Unit3 Family life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Family life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (……的首都) Canada is Ottawa. 【答案】 The capital of 【详解】句意：加拿大的首都是渥太华。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“the capital of”，第一空句首首字母需大写。故填The；capital；of。 2．Tony’s mother often goes to Shanghai (出差). 【答案】 on business 【详解】句意：Tony的妈妈经常去上海出差。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on；business。 3．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。 4．He doesn’t like to talk about his (私人的) life. 【答案】private/personal 【详解】句意：他不喜欢谈论他的私人生活。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语，故填private/personal。 5．Alice’s mother owns a fruit shop and she is good at (生意). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的妈妈开了一家水果店，她很擅长做生意。business“生意”，名词作宾语，故填business。 6．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relationship符合句意，故填relationship。 7．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意：我计划我自己给我的家人做一餐饭。根据句意可知，空白处缺少“meal”一餐饭。又因为不定冠词a，故应用名词单数。故填meal。 8．Mr. Smith often goes to Shenzhen (出差). 【答案】 on business 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常去深圳出差。on business“出差”，为固定短语。故填on；business。 9．The boy almost fell asleep just now, but he is (完全清醒的) now. 【答案】 wide awake 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚才几乎睡着了，但他现在完全清醒了。wide awake“完全清醒的”。故填wide；awake。 10．Jack is going to shanghai on (工作) tomorrow. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：杰克明天要去上海出差。on business“出差”，固定词组。故填business。 11．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：大明的父母经常出差，他们很少有时间照顾大明。business“生意”，名词。故填business。 12．He has lived (在国外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他在国外住了很多年，但是他英语说得不好。“在国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 13．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 14．She has a wise (决定) to study abroad. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她出国留学是一个明智的决定。根据空前“a wise”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一个明智的决定；考查decision“决定”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。 15．Those books (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：那些书花了Brian很多钱，但它们确实物有所值。根据主语“Those book”指物可知，应用cost表示“花费”；再根据语境判断“花钱买书”应是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，cost的过去式为cost。故填cost。 16．My father often (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young. 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：当我爸爸年轻的时候，他经常和他的同学合看一本书。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合“when he was young”可知，本句含时间状语从句，时态规则主过从过，空处所在句为主句，用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，空处用过去式shared。故填shared。 17．They are (期待) to win the basketball game. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：他们有望赢得这场篮球赛。expect“期待”，sb. be expected to do sth.“某人被期望做某事”。故填expected。 18．As a lot of people like sharing their daily life online, it’s becoming more important to protect our (个人的) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：随着很多人喜欢在网上分享他们的日常生活，保护我们的个人信息变得越来越重要。根据“it’s becoming more important to protect our…information”可知，personal个人的，形容词，修饰后面的名词information，此处应填personal。故填personal。 19．I （猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there. 【答案】guess/suppose 【详解】句意：我猜想现在所有的票都卖完了，你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知，此处填动词guess或suppose，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。 20．On side of the bridge stand lions different from each other. (两者之一) 【答案】either 【详解】句意：桥的两边各站着各式各样的狮子。either“两者之一”，故填either。 21．I do (期盼) to have some free time to myself at the weekend. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我确实期盼着在周末能有一些自己的空闲时间。期盼：expect，“do+动词原形”表示对动作的强调。故填expect。 22．She is Mr Green’s (女儿) and she works in Shanghai. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：她是Mr Green的女儿，她在上海工作。根据中文提示可知，daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。 23．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：老师把班会安排在历史课之后。“安排”set，且根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 24．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：这是一个公开活动，所以任何人都可以参加，如果他们喜欢的话。根据中文提示和“an”，event“公开活动”符合语境，填单数。故填event。 25．I have many good friends and we often (互相支持). 【答案】 support each/one other/another 【详解】句意：我有很多好朋友，我们经常互相支持。根据中文提示，support“支持”，each other/ one another “互相”，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时。主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填support；each/one；other/another。 26．Your words seem to (有道理的). 【答案】 make sense 【详解】句意：你的话似乎有道理。make sense“有道理的”，结合“seem to”可知，填动词原形。故填make；sense。 27．My father cooks lunch for us and my mother (洗碗). 【答案】 washes/does the dishes 【详解】句意：我爸爸为我们做午饭，我妈妈洗碗。wash/do the dishes“洗碗”，根据“My father cooks lunch for us and my mother”可知，设空处为一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词用其三单式。故填washes/does；the；dishes。 28．We formed a very close working (关系) in last year’s project. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：在去年的项目中我们建立了非常紧密的工作关系。根据“We formed...year’s project.”及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词relationship表示“关系”。故填relationship。 29．I made a (决定) to put studies first and spend less time on other activities. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我决定把学习放在第一位，减少在其他活动上的时间。根据汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填decision。 30．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 【答案】mushroom 【详解】句意：我认为蘑菇汤尝起来很不错。你会喜欢它的。“蘑菇” 对应的英文单词是 “mushroom” ，在这里 “mushroom soup” 是固定表达，意为 “蘑菇汤” ，所以填 mushroom。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The meat you bought last week s terrible. It must have gone bad. 【答案】(s)mells 【详解】句意：上周你买的肉闻起来很糟糕。它一定是变质了。smell意为“闻起来”，是系动词，后面可接形容词。此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填(s)mells。 32．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 【答案】(s)mells 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？根据“The fish … so good. Can I have a taste?”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“这鱼闻起来很好。我能尝一下吗？”，smell“闻起来”符合句意，主语The fish是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数形式是smells。故填(s)mells。 33．Would you m closing the window? It’s raining outside. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关了吗？外面正在下雨。根据后文“It’s raining outside.” 可知，此处是问别人是否介意关窗户，结合句型would you mind doing sth.，故填(m)ind。 34．I don’t like tea; my sister doesn’t like tea, e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝茶，我的姐妹也不喜欢喝茶。根据前文“my sister doesn’t like tea” 可知，此处表示否定情况下的“也”，应用either，故填(e)ither。 35．The old streets were littered with r . 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：老街上到处都是垃圾。根据“with”可知后面应该是名词、代词或动名词形式。再结合“The old streets were littered with”和首字母r可知，此处指的应该是垃圾。故填(r)ubbish。 36．Miss Green has two cute children, a son and a d . 【答案】(d)aughter 【详解】句意：格林小姐有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“ two cute children, a son and a d...”及首字母可知，应是“一个儿子，一个女儿”，daughter“女儿”，被a修饰用单数，故填(d)aughter。 37．The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China. 【答案】(s)ounds 【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。它是中国的传统瑰宝。根据题干和首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，sound“听起来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 38．Would you m turning down the music? 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐调小点吗？根据首字母可知，此处是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。 39．The manager is going to Beijing on b . He’s quite busy. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：经理要去北京出差。他很忙。根据主语“The manager”和“quite busy”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为短语on business意为“出差”。故填(b)usiness。 40．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：两位说话者之间的关系是父女关系。根据“between…father and daughter”可知，说话的两位是父女关系，表达“关系”用relationship。故填(r)elationship。 41．The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：昨天晚上音乐会的票花了我50美元。根据“...me $50”可知应是花了50美元，结合首字母可知cost“需付钱”符合语境，而由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。故填(c)ost。 42．John is t an email, after that, he will send it to Mike. 【答案】(t)yping 【详解】句意：John正在打一封电子邮件，在那之后，他会发送给Mike。根据“is”可知此处应用现在进行时表示John正在做的事情，其结构为：is+现在分词。根据“after that, he will send it to Mike”可知，此时他正在打字，因此应用动词type的现在分词typing，首字母为t。故填(t)yping。 43．We m to finish the work ahead of time. 【答案】(m)anage/(m)anaged 【详解】句意：我们设法提前完成了工作。根据“We m...to finish the work”可知设法成功完成工作，manage to do sth“设法完成做某事”；本句可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时。故填(m)anage/(m)anaged。 44．It’s usually considered impolite to ask p questions about others. 【答案】(p)ersonal/(p)rivate 【详解】句意：问别人的私人问题通常被认为是不礼貌的。根据“It’s usually considered impolite to ask p...questions about others.”可知，问私人问题是不礼貌的，personal/private“私人的”，作定语修饰questions，故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。 45．My daughter e to come home next week. 【答案】(e)xpects 【详解】句意：我的女儿期待下周回家。根据“My daughter...to come home next week.”以及首字母可知是指期望回家。expect“期望”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。 46．Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。 47．If you don’t respect yourself, how can you e others to respect you? 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：如果你自己都不尊重自己，又怎么能期待别人尊重你呢？根据“how can you...others to respect you”可知，是期待别人尊重，expect表示“期待”，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待他人做某事”，且can后面接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 48．My family usually do our own p things and seldom do things together. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：我的家人通常做我们自己的私人事情，很少一起做事情。根据“seldom do things together”及首字母提示可知，这里指做自己的私人事情，personal意为“私人的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ersonal。 49．It’s good to s your feelings with others. This can help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：与他人分享你的感受是件好事。这可以帮助你更接近你关心的人和关心你的人。根据“This can help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指与他人分享感受，share意为“分享”，又因为“It’s good to do sth.”意为“做某事是好的”，故填(s)hare。 50．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：我的室友经常把我的私人物品弄得一团糟，这让我很不开心。根据“things a mess,which makes me unhappy.”可知是把自己的私人物品弄得一团糟，personal“私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 51．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：这些水果花了我大约600元。根据“These fruits ... me about six hundred yuan.”可知，水果花费我600元，主语为物，应用cost“花费”；根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式，cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。 52．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：在那家公司里，设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法，考查share“分享”，动词，share…with…“与……分享……”，动词短语，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 53．Thank you for i me to your birthday party, Tina. 【答案】(i)nviting 【详解】句意：蒂娜，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，invite sb. to表示“邀请某人去……”，根据“your birthday party”以及首字母提示可知是“邀请”。故填(i)nviting。 54．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：上周日我不得不照顾自己，因为我的父母去北京出差了。根据“I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是父母都去出差了，on business意为“出差”，固定词组。故填(b)usiness。 55．Two scientists, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the $1 million prize money would be s equally between them. 【答案】(s)hared 【详解】句意：两位科学家Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，100万美元的奖金将由他们平分。主语为“100万美元”，此处是被动语态，即“被分享”。“share”意为“分享”符合题意。故填(s)hared。 56．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“make the decision”意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 57．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 58．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 59．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 【答案】suppose 【详解】根据句意：-晚些时候你要做什么？-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose，猜想，推测，认为。 60．It is known to us all that Liu Xiang is a man of i . 【答案】(i)ron 【详解】句意：众所周知，刘翔是一个硬汉。根据“Liu Xiang is a man of”结合单词首字母可知刘翔是硬汉，a man of iron“硬汉”。iron“铁”。故填(i)ron。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Who is the of this bicycle? (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：谁是这辆自行车的主人？根据“Who”可知，此处是问谁是自行车的主人；owner“主人”，根据句意知此处用单数，故填owner。 62．Most people have three a day. (meal) 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：大多数人一天吃三顿饭。根据“Most people have three…a day.”及提示词可知，three基数词，后接可数名词复数形式；meal餐，可数名词单数，复数形式为meals，在句中作宾语。故填meals。 63．Amy, do you need help? (some) 【答案】any 【详解】句意：Amy，你需要一些帮助吗？句子是疑问句，应把some改为any。故填any。 64．People don’t like to be asked about personal questions. (they) 【答案】their 【详解】句意：人们不喜欢被问到他们的私人问题。此处指的是“他们的私人问题”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 65．I’m writing thank you for helping me.  (say) 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：我写信是为了感谢你对我的帮助。根据“I’m writing…thank you for helping me. ”及提示词可知，空处应表达为了说， to do不定式作目的状语。故填to say。 66．Do you have a room of own? (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你有属于自己的房间吗？of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，是固定搭配，空处应填入you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 67．Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support) 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，她的友谊支持着我。根据“when I was in low spirits”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填supported。 68．She always her bedroom by herself. (tidy) 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：她总是自己整理她的卧室。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，动词“tidy”需要变为第三人称单数形式，即“tidies”。故填tidies。 69．When he gets , he will shout very . (angry) 【答案】 angry angrily 【详解】句意：当他生气的时候，他会非常生气地大喊大叫。根据“When he gets”可知，空处要填形容词作表语，第一空填angry；根据“he will shout very”可知，空处要填副词修饰动词shout，第二空要填angrily，故填angry；angrily。 70．It was very of him to greet everyone here. (politely) 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：他非常有礼貌问候这里的每个人。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；politely“礼貌地”，副词。根据句意可知，他问候每个人说明他这个人很有礼貌，It’s+adj.(of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事真是太……，polite符合题意。故填polite。 71．The play was so that most of us got . (bore) 【答案】 boring bored 【详解】句意：这出戏太无聊了，我们大多数人都觉得无聊了。根据“The play was so”可知，第一空需要形容词修饰物，boring符合句意；根据“most of us got”可知，第二空需要形容词修饰人，bored符合句意，故填boring；bored。 72．They are twins, but they look in many ways, and they like to dress . (differ) 【答案】 different differently 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们看起来在很多方面都不一样，他们喜欢穿不同的衣服。根据“look”可知，系动词后接形容词，第一空different符合句意；根据“dress”可知，副词修饰动词，第二空differently符合句意，故填different；differently。 73．They will remain for a lifetime. (friend) 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：他们将成为一辈子的朋友。根据“They”可知，名词应用复数。故填friends。 74．She remained at the meeting. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：她在会上保持沉默。根据“She remained”可知，需要形容词作表语，silent符合句意，故填silent。 75．His family had been poor. He went for years. (hungry) 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：他的家庭一直很穷。他饿了好几年。根据“His family had been poor.”可知，因为贫穷，所以饥饿了很长时间，由“went”可知，形容词hungry符合句意，go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。 76．She her hunger with an apple. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她用一个苹果来充饥。satisfy“满足（要求、需要等）”，动词；此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填satisfied。 77．There was complete between the stories of the two ladies. So I think what they saw was true. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：两位女士的描述完全一致。所以我认为她们看到的是真的。分析句子结构，此处应用名词作主语；根据“There was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填agreement。 78．This is not the right way of a letter. (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：这不是写信的正确方式。write“写”，动词；根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填writing。 79．Remember to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year . (end) 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：记得在学年结束时把你自己的东西从教室里清理出去。分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，此时when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时，主语是“the school year”，谓语动词应用三单形式ends。故填ends。 80．Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract) 【答案】are attracted 【详解】句意：许多游客被吸引来参观四川的大熊猫。主语“Many tourists”和所给谓语attract构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句为一般现在时，应用“am/is/are done”；主语“Many tourists”表示复数，用are构成语态。故填are attracted。 81．He suggested that we our plan. (change) 【答案】should change/change 【详解】句意：他建议我们改变计划。根据“He suggested that we…our plan.”及提示词可知，suggest that…建议……，后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的结构为(should)+动词原形；change改变，动词原形。故填(should) change。 82．Every student is to know the school rules. (suppose) 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该知道校规。be supposed to“应该”，固定短语。故填supposed。 83．I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我试着让小狗离我更近一些。根据所给词和句中“make the little puppy come much”可知，此处是说让小狗离我更近一些；close“近的”，此处作形容词，“much”用于比较级表示程度，故填closer。 84．I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook) 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：当我经过厨房时，我看见妈妈在做饭。根据“when I passed by the kitchen”可知，妈妈做饭的动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填cooking。 85．He was angry with me, and he refused my phone calls. (answer) 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他生我的气，他拒绝接我的电话。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，固定词组。故填to answer。 86．What did he say his mum so happy? (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他说了什么让他妈妈这么高兴？make“使得”，此处需要用动词的不定式形式来表示目的，即“为了使他的妈妈如此高兴”。故填to make。 87．He does some housework such as and watering the plants. (dust) 【答案】dusting 【详解】句意：他做一些家务，如掸灰尘和给植物浇水。such as“例如”，后接名词、代词、或动名词；dust动词“掸去……灰尘”，其动名词形式为dusting。故填dusting。 。 88．The fish has gone . (badly) 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：鱼坏了。go bad“变质”，故填bad。 89．Please keep when you are in a museum. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：当你在博物馆时，请保持安静。keep是系动词，其后用形容词quiet作表语，意为“安静的”。故填quiet。 90．The cold weather made many people fall . (sickness) 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使许多人生病了。fall sick意为“生病”，固定词组。故填sick。 91．Many cars are blowing their horns and this makes the street very . (noise) 【答案】 noisily noisy 【详解】句意：许多汽车大声地按喇叭，这使得街道非常嘈杂。第一个空应该用副词修饰动词blowing，noisily意为“大声地”；make+sth.+形容词，意为“使某事……”，固定用法，因此第二个空用形容词作宾语补足语，noisy意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。故填noisily；noisy。 92．The long flight made me really . (tire) 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：长途飞行使我感到很疲惫。根据“made me really”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，因此用tired“感到疲惫的”，表示人的感受。故填tired。 93．He is never tired of the stars. (watch) 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：他从不厌倦看星星。be tired of doing“厌倦做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填watching。 94．How can you expect him the work within such short time? (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你怎么能指望他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢？ 根据空前“expect him”可知，此处考查expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 95．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：有时你将被期望工作很长时间。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。 96．The book is divided into three . (part) 【答案】parts 【详解】句意：这本书分为三个部分。part“部分”，名词，three后接名词复数。故填parts。 97．—You didn’t share your plan with your workmate. You don’t believe me? —Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me (be) a lie. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：——你没有与你的同事分享你的计划。你不相信我？——我为什么要相信你？你告诉我的一切都是谎言。主语是Everything，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 98．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做决定前最好三思而后行。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 99．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 100．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。根据“I usualy write down something...in it”可知，笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。故填personal。 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Family life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (……的首都) Canada is Ottawa. 2．Tony’s mother often goes to Shanghai (出差). 3．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents. 4．He doesn’t like to talk about his (私人的) life. 5．Alice’s mother owns a fruit shop and she is good at (生意). 6．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health. 7．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 8．Mr. Smith often goes to Shenzhen (出差). 9．The boy almost fell asleep just now, but he is (完全清醒的) now. 10．Jack is going to shanghai on (工作) tomorrow. 11．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 12．He has lived (在国外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. 13．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 14．She has a wise (决定) to study abroad. 15．Those books (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it. 16．My father often (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young. 17．They are (期待) to win the basketball game. 18．As a lot of people like sharing their daily life online, it’s becoming more important to protect our (个人的) information. 19．I （猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there. 20．On side of the bridge stand lions different from each other. (两者之一) 21．I do (期盼) to have some free time to myself at the weekend. 22．She is Mr Green’s (女儿) and she works in Shanghai. 23．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 24．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 25．I have many good friends and we often (互相支持). 26．Your words seem to (有道理的). 27．My father cooks lunch for us and my mother (洗碗). 28．We formed a very close working (关系) in last year’s project. 29．I made a (决定) to put studies first and spend less time on other activities. 30．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The meat you bought last week s terrible. It must have gone bad. 32．The fish s so good. Can I have a taste? 33．Would you m closing the window? It’s raining outside. 34．I don’t like tea; my sister doesn’t like tea, e . 35．The old streets were littered with r . 36．Miss Green has two cute children, a son and a d . 37．The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China. 38．Would you m turning down the music? 39．The manager is going to Beijing on b . He’s quite busy. 40．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 41．The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night. 42．John is t an email, after that, he will send it to Mike. 43．We m to finish the work ahead of time. 44．It’s usually considered impolite to ask p questions about others. 45．My daughter e to come home next week. 46．Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give. 47．If you don’t respect yourself, how can you e others to respect you? 48．My family usually do our own p things and seldom do things together. 49．It’s good to s your feelings with others. This can help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you. 50．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 51．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 52．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 53．Thank you for i me to your birthday party, Tina. 54．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 55．Two scientists, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the $1 million prize money would be s equally between them. 56．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 57．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 58．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 59．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 60．It is known to us all that Liu Xiang is a man of i . 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Who is the of this bicycle? (own) 62．Most people have three a day. (meal) 63．Amy, do you need help? (some) 64．People don’t like to be asked about personal questions. (they) 65．I’m writing thank you for helping me.  (say) 66．Do you have a room of own? (you) 67．Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support) 68．She always her bedroom by herself. (tidy) 69．When he gets , he will shout very . (angry) 70．It was very of him to greet everyone here. (politely) 71．The play was so that most of us got . (bore) 72．They are twins, but they look in many ways, and they like to dress . (differ) 73．They will remain for a lifetime. (friend) 74．She remained at the meeting. (silence) 75．His family had been poor. He went for years. (hungry) 76．She her hunger with an apple. (satisfy) 77．There was complete between the stories of the two ladies. So I think what they saw was true. (agree) 78．This is not the right way of a letter. (write) 79．Remember to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year . (end) 80．Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract) 81．He suggested that we our plan. (change) 82．Every student is to know the school rules. (suppose) 83．I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close) 84．I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook) 85．He was angry with me, and he refused my phone calls. (answer) 86．What did he say his mum so happy? (make) 87．He does some housework such as and watering the plants. (dust) 88．The fish has gone . (badly) 89．Please keep when you are in a museum. (quietly) 90．The cold weather made many people fall . (sickness) 91．Many cars are blowing their horns and this makes the street very . (noise) 92．The long flight made me really . (tire) 93．He is never tired of the stars. (watch) 94．How can you expect him the work within such short time? (finish) 95．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 96．The book is divided into three . (part) 97．—You didn’t share your plan with your workmate. You don’t believe me? —Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me (be) a lie. 98．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 99．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 100．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $