and artificial identities, Holden’s hatred of hypocrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face-to-face encounters in the novel emphasize the original pure nature of human connection. Salinger’s refusal to romanticize adolescence — offering no easy answers to pain — challenges readers to confront their own struggles with growing up. The novel endures not as a relic but as a timeless conversation about the confusion and struggles of youth. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report about modern education. B. A literary journal on figures of speech. C. A publisher’s preface for a special edition. D. A psychological study on teenage rebellion. 9. What does the underlined word “phoney” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fake. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complicated. 10. According to paragraph 3, what does the image “catcher in the rye” represent? A. Holden’s admiration for rural life. B. Holden’s desire to escape society. C. Holden’s criticism of educational systems. D. Holden’s wish to protect childhood purity. 11. What does Salinger agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Adolescence deserves romanticizing. B. Genuine human connections are vital. C. Social media fosters sincere connections. D. Teenagers require straightforward life solutions. D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to address different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and perspective by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai Observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more tailored treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the inspection, training or responsibility of a human counselor or even a specialized and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 12. How could AI help us according to Daniel Lowd? A. By improving the quality of therapy. B. By reducing the cost of therapy. C. By providing more psychological aids. D. By curing human of mental issues. 13. What is Li Yong’s attitude towards AI therapy? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 14 Why is a human counselor mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To question the reliability of AI therapy. B. To praise human’s insight into mental issues. C. To prove the necessity of professional training. D. To stress the responsibility of human therapists. 15. What does the example in the last paragraph show us? A. The need for suitable state control. B. The importance of developing more advanced AI. C. The dangerous effects of AI on human psychology. D. The popularization of AI across nations. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they’re a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays, difficult family members can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being. ___16___ Express your needs using “I” statements. Starting a statement with “you”tends to sound more like an accusation, while “T” statements allow the focus to be on your own thoughts and feelings. A difficult family member might be more responsive if you speak to them using an “T” statement. For instance, you could say, “___17___” ___18___ Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable. This might involve limiting the amount of time you spend together, refusing to discuss certain topics, or refusing to be spoken to in a certain way. When something is violated, say something like: “I don’t like it when you use pet names with me. Please use my name when we’re speaking.” Apply conflict resolution strategies when necessary Instead of approaching arguments and tense conversations from an “only one of us can be right” perspective, focus on finding peaceful and respectful ways to resolve the conflict, like saying “We’ll have to agree to disagree on this. ” ___19___ Some family members are a magnet for conflict, and some fights just aren’t worth picking. Avoid sensitive content in conversation. ___20___Thus, it’s best to keep them in the “do not discuss” zone. If you’re worried about uncomfortable topics being brought up, try to join the conversation with someone who shares your viewpoints so you don’t feel isolated. A. Create clear boundaries with relatives. B. It also helps to choose your battles wisely. C. Restrict the time you spend with relatives. D. You need to stop poking your nose into my personal life. E. I feel a bit judged when assumptions are made about my personal life. F. Topics like politics and religion definitely have the potential to get people annoyed. G. Thankfully, simple strategies can go a long way when you're dealing with negative relatives. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ____36____ (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally ____37____ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots____38____ (date) back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. ____39____ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured ____40____ striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly ____41____ (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, ____42____ (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone____43____ (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread ____45____ (participate) and appreciation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，谈谈你某次去外地旅游的经历。内容包括： 1. 行程简介; 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Eat something sweet. C. Go to the hospital. 2. Where is Michael from? A. India. B. Britain. C. America. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A proverb. C. A race. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Julia read last month? A. Little Women. B. Waiting for Godot. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What will Julia do next? A. Buy a new book. B. Sign up for a club. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did the woman get here? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is Tim’s major? A. English. B. History. C. Biology 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What kind of tea does the man like? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with milk. C. Tea with spices. 12. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The invention of chai. B. The history of teabags. C. The procedure for making tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who played a key role in starting the man’s singing career? A. His uncle. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 15. What does the man say about his new album? A. It will be popular. B. It is about friendship. C. It will only be released in Asia. 16. Why will the man go to summer music festivals? A. To get more inspiration. B. To accompany his friends. C. To promote his new album. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17 Why was Dena’s sister worried? A. The destination was unknown. B. The journey would be boring. C. The trip might cost too much. 18. What did Dena do at the former general store? A. She attended a conference. B. She bought some souvenirs. C. She enjoyed musical performances. 19. When did Dena return home? A. On December 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th. 20. What did Dena think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Davina, We’ve previously advised you that you have money in your current account ending 3715,which you haven’t used for over 4 years. At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made. Dormant Assets Scheme You may be aware that the Government has a scheme to make use of money held in dormant accounts that have not been used for 15 years or more. They use this money to benefit local communities as well as social and environmental projects. We’re part of this scheme and transfer money to the central fund each year. Take action now If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·Visit a branch and bring photographic identification like your valid passport, current driving license or another nationally-recognized photo ID to confirm your identity. ·Call us on 03457404404*, you’ll need your account details to hand, and be ready to answer some security questions so we can confirm who you are. Please note: if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties. If you would like to close your account, here are your options: ·Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods). ·If you are not registered for Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, go towww. hsbc. co. uk to print an Account Closure form and return it to us. We can then close your account and send your money to your chosen account. We look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Your HSBC Banking Team 1. What made Davina’s account frozen? A. Its improper business. B. Funding the local welfare. C. Its inadequate bank balance. D. Protecting it from being misused. 2. What should Davina do to reactivate a frozen joint account? A. Update personal information. B. Access Live Chat service online. C. Help confirm the identities of both parties. D. Visit a branch with recognized identification. 3. What procedure do reactivating and closing an account have in common? A. Calling the bank. B. Visiting a branch. C. Going to the official website. D. Accessing the service via Online Banking. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是汇丰银行告知达维娜账户冻结原因及后续操作方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At HSBC UK we’re committed to protecting our customers from fraud and financial crime, which is why we’ve frozen your account to prevent any dealings from being made.(在英国汇丰银行，我们致力于保护客户免受欺诈和金融犯罪的侵害，这就是为什么我们冻结了您的账户，以防止进行任何交易)”可知，冻结达维娜账户是为了保护它不被滥用。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note部分中“if this is a joint account, you will need to call us on the number above and we will need to speak to both parties.(如果这是一个联名账户，您需要拨打上面的电话号码给我们，我们需要与双方通话)”可知，如果是联名账户，需要双方确认身份才能重新激活账户。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take action now标题下的“If you want to access your money and reactivate (重新激活) a frozen account, we’ll need to check your details are up to date, including your ID and address. Here are your options:(如果你想支取你的钱款并重新激活一个被冻结的账户，我们将需要核实你的详细信息是最新的，包括你的身份证件信息和地址。以下是你的选择：)”以及“Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”，再根据“If you would like to close your account, here are your options:(如果你想注销你的账户，以下是可供你选择的方式：)”以及“Contact us using our Live Chat service via Online Banking or the HSBC UK Mobile Banking app, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (subject to maintenance periods).(您可以通过网上银行或汇丰英国手机银行应用程序使用我们的实时聊天服务与我们联系，该服务每周七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”可知，重新激活账户和关闭账户的共同程序是通过网上银行访问服务。故选D。 B In early 2023, I embarked on a voyage to the Galápagos Islands. It was on Floreana Island’s windswept shore that I encountered a weathered whisky barrel — the legendary Post Office Bay mailbox. It was first used by sailors in 1793 to send mail back home: they would leave a letter and take any addressed to their next port of call to deliver them by hand. It’s still used by tourists. People will leave a letter and take one that they are able to hand-deliver to their next destination. The barrel was full with postcards waiting for delivery. I took a couple home and delivered them with delight: one to a teacher from her pupil, and another from a girl to her boyfriend. The recipients were incredibly grateful. Weeks later, I couldn’t stop thinking about the letters. Then I thought what if I spent a year delivering more letters from that postbox? I realised I could keep my remote job, and at the same time travel the world delivering post, using air miles-and working along the way. By March 2024, I returned to Galápagos I picked out 55 letters and postcards that covered a large geographic area. I aimed to deliver one a week, covering at least 52 countries and spanning all seven continents. I’m 52 and very outgoing, but I’m aware that nowadays people are cautious of speaking to one another. Delivery letter number 50, in Bergen, Norway, I almost got arrested. The lady who answered the door didn’t believe my story and mistook my selfie stick for a weapon, so she called the police. I had to show the officers my GPS location history to prove what I was doing, and we all ended up laughing together. My favourite delivery was letter eight, in Mexico City, from a daughter to her mother, thanking her for letting her follow her dreams. The mother had been very ill, and her daughter wanted to come home from her travels to look after her, but she insisted her daughter should continue with her trip. I’m still in touch with both of them. When I finished my challenge in March this year, I held a party in London and invited everyone I’d met along the way. People came from all over the world. I was so touched and humbled. I’ve made friends for life. 4. How was mail delivered at Post Office Bay in the 18th century? A. By regular local messengers. B. By sailors stationed on the islands. C. By private postal service on the islands. D. By hand-delivery to the next destination. 5. The author decided to return to Galapagos because she ________. A. was assigned to handle some remote work B. was concerned about the delivery of the letters C. intended to use her air miles before the deadline D. wanted to check the letters in the deserted barrel 6. Which words can best describe the author according to the passage? A. Positive and curious. B. Determined and caring. C. Passionate but serious. D. Brave but introverted. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. New bonds grow out of the traditional practices. B. Letters hold magical power in the modern world. C. Each individual is the architect of their own success. D. Small acts of kindness bring huge emotional rewards. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了2023年初作者在加拉帕戈斯群岛发现传统邮桶后，返岛选了55封信件，计划一年递送至多地，过程有波折也有温暖，最终完成挑战并收获挚友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was first used by sailors in 1793 to send mail back home: they would leave a letter and take any addressed to their next port of call to deliver them by hand. (1793年，水手们首次使用这种方式来寄信回家：他们会留下一封信，然后把所有写给他们下一站停靠港口的信件拿在手里亲手送达。)”可知，18世纪邮局湾的邮件通过“亲手递送到下一个目的地”的方式传递，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Weeks later, I couldn’t stop thinking about the letters. Then I thought what if I spent a year delivering more letters from that postbox? (几周之后，我再也无法停止思考那些信件的事。于是我想，如果我花一年的时间去投递那个邮筒里更多的信件，那会怎么样呢？)”以及第四段“By March 2024, I returned to Galápagos I picked out 55 letters and postcards that covered a large geographic area. (到2024年3月，我回到了加拉帕戈斯群岛。我挑选出了55封信件和明信片，这些信件和明信片涵盖了广阔的地理区域。)”可知，作者决定返回加拉帕戈斯群岛，因为她担心信件的寄送问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By March 2024, I returned to Galápagos I picked out 55 letters and postcards that covered a large geographic area. I aimed to deliver one a week, covering at least 52 countries and spanning all seven continents. (到2024年3月，我回到了加拉帕戈斯群岛。我挑选了55封信件和明信片，它们涵盖了广阔的地理区域。我的目标是每周寄出一封，覆盖至少52个国家，并跨越七大洲。)”可知，作者每周寄出一封信，覆盖至少52个国家，并跨越七大洲，说明其坚定；根据倒数第二段“My favourite delivery was letter eight, in Mexico City, from a daughter to her mother, thanking her for letting her follow her dreams. The mother had been very ill, and her daughter wanted to come home from her travels to look after her, but she insisted her daughter should continue with her trip. I’m still in touch with both of them. (我最喜欢的信件是第八封，来自墨西哥城的一位女儿寄给母亲的信，信中女儿感谢母亲允许她追寻自己的梦想。母亲当时身体非常虚弱，而女儿本想结束旅行回家照顾母亲，但她坚持让女儿继续旅行。我至今仍与她们两人保持着联系。)”可知，作者用心递送每一封信（如墨西哥城女儿写给母亲的感谢信）、与收信人保持联系，说明其体贴。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段By March 2024，I returned to Galápagos I picked out 55 letters and postcards that covered a large geographic area.I aimed to deliver one a week，covering at least 52 countries and spanning all seven continents.（到2024年3月，我回到了加拉帕戈斯群岛。我挑选了55封信件和明信片，它们涵盖了广阔的地理区域。我的目标是每周寄出一封，覆盖至少52个国家，并跨越七大洲。）以及最后一段I've made friends for life.（我结交了终生的朋友。）以及全文核心可知这篇文章讲述了作者2023年在加拉帕戈斯群岛弗洛雷阿纳岛发现一个传统邮筒（邮局湾邮箱）的经历。受此启发，作者决定用一年时间周游世界，亲手递送从邮筒中取出的55封信件和明信片，并与收件人建立了深厚友谊。说明新的联系从传统实践中产生。故选A。 C J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation, connecting with generations since its 1951 publication. Through the voice of Holden Caulfield, a teenager kicked out of prep school, Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world he dismisses as “phoney”. The novel’s lasting power lies not in grand adventure but in its intimate portrayal of Holden’s internal struggles, which reflect universal teenage experience. Holden’s journey through New York City acts as a psychological exploration. He criticizes the hypocrisy (虚伪) of the adult world, mocks social expectations, and fantasizes about escaping to a simpler life “away from all the nonsense.” Yet beneath his cynical (愤世嫉俗的) appearance lies vulnerability. Symbolism deepens the novel’s exploration of innocence and loss. The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence. His repeated visits to the Museum of Natural History, where displays stay unchanged, reveal his longing for stability. The ducks in Central Park’s Lake, which mysteriously disappear each winter, mirror Holden’s anxiety about life’s uncertainties. Even the novel’s preface as “authentic adolescent voice”, serves as a rebellion against social norms, making Holden’s voice feel startlingly real. Though set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye continues to speak to modern teenagers. In an era dominated by social media and artificial identities, Holden’s hatred of hypocrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face-to-face encounters in the novel emphasize the original pure nature of human connection. Salinger’s refusal to romanticize adolescence — offering no easy answers to pain — challenges readers to confront their own struggles with growing up. The novel endures not as a relic but as a timeless conversation about the confusion and struggles of youth. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report about modern education. B. A literary journal on figures of speech. C. A publisher’s preface for a special edition. D. A psychological study on teenage rebellion. 9. What does the underlined word “phoney” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fake. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complicated. 10. According to paragraph 3, what does the image “catcher in the rye” represent? A. Holden’s admiration for rural life. B. Holden’s desire to escape society. C. Holden’s criticism of educational systems. D. Holden’s wish to protect childhood purity. 11. What does Salinger agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Adolescence deserves romanticizing. B. Genuine human connections are vital. C Social media fosters sincere connections. D. Teenagers require straightforward life solutions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析《麦田里的守望者》的核心主题、象征手法及其跨时代共鸣，向读者阐释作品的文学价值与持久影响力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic novel of adolescent rebellion and isolation, connecting with generations since its 1951 publication. (J. D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》自1951年出版以来，一直是一部关于青少年叛逆和孤独的经典小说，与几代人联系在一起。)”和最后一段中“The novel endures not as a relic but as a timeless conversation about the confusion and struggles of youth. (这部小说不是作为遗物而存在，而是作为一场关于青年的困惑和挣扎的永恒对话。)”可知，文章以介绍《麦田里的守望者》的核心主题、象征手法和时代意义为主，首段点明这是一本“经典小说”，末段强调这是一场“永恒对话”。由此推知，文章应该是这本小说的特别版序言，为读者提供背景解读和作品价值提炼。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Salinger captures the raw emotions of youth — anger, confusion, and a desperate search for realness in a world (塞林格捕捉到了年轻人的原始情感——愤怒、困惑和对世界真实性的绝望追求)”可知，年轻人在这个世界中绝望地寻找真实，说明世界被他们斥为“虚假”的，画线词意为“虚假的”，与Fake意思一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The repeated image of the “catcher in the rye” — Holden’s fantasy of saving children from falling off a cliff — symbolizes his wish to preserve childhood innocence. (“麦田里的守望者”这一反复出现的形象——霍尔顿关于拯救孩子免于坠崖的幻想——象征了他保护童年纯真的愿望。)”可知，“麦田里的守望者”形象代表霍尔顿保护童年纯真的愿望。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In an era dominated by social media and artificial identities, Holden’s hatred of hypocrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike today’s digital interactions, Holden’s handwritten letters and face-to-face encounters in the novel emphasize the original pure nature of human connection. (在一个由社交媒体和虚假身份主导的时代，霍尔顿对虚伪的憎恨让人产生了强烈的共鸣。与今天的数字互动不同，霍尔顿在小说中手写的信件和面对面的接触强调了人类联系的原始纯粹本质。)”可知，作者对比数字时代的虚假社交，突出塞林格的小说对真实人际关系的呼唤。因此，塞林格会认同“真诚的人际关系至关重要”。故选B项。 D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to address different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and perspective by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai Observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more tailored treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the inspection, training or responsibility of a human counselor or even a specialized and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 12. How could AI help us according to Daniel Lowd? A. By improving the quality of therapy. B. By reducing the cost of therapy. C. By providing more psychological aids. D. By curing human of mental issues. 13. What is Li Yong’s attitude towards AI therapy? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 14. Why is a human counselor mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To question the reliability of AI therapy. B. To praise human’s insight into mental issues. C. To prove the necessity of professional training. D. To stress the responsibility of human therapists. 15. What does the example in the last paragraph show us? A. The need for suitable state control. B. The importance of developing more advanced AI. C. The dangerous effects of AI on human psychology. D. The popularization of AI across nations. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能聊天机器人正成为心理辅助的新趋势，能缓解资源不足并提供情感支持，但无法完全替代人类治疗师，其可靠性有赖于政府监管。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. (俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd认为，人工智能可以帮助解决治疗服务缺乏的问题)”可知，在Daniel Lowd看来，人工智能的作用是提供更多心理援助。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai Observer. (江苏省人民医院医生李勇赞同Lowd的观点，表示人工智能在一定程度上能满足人们的情感支持需求。李勇向《上观新闻》表示，通过运用基础心理治疗知识，DeepSeek能够通过提供安抚性回应来帮助解决轻微心理问题)”和第四段中“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. (然而，他指出人工智能无法完全取代专业治疗师，因为心理治疗服务中至关重要的人文关怀是AI所不具备的)”可知，李勇既肯定了人工智能能满足部分情感需求，帮助解决轻微心理问题，又指出它无法完全替代专业治疗师。这种既认可优点又承认局限的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability of responses. (人工智能在心理治疗中的应用也引发了人们对人工智能应答可靠性的担忧)”和Richard Lachman所说的话“AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the inspection, training or responsibility of a human counselor or even a specialized and tested piece of software (人工智能聊天机器人会像治疗师一样回答问题，不需要人类咨询师的任何资质审核、培训或责任，甚至不需要经过专业测试的软件)”可知，本段先提出人们对人工智能可靠性的担忧，再引用Richard的话，说明它的回应缺乏人类咨询师相应的规范管理。由此可知，提到人类咨询师的目的是质疑人工智能治疗的可靠性。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. (专家指出，人工智能心理治疗有效性的关键在于政府监管是否到位。以心理健康应用Wysa为例，该程序通过人工智能聊天机器人提供心理治疗对话服务。2022年，该应用在与英国国家医疗服务体系合作时，就遵循了一套严格的行业标准)”可推知，最后一段以Wysa为例，说明人工智能心理治疗需合适的政府监管，需遵循严格标准。故选A项。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they’re a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays, difficult family members can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being. ___16___ Express your needs using “I” statements. Starting a statement with “you”tends to sound more like an accusation, while “T” statements allow the focus to be on your own thoughts and feelings. A difficult family member might be more responsive if you speak to them using an “T” statement. For instance, you could say, “___17___” ___18___ Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable. This might involve limiting the amount of time you spend together, refusing to discuss certain topics, or refusing to be spoken to in a certain way. When something is violated, say something like: “I don’t like it when you use pet names with me. Please use my name when we’re speaking.” Apply conflict resolution strategies when necessary. Instead of approaching arguments and tense conversations from an “only one of us can be right” perspective, focus on finding peaceful and respectful ways to resolve the conflict, like saying “We’ll have to agree to disagree on this. ” ___19___ Some family members are a magnet for conflict, and some fights just aren’t worth picking. Avoid sensitive content in conversation. ___20___Thus, it’s best to keep them in the “do not discuss” zone. If you’re worried about uncomfortable topics being brought up, try to join the conversation with someone who shares your viewpoints so you don’t feel isolated. A. Create clear boundaries with relatives. B. It also helps to choose your battles wisely. C. Restrict the time you spend with relatives. D. You need to stop poking your nose into my personal life. E. I feel a bit judged when assumptions are made about my personal life. F. Topics like politics and religion definitely have the potential to get people annoyed. G. Thankfully, simple strategies can go a long way when you're dealing with negative relatives. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对难相处的家庭成员的几种策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether they’re a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays, difficult family members can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being.(无论是家里的成员还是假期来访的客人，难相处的家庭成员都会对你的精神和情感健康造成影响)以及后文紧接着介绍具体策略，可知，此处需要过渡句引出解决方案。选项 G“值得庆幸的是，在与负面的亲戚打交道时，简单的策略能起到很大作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据第二段 “A difficult family member might be more responsive if you speak to them using an “T” statement. For instance, you could say(如果你用“我”开头的话，一个难相处的家庭成员可能会更有反应。例如，你可以说)”可知，此处需举例说明 “我” 语句的用法。选项 E“当有人对我的个人生活做出假设时，我觉得有点被评判了”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable.(划定明确的界限，让潜在的互动更舒适、易管理)”可知本段主题为设定界限。选项 A“与亲戚建立明确的界限”概括段落核心内容，适合作为小标题。符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Some family members are a magnet for conflict, and some fights just aren’t worth picking.(有些家庭成员容易引发冲突，有些争吵不值得去挑起)”可知此处强调选择性应对冲突。选项 B“明智地选择战斗也很有帮助”与下文内容呼应，指出合理选择冲突的重要性。符合语境故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Thus, it’s best to keep them in the “do not discuss” zone.(因此，最好将它们列为 “不讨论” 的话题)”可知此处需说明应避免的敏感话题。选项 F“像政治和宗教这样的话题肯定有可能让人恼火”列举具体敏感话题，与后文“thus” 形成因果关系。符合语境。故F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. outcome结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdown故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. random随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“immigration form hadn’t been filed properly”和“Still, it was enough to ____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentional故意的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“just an overlooked mistake in a complex process”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknowledge承认；B. compromise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot”和后文“even turn the appointment into a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. come to达到；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. stick to坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes on time”和后文“every rule, however complex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no...”和后文“But experts say the process is slow and costly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandoning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“another child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shoulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hold持有；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____ timeline for release.”和后文“everything alone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cover覆盖，支付；C. afford买得起；D. control控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal costs”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. concern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“with no”和后文“that past good behavior will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humor幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in good”和后文“good intentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in good faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cost花费；B. grow生长；C. need需要；D. count重要。根据前文“But in a system where one form can destroy your future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Now, as the legal fight goes on”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. selection选择。根据后文“of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ____36____ (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally ____37____ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots____38____ (date) back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. ____39____ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured ____40____ striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly ____41____ (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, ____42____ (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone____43____ (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread ____45____ (participate) and appreciation. 【答案】36. continues 37. recognized 38. dating 39. Although##Though##While 40. a 41. releasing 42. enthusiasm 43. had welcomed 44. powerfully 45. participation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”(搏克、赛马、射箭)，重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况，展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：那达慕节是中国北部内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化的基石，每年夏天都吸引着大量的当地人和游客。分析句子成分可知，主语是The vibrant Naadam festival，是单数第三人称。句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。因此，谓语动词continue需用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个国家公认非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh（蒙古摔跤）、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。分析句子结构可知，空处单词与nationally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangible cultural heritage event。动词recognize与其修饰的名词event之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词转化的形容词作前置定语。故填recognized。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh（蒙古摔跤）、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。此句为with复合结构，即“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”，在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式作宾补。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管大雨给一些游客带来了泥泞的环境，但在草原上，降雨被认为是吉祥的，象征着牲畜和牧场的繁荣。分析空前后的句子可知，前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首需用表示“尽管，虽然”的连词Although或Though或While来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开幕式上，1000多名牧民和512名穿着传统服装、赤裸上身的摔跤手组成了引人注目的游行队伍。分析句子成分可知，空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：女骑手全速抓哈达、弓箭手迅速射出箭等动态瞬间在网上很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的短语与前面的female riders grabbing hada scarves并列，共同作为such as的宾语，用来举例说明Dynamic moments。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填releasing。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管由于天气原因，一些活动推迟了，但人们的热情仍然很高。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，而谓语动词是remained。enthusiastic是形容词，需要将其转换为名词形式enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：事实证明，该节日具有巨大的经济效益：截至7月21日上午，仅主会场就接待了20多万人次，收入超过6000万元（840万美元），同比增长40%。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语by the morning of July 21（到7月21日早上为止）是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时：had + 过去分词。故填had welcomed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古的遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。分析句子成分可知，空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。powerful是形容词，需要将其转换为副词形式powerfully“强有力地”。故填powerfully。 45题详解】 考查名词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古的遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。分析句子结构可知，空处单词由形容词widespread修饰，并与and后面的名词appreciation构成并列关系，共同作动词drawing的宾语。participate是动词，此处需要其名词形式participation“参与”。故填participation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，谈谈你某次去外地旅游的经历。内容包括： 1. 行程简介; 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Thank you for your letter! I’m thrilled to share my trip to Guilin — a place known as “China’s natural masterpiece.” Last summer, my family and I spent two days exploring Guilin’s wonders. On the first day, we cruised along the Li River, surrounded by mist-covered karst hills. The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village. The highlight was watching the Impression Sanjie Liu light show against a backdrop of mountains. This trip taught me to appreciate nature’s artistry. If you ever visit China, Guilin is a must-see. I’d love to be your guide someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友David回一封邮件，给他介绍自己某次去外地的旅游经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 参观：visit → pay a visit to 欣赏：appreciate → admire 前往：go to → head for 2. 句型拓展 句型转换 原句：The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village.  拓展句：The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where not only did we cycle through beautiful rice fields but we also visited a local village.  【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, we cruised along the Li River, surrounded by mist-covered karst hills. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the completion. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped. A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。 2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap ②全神贯注于：be absorbed in/ concentrate on ③期盼：look forward to/long for 情绪类 ①高兴的：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously/ worriedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. ( 运用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. ( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $