期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．He is (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 2． (confidently) people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 3．She was cheated by the (honest) salesman. 4．We have a great a (admire) for the people’s heroes. 5．Few people nowadays are able to maintain (维持) many (friendship). 6．It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 7．Jack’s (greet) are friendly and always make me feel warm. 8．She is the same (high) as her sister. 9．I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing. 10．I was surprised that he became a (success) writer. 11．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 12．She has all the (quality) of a good teacher. 13．I can’t see anything in this (dark). I need a light. 14．I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 15．Fangfang always (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 16．My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 17．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 18．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking. 19． (fail) is the mother of success. 20．Who usually does the (dish) after meals in your home? 21．He never (go) to bed until he finishes his homework. 22．You should exercise more to keep (energy). 23．You may have to learn a few new (skill) along the way. 24．They also can read newspapers and (magazine). 25． (luck), I found my lost key on the sidewalk. 26．There is a growing (realize) that changes must be made. 27．The (develop) of technology is rapid. 28．Do you have a better (solve)? 29．she is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 30．My holiday is very (interest). 31．Firefighters make efforts to save the child from the burning building. (hero) 32．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 33．You are born to enjoy the (colour) world. 34．Winter is (peace) and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places in the north of China. 35．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 36．I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 37．We feel bored about his (end) questions. 38．Because of the forest fires and wars, Saihanba (slow) turned into a desert. 39．I hope there will be less (pollute) on Earth in the future. 40．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 41．There are two difficult maths (problem). 42．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 43．“It’s not (man) of you to cry out loud,” the mother said to her son. 44．She presents a (month) magazine programme on the BBC． 45．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 46．There are many (butterfly) in Mrs Lee’s garden. 47．The kids enjoy a (true) amazing school life by having colourful activities. 48．The scientists are studying the (behave) of pandas to better protect them. 49．My cousin has invited me to his birthday party on Sunday. (twenty) 50．We felt that our team lost the football game. (disappoint) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 52．The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow. 53．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 54．She is a (青少年) and enjoys trying new things. 55．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 56．We must always (尊重) our elders. 57．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 58．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 59．I usually go to the book (角落) in the classroom. 60．The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day. 61．Our math teacher is funny. He (总是) makes us laugh in his class. 62．French people often (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 63．My father (通常地) has a cup of coffee to start a day. 64．There is something (特别) about this place. 65．She went straight up to the door and knocked (大声地). 66．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 67．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 68．Some children think rice (水稻) and wheat (小麦) look (相似的) in the field. 69．It is important to protect the (野生的) animals. 70．In my opinion, it is an (不寻常的) event. 71．I get (足够的) sleep every night, so I feel fresh and fit during the day. 72．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 73．There is going to be a new school near my home.（小学教育的） 74．—How do you follow the latest news? —I read a (每日的) news app to know what’s happening each day. 75．My hobby is reading. I never play online games on the (网站). 76．There is a (一代人) gap (隔阂) between my parents and I. 77．There are (沙尘暴) in spring in some north parts of China. 78．All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 79．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 80．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我想提高我的英语水平。 I want my English. 82．我姐姐很擅长编故事。 My sister is . 83．张海在几班？ is Zhang Hai in? 84．你怎样拼写book? do you “book”? 85．你走路上学要多长时间？ How does it you to to school? 86．我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。 I think doing exercise our health. 87．她经常洗碗碟帮妈妈干家务活。 She often to help mum do the housework. 88．他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He his book from the floor 89．你介意打开门吗？ Do you the door? 90．你应该记住它。 You should keep it . 91．很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋，比如进入一个鬼屋。 Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, . 92．这是简单的一餐，但很美味。 It is , but it is delicious. 93．请安静！不要在老师讲课的时候玩耍。 ! Don’t play when the teacher is talking. 94．运动会在我校是一个有趣的活动。 The sports meeting is . 95．来自不同地方的医生现在可以参加网上会议。 Doctors from different places can now. 96．桌上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There and some bread on the table. 97．在我的农场有5匹马和一条狗。 a dog and 5 horses on my farm. 98．地球是数以百万动植物的家。 The Earth millions of animals and plants. 99．你应该记住它，更重要的是，正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , get it right. 100．它盛开了，变成了一朵美丽的花。 It opens up and a beautiful flower. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．He is (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。没有他我无法按时完成工作。此处用形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2． (confidently) people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 【答案】Confident 【详解】句意：自信的人总是相信自己，正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。根据“...people”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰people，confidently“自信地”，是副词，其形容词为confident“自信的”，首字母要大写。故填Confident。 3．She was cheated by the (honest) salesman. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：她被那个不诚实的推销员骗了。根据“cheated”可知，被骗了，说明推销员是“不诚实的”， dishonest表示“不诚实的”，此处作定语。故填dishonest。 4．We have a great a (admire) for the people’s heroes. 【答案】(a)dmiration 【详解】句意：我们非常钦佩人民英雄。根据“We have a great…for the people’s heroes.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，admire“羡慕”，动词，名词为admiration“钦佩”。故填(a)dmiration。 5．Few people nowadays are able to maintain (维持) many (friendship). 【答案】friendships 【详解】句意：如今很少有人能够维持许多友谊。friendship“友谊”，是可数名词。根据题干中的many可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填friendships。 6．It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：参加课外活动很有趣。activity“活动”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填activities。 7．Jack’s (greet) are friendly and always make me feel warm. 【答案】greetings 【详解】句意：杰克的问候很友好，总是让我感到温暖。greet“问候”，动词，greeting“问候”，名词。根据句子结构和“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式greetings，意为“问候，致意”，作句子的主语。故填greetings。 8．She is the same (high) as her sister. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样高。same是形容词，后应跟名词，high的名词为height“高度”。故填height。 9．I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，如阅读、写作和绘画。hobby“爱好”，可数名词。“a lot of…”后应用其名词复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填hobbies。 10．I was surprised that he became a (success) writer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我很惊讶他成为了一名成功的作家。根据“I was surprised that he became a…writer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个成功的作家。success“成功”，其形容词形式“successful”，作定语修饰名词“writer”，符合语境。故填successful。 11．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：告诉陌生人你的个人信息是不安全的。根据空后的名词“information”并结合语境可知，此处用形容词，作定语，personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 12．She has all the (quality) of a good teacher. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：她有好老师的所有品质。“quality”为可数名词，意为“品质；品德”，空前有“all”修饰，名词应变为复数形式“qualities”。故填qualities。 13．I can’t see anything in this (dark). I need a light. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：黑暗中我看不到任何东西，我需要光。“dark”是形容词，表示“黑暗的”，此处需要名词“黑暗”，即“darkness”。故填darkness。 14．I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：我想听听您对这个课题的想法。根据“your”可知，空处缺名词，think“认为”为动词，其名词为thought“想法”，常用复数。故填thoughts。 15．Fangfang always (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：芳芳总是睡前刷牙。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Fangfang为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 16．My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我父亲通常一个月清洗一次他的汽车。“one”是基数词，这里表示频率，即“一月一次”，“一次”用“once”，“once a month”表示“一月一次”，故填once。 17．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：北京和上海都是中国令人惊叹的城市。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据“Both Beijing and Shanghai…amazing cities in China.”可知句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 18．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每当我不说话时，我父亲总是有问题要问。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 19． (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Failure。 20．Who usually does the (dish) after meals in your home? 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在你家里，谁通常在饭后洗碗？根据“Who usually does the…(dish) after meals in your home?”中的meals可知，此处应用名词复数形式dishes表示“碗”，固定短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 21．He never (go) to bed until he finishes his homework. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：直到完成作业，他才会睡觉。句子描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时态，主语是“he”，因此动词“go”应变成第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 22．You should exercise more to keep (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：你应该多运动以保持精力充沛。根据“keep”可知，为系动词，后接形容词。提示词“energy”意为“能量”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 23．You may have to learn a few new (skill) along the way. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：一路上你可能得学习一些新技能。根据“You may have to learn a few new…along the way.”可知，a few表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。skill是可数名词，其复数形式是skills，故填skills。 24．They also can read newspapers and (magazine). 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：他们也能读报纸和杂志。“newspapers”为复数形式，后面又用“and”和“magazine”相连，说明“magazine”也应使用应使用复数形式“magazines”。故填magazines。 25． (luck), I found my lost key on the sidewalk. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在人行道上找到了我丢失的钥匙。根据题意和提示词可知，此空位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用“luck”的副词形式 “luckily”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 26．There is a growing (realize) that changes must be made. 【答案】realization 【详解】句意：人们日益认识到，必须做出改变。根据题意可知，本句中需要一个名词作主语，realize“意识到”，动词，其名词形式为“realization”，a后接单数，所以，“realization认识”符合题意。故填realization。 27．The (develop) of technology is rapid. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展很快。根据“The ... (develop) of technology is rapid.”可知，横线处需填名词。提示词“develop”意为“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 28．Do you have a better (solve)? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：您有更好的解决方法吗？solve意为“解决”，是个动词，空处位于形容词比较级better之后，应该填写名词。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方法”，符合题意，故填solution。 29．she is very (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：她非常活泼，总是给我们带来欢乐和乐趣。根据“She is very...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she。live的形容词形式为lively（活泼的）。故填lively。 30．My holiday is very (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我的假期很有趣。此空应填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语，形容名词holiday。故填interesting。 31．Firefighters make efforts to save the child from the burning building. (hero) 【答案】heroic 【详解】句意：消防员们做出英勇的努力从燃烧的建筑物中救出孩子。根据空后“efforts”可知，这里需要填一个形容词修饰efforts，hero“英雄”，名词，其形容词为heroic。故填heroic。 32．It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：对我们来说，未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 33．You are born to enjoy the (colour) world. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的world是名词，空处应填形容词colourful“五彩缤纷的”作定语，修饰名词。故填colourful。 34．Winter is (peace) and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places in the north of China. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。中国北方许多地方寒冷多雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，peaceful“宁静的”符合。故填peaceful。 35．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 36．I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”，可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的，也就是“不可能的”，所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。 37．We feel bored about his (end) questions. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我们对他没完没了的问题感到厌烦。根据“We feel bored about his ... questions.”可知，此处表示“没完没了的问题”，应用形容词修饰名词questions。endless“无穷尽的”，形容词。故填endless。 38．Because of the forest fires and wars, Saihanba (slow) turned into a desert. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：由于森林火灾和战争，塞罕坝慢慢变成了一片沙漠。此处修饰动词turned，用副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 39．I hope there will be less (pollute) on Earth in the future. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我希望将来地球上的污染会少一些。此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There will be+主语+介词短语”，pollute“污染”，动词，less后加不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 40．Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：小汤姆是一个可爱的孩子，他喜欢玩他的玩具。根据空后的名词“child”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 41．There are two difficult maths (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：有两道很难的数学题。problem意为“问题”，是可数名词，前有具体数字two，problem要用复数形式。故填problems。 42．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处指糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。 43．“It’s not (man) of you to cry out loud,” the mother said to her son. 【答案】manly 【详解】句意：“你大声哭泣是不男子气概的，”母亲对儿子说。此处结构是“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，“manly”表示“有男子气概的”。故填manly。 44．She presents a (month) magazine programme on the BBC． 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。month“月份”，名词，此处修饰名词，应该用形容词monthly“每月的”，monthly magazine“月刊杂志”。故填monthly。 45．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。根据“the...of space”可知，需要名词，exploration“探索”符合句意，故填exploration。 46．There are many (butterfly) in Mrs Lee’s garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：李太太的花园里有许多蝴蝶。根据空前的many可知，需要填入名词的复数形式。butterfly的复数形式是butterflies，故填butterflies。 47．The kids enjoy a (true) amazing school life by having colourful activities. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：孩子们通过丰富多彩的活动享受真正令人惊奇的学校生活。根据“a…amazing school life”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词amazing，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 48．The scientists are studying the (behave) of pandas to better protect them. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究熊猫的行为，以便更好地保护它们。根据“the…of pandas”可知，此处指“熊猫的行为”，behave“表现”，动词，其名词为behaviour/behavior，是不可数名词，意为“行为”。故填behaviour/behavior。 49．My cousin has invited me to his birthday party on Sunday. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我表哥邀请我参加他星期天的二十岁生日聚会。twenty二十，基数词；根据空前his和空后birthday party可知，这里应用序数词作定语，表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 50．We felt that our team lost the football game. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我们队输了足球赛，我们感到失望。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语，disappoint“使……失望”，disappointed“感到失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：她是一个有着独特天赋和决心的女人。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 52．The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：这位农民正在描述如何挤牛奶。describe“描述”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填describing。 53．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：我姐姐有长长的直黑发。straight意为“直的”，形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词hair。故填straight。 54．She is a (青少年) and enjoys trying new things. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：她是一个青少年，喜欢尝试新事物。“青少年”teenager，可数名词，a后跟单数名词，故填teenager。 55．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你的支持。“支持”的英文表达是support，在此处作不可数名词。故填support。 56．We must always (尊重) our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们必须始终尊重我们的长辈。respect“尊重”，动词，位于情态动词must后，应用动词原形。故填respect。 57．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：你能在公园里看到其他什么？请告诉我。根据中文提示“其他”可知它要修饰疑问词“what”，询问“其他什么”通常用“what else”这个疑问短语来提问。故填else。 58．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 59．I usually go to the book (角落) in the classroom. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：我通常去教室里的阅读角。“角落”对应的名词是corner，且根据“the book ... in the classroom”可知，需使用单数形式。故填corner。 60．The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：跑步者每天去健身房锻炼。锻炼：exercise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填exercise。 61．Our math teacher is funny. He (总是) makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师很有趣。他在课上总是让我们发笑。always“总是”，故填always。 62．French people often (打招呼) each other with a kiss when they meet. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：法国人见面时经常互相亲吻来问候对方。根据汉语提示可知，“打招呼”的英文为greet，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 63．My father (通常地) has a cup of coffee to start a day. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我父亲通常以一杯咖啡开始一天的生活。usually“通常地”，副词修饰动词。故填usually。 64．There is something (特别) about this place. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：关于这个地方有一些特别的事情。special表示“特别的”。故填special。 65．She went straight up to the door and knocked (大声地). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：她径直走到门前，大声敲门。根据汉语提示可知，loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词knocked。故填loudly。 66．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn?”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。 67．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在做家务。whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 68．Some children think rice (水稻) and wheat (小麦) look (相似的) in the field. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：有些孩子认为田里的水稻和小麦看起来很相似。similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 69．It is important to protect the (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“animals”。故填wild。 70．In my opinion, it is an (不寻常的) event. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在我看来，这是一个不寻常的事件。根据汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”为unusual，形容词性，修饰名词event。故填unusual。 71．I get (足够的) sleep every night, so I feel fresh and fit during the day. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我每晚都能得到足够的睡眠，所以我白天感觉精神焕发，身体健康。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词enough“足够的”，作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。 72．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different，形容词作定语，修饰colors。故填different。 73．There is going to be a new school near my home.（小学教育的） 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：我家附近将有一所新小学。根据所给的汉语“小学教育的”对应的英文是形容词“primary”，用来修饰名词“school”，表示小学生的教育类型。故填primary。 74．—How do you follow the latest news? —I read a (每日的) news app to know what’s happening each day. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：——你如何关注最新的新闻？——我阅读每日新闻应用程序，了解每天发生的事情。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰news app。故填daily。 75．My hobby is reading. I never play online games on the (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意：我的爱好是看书。我从不在网站上玩在线游戏。“网站”对应的英文为website。故填website。 76．There is a (一代人) gap (隔阂) between my parents and I. 【答案】generation 【详解】句意：我父母和我之间有代沟。一代人：generation，generation gap“代沟”。故填generation。 77．There are (沙尘暴) in spring in some north parts of China. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：在中国北方的一些地区春天有沙尘暴。“沙尘暴”的英文是“sandstorm”，结合“are”可知应用复数形式。故填sandstorms。 78．All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：世界上所有的人都热爱和平，憎恨战争。“战争”war，可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填wars。 79．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是谁吗？emperor“皇帝”，名词；结合“who is”可知，空处需用名词单数形式。故填emperor。 80．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我想提高我的英语水平。 I want my English. 【答案】 to improve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；improve“提高”，动词。故填to；improve。 82．我姐姐很擅长编故事。 My sister is . 【答案】good at making up stories 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长编故事”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配；make up stories“编故事”，此处应用动名词。故填good at making up stories。 83．张海在几班？ is Zhang Hai in? 【答案】 What class 【详解】根据中文句意及所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句，需填入“几班”对应的英文，用“what class”表示，句首字母要大写。故填What；class。 84．你怎样拼写book? do you “book”? 【答案】 How spell 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“怎样”和“拼写”的英文。How“怎样”为特殊疑问词，spell“拼写”为谓语动词，因句中有助动词do，故谓语动词用原形。故填How；spell。 85．你走路上学要多长时间？ How does it you to to school? 【答案】 long take walk 【详解】how long“多长时间”；It takes sb time to do sth“花某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词后用动词原形take；walk“走路”。故填long；take；walk。 86．我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。 I think doing exercise our health. 【答案】 is important for 【详解】对……很重要：be important for；句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is；important；for。 87．她经常洗碗碟帮妈妈干家务活。 She often to help mum do the housework. 【答案】 does the dishes 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“洗碗碟”，其对应的英文表达为“do the dishes”，为动词短语。再结合频率副词often“经常”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用其对应的动词三单形式。故填does；the；dishes。 88．他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He his book from the floor 【答案】 picked up 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处可用“pick up”表示“捡起”，此处表达过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 picked；up。 89．你介意打开门吗？ Do you the door? 【答案】 mind opening 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“介意打开门”；mind介意，动词；open the door打开门；mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，此处open用动名词形式opening。故填mind；opening。 90．你应该记住它。 You should keep it . 【答案】 in your mind 【详解】记住：keep...in one’s mind，动词短语；主语是you，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填in；your；mind。 91．很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋，比如进入一个鬼屋。 Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, . 【答案】such as going to a haunted house 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”，“such as”是常用短语，意为“比如；诸如”，后接名词、代词或动名词；“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”，such as后需接动名词作宾语，go应用动名词形式going；haunted是形容词，修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。 92．这是简单的一餐，但很美味。 It is , but it is delicious. 【答案】a simple meal 【详解】a meal“一餐”；simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词meal。故填a simple meal。 93．请安静！不要在老师讲课的时候玩耍。 ! Don’t play when the teacher is talking. 【答案】 Be quiet 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是祈使句肯定句，be quiet“安静”，句首字母大写。故填Be；quiet。 94．运动会在我校是一个有趣的活动。 The sports meeting is . 【答案】an interesting activity 【详解】interesting“有趣的”，activity“活动”，an interesting activity“一个有趣的活动”。故填an interesting activity。 95．来自不同地方的医生现在可以参加网上会议。 Doctors from different places can now. 【答案】take part in online meetings 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“参加网上会议”，take part in是动词短语，意为“参加”；online“在线的、网上的”，在此处作定语修饰名词meetings，meetings是可数名词meeting的复数形式 ，表示泛指的会议，故用online meetings表示“网上会议”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take part in online meetings。 96．桌上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There and some bread on the table. 【答案】are three cartons of milk 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少 “有三盒牛奶” 的英文表达。three cartons of milk表示 “三盒牛奶”；本句是there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词要用are。故填are three cartons of milk。 97．在我的农场有5匹马和一条狗。 a dog and 5 horses on my farm. 【答案】 There is 【详解】There be“有”，需满足“就近原则”，本句时态是一般现在时，be动词取决于“a dog”，故填There；is。 98．地球是数以百万动植物的家。 The Earth millions of animals and plants. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】be home to“是……的家”，句子为一般现在时，主语The Earth为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；home；to。 99．你应该记住它，更重要的是，正确理解它。 You should remember it, and , get it right. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】表达“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填what’s；more。 100．它盛开了，变成了一朵美丽的花。 It opens up and a beautiful flower. 【答案】 turns into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn into表示“变成”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填turns；into。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $