八年级英语上学期期中押题预测卷（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answers. (选择最恰当的答案。) Water is the most precious resource on our planet. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, with approximately 97% being salt water in oceans and only 3% being fresh water. This fresh water exists in different forms: about 68% is trapped in glaciers, 30% is underground, and just 2% is found in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere. The continuous movement of water on Earth is called the 1 . This natural process begins when the sun’s heat causes water to 2 from oceans, lakes, and rivers. The water vapor rises into the atmosphere where it cools and 3 into tiny droplets, forming clouds. When these droplets become too heavy, they fall back to Earth as precipitation (降水), which could be rain, snow, or hail depending on the temperature. Water is essential for all 4 processes in living organisms. Humans can survive without food for weeks, but can only live 3-5 days without water. Besides drinking, we use water for agriculture, which consumes about 70% of global fresh water. Industries also require large quantities of water for 5 and cooling purposes. However, water resources are under threat. Many areas face 6 due to climate change and overuse. Pollution from factories and farms has made many water sources 7 . In some developing countries, millions of people lack access to 8 drinking water, leading to waterborne diseases. To address these challenges, we must take action. Simple measures like fixing 9 pipes can save thousands of liters annually. Using 10 appliances and practicing rainwater harvesting are other effective solutions. Governments should also invest in water treatment plants to ensure clean water for all. 1．A．water cycle B．rain circle C．ocean flow 2．A．freeze B．evaporate C．disappear 3．A．condenses B．expands C．disappears 4．A．chemical B．biological C．environmental 5．A．cleaning B．manufacturing C．transporting 6．A．water shortages B．heavy rains C．floods 7．A．cleaner B．polluted C．deeper 8．A．warm B．safe C．expensive 9．A．new B．leaking C．metal 10．A．water-saving B．electric C．smart 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 11 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 12 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 13 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 14 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 15 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．We’ll try our best (cheer) for them in the game. 17．My father decided (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 18．I plan (make) a dinner for my grandparents. 19．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 20．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 21．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 22．The river is so that no fish can live in it. (pollute) 23．Kangkang stood on a chair (careful) to clean the blackboard. 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the nearby bathing rock. (对画线部分提问) 25．We should spread the ideas of saving water to everyone. (对划线部分提问) 26．glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. (合并为一句) 27．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 28．water, is, she, tired, collecting, of, the, from, hole, water (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解(共12分) In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, just as a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for any people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality. The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile. During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently.” the researchers told The Independent. Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological meaning,” the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link color red with danger and threats. 29．“Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a ______. A．legendary story B．funny joke C．scientific fact D．useful suggestion 30．The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means ______. A．unfriendly B．popular C．upset D．cheerful 31．During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test. A．lower B．higher C．more D．less 32．In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions. A．faded images B．the true information C．the same experience D．imaginary situations 33．Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A．Participants did personality tests in the study. B．Participants took three tests in the study. C．Participants were tested on seven different colors. D．Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．It tells us scientists’ new findings. B．It explains why red is connected to anger. C．It tells us the importance of evolution. D．It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 35 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 36 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 37 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 38 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 39 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 40 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 35．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 36．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 37．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 38．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 39．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 40．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 七、任务型阅读(共10分) As a lot of students go back to schools for the autumn term across China, many of them are excited to see more technologies (科技) in their classrooms. On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named “Xiaofei” to make it a helper for the school. Many schools are building digital campuses (数字化校园). For example, in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new “Smart Playground”. They did a jump rope test for three minutes. Their results were shown up on a screen right away. The “Smart Play-ground” helps teachers see how students perform (表现) in different sports activities. In schools like the Beijing No.18 Middle School, smart blackboards allow students to do interesting experiments on the touch screen. Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education. China is working hard to make it easier for everyone to share high-quality education resouroes (资源). 41．How do the students make “Xiaofei” a school helper? 42．What do teachers do with special watches? 43．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 44．What does Cao think of digital tools in education? 45．Do you agree that more technologies should go into schools? Why? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．没有好奇心，人类文明将停滞不前。   47．社交媒体帮助我们与远方的朋友保持联系。 48．来自河流、湖泊的水在厂里得以净化。(get cleaned) 九、书面表达(共27分) 49．人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 内容包括： 1. 人工智能的优点：代替人们做危险、枯燥的工作； 2. 人工智能的缺点：人们对AI过度依赖； 3. 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 字数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The key is to make the best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 6 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 7 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Choose the best answers. (选择最恰当的答案。) Water is the most precious resource on our planet. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, with approximately 97% being salt water in oceans and only 3% being fresh water. This fresh water exists in different forms: about 68% is trapped in glaciers, 30% is underground, and just 2% is found in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere. The continuous movement of water on Earth is called the 1 . This natural process begins when the sun’s heat causes water to 2 from oceans, lakes, and rivers. The water vapor rises into the atmosphere where it cools and 3 into tiny droplets, forming clouds. When these droplets become too heavy, they fall back to Earth as precipitation (降水), which could be rain, snow, or hail depending on the temperature. Water is essential for all 4 processes in living organisms. Humans can survive without food for weeks, but can only live 3-5 days without water. Besides drinking, we use water for agriculture, which consumes about 70% of global fresh water. Industries also require large quantities of water for 5 and cooling purposes. However, water resources are under threat. Many areas face 6 due to climate change and overuse. Pollution from factories and farms has made many water sources 7 . In some developing countries, millions of people lack access to 8 drinking water, leading to waterborne diseases. To address these challenges, we must take action. Simple measures like fixing 9 pipes can save thousands of liters annually. Using 10 appliances and practicing rainwater harvesting are other effective solutions. Governments should also invest in water treatment plants to ensure clean water for all. 1．A．water cycle B．rain circle C．ocean flow 2．A．freeze B．evaporate C．disappear 3．A．condenses B．expands C．disappears 4．A．chemical B．biological C．environmental 5．A．cleaning B．manufacturing C．transporting 6．A．water shortages B．heavy rains C．floods 7．A．cleaner B．polluted C．deeper 8．A．warm B．safe C．expensive 9．A．new B．leaking C．metal 10．A．water-saving B．electric C．smart 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水的重要性、水循环过程、水资源面临的威胁以及保护水资源的措施，呼吁人们节约用水。 1．句意：水在地球上的连续运动被称为水循环。 water cycle水循环；rain circle雨圈；ocean flow海洋流动。根据上下文可知，水在地球上的连续运动是“水循环”，这是地理学标准术语。故选A。 2．句意：这个自然过程从太阳的热量导致水从海洋、湖泊和河流蒸发开始。 freeze冻结；evaporate蒸发；disappear消失。根据水循环知识，水受热后蒸发是循环的起点。故选B。 3．句意：水蒸气上升到大气中，冷却并凝结成小水滴，形成云。 condenses凝结；expands膨胀；disappears消失。根据物理常识，水蒸气冷却后会凝结成水滴。故选A。 4．句意：水对于生物体内的所有生物过程是必需的。 chemical化学的；biological生物的；environmental环境的。根据句意，水是生命活动的基础，用于生物过程。故选B。 5．句意：工业也需要大量的水用于制造和冷却目的。 cleaning清洁；manufacturing制造；transporting运输。根据常识，工业用水主要用于制造过程和冷却。故选B。 6．句意：许多地区由于气候变化和过度使用面临水资源短缺。 water shortages水资源短缺；heavy rains大雨；floods洪水。根据上下文，文章讨论水资源问题，短缺是主要威胁。故选A。 7．句意：来自工厂和农场的污染使许多水源被污染。 cleaner更干净的；polluted被污染；deeper更深的。根据“Pollution from factories and farms has made many water sources...”可知，来自工厂和农场的污染使许多水源被污染。故选B。 8．句意：在一些发展中国家，数百万人缺乏安全的饮用水，导致水传播疾病。 warm温暖的；safe安全的；expensive昂贵的。根据“leading to waterborne diseases.”可知，缺乏安全饮用水会导致水传播疾病。故选B。 9．句意：简单的措施如修复漏水管道每年可以节省数千升水。 new新的；leaking漏水的；metal金属的。根据常识，修复漏水管能直接节约水资源。故选B。 10．句意：使用节水设备和实践雨水收集是其他有效解决方案。 water-saving节水的；electric电动的；smart智能的。根据上下文，节约用水是主题，节水设备是有效方法。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 11 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 12 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 13 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 14 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 15 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类预测天气的历史和重要性。 11．句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。根据“Humans have long tried to predict the weather”可知，此处应该说准确地预测天气，备选词accurately“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词predict，故选C。 12．句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员从风暴中拯救人们。根据“and help officials save people from storms.”可知，这里是说的安全，stay safe“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。 13．句意：现在，预测天气的方法是非常高科技的，但在过去，人们研究鸟类、奶牛和昆虫来寻找可能发生的事情的线索。根据“Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech,”可知，设空处说的是过去人们如何做，备选词in the past“过去”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光晕等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据“halos (光晕).”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“比如”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据“for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.”可知，这个是有用的，备选词useful“有用的”，作表语。故选F。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．We’ll try our best (cheer) for them in the game. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：我们会尽力在比赛中为他们加油。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to cheer。 17．My father decided (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我父亲决定下周末去看望我的祖父母。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故横线处应填visit“看望”的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 18．I plan (make) a dinner for my grandparents. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我计划为我的祖父母做一顿晚餐。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，“to make”在句中作宾语。故填to make。 19．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"（意识到的），根据句子结构，动词“raise”（提高）后需接名词作宾语，表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。 20．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定，因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives，表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。 21．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 22．The river is so that no fish can live in it. (pollute) 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这条河污染如此严重，以至于没有鱼可以在里面生存。根据“The river is so...that no fish can live in it.”及提示词可知，此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，so后接形容词作表语，描述河流状态。pollute“污染”，动词，形容词形式为polluted。故填polluted。 23．Kangkang stood on a chair (careful) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：康康小心地站在椅子上擦黑板。根据“stood on a chair...to clean the blackboard”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“stood”，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the nearby bathing rock. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock? 【详解】句意：当壶满的时候，女孩会把它带到附近的洗浴石那里。画线部分为“When the pot is full”，这里是对时间状语提问，用疑问词when，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是“the girl”为第三人称单数，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does，后面动词takes变回原形take，其他不变。故填When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock? 25．We should spread the ideas of saving water to everyone. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What should we do? 【详解】句意：我们应该向每个人传播节约用水的理念。划线部分是应该做的事情，故此处询问“我们应该做什么”，疑问词是what，变疑问句时把情态动词should放主语we之前，情态动词后加动词原形do。故填What should we do? 26．glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. (合并为一句) 【答案】As glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此处可表达为“随着冰川融化，海平面上升，危及低洼地区”。随着：as，从句主语是glaciers，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形melt“融化”；主句主语是sea levels，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形rise“上升”，此处endangering low-lying places“危及低洼地区”，是现在分词作状语。故填As glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places.“随着冰川融化，海平面上升，危及低洼地区。” 27．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 【答案】Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 【详解】句意：水很珍贵，所以我不能浪费任何水。题干句子是因果关系，前句表原因，后句表结果，同义句可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 28．water, is, she, tired, collecting, of, the, from, hole, water (连词成句) . 【答案】She is tired of collecting water from the water hole 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作系动词，“tired of”构成固定短语“对……感到厌倦”，collecting water作介词of的宾语，from the water hole作地点状语，位于句末，其中the water hole“水坑”，名词短语。故填She is tired of collecting water from the water hole“她厌倦了从水坑里收集水”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, just as a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for any people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality. The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile. During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently.” the researchers told The Independent. Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological meaning,” the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link color red with danger and threats. 29．“Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a ______. A．legendary story B．funny joke C．scientific fact D．useful suggestion 30．The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means ______. A．unfriendly B．popular C．upset D．cheerful 31．During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test. A．lower B．higher C．more D．less 32．In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions. A．faded images B．the true information C．the same experience D．imaginary situations 33．Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A．Participants did personality tests in the study. B．Participants took three tests in the study. C．Participants were tested on seven different colors. D．Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．It tells us scientists’ new findings. B．It explains why red is connected to anger. C．It tells us the importance of evolution. D．It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究发现红色与愤怒情绪之间存在关联，并通过实验验证了这一现象的科学性及其可能的进化根源。 29．细节理解题。根据第1段“Now it turns out that ‘seeing red’ is not just an expression for any people, but also a scientific fact.”可知，“seeing red”不仅是愤怒的表达，也是科学事实。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.”及第6段“red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue”可知，那些选择红色的人往往更“hostile”，偏好红色的人比偏好蓝色的人更有可能表现出会伤害他人的行为；据此可以推断，划线单词“hostile”意为“不友好的”，与“unfriendly”同义。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第4段“Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.”可知，看到红色的人在敌意测试中得分高25%。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第6段“the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions.”可知，参与者被告知虚构情境。故选D。 33．细节理解题。全文仅提到红色和蓝色的对比，未提及其他颜色测试。根据第3段“which color they preferred, red or blue”及实验内容可知，选项C“测试七种颜色”与原文不符。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。末段通过进化论解释红色与愤怒的关联，如“In ancient times… link color red with danger”。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity, always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family’s fridge started making strange noises. Jack 35 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 36 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 37 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got angry all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 38 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 39 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 40 and said sorry to everyone. This experience touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 35．A．caused B．noticed C．solved D．connected 36．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about D．looked for 37．A．method B．experience C．importance D．secret 38．A．hated B．forgot C．shared D．liked 39．A．Though B．If C．When D．Because 40．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake D．chance 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁男孩Jack因好奇尝试修理冰箱，失败后父亲通过让他打工还钱的方式教育他责任感，并通过自身经历教会他控制情绪的故事。 35．句意：杰克注意到这个问题，然后决定自己修理它。 caused造成；noticed注意到；solved解决；connected连接。这里表示杰克注意到冰箱发出异响。故选B。 36．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 found out发现，查明；heard from收到……的来信；cared about关心；looked for寻找。这里表示爸爸了解了修理冰箱费用。故选A。 37．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 method方法；experience经历；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据“responsibility”可知，是明白责任的重要性。故选C。 38．句意：爸爸分享自己工作中不开心的一天。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；shared分享；liked喜欢。根据“He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer.”可知，表示爸爸给杰克讲自己的事，即分享自己白天的工作内容。故选C。 39．句意：尽管他度过了糟糕的一天，爸爸指出他没有把怒气发泄在家人身上。 though尽管；if如果；when当……的时候；because因为。此处为让步关系，尽管爸爸不开心，但未迁怒家人。故选A。 40．句意：杰克意识到自己的错误，然后向大家道歉。 dream梦想；difficulty困难；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“said sorry to everyone”可知，表示杰克通过爸爸分享的故事，意识到自己的错误。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) As a lot of students go back to schools for the autumn term across China, many of them are excited to see more technologies (科技) in their classrooms. On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named “Xiaofei” to make it a helper for the school. Many schools are building digital campuses (数字化校园). For example, in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new “Smart Playground”. They did a jump rope test for three minutes. Their results were shown up on a screen right away. The “Smart Play-ground” helps teachers see how students perform (表现) in different sports activities. In schools like the Beijing No.18 Middle School, smart blackboards allow students to do interesting experiments on the touch screen. Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education. China is working hard to make it easier for everyone to share high-quality education resouroes (资源). 41．How do the students make “Xiaofei” a school helper? 42．What do teachers do with special watches? 43．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 44．What does Cao think of digital tools in education? 45．Do you agree that more technologies should go into schools? Why? 【答案】41．By feeding information into it. 42．They look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. 43．Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing. 44．He thinks it helps improve the quality of education. 45．Yes. Because it can make learning more interesting and efficient. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国秋季学期开学时，许多学校在教学中引入更多科技元素，如互动机器人、特殊手表、智能操场、智能黑板等，还提及科技助力教育提升质量及资源共享等情况。 41．根据文中“On the first day of the new term, students fed information into an interactive (互动的) robot named ‘Xiaofei’ to make it a helper for the school.”可知，在新学期的第一天，学生们将信息输入到一个名为‘小飞’的互动机器人中，使它成为学校的帮手。故填By feeding information into it. 42．根据文中“in some schools’ PE classes, students wear special watches that are given by the teachers to monitor (监测) their health condition. Teachers look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy.”可知，在一些学校的体育课上，学生们佩戴老师发放的特殊手表来监测他们的健康状况，老师们查看这些信息以确保每个人都健康。故填They look at the information to make sure everyone is healthy. 43．根据文中“Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing tested a new ‘Smart Playground’. They did a jump rope test for three minutes.”可知，南京金陵中学的一些学生测试了一个新的‘智能操场’，他们进行了三分钟的跳绳测试，这里“They”指的是前面提到的“南京金陵中学的一些学生”。故填Some students at the Jin Ling High School in Nanjing. 44．根据文中“Cao Peijie, from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences (中国教育科学研究院), said that using digital tools in education helps improve the quality (质量) of education.”可知，来自中国教育科学研究院的曹培杰表示，在教育中使用数字工具有助于提高教育质量。故填He thinks it helps improve the quality of education. 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it can make learning more interesting and efficient. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．没有好奇心，人类文明将停滞不前。   【答案】Without curiosity, human civilization would stand still. 【详解】“没有好奇心”表达为“without curiosity”，“without”是介词，后接名词“curiosity”；“人类文明”是“human civilization”；“将停滞不前”用“would stand still”，此处用 “would+动词原形”的结构，属于虚拟语气的一种用法，用于表达与现在事实相反的假设等情况，体现出如果没有好奇心，人类文明就会停滞不前这一表意。故填Without curiosity, human civilization would stand still. 47．社交媒体帮助我们与远方的朋友保持联系。 【答案】Social media helps us keep in touch with friends far away. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句时态为一般现在时。social media“社交媒体”，作主语；helps“帮助”，谓语动词，句型为：help sb do sth；us“我们”，作宾语；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定短语；friends“朋友”；far away“远方”作后置定语。故填Social media helps us keep in touch with friends far away. 48．来自河流、湖泊的水在厂里得以净化。(get cleaned) 【答案】Water from rivers and lakes gets cleaned in the factory. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。water“水”，不可数名词，作主语；from rivers and lakes“来自河流、湖泊”，介词短语，作后置定语；gets cleaned“得到净化”，动词的三单形式作谓语，表示被动语态；in the factory“在厂里”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填Water from rivers and lakes gets cleaned in the factory. 九、书面表达(共27分) 49．人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 内容包括： 1. 人工智能的优点：代替人们做危险、枯燥的工作； 2. 人工智能的缺点：人们对AI过度依赖； 3. 你的看法…… 注意： 1. 字数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The key is to make the best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. With the development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence is getting more and more popular in our daily life. As we all know, every coin has its two sides. On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we will live a better and happier life. On the other hand, with AI being widely used, a large number of workers are losing their jobs. What’s more, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ability to think creatively and independently. In my opinion, AI will never completely take the place of human beings so there is no need to worry about it too much. It is a tool we invented and we are surely able to make it under control. The key is to make the best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明AI的广泛应用； 第二步，分点阐述人工智能的优点和缺点； 第三步，发表自己对AI的看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of随着……的发展 ②On the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面 ③be used to do被用来做某事 ④a large number of大量，许多 ⑤depend on依赖 ⑥take the place of取代 ⑦make the best use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we will live a better and happier life. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②It is a tool we invented and we are surely able to make it under control. (that省略的定语从句) 12 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 13 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $