考前押题04 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期译林版

专题04 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 大众传媒 话题4 科技发展 话题2 体育文化 话题5 旅游观光 话题3 人与动植物 话题6 历史遗产 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 大众传媒 Passage 1 Since the beginning of this year, our school has been doing a project 1 (call) “World Class”. Not everyone in the class could take part, but 2 (luck) I could. The school chose a “twin school” in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda, 3 is a poor country in Africa. They gave us someone to write to from that school. I’ve made friends with Louisa, who is two years 4 (old) than me. In her letters, she has told me all about her school and her 5 (day) life. It is the first time that I 6 (hear) about what life is like in her country. My classmates and I are living an easy and comfortable life, 7 in her school there isn’t even electricity and people in many 8 (family) do not have enough food to eat. I can hardly believe it! I think more people should help out with projects like this. 9 (help) raise money for the African school, we are going to organize an activity at the weekend. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa 10 (I). Passage 2 Since 2023, Wu Yuyan has created over 200 bilingual (双语的) short videos, boosting the global profile of Haikou’s volcanic lychees (荔枝) and proving that digital globalization can breathe new life into traditional farming. Wu, 11 former media professional, entered agriculture in 2022 after spotting inefficiencies in the lychee supply chain. After 12 (notice) significant price gaps between farm and online sales, she returned to her hometown to regenerate her family’s lychee garden. Adopting a bilingual marketing strategy helped her tap into overseas markets, boosting sales 13 50 percent within a year. Her success has not only transformed her family’s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally 14 (grow) produce. Wu’s approach was no accident. Having analyzed more than 100 overseas agriculture influencers, she found English-language content drove higher 15 (engage) on social media. So she designed a three-part framework: educational 16 (video) on volcanic soil, foreign tasters trying lychees, and cultural nods to Hainan island. Wu focused her short-video promotion and livestream sales efforts on TikTok and RedNote. Following one video 17 featured a Russian visitor trying the fruit, the sales 18 (rocket) up overnight. Wu said cross-border orders have climbed 19 (steady), reaching developed markets. Southeast Asian grocery platforms have begun partnership talks with her, signaling strong demand for high-quality tropical fruit. Wu’s digital push has also inspired local farmers 20 (apply) online marketing, making her a case study in rural e-commerce. Passage 3 Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What does Dunhuang look like today? Here I 21 (talk) about it. From Dec 5 to 8, the show titled The Dunhuang You Don’t Know was presented on a few social media platforms, 22 since its premiere (首映), it 23 (receive) millions of views online. The 24 (amaze) show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, showed the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program centers around eight dimensions, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage, guochao, and 25 use of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion. Dunhuang is 26 (real) famous for its numerous cultural heritage. From the well-known Mogao Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar 27 Dunhuang’s breathtaking beauty. Yet, the show leads the viewers 28 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of Dunhuang. In recent years, with the rise in the popularity of the guochao trends (潮流), artists have turned age-old art in Dunhuang into creative cultural products 29 have drawn lots of young people. In this program, Dunhuang’s unique beauty has also caught people’s attention through fashion and trendy 30 (collect). Passage 4 Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has surprisingly become 31 online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they 32 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, 33 his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views. One of his most-watched fitness routines 34 (set) to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 35 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to upbeat songs while explaining and showing their moves to the audience, often encouraging those 36 have no choice but to exercise in their own living rooms. 37 Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his fans 38 (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a 39 (popular) contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” 40 (know) for his sales strategies. “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, while Liu Genghong empties our body” joked a netizen. 话题2 体育文化 Passage 1 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 1 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 2 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 3 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 4 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 5 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 6 (attend) for the fifth round 7 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 8 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 9 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 10 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. Passage 2 The 9th Asian Winter Games, a quadrennial (四年一届) sports gala for Asian winter sports athletes, concluded recently in Harbin, China, with resounding success. Harbin, 11 (celebrate) for its deep-rooted winter sports culture and magnificent ice-snow scenery, was the ideal host. State-of-the-art venues like the Ice Sports Center and Alpine Skiing Venue equipped with cutting-edge technology 12 (provide) top-level competition conditions during the games. The 13 (adore) mascots Binbin and Nini added a lively touch to this charming city. The Games, 14 slogan is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, feature 6 major events, 11 sub-events, and 64 minor events, 15 (cover) popular sports like skating, skiing, curling, and ice hockey. 16 total of 1,275 athletes from 34 Asian countries and regions gathered to compete; 17 (notable), Cambodia and Saudi Arabia participated for the first time, injecting new vitality into the event. Beyond the sports achievements, the event significantly fostered cultural exchanges 18 Asian nations and gave a huge boost to Harbin's tourism, with a sharp rise in inbound tourism 19 (order). Undoubtedly, it 20 (have)a lasting influence on future Asian winter sports development. Passage 3 In Paris, Team China produced its best performance away from home soil, 21 (win) 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. Among them, six traditionally strong sports for China — diving (跳水), table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — 22 (contribute) 27 gold medals. Chinese divers swept all of the eight diving gold medals in Paris, 23 the Chinese table tennis team collected all five titles of the sport. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. Representing China at the Olympics has fueled her with extra 24 (motivate) and energy. 25 facing tough opponents such as the current World No 1 Iga Swiatek, she managed to forge her way to victory, enduring 26 (exhaust) games that lasted for three hours. Athletes in Paris 27 (remember) for their sportsmanship and 28 (create) heartwarming moments. The Olympic Games create a platform 29 top athletes from across the world come together to showcase their 30 (athlete) ability while overcoming personal struggles and challenges. Passage 4 Diversity shines at the 2025 World Games, which kicked off last week, as regional sports have found new fans, fresh talent and a high-profile stage in Chengdu. The world’s 31 (large) international multisport gala (盛会) to feature mainly non-Olympic events has cast new light on subjects once on the edge of the global sporting mainstream, 32 (bring) more attention to trending urban exercises and some of the “newcomers” on the LA28 Olympic program. Flag football, 33 non-contact variation of popular American football, where defenders stop plays by pulling a flag attached to their opponents’ waists, 34 (turn) heads in Chengdu on Thursday with an eight-nation women’s tournament gaining international attention ahead of its Olympic first show in Los Angeles. Some sports with Chinese origin are also making their presence 35 (feel) among the global audience. Modern dragon boat racing, 36 features lightweight boat and mixed male-female teams now, drew strong competitions. Martial arts (武术) strengthened its Olympic ambitions. “The level is 37 (incredible) close now — it’s no longer one leading force, 38 many flourishing (繁荣) together,” noted International Wushu Federation secretary-general Zhang Yuping. With its inclusion in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics, wushu’s international 39 (promote) marked a major milestone, while the Chengdu showcase certainly has given 40 a further push. 话题3 人与动植物 Passage 1 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing anxiety over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves 1 (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions (互动) lead to health risks for the wolves and 3   (safe) risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be 4 (harm) to their health and discourage them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulations of herbivores (食草动物) such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption (消耗) and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and threaten their lives. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Recently, some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. Passage 2 Bamboo, which is known for its rapid growth and high strength, was engineered into composite panels 11 (use) on the scenic platforms that stretch for kilometres along the Hong Kong-Zyuhai-Macau Bridge, according to Science and Technology Daily. Six years after they were installed on the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge, the bamboo-based panels have survived sunlight, typhoons and seawater damage, 12 (remain) “as solid as ever”, according to the report. Scientifically, bamboo is a grass, not a tree. But with a strength-to-weight ratio higher than some steel alloys (合金), it can replace wood, plastic and even steel in various applications. It also does well in carbon 13 (absorb), capturing about 50 percent more CO2 than typical trees. However, bamboo’s rich nutrients make it 14 (high) likely to spoil, and processing it is much more complex than processing wood, according to Lou Zhichao, a professor from Nanjing Forestry University’s Bamboo Research Institute. Many bamboo-based materials depend on 15 (poison) preservatives or excessive adhesives (粘合剂), making them less environment-friendly. Lou and his team 16 (work) on greener, more durable engineered bamboo technologies since 2016. One breakthrough is a heat treatment 17 removes decay-causing nutrients while preserving the structure of bamboo, cutting processing time 18 over 50 percent 19 allowing it to last at least five years outdoors without anti-mould treatments. 20 (ensure) no harmful chemicals are released into the environment, they also developed low-emission adhesive. Passage 3 Fall marks cricket (蟋蟀) fighting season in China, a sport 21 (believe) to date back to a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained 22 (popular) with new generations. Here’s 23 the game works. Two crickets always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram 24 paired off by weight class. They 25 (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall 26 (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, and then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off. The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting 27 number of attacks and retreats. Ningyang county in Shandong produces especially desired bugs, the sale of which brings 28 about 600 million yuan in revenue a year. Zhao Jiuling is a committed cricket competitor. Each night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean powder 29 (provide) energy for crickets. “They’re very 30 (pick) about both their food and mates,” he said. “Sometimes they don’t like each other. Domestic violence happens both ways. Sometimes the females eat the males.” he added. Passage 4 The Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei (呼麦), or Hooliin Chor (throat harmony), is a style of singing in 31 a single performer produces a diversified harmony of multiple voice parts, including a continued bass (低音) element 32 (produce) in the throat. These singers may perform alone 33 in groups. Khoomei 34 (practise) today among Mongolian communities in several countries, 35 (especial) in Inner Mongolia in northern China, western Mongolia and the Tuva Republic of Russia. Traditionally performed on the occasion of routine ceremonies, songs express respect and praise for the natural world, for the ancestors of the Mongolian people and for great 36 (hero). The form is reserved for special events and group activities such as horse races, archery and wrestling tournaments, large banquets and sacrificial ceremonies. The timing and order of songs is often strictly regulated. Khoomei has long been regarded as a central element 37 (represent) Mongolian culture and remains a strong symbol of 38 (nation) or ethnic identity. As a window into the philosophy and aesthetic values of the Mongol people, it has served 39 a kind of cultural emissary (使者) promoting understanding and friendship among China, Mongolia and Russia, and has attracted attention around the world as 40 unique form of musical expression. 话题4 科技发展 Passage 1 Chinese researchers have developed a 1 (create) wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist blind individuals with navigation, with the findings 2 (publish) Monday in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system integrates visual, auditory and tactile (触觉的) feedback, using AI technology to scan the surrounding environment. When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects, it sends signals to guide them through movements, object handling, and other visual tasks, therefore enhancing their independence in daily life. This breakthrough in biomedical engineering 3 (lead) by Gu Leilei, an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 4 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, East China Normal University, and other partners. The research team designed this user-friendly assistive system 5 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 6 (integrate). Equipped with a camera to capture visual data, the system uses AI 7 (analyze) the surroundings, detect obstacles and key targets, and then it 8 (deliver) instructions. These signals guide the wearer to move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time 9 they reach their destination. In tests 10 (involve) humanoid robots and visually disabled participants in both virtual and real-world settings, the system showed significant improvements in navigation efficiency. Users successfully moved through mazes (迷宫) and disorderly rooms, and performed object-grasping tasks with greater ease. Passage 2 A pioneering international initiative for hadal zone (超深渊带) exploration, led by Chinese scientists, has received official 11 (approve) from the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). The Global Hadal Exploration Programme (GHEP), with the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering (IDSSE) serving as its head, seeks to transform fragmented hadal research into a coordinated global mission to explore, understand 12 protect the planet’s most inaccessible marine ecosystems. The hadal zone, 13 is characterized by extreme depths and pressures, darkness, low temperatures, frequent earthquakes and peculiar living forms, 14 (comprise) ocean trenches (海沟), particularly from a depth of 6,000 meters 15 the bottom of the ocean at about 11,000 meters. For a long time, the hadal trenches have been among the most under-explored and mysterious areas on Earth due to technological limitations. China has been a key 16 (drive) force of deep-sea exploration over the past decade through sustained sci-tech advancements. In 2014, 17 (follow) the launch of the Hadal Science and Technology Programme, researchers carried out a historic dive to the Mariana Trench’s 10,000-meter depths. Then, the Global Trench Dive and Exploration Programme 18 (conduct), with the help of its cutting-edge manned submersible Fendouzhe and the Tansuo research vessels. To date, Chinese scientists have partnered 145 researchers from 10 countries, exploring nine hadal trenches worldwide, the Mariana, the Kermadec and Puysegur trenches 19 (include). From this year on, GHEP will 20 (primary) integrate international research on extreme environments, life evolution and geological (地质的) processes in the hadal zone. Passage 3 At a major ceremony held on Thursday, the first day of the 4th Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE), agreements for 45 projects 21 (sign), with a total investment valued at 64.87 billion yuan ($9.1 billion), and multiple relevant areas 22 (involve), such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence (AI), smart logistics, and financial technology. Staffers transported 23 (exhibit) and conducted final adjustments to prepare for the 4th Global Digital Trade Expo 24 (hold) from Sept. 25 to 29, 2025. The expo, running from Thursday to Sept. 29 in Hangzhou, unveiled a wave of cutting-edge technologies, smart products, and intelligent services, 25 DeepSeek, for instance, introduced its latest generative AI model on the second day. Beyond AI, novelty products from 26 digital fields made their debuts. For example, Shenzhen Hyderim Technology Co unveiled 27 was acknowledged as the world’s first spectroscopic 3D chip on board (COB) LED display system, which, after seven years of research and development, can deliver high-brightness, flicker-free 3D visuals without glasses, making it a 28 (globe) leading product. 29 terms of other 30 (emerge) industries, enterprises showcased their latest products empowered by various digital technologies. Passage 4 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 31 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 32 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 33 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 34 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 35 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 36 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 37 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 38 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 39 may transform industries and daily life. 40 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 话题5 旅游观光 Passage 1 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time 1 (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE's campus, I was always surprised by all the new and 2 (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy 3 (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I 4 (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for 5 first time. Instead, I found 6 (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how 7 (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority (大部分) of my dining experiences in Beijing, most 8 (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared with 9 (me) that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, 10 was short but great, left me eager (渴望的) to revisit China. Passage 2 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 11 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 12 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 13 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 14 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 15 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 16 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 17 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” 18 expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 19 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 20 (know) by more people. Passage 3 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient 21 (street), and charming alleys 22 an unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 23 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours 24 participants followed a planned route under the 25 (guide) of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and cultural diversity. As 26 increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of 27 (they) surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. Citywalk particularly 28 (appeal) to the younger generation, who frequently find themselves 29 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed 30 slower-paced lifestyle. Passage 4 A day trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha is 31 (easy) made from Chengdu. This is the 32 (large) Buddha in the world, located in a beautiful park setting in Leshan, about a two-hour drive from Chengdu. The Giant Buddha, 33 (know) as Dafo by the Chinese, is carved on the side of the hill, 34 he sits 71 metres tall overlooking the river. It took more than 90 years 35 (carve), and is now one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites. According 36 the legend, carving of the statue was started by a monk (和尚) called Hai Tong nearly 1,300 years ago. Construction started at the spot where three rivers came together, which 37 (cause) strong currents and rough waters, causing many local boatmen to overturn 38 (they) boats. Hai Tong hoped to build the Buddha to appease (安抚) the water spirits. The Giant Buddha would be the protector of the waters 39 watch over the boats that traveled across the river. After construction of the Buddha, 90 years later, so much debris (残骸) and stones had fallen into the river that it caused the water currents to calm down, and all believed that the spirits had been brought under control. There are a couple of 40 (way) to see Dafo. First, coming in through the park itself, or if you prefer, taking a boat trip on the river. 话题6 历史遗产 Passage 1 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 80 years ago, China, through enormous national sacrifice, supported the Eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, 1 (cooperate) with Allied operations, and made significant historic contributions to 2   ultimate victory. So far, nearly 50 leaders, former political figures, senior officials envoys (使者) to China, and friends from 30 European countries 3 ( confirm ) their participation in the commemorative events on Sept 3, 4 reflects the desire and determination to jointly safeguard historical memory and defend peace and justice. A number of Chinese military’s advanced weapons are set 5 (unveil) at the coming V-Day parade. It will be a comprehensive debut of our new-generation weaponry since the National Day parade in October 2019. All of the hardware to be displayed have been 6 (domestic) developed and built and have been in active service. The 7 (major) of the hardware on show will be new models, 8 (range) from the main battle tank to the fighter jet. Unmanned platforms, counter-drone equipment and cyberspace operations apparatus will also be highlighted, including new types of combat drones, directed - energy weapons and electronic jamming instruments. A total of 45 marching soldier 9 (unit), land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons will take part in the parade. Many of them have a long history that can be traced back 10 the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Passage 2 In the heart of the Gobi Desert, 11 the sands whisper tales of ancient times, lies an unexpected feast captured in stone — perhaps 12 (indicate) of the world’s oldest barbecue party. On the mural bricks 13 (find) within the Wei and Jin tombs, the barbecue culture emerges as a common and captivating theme. “Each brick tells its own little story, showing scenes like slaughtering cattle and sheep or making meat skewers, like 14 lively comic book,” says Lu Xiaoling, a researcher at the Wei and Jin Tombs Research Institute. For decades, Lu 15 (work) and conducted research at the tombs in Xincheng town, located at the junction of Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. More than 3,000 tombs have been discovered here, 16 (range) from the Han (206 BC — AD 220) and Tang (618 — 907) dynasties, with most dating back to the Wei and Jin periods. Of all the excavated tombs, Tomb No.6 — excavated in 1972 — stands out 17 having the most richly detailed and best-preserved mural bricks, as well as the most complete depiction of a barbecue scene. “This indicates that, at the time, especially in the Hexi Corridor (a vital passageway on the ancient Silk Road), roasted meat 18 (be) already very popular. It was a delicacy used to entertain guests and was highly favoured,” she says. The tomb occupant used mural bricks 19 (document) his life, hoping to continue enjoying these experiences after death. This reflects the perspective on life and death at the time, where people viewed death as a 20 (continue) of life, explains Lu. Passage 3 Statistics show that there are more than 1.9 billion videos 21 (relate) to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. Stove-boiled tea, a newly emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually several friends sitting around a fire stove enjoy 22 (they), sharing charcoal-grilled (木炭烧烤) snacks while waiting for the tea 23 (boil). In many ways, it is the perfect activity in the winter, warming body and soul in the colder months. 24 it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually 25 (have) a long history in China. Stove-boiled tea originated from 26 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from southwest China’s Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea and a kind of huotang culture thus formed around it. The reason why stove-boiled tea is gaining such popularity, apart from its embodiment (体现) of traditional Chinese tea culture, is 27 (part) because of its portrayal in the costume television drama “A Dream of Splendor”, which 28 (broadcast) last summer. The activity also shows young people’s pursuit of a sense of ritual, with their longing for traditional tea culture and aspirations returning to the pastoral (田园). It also helps that tourism is gradually recovering. Therefore, stove-boiled tea serves 29 a social way of combining ancient and modern elements, 30 (attract) many young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture. Passage 4 The Luban Lock: Ancient Puzzle of Wisdom Originating in ancient China, the Luban Lock is a three-dimensional puzzle 31 (make) entirely of wood without nails or glue. Named after the legendary craftsman Lu Ban, this delicate device 32 (consist) of six special sticks that interlock precisely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. For centuries, it 33 (serve) not only as a toy but also as a mental exercise for scholars, requiring 34 (space) reasoning to assemble and disassemble. Traditional Luban Locks were often made from rare woods like mahogany or sandalwood, 35 surfaces were carved with patterns of clouds or dragons. Craftsmen would spend weeks refining each groove (槽) to ensure precise connection. Modern versions now feature 36 STEM education globally, demonstrating principles of geometry 37 physics. To solve 38 puzzle, one must rotate (旋转) the sticks at specific angles, applying gentle pressure to avoid damaging the delicate structure. Failure to follow the sequence usually leads to frustrating dead 39 (end). Ironically, this “unlockable” lock symbolizes harmony — only through patience and logic can its pieces coexist 40 (perfect). $专题04 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 大众传媒 话题4 科技发展 话题2 体育文化 话题5 旅游观光 话题3 人与动植物 话题6 历史遗产 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 大众传媒 Passage 1 Since the beginning of this year, our school has been doing a project 1 (call) “World Class”. Not everyone in the class could take part, but 2 (luck) I could. The school chose a “twin school” in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda, 3 is a poor country in Africa. They gave us someone to write to from that school. I’ve made friends with Louisa, who is two years 4 (old) than me. In her letters, she has told me all about her school and her 5 (day) life. It is the first time that I 6 (hear) about what life is like in her country. My classmates and I are living an easy and comfortable life, 7 in her school there isn’t even electricity and people in many 8 (family) do not have enough food to eat. I can hardly believe it! I think more people should help out with projects like this. 9 (help) raise money for the African school, we are going to organize an activity at the weekend. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa 10 (I). 【答案】 1．called 2．luckily 3．which 4．older 5．daily 6．have heard 7．but 8．families 9．To help 10．myself 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校开展了一个名为“世界级”的项目，作者与乌干达一所学校的学生Louisa通信，了解到她的学校和日常生活，意识到自己生活舒适的同时，决定为非洲学校组织活动筹集资金，并希望有一天能亲自去乌干达见Louisa。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：从今年年初开始，我们学校一直在做一个名为“世界级”的项目。call与逻辑主语project之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2．考查副词。句意：不是班上的每个人都能参加，但幸运的是我能。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，luckily意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们的班主任选择了乌干达的一所学校，乌干达是非洲的一个贫穷国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Uganda，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：我和Louisa交上了朋友，她比我大两岁。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式older，表示“比我更大”。故填older。 5．考查形容词。句意：在她的信中，她给我讲述了她的学校和她的日常生活。空处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词life，daily意为“日常的”。故填daily。 6．考查时态。句意：这是我第一次听说她的国家的生活是什么样的。“It is the first time that... ”是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，that从句应用现在完成时，且从句主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have heard。 7．考查连词。句意：我和我的同学过着轻松舒适的生活，但在她的学校甚至没有电，许多家庭的人没有足够的食物吃。根据“My classmates and I are living an easy and comfortable life (我和我的同学过着轻松舒适的生活)”以及“in her school there isn’t even electricity (在她的学校甚至没有电)”可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。空处在句中作宾语，应使用名词，family是可数名词，根据空前的many可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填families。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助非洲学校筹集资金，我们打算在周末组织一次活动。空处应用非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”，应用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 10．考查反身代词。句意：也许有一天我能去乌干达亲自见Louisa。根据“Perhaps one day I’ll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa (也许有一天我能去乌干达见Louisa)”可知，此处表示“亲自”，应用反身代词myself，作meet的宾语。故填myself。 Passage 2 Since 2023, Wu Yuyan has created over 200 bilingual (双语的) short videos, boosting the global profile of Haikou’s volcanic lychees (荔枝) and proving that digital globalization can breathe new life into traditional farming. Wu, 11 former media professional, entered agriculture in 2022 after spotting inefficiencies in the lychee supply chain. After 12 (notice) significant price gaps between farm and online sales, she returned to her hometown to regenerate her family’s lychee garden. Adopting a bilingual marketing strategy helped her tap into overseas markets, boosting sales 13 50 percent within a year. Her success has not only transformed her family’s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally 14 (grow) produce. Wu’s approach was no accident. Having analyzed more than 100 overseas agriculture influencers, she found English-language content drove higher 15 (engage) on social media. So she designed a three-part framework: educational 16 (video) on volcanic soil, foreign tasters trying lychees, and cultural nods to Hainan island. Wu focused her short-video promotion and livestream sales efforts on TikTok and RedNote. Following one video 17 featured a Russian visitor trying the fruit, the sales 18 (rocket) up overnight. Wu said cross-border orders have climbed 19 (steady), reaching developed markets. Southeast Asian grocery platforms have begun partnership talks with her, signaling strong demand for high-quality tropical fruit. Wu’s digital push has also inspired local farmers 20 (apply) online marketing, making her a case study in rural e-commerce. 【答案】 11．a 12．noticing 13．by 14．grown 15．engagement 16．videos 17．that/which 18．rocketed 19．steadily 20．to apply 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴宇燕通过双语直播将家乡的荔枝销往国外。 11．考查冠词。句意：吴宇燕曾是一名媒体从业者，2022年她发现荔枝供应链存在低效问题后，进入了农业领域。professional是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示一名，为泛指；former以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠 a修饰。故填a。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：发现农场售价与线上售价存在巨大差距后，她回到家乡，重振家里的荔枝园。介词After后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填noticing。 13．考查介词的固定搭配。句意：采用双语营销策略帮助她开拓了海外市场，一年内将销量提升了50%。表示“数量提升了……百分比”时，需用介词by，为固定搭配。故填by。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的成功不仅转变了家庭的收入模式，还展现了本地种植的农产品的出口潜力。produce（农产品）与动词 grow（种植）之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词grown作定语。故填grown。 15．考查名词。句意：在分析了100多位海外农业领域的网红后，她发现英语内容在社交媒体上能带来更高的互动量。形容词higher后需接名词形式，作drove的宾语，engage（参与，互动）的名词形式为 engagement（此处指“用户互动量”，为不可数名词）。故填engagement。 16．考查名词的单复数。句意：因此她设计了一个三部分的框架：关于火山土壤的科普视频、外国试吃者品尝荔枝的视频，以及体现海南岛文化特色的视频。冒号后列举了三个并列的内容，均属于educational video（科普视频）的范畴，且video是可数名词，需用复数形式videos泛指多个视频。故填videos。 17．考查定语从句。句意：在一段记录俄罗斯游客品尝该水果的视频发布后，销量一夜之间激增。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one video（指物），且关系代词在从句中作主语，故需用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 18．考查动词的时态。句意：在一段记录俄罗斯游客品尝该水果的视频发布后，销量一夜之间激增。空处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rocketed。 19．考查副词。句意：吴宇燕表示，跨境订单稳步增长，已打入发达市场。空处修饰动词climbed（增长），需用副词作状语，副词steadily（稳步地）符合题意。故填 steadily。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴宇燕的数字化推广还激励了当地农民采用线上营销，她也成为了农村电商的典范案例。inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），为固定搭配，所以空处应使用动词不定式作宾补。故填to apply。 Passage 3 Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What does Dunhuang look like today? Here I 21 (talk) about it. From Dec 5 to 8, the show titled The Dunhuang You Don’t Know was presented on a few social media platforms, 22 since its premiere (首映), it 23 (receive) millions of views online. The 24 (amaze) show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, showed the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program centers around eight dimensions, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage, guochao, and 25 use of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion. Dunhuang is 26 (real) famous for its numerous cultural heritage. From the well-known Mogao Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar 27 Dunhuang’s breathtaking beauty. Yet, the show leads the viewers 28 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of Dunhuang. In recent years, with the rise in the popularity of the guochao trends (潮流), artists have turned age-old art in Dunhuang into creative cultural products 29 have drawn lots of young people. In this program, Dunhuang’s unique beauty has also caught people’s attention through fashion and trendy 30 (collect). 【答案】 21．am talking/will talk 22．and 23．has received 24．amazing 25．the 26．really 27．with 28．to discover 29．that/which 30．collections 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目，该节目展示了敦煌的传统文化传承与发展，以及敦煌在现代生活中的活力与魅力。 21．考查时态。句意：在这里我将谈谈它。根据上文“What does Dunhuang look like today?”可知，强调“此刻正在谈论”，表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am；或者强调“接下来将要做的动作”，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填am talking/will talk。 22．考查连词。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目在多个社交媒体平台播出，自首映以来，该节目已在网上获得数百万次观看量。上下文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 23．考查时态。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目在多个社交媒体平台播出，自首映以来，该节目已在网上获得数百万次观看量。根据时间状语since its premiere可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 24．考查形容词。句意：这档由中央广播电视总台文艺节目中心制作的精彩节目，展现了中华优秀传统文化的传承与发展。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词show，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 25．考查冠词。句意：节目围绕八个维度展开，包括地方美食、文创产品、民俗遗产、国潮，以及传统中国元素在时尚领域的运用。根据空后“of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion”可知，此处对名词use进行特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 26．考查副词。句意：敦煌因其众多的文化遗产而闻名遐迩。空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词famous，表示“真正地”，应用really。故填really。 27．考查介词。句意：从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉，中国人对敦煌令人惊叹的美耳熟能详。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这个节目带领观众去发现敦煌未被发现的、生动的和充满活力的现代生活。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“带领某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 29．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着国潮趋势的兴起，艺术家们将敦煌古老的艺术转化为文创产品，吸引了大批年轻人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 30．考查名词复数。句意：在这档节目中，敦煌独特的美还通过时尚和潮流收藏吸引了人们的关注。空处应填名词作宾语，collection是可数名词，结合“fashion and trendy”可知，此处表应用名词复数形式。故填collections。 Passage 4 Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has surprisingly become 31 online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they 32 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, 33 his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views. One of his most-watched fitness routines 34 (set) to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 35 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to upbeat songs while explaining and showing their moves to the audience, often encouraging those 36 have no choice but to exercise in their own living rooms. 37 Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his fans 38 (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a 39 (popular) contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” 40 (know) for his sales strategies. “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, while Liu Genghong empties our body” joked a netizen. 【答案】 31．an 32．have broken 33．with 34．is set 35．energetic 36．who 37．Although/Though/While 38．to follow 39．popularity 40．known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了台湾歌手刘畊宏通过居家健身直播意外成为网络红人的现象，并分析了其走红原因、直播特色及社会影响，同时通过与“直播带货王”李佳琦的对比，展现了公众对健康生活方式的关注。 31．考查冠词。句意：出生于台湾的歌手刘畊宏出人意料地因在家直播健身而成为网络红人。online hit是可数名词单数，且online发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一位网络红人”。故填an。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘畊宏的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”，句子需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语they指代workout sessions，为复数，故填have broken。 33．考查介词。句意：在一个月内，刘畊宏的直播已经被观看了近1亿次，他最受欢迎的课程吸引了超过4400万次的直播观看。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views是补充说明前文“观看量近1亿次”的具体数据，需填介词with，构成“with+名词+现在分词”的结构。故填with。 34．考查时态和语态。句意：他最受关注的健身节目之一是周杰伦专辑《依然范特西》中的《本草纲目》。在句中作谓语，主语One of his most-watched fitness routines为单数，与动词set之间为被动关系，且此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用单数形式is，故填is set。 35．考查形容词。 句意：在他的直播中，刘畊宏和他的妻子看起来精力充沛，友好，快乐，超级健康。句中appear“看来”是系动词，此空与后文friendly、happy以及super fit并列作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 36．考查定语从句。 句意：他们一边练习，一边随着节奏轻快的歌曲跳舞，一边向观众解释和展示自己的动作，经常鼓励那些别无选择、只在自己的客厅里锻炼的人。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，从句缺少主语，且指人，先行词为those，此定语从句用关系代词who引导。故填who。 37．考查让步状语从句。 句意：虽然刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看起来简单，但对他的粉丝来说，这些动作往往太激烈，难以跟上。前后句为转折关系，“尽管刘畊宏的舞蹈动作看似简单，（但）对粉丝来说太激烈难以跟上”。用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 38．考查不定式。 句意：同上。“too+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，此处指“动作太激烈，粉丝跟不上”，故填to follow。 39．考查名词。 句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的歌手正面临着与以销售策略闻名的中国“直播王”李佳琪的人气竞争。contest是名词，需用名词popularity“受欢迎”作定语，表示“人气竞争”。故填popularity。 40．考查名词。 句意：同上。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Li Jiaqi，故用过去分词known。故填known。 话题2 体育文化 Passage 1 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 1 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 2 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 3 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 4 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 5 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 6 (attend) for the fifth round 7 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 8 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 9 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 10 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 【答案】 1．by 2．representative 3．whom 4．have become 5．and 6．Attendance 7．is expected 8．Reflecting 9．a 10．strategically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 1．考查介词。句意：自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷了江苏，甚至在全国范围内引起了轰动。take...by storm为固定短语，意为“使……大为轰动；使……大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 2．考查形容词。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队，共有516名球员，其中只有29名是职业足球运动员。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teams，represent的形容词为representative“代表性的”。故填representative。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是516 players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，独特的城市德比比赛，如“徐州vs.宿迁德比”和“无锡vs.苏州德比”，已经成为人们谈论的话题，吸引了大量观众，引发了网络关注热潮。根据时间状语Up till now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数matches，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have become。 5．考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds”与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查名词。句意：第五轮的上座率预计平均将超过2万人，南京和苏州等城市的上座率将超过5万人。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字母需大写。故填Attendance。 7．考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数Attendance，所以be动词需用is。故填is expected。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：交汇点新闻应用程序的记者吴宇阳在反思联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的做法为足球发展提供了一个新的视角，它将足球与城市自豪感和当地文化战略性地结合起来，而不是复制外国联赛的模式。本句已有谓语动词noted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个新的视角，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrating，strategic的副词为strategically“战略性地”。故填strategically。 Passage 2 The 9th Asian Winter Games, a quadrennial (四年一届) sports gala for Asian winter sports athletes, concluded recently in Harbin, China, with resounding success. Harbin, 11 (celebrate) for its deep-rooted winter sports culture and magnificent ice-snow scenery, was the ideal host. State-of-the-art venues like the Ice Sports Center and Alpine Skiing Venue equipped with cutting-edge technology 12 (provide) top-level competition conditions during the games. The 13 (adore) mascots Binbin and Nini added a lively touch to this charming city. The Games, 14 slogan is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, feature 6 major events, 11 sub-events, and 64 minor events, 15 (cover) popular sports like skating, skiing, curling, and ice hockey. 16 total of 1,275 athletes from 34 Asian countries and regions gathered to compete; 17 (notable), Cambodia and Saudi Arabia participated for the first time, injecting new vitality into the event. Beyond the sports achievements, the event significantly fostered cultural exchanges 18 Asian nations and gave a huge boost to Harbin's tourism, with a sharp rise in inbound tourism 19 (order). Undoubtedly, it 20 (have)a lasting influence on future Asian winter sports development. 【答案】 11．celebrated 12．provided 13．adorable 14．whose 15．covering 16．A 17．notably 18．among 19．orders 20．will have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第九届亚冬会在中国哈尔滨成功举办及其带来的影响。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨，以其深厚的冬季运动文化和壮丽的冰雪风光而闻名，是理想的主办城市。句子含有谓语动词was，空格处填入非谓语动词，celebrate与其逻辑主语Harbin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词Harbin。故填 celebrated。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：像冰上运动中心和高山滑雪场馆这样配备了尖端技术的先进场馆，在比赛期间提供了顶级的比赛条件。根据前文“The 9th Asian Winter Games...concluded recently”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会已经结束，所以此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词provide的过去式为 provided。故填provided。 13．考查形容词。句意：深受人们喜爱的吉祥物冰冰和妮妮为这座迷人的城市增添了一抹生动的色彩。此处修饰名词mascots，应用adore的形容词形式adorable，表示“可爱的；讨人喜欢的”。故填adorable。 14．考查定语从句。句意：本届冬奥会的口号是“冰雪之梦，亚洲之爱”，设有 6 个大项、11 个分项和 64 个小项，涵盖了滑冰、滑雪、冰壶和冰球等受欢迎的运动项目。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Games，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词slogan，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是feature，空格处应用非谓语动词，动词cover与其逻辑主语The Games是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 16．考查固定搭配。句意：来自 34 个亚洲国家和地区的 1275 名运动员齐聚一堂参赛；值得注意的是，柬埔寨和沙特阿拉伯首次参赛，为赛事注入了新的活力。a total of...为固定搭配，意为“总共；总计”，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 17．考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词notably，意为“值得注意的是”。故填notably。 18．考查介词。句意：除了体育成就之外，这次赛事还极大地促进了亚洲各国之间的文化交流，并极大地推动了哈尔滨的旅游业发展，入境旅游订单大幅增加。 根据“Asian nations”可知，此处表示在多个亚洲国家之间，应用介词among，表示“在……之间（三者或三者以上）”。故填among。 19．考查名词复数。句意：除了体育成就之外，这次赛事还极大地促进了亚洲各国之间的文化交流，并极大地推动了哈尔滨的旅游业发展，入境旅游订单大幅增加。order 在此处意为 “订单”，是可数名词，根据“a sharp rise in inbound tourism”可知，此处表示入境旅游订单的数量增加，所以应用复数形式orders。故填orders。 20．考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，它将对未来亚洲冬季运动的发展产生持久的影响。根据“future Asian winter sports development”可知，此处说的是对未来的影响，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will + 动词原形。故填will have。 Passage 3 In Paris, Team China produced its best performance away from home soil, 21 (win) 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. Among them, six traditionally strong sports for China — diving (跳水), table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — 22 (contribute) 27 gold medals. Chinese divers swept all of the eight diving gold medals in Paris, 23 the Chinese table tennis team collected all five titles of the sport. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. Representing China at the Olympics has fueled her with extra 24 (motivate) and energy. 25 facing tough opponents such as the current World No 1 Iga Swiatek, she managed to forge her way to victory, enduring 26 (exhaust) games that lasted for three hours. Athletes in Paris 27 (remember) for their sportsmanship and 28 (create) heartwarming moments. The Olympic Games create a platform 29 top athletes from across the world come together to showcase their 30 (athlete) ability while overcoming personal struggles and challenges. 【答案】 21．winning 22．contributed 23．while 24．motivation 25．Despite 26．exhausting 27．will be remembered 28．creating 29．where 30．athletic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上的卓越表现。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎，中国代表团在异国他乡发挥出了最佳水平，赢得了40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，且Team China与win之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填winning。 22．考查动词时态。句意：其中，中国的六个传统优势项目——跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、体操、射击和举重——共贡献了27枚金牌。此处为句子谓语，根据前文produced可知用一般过去时。故填contributed。 23．考查连词。句意：中国跳水队包揽了巴黎奥运会跳水项目的全部八枚金牌，而中国乒乓球队则夺得了该项目的全部五个冠军。此处表示对比关系，即“中国跳水队包揽了全部八枚跳水金牌，而中国乒乓球队则夺得了全部五个冠军”，故用连词while表示“而，然而”。故填while。 24．考查名词。句意：代表中国参加奥运会为她注入了额外的动力和能量。此处与energy并列作宾语，应用名词形式，motivate的名词形式为motivation，意为“动力”。故填motivation。 25．考查介词。句意：尽管面临着如现世界排名第一的伊加·斯维亚特克这样的强劲对手，她还是凭借坚韧不拔的毅力赢得了胜利，忍受了长达三个小时的令人疲惫不堪的比赛。根据句子的逻辑关系，“facing tough opponents”和“she managed to forge her way to victory”之间存在让步关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 26．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词games，应用形容词形式作定语，修饰物需用-ing结尾的形容词exhausting“令人疲惫不堪的”。故填exhausting。 27．考查动词时态语态。句意：巴黎奥运会上的运动员们将因他们的体育精神和创造的温馨时刻而被人们铭记。此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时，Athletes in Paris和remember为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be remembered。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与sportsmanship并列作介词for的宾语，且Athletes与create之间为主动关系，故用动名词形式。故填creating。 29．考查定语从句。句意：奥运会搭建了一个平台，让来自世界各地的顶尖运动员汇聚一堂，展示他们的运动才能，同时克服个人的困难和挑战。此处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为a platform，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 30．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词ability，应用形容词作定语，athlete的形容词形式为athletic，意为“运动的；体格健壮的”。故填athletic。 Passage 4 Diversity shines at the 2025 World Games, which kicked off last week, as regional sports have found new fans, fresh talent and a high-profile stage in Chengdu. The world’s 31 (large) international multisport gala (盛会) to feature mainly non-Olympic events has cast new light on subjects once on the edge of the global sporting mainstream, 32 (bring) more attention to trending urban exercises and some of the “newcomers” on the LA28 Olympic program. Flag football, 33 non-contact variation of popular American football, where defenders stop plays by pulling a flag attached to their opponents’ waists, 34 (turn) heads in Chengdu on Thursday with an eight-nation women’s tournament gaining international attention ahead of its Olympic first show in Los Angeles. Some sports with Chinese origin are also making their presence 35 (feel) among the global audience. Modern dragon boat racing, 36 features lightweight boat and mixed male-female teams now, drew strong competitions. Martial arts (武术) strengthened its Olympic ambitions. “The level is 37 (incredible) close now — it’s no longer one leading force, 38 many flourishing (繁荣) together,” noted International Wushu Federation secretary-general Zhang Yuping. With its inclusion in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics, wushu’s international 39 (promote) marked a major milestone, while the Chengdu showcase certainly has given 40 a further push. 【答案】 31．largest 32．bringing 33．a 34．turned 35．felt 36．which 37．incredibly 38．but/yet 39．promotion 40．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年世界运动会开幕，多样运动展现魅力并获关注。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：这场以非奥运项目为主的世界上规模最大的国际综合运动会盛会，为一些曾处于全球体育主流边缘的项目带来了新的曙光，也让更多人关注到了流行的城市运动项目以及一些将出现在2028年洛杉矶奥运会项目中的“新面孔”。此处指世界上规模最大的国际综合运动会盛会，应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰international multisport gala。故填largest。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为has cast，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语gala和bring“带来”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。 33．考查冠词。句意：周四，一项流行的美式橄榄球非接触式变体运动——腰旗橄榄球在成都吸引了众人目光，在洛杉矶奥运会首次亮相前，一场有八个国家参加的女子锦标赛就已获得了国际关注。此处泛指“一项流行的美式橄榄球非接触式变体运动”，且non-contact以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用turn的过去式turned。故填turned。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些起源于中国的运动也在全球观众中展现了自己的存在感。本句谓语为are making，此处为非谓语动词，their presence与feel为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填felt。 36．考查定语从句。句意：现代龙舟赛现在以轻型船只和男女混合队伍为特色，吸引了激烈的竞争。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Modern dragon boat racing，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查副词。句意：“现在的水平非常接近——不再是一方独大，而是多方共同繁荣，”国际武术联合会秘书长张玉萍指出。本空修饰形容词close，应用副词incredibly“极其，非常”，作状语。故填incredibly。 38．考查连词。句意同上。根据语境和“no longer one leading force”以及“many flourishing (繁荣) together”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but或yet“但是”。故填but/yet。 39．考查名词。句意：随着武术被列入2026年达喀尔青奥会，武术的国际推广迈出了重要一步，而成都的展示无疑又给了它进一步的推动。本空作主语，此处应用名词promotion“推广”。故填promotion。 40．考查代词。句意同上。此处指给了武术进一步的推动，应用代词it指代wushu，作has given的宾语。故填it。 话题3 人与动植物 Passage 1 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing anxiety over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, driver Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves 1 (appear). “I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2 (find) food, especially meat, from people.” The increasing interactions (互动) lead to health risks for the wolves and 3   (safe) risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be 4 (harm) to their health and discourage them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 5 overpopulations of herbivores (食草动物) such as Tibetan antelopes, 6 would lead to increased grass consumption (消耗) and 7 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and threaten their lives. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Recently, some places 9 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．finding 3．safety 4．harmful 5．in 6．which 7．potentially 8．dangerous 9．have focused 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青海可可西里自然保护区内狼群因人类投喂而习惯向过往车辆乞食的现象，分析了这种行为对狼群健康、人类安全及生态平衡的危害，并提及部分地区已开始加强对投喂动物行为的监管。 1．考查时态。句意：随着越来越多的人来喂这只狼，更多的狼出现了。根据前文“said”以及“saw”等过去时态的动词可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词appear用过去式。故填appeared。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我最多看到过四只狼，它们已经习惯了从人类那里获取食物，尤其是肉类。”get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，所以此处应用find的动名词形式finding作介词to的宾语。故填finding。 3．考查名词。句意：这种日益频繁的互动给狼带来了健康风险，也给人类带来了安全风险。根据空格前的并列连词“and”及“health risks”可知，此处应用safe的名词形式safety，与health并列作定语，修饰名词“risks”，safety risks意为“安全风险”。故填safety。 4．考查形容词。句意：给狼喂含盐的食物可能对它们的健康有害，还会让它们不愿捕猎。be harmful to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，所以此处应用harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。故填harmful。 5．考查介词。句意：这反过来可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，进而导致草类消耗增加，并可能造成植被退化。result in为固定短语，意为“导致；造成”，符合语境。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个分句“this could result in overpopulations of herbivores...”，指事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词“cause”，应用potential的副词形式potentially作状语，意为“可能地；潜在地”。故填potentially。 8．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，道路狭窄且卡车通行频繁，停车很危险，这会导致交通拥堵，并存在受伤或感染的潜在风险。此处作make的宾语补足语，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”，make sth. dangerous表示“使某物处于危险状态”。故填dangerous。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一些地方已经开始专注于完善制度，并加强对投喂动物行为的监管。根据时间状语“Recently”和语境可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时；主语“some places”为复数，助动词应用have。故填have focused。 10．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始劝说游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆假期期间，一条巨型锦鲤因喂食过量死亡。此处特指趵突泉景区里的鱼，应用定冠词the修饰名词fish，表特指。故填the。 Passage 2 Bamboo, which is known for its rapid growth and high strength, was engineered into composite panels 11 (use) on the scenic platforms that stretch for kilometres along the Hong Kong-Zyuhai-Macau Bridge, according to Science and Technology Daily. Six years after they were installed on the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge, the bamboo-based panels have survived sunlight, typhoons and seawater damage, 12 (remain) “as solid as ever”, according to the report. Scientifically, bamboo is a grass, not a tree. But with a strength-to-weight ratio higher than some steel alloys (合金), it can replace wood, plastic and even steel in various applications. It also does well in carbon 13 (absorb), capturing about 50 percent more CO2 than typical trees. However, bamboo’s rich nutrients make it 14 (high) likely to spoil, and processing it is much more complex than processing wood, according to Lou Zhichao, a professor from Nanjing Forestry University’s Bamboo Research Institute. Many bamboo-based materials depend on 15 (poison) preservatives or excessive adhesives (粘合剂), making them less environment-friendly. Lou and his team 16 (work) on greener, more durable engineered bamboo technologies since 2016. One breakthrough is a heat treatment 17 removes decay-causing nutrients while preserving the structure of bamboo, cutting processing time 18 over 50 percent 19 allowing it to last at least five years outdoors without anti-mould treatments. 20 (ensure) no harmful chemicals are released into the environment, they also developed low-emission adhesive. 【答案】 11．used 12．remaining 13．absorption 14．highly 15．poisonous 16．have been working 17．that/which 18．by 19．and 20．To ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍竹基复合板在港珠澳大桥观景平台的成功应用，同时阐述竹子的特性、应用挑战及科研团队的绿色改良技术。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《科技日报》报道，以生长迅速、强度高著称的竹子，被加工成复合板材，用于港珠澳大桥沿线绵延数公里的观景平台。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，use与逻辑主语composite panels构成逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：报道称，在这座世界上最大的跨海大桥上安装六年后，这些竹基板材经受住了日晒、台风和海水的侵蚀，依然“坚如磐石”。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，remain与逻辑主语the bamboo-based panels构成逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填remaining。 13．考查名词。句意：竹子的固碳能力也十分出色，其二氧化碳吸收量比普通树木高出约50%。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词absorption，为不可数名词。故填absorption。 14．考查副词。句意：不过，南京林业大学竹类研究所教授楼志超表示，竹子富含营养物质，极易腐烂，且其加工过程比木材复杂得多。修饰形容词likely应用副词highly作状语。故填highly。 15．考查形容词。句意：许多以竹子为原料的材料依赖于有毒的防腐剂或过量的粘合剂，使其不那么环保。修饰名词preservatives应用形容词poisonous，作定语。故填poisonous。 16．考查时态。句意：自2016年起，楼志超及其团队就一直在研究更环保、更耐用的工程竹技术。根据时间状语since 2016和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语为Lou and his team，助动词用have。故填have been working。 17．考查定语从句。句意：其中一项突破是热处理技术，该技术能去除导致腐烂的营养物质，同时保留竹子的结构。这不仅将加工时间缩短了50%以上，还使竹子在不进行防霉处理的情况下，户外使用寿命至少达到五年。空处引导定语从句，先行词a heat treatment，指物，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 18．考查介词。句意：其中一项突破是热处理技术，该技术能去除导致腐烂的营养物质，同时保留竹子的结构。这不仅将加工时间缩短了50%以上，还使竹子在不进行防霉处理的情况下，户外使用寿命至少达到五年。“cut...by +百分比”是固定用法，意为“将…… 削减了……（百分比）”。故填by。 19．考查连词。句意：其中一项突破是热处理技术，该技术能去除导致腐烂的营养物质，同时保留竹子的结构。这不仅将加工时间缩短了50%以上，还使竹子在不进行防霉处理的情况下，户外使用寿命至少达到五年。空格前是“cutting processing time by over 50 percent”（缩短超过 50% 的加工时间），空格后是“allowing it to last at least five years outdoors”（使其在户外至少能使用五年），两者都是“a heat treatment”（热处理方法）带来的结果，是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保没有有害化学物质释放到环境中，他们还研发了低排放粘合剂。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To ensure。 Passage 3 Fall marks cricket (蟋蟀) fighting season in China, a sport 21 (believe) to date back to a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained 22 (popular) with new generations. Here’s 23 the game works. Two crickets always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram 24 paired off by weight class. They 25 (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall 26 (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, and then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off. The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting 27 number of attacks and retreats. Ningyang county in Shandong produces especially desired bugs, the sale of which brings 28 about 600 million yuan in revenue a year. Zhao Jiuling is a committed cricket competitor. Each night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean powder 29 (provide) energy for crickets. “They’re very 30 (pick) about both their food and mates,” he said. “Sometimes they don’t like each other. Domestic violence happens both ways. Sometimes the females eat the males.” he added. 【答案】 21．believed 22．popularity 23．how 24．and 25．are placed 26．separating 27．the 28．in 29．to provide 30．picky 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了中国“斗蛐蛐”这一传统运动项目的历史。具体介绍了“斗蛐蛐”的规则、 “斗蛐蛐”对于山东宁阳县经济的拉动作用，并通过 Zhao Jiuling 这一斗蛐蛐爱好者的视角介绍了蛐蛐的饮食等习惯。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天是中国斗蛐蛐的季节，这项运动被认为可以追溯到一千年前。句子谓语动词是marks，空格处填入非谓语动词，“sport”和believe之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填believed。 22．考查名词。句意：近年来，它受到了新一代的欢迎。此处应用名词popularity，作宾语，这里是指斗蛐蛐这一运动在最近几年受到了新一代人的欢迎，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 23．考查表语从句。句意：以下是这项运动是如何进行的。引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 24．考查连词。句意：两只蛐蛐——通常是雄性——称重至最接近的百分之一克，然后按体重级别配对。根据句意以及横线后的“then”可知这里的“be weighed”和“paired off”应该是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 25．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被放置在一个接近餐盘大小的透明塑料环中，并用分隔墙将两个昆虫分开。主语“They”指“蛐蛐”，和动词place是被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据本段时态可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are placed。 26．考查with的复合结构。句意同上。结合空格前的with可知用with的复合结构，墙将两只蛐蛐分隔开来，故“a dividing wall”和“separate”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填separating。 27．考查定冠词。句意：一名裁判密切监视着这些小拳击手，记录它们进攻和撤退的次数。这里指“记录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 28．考查介词。句意：山东宁阳县出产的蛐蛐特别受欢迎，每年的销售额约为6亿元人民币。这里的意思是宁阳县每年蛐蛐的销售收入可以赚到6亿人民币，bring in意为“赚得、产生利润或回报”。故填in。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，他都会准备一顿富含营养的谷物和豆粉的饭菜，为蛐蛐提供能量。此处provide作目的状语，用不定式。故填to provide。 30．考查形容词。句意：“它们对食物和伙伴都非常挑剔，”他说。此处应用形容词picky作表语，be picky about意为“对……挑剔”，故填picky。 Passage 4 The Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei (呼麦), or Hooliin Chor (throat harmony), is a style of singing in 31 a single performer produces a diversified harmony of multiple voice parts, including a continued bass (低音) element 32 (produce) in the throat. These singers may perform alone 33 in groups. Khoomei 34 (practise) today among Mongolian communities in several countries, 35 (especial) in Inner Mongolia in northern China, western Mongolia and the Tuva Republic of Russia. Traditionally performed on the occasion of routine ceremonies, songs express respect and praise for the natural world, for the ancestors of the Mongolian people and for great 36 (hero). The form is reserved for special events and group activities such as horse races, archery and wrestling tournaments, large banquets and sacrificial ceremonies. The timing and order of songs is often strictly regulated. Khoomei has long been regarded as a central element 37 (represent) Mongolian culture and remains a strong symbol of 38 (nation) or ethnic identity. As a window into the philosophy and aesthetic values of the Mongol people, it has served 39 a kind of cultural emissary (使者) promoting understanding and friendship among China, Mongolia and Russia, and has attracted attention around the world as 40 unique form of musical expression. 【答案】 31．which 32．produced 33．or 34．is practised 35．especially 36．heroes 37．representing 38．national 39．as 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼麦是蒙古独特的喉音歌唱艺术。它在蒙古族社区传承，表达对自然、祖先和英雄的敬意，象征民族文化，促进国际交流。 31．考查定语从句。句意：蒙古呼麦，或喉音合唱，是一种歌唱风格，在这种风格中，单个表演者会产生多样化的多声部和谐，包括一个持续的低音元素，该元素在喉咙中产生。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a style of singing”，并在从句中作in的宾语，指代事物，所以应用which。故填which。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙古呼麦，或喉音合唱，是一种歌唱风格，在这种风格中，单个表演者会产生多样化的多声部和谐，包括一个持续的低音元素，该元素在喉咙中产生。空格处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰a continued bass element，produce与逻辑主语a continued bass element构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填produced。 33．考查连词。句意：这些歌手可以单独表演，也可以在群体中表演。根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用or连接。故填or。 34．考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，呼麦在几个国家的蒙古族社区中仍在传承，尤其是在中国北部的内蒙古、蒙古国西部和俄罗斯图瓦共和国。主语Khoomei与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“today”可知，应用一般现在时。故填is practised。 35．考查副词。句意：今天，呼麦在几个国家的蒙古族社区中仍在传承，尤其是在中国北部的内蒙古、蒙古国西部和俄罗斯图瓦共和国。空处做评注性状语，表示“尤其地”，所以应用especially。故填especially。 36．考查名词复数。句意：传统上，在例行仪式的场合，歌曲表达了对自然世界的尊重和赞美，对蒙古人的祖先以及伟大的英雄的尊重和赞美。空格处应用名词作介词for的宾语，且根据语境可知，此处表示“英雄们”，所以应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：呼麦长期以来一直被视为蒙古文化的核心要素，代表着蒙古文化，并且仍然是国家或民族身份的强烈象征。空格处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰element，与逻辑主语element构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填representing。 38．考查形容词。句意：呼麦长期以来一直被视为蒙古文化的核心要素，代表着蒙古文化，并且仍然是国家或民族身份的强烈象征。空格处应用形容词national“国家的”作定语，与后文的ethnic并列修饰identity，表示“国家的或民族的”。故填national。 39．考查介词。句意：作为蒙古人民哲学和美学价值观的窗口，它一直作为一种文化交流使者，促进了中国、蒙古和俄罗斯之间的理解和友谊，并作为一种独特的音乐表达形式而吸引了全世界的关注。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为，充当”用serve as。故填as。 40．考查冠词。句意：作为蒙古人民哲学和美学价值观的窗口，它一直作为一种文化交流使者，促进了中国、蒙古和俄罗斯之间的理解和友谊，并作为一种独特的音乐表达形式而吸引了全世界的关注。form“形式”是可数名词单数，根据语境可知，此处表示“一种独特的音乐表达形式”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 话题4 科技发展 Passage 1 Chinese researchers have developed a 1 (create) wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist blind individuals with navigation, with the findings 2 (publish) Monday in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system integrates visual, auditory and tactile (触觉的) feedback, using AI technology to scan the surrounding environment. When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects, it sends signals to guide them through movements, object handling, and other visual tasks, therefore enhancing their independence in daily life. This breakthrough in biomedical engineering 3 (lead) by Gu Leilei, an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 4 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, East China Normal University, and other partners. The research team designed this user-friendly assistive system 5 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 6 (integrate). Equipped with a camera to capture visual data, the system uses AI 7 (analyze) the surroundings, detect obstacles and key targets, and then it 8 (deliver) instructions. These signals guide the wearer to move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time 9 they reach their destination. In tests 10 (involve) humanoid robots and visually disabled participants in both virtual and real-world settings, the system showed significant improvements in navigation efficiency. Users successfully moved through mazes (迷宫) and disorderly rooms, and performed object-grasping tasks with greater ease. 【答案】 1．creative 2．published 3．was led 4．in 5．that/which 6．integration 7．to analyze 8．delivers 9．until 10．involving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国研究人员开发的一款可穿戴人工智能导航系统。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国研究人员研发出一款具有创新性的可穿戴人工智能（AI）导航辅助系统，旨在帮助视障人士出行，该研究成果于周一发表在《自然・机器智能》期刊上。空处修饰名词短语wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system，形容词creative意为“创造性的”作定语。故填creative。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员研发出一款具有创新性的可穿戴人工智能（AI）导航辅助系统，旨在帮助视障人士出行，该研究成果已于周一发表在《自然・机器智能》期刊上。此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，findings和publish为逻辑动宾关系，用publish的过去分词published作宾语补足语。故填published。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这一生物医学工程领域的突破由上海交通大学副教授顾磊磊牵头，合作方包括复旦大学、香港科技大学、华东师范大学及其他研究机构的科研人员。lead在句中作谓语，主语This breakthrough与动词lead是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，句子陈述的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语breakthrough为可数名词单数，用was，lead的过去分词为led。故填was led。 4．考查介词。句意：这一生物医学工程领域的突破由上海交通大学副教授顾磊磊牵头，合作方包括复旦大学、香港科技大学、华东师范大学及其他研究机构的科研人员。in cooperation with是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，故空格处填介词in。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意：研究团队设计的这款辅助系统兼具用户友好性，它通过先进的人工智能技术与硬件整合，进一步提升了功能性能。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为this user-friendly assistive system，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 6．考查名词。句意：研究团队设计的这款辅助系统兼具用户友好性，它通过先进的人工智能技术与硬件整合，进一步提升了功能性能。空处作through的宾语，需用名词，integrate的名词形式为integration，为不可数名词。故填integration。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统配备摄像头以捕捉视觉数据，利用人工智能分析周边环境、识别障碍物与关键目标，随后发出指令。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，故空格处用动词不定式。故填to analyze。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统配备摄像头以捕捉视觉数据，利用人工智能分析周边环境、识别障碍物与关键目标，随后发出指令。句子为and连接的并列句，此空在并列分句中作谓语，根据句意和句中uses可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，是第三人称单数，deliver用第三人称单数形式。故填delivers。 9．考查连词。句意：这些信号会引导使用者前进、左转或右转，或实时调整路线，直至抵达目的地。根据语境，信号使用者“实时调整路线”的动作持续到“抵达目的地”，“until” 意为“直到…… 为止”，能准确体现动作的时间逻辑，符合“引导至目的地”的语义，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在虚拟与现实场景中开展的测试涉及类人机器人及视障参与者，结果显示该系统在导航效率上有显著提升。句中有谓语动词showed，且空前没有连词， involve在句中为非谓语动词，tests和involve为逻辑主谓关系，应用involve的现在分词involving，作后置定语修饰tests。故填involving。 Passage 2 A pioneering international initiative for hadal zone (超深渊带) exploration, led by Chinese scientists, has received official 11 (approve) from the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). The Global Hadal Exploration Programme (GHEP), with the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering (IDSSE) serving as its head, seeks to transform fragmented hadal research into a coordinated global mission to explore, understand 12 protect the planet’s most inaccessible marine ecosystems. The hadal zone, 13 is characterized by extreme depths and pressures, darkness, low temperatures, frequent earthquakes and peculiar living forms, 14 (comprise) ocean trenches (海沟), particularly from a depth of 6,000 meters 15 the bottom of the ocean at about 11,000 meters. For a long time, the hadal trenches have been among the most under-explored and mysterious areas on Earth due to technological limitations. China has been a key 16 (drive) force of deep-sea exploration over the past decade through sustained sci-tech advancements. In 2014, 17 (follow) the launch of the Hadal Science and Technology Programme, researchers carried out a historic dive to the Mariana Trench’s 10,000-meter depths. Then, the Global Trench Dive and Exploration Programme 18 (conduct), with the help of its cutting-edge manned submersible Fendouzhe and the Tansuo research vessels. To date, Chinese scientists have partnered 145 researchers from 10 countries, exploring nine hadal trenches worldwide, the Mariana, the Kermadec and Puysegur trenches 19 (include). From this year on, GHEP will 20 (primary) integrate international research on extreme environments, life evolution and geological (地质的) processes in the hadal zone. 【答案】 11．approval 12．and 13．which 14．comprises 15．to 16．driving 17．following 18．was conducted 19．included 20．primarily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍由中国科学家牵头的“全球深渊探测计划(GHEP)”获联合国相关官方批准, 其目标是将零散的超深渊带研究整合为全球协同任务, 以探索、了解并保护这一特殊海洋生态系统。 11．考查名词。句意：由中国科学家牵头的一项具有开创性的超深渊带国际探索倡议，已获得联合国“海洋科学促进可持续发展十年（2021 - 2030）”的官方批准。此处需要名词作received的宾语，approve的名词形式为approval，official approval表示“官方批准”。故填approval。 12．考查连词。句意：全球超深渊带探索计划（GHEP）以深海科学与工程研究所（IDSSE）为牵头单位，致力于将分散的超深渊带研究转变为一项协调统一的全球任务，旨在探索、了解并保护地球上最难以抵达的海洋生态系统。“explore” “understand” “protect”是三个并列的动词原形，动词不定式作“mission”的后置定语，故用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。 13．考查定语从句。句意：超深渊带具有深度极大、压力极高、环境黑暗、温度低、地震频发以及生物形态特殊等特征，其范围涵盖各类海沟，具体而言，是从6000米深度延伸至约11000米的海洋最底部。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The hadal zone，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语为“The hadal zone”，是第三人称单数，且描述的是一个事实。故用一般现在时。故填comprises。 15．考查介词。句意：超深渊带具有深度极大、压力极高、环境黑暗、温度低、地震频发以及生物形态特殊等特征，其范围涵盖各类海沟，具体而言，是从6000米深度延伸至约11000米的海洋最底部。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，此处指“从6000米深度到海洋底部约11000米处”。 故填to。 16．考查形容词。句意：过去十年间，凭借持续的科技进步，中国已成为深海探索领域的核心推动力量。此处需用形容词修饰名词force，drive的形容词形式为driving，表示“起推动作用的”，“key driving force”意为“核心驱动力”。故填driving。 17．考查介词。句意：2014年，在“深渊科学与技术计划”启动后，研究人员完成了对马里亚纳海沟10000米深度的历史性下潜。结合句意，表示“在……之后”用介词following。故填following。 18．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：随后，依托尖端载人潜水器“奋斗者”号及“探索”号科考船，开展了“全球海沟下潜探测计划”。主语the Global Trench Dive and Exploration Programme为单数，与动词conduct之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was conducted。故填was conducted。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，中国科学家已与来自 10 个国家的 145 名研究人员开展合作，探索了全球 9 条超深渊海沟，包括马里亚纳海沟、克马德克海沟及普伊塞古尔海沟等。此处为“逻辑主语+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，the Mariana, the Kermadec and Puysegur trenches与include之间是被动关系，故用过去分词included。故填included。 20．考查副词。句意：从今年起，全球深渊探索计划（GHEP）将重点整合超深渊带极端环境、生命演化及地质过程领域的国际研究力量。此处需用副词修饰动词integrate，primary的副词形式为primarily。故填primarily。 Passage 3 At a major ceremony held on Thursday, the first day of the 4th Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE), agreements for 45 projects 21 (sign), with a total investment valued at 64.87 billion yuan ($9.1 billion), and multiple relevant areas 22 (involve), such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence (AI), smart logistics, and financial technology. Staffers transported 23 (exhibit) and conducted final adjustments to prepare for the 4th Global Digital Trade Expo 24 (hold) from Sept. 25 to 29, 2025. The expo, running from Thursday to Sept. 29 in Hangzhou, unveiled a wave of cutting-edge technologies, smart products, and intelligent services, 25 DeepSeek, for instance, introduced its latest generative AI model on the second day. Beyond AI, novelty products from 26 digital fields made their debuts. For example, Shenzhen Hyderim Technology Co unveiled 27 was acknowledged as the world’s first spectroscopic 3D chip on board (COB) LED display system, which, after seven years of research and development, can deliver high-brightness, flicker-free 3D visuals without glasses, making it a 28 (globe) leading product. 29 terms of other 30 (emerge) industries, enterprises showcased their latest products empowered by various digital technologies. 【答案】 21．were signed 22．involved 23．exhibits 24．to be held 25．where 26．other 27．what 28．globally 29．In 30．emerging 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了第四届全球数字贸易博览会首日签约45个项目、总投资648.7亿元，展会9月25到29日在杭州举办，展示AI、全球首款光谱3D芯片等前沿技术与产品。 21．考查时态语态。句意：在周四举行的盛大仪式上（这也是第四届全球数字贸易博览会的首日活动），共签署了45个项目的合作协议，总投资额达648.7亿元人民币（约合91亿美元），涉及多个相关领域，包括数字经济、人工智能（AI）、智能物流和金融科技等。主语45 projects与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文on Thursday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were signed。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周四举行的盛大仪式上（这也是第四届全球数字贸易博览会的首日活动），共签署了45个项目的合作协议，总投资额达648.7亿元人民币（约合91亿美元），涉及多个相关领域，包括数字经济、人工智能（AI）、智能物流和金融科技等。此处involve与multiple relevant areas构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填involved。 23．考查名词的数。句意：工作人员搬运展品并进行最后的调试，为将于2025年9月25日至29日举行的第四届全球数字贸易博览会做准备。此处exhibit数量大于一，用复数形式作宾语。故填exhibits。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员搬运展品并进行最后的调试，为将于2025年9月25日至29日举行的第四届全球数字贸易博览会做准备。此处hold与the 4th Global Digital Trade Expo构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用to be done形式。故填to be held。 25．考查定语从句。句意：该博览会于周四至9月29日在杭州举办，期间发布了一系列前沿技术、智能产品及智慧服务，例如，深度求索（DeepSeek）就在博览会第二天推出了其最新的生成式人工智能模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词expo，先行词在从句作地点状语，关系副词为where，故填where。 26．考查代词。句意：除了人工智能领域的产品外，来自其他数字领域的创新产品也纷纷亮相。后跟复数名词，表示“其他，别的”用other。故填other。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：例如，深圳海德瑞姆科技有限公司推出了业界公认的全球首款基于光谱技术的板载（COB）LED 显示系统3D芯片，经过七年研发，该系统能够实现无需眼镜即可提供高亮度、无闪烁的3D视觉效果，是全球领先的产品。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 28．考查副词。句意：例如，深圳海德瑞姆科技有限公司推出了业界公认的全球首款基于光谱技术的板载（COB）LED 显示系统3D芯片，经过七年研发，该系统能够实现无需眼镜即可提供高亮度、无闪烁的3D视觉效果，是全球领先的产品。修饰形容词leading用副词globally。故填globally。 29．考查介词。句意：在其他新兴产业方面，企业展示了借助各种数字技术而研发的最新产品。短语in terms of表示“在……方面”，首字母大写。故填In。 30．考查形容词。句意：在其他新兴产业方面，企业展示了借助各种数字技术而研发的最新产品。修饰名词用形容词emerging，作定语。故填emerging。 Passage 4 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 31 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 32 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 33 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 34 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 35 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 36 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 37 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 38 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 39 may transform industries and daily life. 40 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】 31．completing 32．competition 33．developed 34．reliably 35．mountainous 36．have joined 37．what 38．despite 39．that 40．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 32．考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 34．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 35．考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 36．考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 37．考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 38．考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 39．考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 40．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 话题5 旅游观光 Passage 1 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time 1 (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE's campus, I was always surprised by all the new and 2 (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy 3 (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I 4 (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for 5 first time. Instead, I found 6 (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how 7 (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority (大部分) of my dining experiences in Beijing, most 8 (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared with 9 (me) that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, 10 was short but great, left me eager (渴望的) to revisit China. 【答案】 1．learning 2．wonderful 3．to travel 4．was brought 5．the 6．myself 7．surprisingly 8．restaurants 9．me 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国九天的旅行经历，包括学习公共资本市场、参观校园、体验当地美食等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京的中央财经大学（CUFE），我大部分时间都在学习中国如何利用公共资本市场为公共服务。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故本空应用learn的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 2．考查形容词。句意：即使在中央财经大学的校园里漫步，我也总是对所有新奇而美妙的建筑感到惊讶。本空与new并列，修饰名词buildings，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我发现在这个城市里旅行相当容易。it为形式宾语，本空作found的真正宾语，应用travel“旅行”的不定式形式。故填to travel。 4．考查动词语态。句意：在我逗留期间，我报名参加了东城区的美食之旅，这让我更接近北京的当地社区。根据During my stay可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语I与谓语动词bring“使处于某种状况”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was brought。 5．考查冠词。句意：当我第一次没有看到高楼大厦迎接我时，我对这座城市的看法发生了变化。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”，序数词前要用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：相反，我发现自己走在北京历史悠久的小居民街上，吃着当地的食物。本空在句中作found的宾语，与主语I为同一人，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．考查副词。句意：正是在那里，我注意到当地人是多么的开放和亲近。本空修饰形容词open and close，应用副词surprisingly“惊人地”，作状语。故填surprisingly。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在北京的大部分用餐经历中，大多数餐馆总是客满。restaurant“餐馆”为可数名词，根据most可知，本空应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填restaurants。 9．考查代词。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，他们通常大多数日子都在外吃饭（当食物是我吃过的最好吃的食物之一时，这一点很有帮助）。share with sb.是固定搭配，意为 “和某人分享/告知某人”，需用宾格形式me，作宾语。故填me。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我的旅行虽然短暂，但很棒，让我渴望再次访问中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trip，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 11 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 12 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 13 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 14 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 15 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 16 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 17 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” 18 expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 19 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 20 (know) by more people. 【答案】 11．earliest 12．cities 13．rapidly 14．received 15．My 16．crowded 17．who/that 18．the 19．to make 20．be known 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过也门学生穆罕默德五一和中国朋友游山西古城的经历说明山西忻州古城假期游客多，专家称文物保护开发可以促进经济发展，也能让更多人了解当地文化历史。 11．考查最高级。句意：他们甚至亲身体验了中国最早的银行所采用的古老取款方式。根据定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 12．考查名词的数。句意：“中国古老城市中的历史遗迹让我更想深入了解这个国家的过往历史了。”穆罕默德说道。根据上文relics可知城市数量大于一，用复数形式。故填cities。 13．考查副词。句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹也成为了游客的新宠。修饰动词develop用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。 14．考查时态。句意：在为期五天的假期里，忻州古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据上文During the five-day holiday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填received。 15．考查代词。句意：我的餐厅总是人满为患。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my，首字母大写。故填My。 16．考查形容词。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐的游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。作表语，用形容词crowded。故填crowded。 17．考查定语从句。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐的游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。定语从句修饰先行词businessman，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 18．考查冠词。句意：“这一过程能够促进当地经济的增长。”这位专家还说道。此处expert特指上文提到的Geng Yeqiang，用定冠词。故填the。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应当携手合作，以进一步完善这种经济模式。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 20．考查语态。句意：当一座现代化的城市与它的古老历史相遇时，不仅旅游业能够得到更好的发展，而且当地的文化和历史也能被更多的人所了解。句子主语“the local culture and history”与动词“know”之间是被动关系，且can后接动词原形，故填be known。 Passage 3 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient 21 (street), and charming alleys 22 an unhurried pace. The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 23 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred to guided tours 24 participants followed a planned route under the 25 (guide) of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and cultural diversity. As 26 increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of 27 (they) surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. Citywalk particularly 28 (appeal) to the younger generation, who frequently find themselves 29 (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their changing attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed 30 slower-paced lifestyle. 【答案】 21．streets 22．at 23．aimless 24．where 25．guidance 26．an 27．their 28．appeals 29．caught 30．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“城市漫步（Citywalk）”这一新兴旅游趋势，讲述其起源于伦敦的背景、最初的形式特点，以及它受到年轻一代青睐的原因，反映了人们对更放松、慢节奏生活方式的追求。 21．考查名词复数。句意：与匆匆路过人满为患的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”这一新兴趋势已成为一种受欢迎的选择，人们可以从容不迫地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。street为可数名词，根据空格前的busy markets和空格后的charming alleys可知，此处应用其复数形式streets，泛指“众多古老街道”。故填streets。 22．考查介词。句意：同上。at a... pace为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度/节奏”，at an unhurried pace表示“以从容不迫的节奏”。故填at。 23．考查形容词。句意：严格来说，这种城市旅游形式并不像看起来那样随意且无目的。根据空格前的casual and可知，此处应用形容词aim的形容词形式aimless，与casual并列作表语，意为“无目的的”。故填aimless。 24．考查定语从句。句意：最初，“城市漫步”指的是有导游带领的游览，参与者在导游的指导下沿着规划好的路线前行，特别注重深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是guided tours，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 25．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用guide的名词形式guidance作介词under的宾语，under the guidance of为固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 26．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的旅游爱好者聚集在一起，他们希望全身心投入到对周围环境的静静欣赏中。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，此处increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填an。 27．考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词surroundings应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their作定语。故填their。 28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“城市漫步”尤其吸引年轻一代，他们经常发现自己陷入繁重的工作日程中。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Citywalk为单数，谓语动词appeal应用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“find oneself + 过去分词”为固定结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，此处themselves与catch之间为被动关系，即发现自己被卷入/陷入，应用catch的过去分词形式。故填caught。 30．考查连词。句意：“城市漫步”趋势的兴起反映了他们生活态度的转变，即一种更放松、更慢节奏的生活方式。more relaxed与slower-paced为并列关系，共同修饰名词lifestyle，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 4 A day trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha is 31 (easy) made from Chengdu. This is the 32 (large) Buddha in the world, located in a beautiful park setting in Leshan, about a two-hour drive from Chengdu. The Giant Buddha, 33 (know) as Dafo by the Chinese, is carved on the side of the hill, 34 he sits 71 metres tall overlooking the river. It took more than 90 years 35 (carve), and is now one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites. According 36 the legend, carving of the statue was started by a monk (和尚) called Hai Tong nearly 1,300 years ago. Construction started at the spot where three rivers came together, which 37 (cause) strong currents and rough waters, causing many local boatmen to overturn 38 (they) boats. Hai Tong hoped to build the Buddha to appease (安抚) the water spirits. The Giant Buddha would be the protector of the waters 39 watch over the boats that traveled across the river. After construction of the Buddha, 90 years later, so much debris (残骸) and stones had fallen into the river that it caused the water currents to calm down, and all believed that the spirits had been brought under control. There are a couple of 40 (way) to see Dafo. First, coming in through the park itself, or if you prefer, taking a boat trip on the river. 【答案】 31．easily 32．largest 33．known 34．where 35．to carve 36．to 37．caused 38．their 39．and 40．ways 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍从成都去乐山看世界最大的乐山大佛很便捷，提及大佛的规模、建造耗时与世界遗产身份，还讲了海通和尚建佛镇水的传说及两种观佛方式。 31．考查副词。句意：从成都出发，一日游到乐山大佛是很容易实现的。修饰动词made用副词easily，故填easily。 32．考查最高级。句意：这是世界上最大的佛像，位于乐山一处美丽的公园内，从成都出发大约需要两小时的车程即可到达。根据定冠词“the”和范围限定“in the world”，此处需用形容词最高级，“large”的最高级为“largest”，指“世界上最大的佛像”。故填largest。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座巨大的佛像，被中国人称为“大佛”，雕刻在山的一侧，佛像高达71米，俯瞰着河流。此处know与the Giant Buddha构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 34．考查定语从句。句意：这座巨大的佛像，被中国人称为“大佛”，雕刻在山的一侧，佛像高达71米，俯瞰着河流。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the side of the hill是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座雕像历经了超过90年的雕刻而成，如今已被列为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产之一。“it takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to carve。 36．考查介词。句意：据传说，这座雕像的雕刻工作大约在1300年前由一位名叫海通的僧侣开始进行的。短语according to表示“根据”。故填to。 37．考查时态。句意：工程在三条河流交汇处的这个地方开始施工，那里水流湍急、波涛汹涌，致使许多当地船夫的船只倾覆了。文章讲述过去的传说，时态为一般过去时，故填caused。 38．考查代词。句意：工程在三条河流交汇处的这个地方开始施工，那里水流湍急、波涛汹涌，致使许多当地船夫的船只倾覆了。修饰名词boats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 39．考查连词。句意：这座巨型佛像将守护着水域，并守护着横渡河流而来的船只。“be the protector of the waters”与“watch over the boats”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，体现佛像的两个作用。故填and。 40．考查名词的数。句意：观赏大佛有几种方式。根据上文a couple of可知way为复数。故填ways。 话题6 历史遗产 Passage 1 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 80 years ago, China, through enormous national sacrifice, supported the Eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, 1 (cooperate) with Allied operations, and made significant historic contributions to 2   ultimate victory. So far, nearly 50 leaders, former political figures, senior officials envoys (使者) to China, and friends from 30 European countries 3 ( confirm ) their participation in the commemorative events on Sept 3, 4 reflects the desire and determination to jointly safeguard historical memory and defend peace and justice. A number of Chinese military’s advanced weapons are set 5 (unveil) at the coming V-Day parade. It will be a comprehensive debut of our new-generation weaponry since the National Day parade in October 2019. All of the hardware to be displayed have been 6 (domestic) developed and built and have been in active service. The 7 (major) of the hardware on show will be new models, 8 (range) from the main battle tank to the fighter jet. Unmanned platforms, counter-drone equipment and cyberspace operations apparatus will also be highlighted, including new types of combat drones, directed - energy weapons and electronic jamming instruments. A total of 45 marching soldier 9 (unit), land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons will take part in the parade. Many of them have a long history that can be traced back 10 the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. 【答案】 1．cooperated 2．the 3．have confirmed 4．which 5．to be unveiled 6．domestically 7．majority 8．ranging 9．units 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的相关活动，包括国际领导人的参与、先进武器的展示以及阅兵式的安排。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：80多年前，中国以巨大的民族牺牲，支撑了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，配合盟军作战，为最终胜利作出了重大历史贡献。句子主语为China，空处与“supported”以及“made”为并列谓语，均描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；cooperate的过去式为cooperated，故填cooperated。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。“ultimate victory(最终胜利)”特指“世界反法西斯战争的最终胜利”，为特指概念，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有来自30个欧洲国家的近50位领导人、前政治人物、高级官员、驻华使节和友人确认参加9月3日的纪念活动，这反映了共同维护历史记忆、捍卫和平与正义的愿望和决心。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语“nearly 50 leaders...and friends”是复数，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have confirmed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在即将到来的胜利日阅兵式上，中国军方的一系列先进武器将亮相。be set to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”，“weapons(武器)”与“unveil(使亮相；展示)”是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式“to be unveiled”。故填to be unveiled。 6．考查副词。句意：所有展示的硬件都是国内自主研发和建造的，并且已经投入使用。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词developed。故填domestically。 7．考查名词。句意：展出的大部分硬件将是新型号，从主战坦克到战斗机。根据空前定冠词The可知，空处需用名词majority，表示“大多数”，the  majority of“大多数”为固定短语。故填majority。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词models，空处动词range与models之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。 9．考查名词复数。句意：共有45个步兵方队、地面武器方队和飞机中队将参加阅兵式。根据空前数词45可知，空处名词需用其复数形式units“方队”。故填units。 10．考查介词。句意：他们中的许多人都有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到中国人民抗日战争时期。be traced back to为固定短语，表示“追溯到”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 Passage 2 In the heart of the Gobi Desert, 11 the sands whisper tales of ancient times, lies an unexpected feast captured in stone — perhaps 12 (indicate) of the world’s oldest barbecue party. On the mural bricks 13 (find) within the Wei and Jin tombs, the barbecue culture emerges as a common and captivating theme. “Each brick tells its own little story, showing scenes like slaughtering cattle and sheep or making meat skewers, like 14 lively comic book,” says Lu Xiaoling, a researcher at the Wei and Jin Tombs Research Institute. For decades, Lu 15 (work) and conducted research at the tombs in Xincheng town, located at the junction of Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. More than 3,000 tombs have been discovered here, 16 (range) from the Han (206 BC — AD 220) and Tang (618 — 907) dynasties, with most dating back to the Wei and Jin periods. Of all the excavated tombs, Tomb No.6 — excavated in 1972 — stands out 17 having the most richly detailed and best-preserved mural bricks, as well as the most complete depiction of a barbecue scene. “This indicates that, at the time, especially in the Hexi Corridor (a vital passageway on the ancient Silk Road), roasted meat 18 (be) already very popular. It was a delicacy used to entertain guests and was highly favoured,” she says. The tomb occupant used mural bricks 19 (document) his life, hoping to continue enjoying these experiences after death. This reflects the perspective on life and death at the time, where people viewed death as a 20 (continue) of life, explains Lu. 【答案】 11．where 12．indicative 13．found 14．a 15．has worked 16．ranging 17．for 18．was 19．to document 20．continuation 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了考古证据表明，烤肉在魏晋时期已是宴客珍馐，而墓葬壁画则记录了墓主对来世生活的期许。 11．考查定语从句。句意：在戈壁沙漠的腹地，那里沙粒低语着远古的传说，石雕中封存着一场意外的盛宴，或许暗示着世界上最古老的烧烤聚会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the heart of the Gobi Desert作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 12．考查形容词。句意：在戈壁沙漠的腹地，那里沙粒低语着远古的传说，石雕中封存着一场意外的盛宴，或许暗示着世界上最古老的烧烤聚会。结合空后的“of”可知，形容词indicative符合题意，构成短语be indicative of“显示出，表明”，句中用形容词短语作状语。故填indicative。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：在魏晋墓葬中发现的壁画砖上，烧烤文化作为一种常见而迷人的主题浮现。句子已有谓语emerges，空处是非谓语，作the mural bricks的后置定语，find“发现”和the mural bricks逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此用find的过去分词形式。故填found。 14．考查冠词。句意：“每一块砖都在讲述自己的小故事，展示宰杀牛羊或制作肉串的场景，就像一本生动的连环画。”魏晋墓保护研究所研究员卢晓玲说道。空处表示泛指，意为“一本生动的连环画”，应用不定冠词，且lively的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 15．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数十年来，卢晓玲一直在酒泉与嘉峪关交界处的新城镇墓葬群工作和研究。空处作句子的谓语，结合“For decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语Lu是单数，助动词应用has。故填has worked。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里已发现3000多座墓葬，时间跨度从汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）到唐代（618—907年），其中多数属于魏晋时期。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，range“处于某个范围之内”和More than 3,000 tombs逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式，作状语。故填ranging。 17．考查介词。句意：在所有已发掘的墓葬中，1972年出土的6号墓因拥有最精美、保存最完好的壁画砖，以及对烧烤场景最完整的描绘而尤为突出。结合空后的“having the most richly detailed and best-preserved mural bricks”可知，动词短语stand out for…“因……而突出”符合题意，for引出原因。故填for。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“这表明，在当时，尤其是在丝绸之路要道河西走廊，烤肉非常流行，是用来宴客的珍馐，极受青睐。”她解释道。空处作句子的谓语，根据“at the time”可知，宾语从句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语roasted meat不可数，be动词应用was。故填was。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：墓主人用壁画砖来记录自己的生活，希望死后继续享受这些体验。句子已有谓语used，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用document“记录”的不定式形式。故填to document。 20．考查名词。句意：卢晓玲指出，这反映了当时的生死观——人们将死亡视为生命的延续。空处作as的宾语，空前有冠词a，名词continuation符合题意，意为“延续”。故填continuation。 Passage 3 Statistics show that there are more than 1.9 billion videos 21 (relate) to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. Stove-boiled tea, a newly emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually several friends sitting around a fire stove enjoy 22 (they), sharing charcoal-grilled (木炭烧烤) snacks while waiting for the tea 23 (boil). In many ways, it is the perfect activity in the winter, warming body and soul in the colder months. 24 it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually 25 (have) a long history in China. Stove-boiled tea originated from 26 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from southwest China’s Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea and a kind of huotang culture thus formed around it. The reason why stove-boiled tea is gaining such popularity, apart from its embodiment (体现) of traditional Chinese tea culture, is 27 (part) because of its portrayal in the costume television drama “A Dream of Splendor”, which 28 (broadcast) last summer. The activity also shows young people’s pursuit of a sense of ritual, with their longing for traditional tea culture and aspirations returning to the pastoral (田园). It also helps that tourism is gradually recovering. Therefore, stove-boiled tea serves 29 a social way of combining ancient and modern elements, 30 (attract) many young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture. 【答案】 21．related 22．themselves 23．to boil 24．While/Although/Though 25．has 26．an 27．partly 28．was broadcast 29．as 30．attracting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了煮茶在中国年轻人中很受欢迎（相关视频19亿），说明了煮茶的悠久历史，流行的原因，以及作为一种古今结合的社交方式。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：统计数据显示，在国内热门短视频平台上，与煮茶相关的视频超过19亿条。分析句子可知，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“videos”。“relate”与“videos”是被动关系（视频与围炉煮茶相关），故用过去分词“related”。故填related。 22．考查代词。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，边吃炭火烤的小吃，边等着茶水煮开。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。主语是“several friends”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，边吃炭火烤的小吃，边等着茶水煮开。分析句子可知，“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”。此处“wait for the tea to boil”（等待茶水煮沸）符合该结构，用不定式“to boil”作宾语补足语。故填to boil。 24．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然最近又重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知，后文“围炉煮茶在中国实则有悠久历史”与前文“最近重新流行” 存在转折关系，需用让步连词引导从句。“While/Although/Though”（尽管）均能表达“尽管当下流行，但历史悠久”的逻辑，符合语境。故填While/Although/Though。 25．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然最近又重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。分析句子可知，主语“cooking tea on a stove”（围炉煮茶）是动名词短语，视为单数；且“有悠久历史”是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故谓语动词用“has”。故填has。 26．考查冠词。句意：围炉煮茶起源于中国西南部云南省的一项非物质文化遗产：火塘烤茶，并由此形成了一种火塘文化。分析句子可知，“intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产）是可数名词单数，且“intangible”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，表泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”。故填an。 27．考查副词。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。此处需用副词修饰连词“because of”，说明“受欢迎的原因部分在于……”。“part”是名词（部分），其副词形式“partly”（部分地）符合语法要求，精准体现“原因之一”的语义。故填partly。 28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。分析句子可知，主语“which”指代 “the costume television drama “A Dream of Splendor””（电视剧《梦华录》），与“broadcast”（播放）是被动关系；且“last summer”（去年夏天）表明时态为一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态“was broadcast”。故填was broadcast。 29．考查介词。句意：因此，围炉煮茶作为一种古今结合的社交方式，吸引了许多既热爱旅游又热爱传统茶文化的年轻人。分析句子可知，此处“serve as”是固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，围炉煮茶作为一种古今结合的社交方式，吸引了许多既热爱旅游又热爱传统茶文化的年轻人。分析句子可知，此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，“stove-boiled tea”与“attract”（吸引）是主动关系，故用现在分词“attracting”，表“围炉煮茶结合古今元素，从而吸引众多年轻人”的自然结果，符合逻辑。故填attracting。 Passage 4 The Luban Lock: Ancient Puzzle of Wisdom Originating in ancient China, the Luban Lock is a three-dimensional puzzle 31 (make) entirely of wood without nails or glue. Named after the legendary craftsman Lu Ban, this delicate device 32 (consist) of six special sticks that interlock precisely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. For centuries, it 33 (serve) not only as a toy but also as a mental exercise for scholars, requiring 34 (space) reasoning to assemble and disassemble. Traditional Luban Locks were often made from rare woods like mahogany or sandalwood, 35 surfaces were carved with patterns of clouds or dragons. Craftsmen would spend weeks refining each groove (槽) to ensure precise connection. Modern versions now feature 36 STEM education globally, demonstrating principles of geometry 37 physics. To solve 38 puzzle, one must rotate (旋转) the sticks at specific angles, applying gentle pressure to avoid damaging the delicate structure. Failure to follow the sequence usually leads to frustrating dead 39 (end). Ironically, this “unlockable” lock symbolizes harmony — only through patience and logic can its pieces coexist 40 (perfect). 【答案】 31．made 32．consists 33．has served 34．spatial 35．whose 36．in 37．and 38．the 39．ends 40．perfectly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲁班锁这一源自中国古代的智慧谜题，包括其构造、历史、现代应用、解谜方法及象征意义等。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班锁起源于中国古代，是一种完全由木头制成的三维谜题，无需钉子或胶水。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰词puzzle之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款精巧的装置以传奇工匠鲁班的名字命名，由六根特殊的木条组成，通过榫卯结构精确咬合。句子描述的是鲁班锁的一般特性，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this delicate device为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served。 34．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。修饰名词reasoning应用space的形容词形式spatial作定语，意为“空间的”。故填spatial。 35．考查定语从句。句意：传统的鲁班锁通常由红木或檀香木等稀有木材制成，其表面雕刻有云纹或龙纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为rare woods，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰surfaces，表示所属关系，所以应用whose来引导。故填whose。 36．考查介词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。根据句意可知，此处表示“在STEM教育中占有一席之地”，应用固定搭配feature in，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……中占有位置”。故填in。 37．考查连词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。geometry和physics为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 38．考查冠词。句意：要解开这个谜题，必须以特定的角度旋转木条，并施加轻柔的压力，以免损坏其精巧的结构。此处特指前文提到的鲁班锁这个谜题，应用定冠词the。故填the。 39．考查名词复数。句意：不按照顺序操作通常会导致令人沮丧的僵局。dead end为可数名词短语，意为“僵局；死胡同”，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ends。 40．考查副词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，这种“解不开的”锁象征着和谐 —— 只有通过耐心和逻辑，它的各个部件才能完美共存。修饰动词coexist应用perfect副词形式perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 $