广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期Unit1～Unit8单元测验英语试卷

2025学年第一学期综合训练（英语） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people are important in their fields even if they seldom talk about themselves. Nancy Pearl is one of them. Nancy Pearl has always found it hard to introduce ___1___. But she loves being called “American’s Librarian”. She has spent her whole life reading and writing. As a former librarian, she ___2___ to recommend books, and it made her more famous. As a school library, she discovered My Father’s Dragon and Lad: A Dog. From then on, young Nancy mostly read “horse and dog books” ___3___ she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. Miss Whitehead introduced her to the Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others, which made Pearl feel ___4___. By the age of ten, Pearl knew clearly about her dream ___5___ a children’s librarian. After university, Pearl got her dream job. Soon, she helped not only kids but also readers of ___6___ ages. Nancy Pearl worked as a librarian until 2004 and then retired. A few years ago, she ___7___ a book group at a cafe near her home. She wanted people to talk about what they were reading. People often asked Pearl for advice ___8___ keeping book groups healthy and active. She said, “Groups with different opinions are better than those where everyone agrees, so you ___9___ choose books that some people might dislike. This will bring great discussions!” “It’s also important,” Pearl added, “not to start the group meeting by asking everyone what they think of the book. That may ___10___ kill the discussion at the beginning.” Instead, Pearl suggested starting with ___11___ simple question, like what the title means or why the author wrote the book. Her ideas helped ___12___ groups in her country. ___13___ about Pearl’s story pushes people to read more. Pearl says her greatest hope is to see more and more people ___14___ in love with reading like her. She ___15___ it in mind since she was a child. 1. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 2. A. invited B. was invited C. invites D. is invited 3. A. until B. unless C. after D. if 4. A. excited B. excitedly C. after D. excite 5. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 6. A. the others B. another C. others D. other 7. A. starts B. started C. has started D. will start 8. A. on B. from C. of D. to 9. A. must B. need C. will D. should 10. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 11. A. the B. an C. / D. a 12. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands 13. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning 14. A. fall B. to fall C. fallen D. fell 15. A. keeps B. kept C. has kept D. have kept 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody（《浪浪山小妖怪》）. The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they will fight for the ___16___ and stand up for what is right. This made me think of real life. Even if we are ___17___, we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math class, I get ___18___ about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong and looking stupid. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to ___19___. Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable. But our small acts like ___20___ raising that hand or running positively one more time in the game are very important. What I love most is the story’s message of ___21___. Even when facing difficulties, thee little monsters never stop trying. This encourages me to keep going when I face challenges. The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their quiet courage and kind heart deeply ___22___ me. I believe the director produced this movie in order to ___23___ ordinary people with quiet bravery in life. Here’s to every person like the characters who dares to start their ___24___ and never drop no matter how hard the road is. Because those ___25___, brave steps can make a big difference. 16. A. advice B. money C. happiness D. truth 17. A. ordinary B. unusual C. outstanding D. special 18. A. shocked B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 19. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give back 20. A. sadly B. excitedly C. quickly D. bravely 21. A. sadness B. happiness C. hope D. worry 22. A. moved B. excited C. bored D. interested 23. A. respect B. trust C. protect D. discover 24. A. experience B. victory C. effort D. journey 25. A. large B. small C. big D. wide 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage even in the face of small challenges. One day, when the son was bullied（欺凌）by a few older kids at school, he was really scared and didn’t stand up for himself, which made the father even more worried. Therefore, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed and left. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, they boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent（对手）again. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet immediately. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father sighed and replied, “Coach, I never expected that after three months of training, he would still be knocked down so easily. I was just hoping to see him change a little.” The coach shook his head and said, “It’s a pity that you see it that way. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial（表面上的）winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 26. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To train him to be braver. B. To help him win the games. C. To make him learn to be responsible. D. To help him be an experienced boxer. 27. Which of the following best describes the father’s feeling about the result of the match? A. Supportive and happy. B. Proud and caring. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Impatient and angry. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. The son was bullied but didn’t fight back. b. The father said the match result wasn’t what he expected. c. The father asked a coach to train his son. d. The coach organized a match to show the training result. e. The son kept standing up after repeated failures. A. c-a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-c-d-e-b 29. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Little by little, the bird builds its nest. C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. True courage lies in rising every time we fall. B People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data（数据）favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms（算法）often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases（偏见）, it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections（反映）give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behaviour of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behaviour. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则）into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 30. Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a solution. B. To stress a difference. C. To challenge a practice. D. To support a viewpoint. 31. What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Improve B. Appear. C. Separate. D. Repeat. 32. According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A. Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B. Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C. Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D. Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 33. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B. AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C. More Open algorithms for Better AI? D. Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships C ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down — our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A cafe might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones（冰激凌蛋筒）— seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning — just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments — they make life worth living. 34. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special things in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 35. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Refuses to let kids enter. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 36. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. D Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint（薄荷）oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive（橄榄）oil. ◆Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 38. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 39. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Trying to find the perfect present is as hard as reading someone’s mind. Few people tell you what they want for a special day. ___41___ So what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early. Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to think about the right gift for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. ___42___ Make a List. Make a list of everything your friends or family members love. ___43___ Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. ___44___ Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience. ___45___ It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. A. Think outside the Box. B. So save your money by being an early bird. C. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. D. Most of the time, your loved ones even say they don’t need or want anything! E. If you still have no idea, find something that the two of you can do together. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I recently watched The Shawshank Redemption. The film is about Andy, a man wrongly sent to p___46___. At first, life there is a___47___ — cold, cruel and hopeless. However, Andy never loses hope. In the end, he escapes and finds the freedom. You can e___48___ many touching moments between Andy and his friend Red in this film. T___49___ there are no exciting fights or big scenes, the story still moves people deeply. It proves that hope can make dreams come t___50___ if we hold on. This film is loved by so many people around the world. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. Leo之前对英语学习没有兴趣。 Leo ______ ______ ______ ______ learning English before. 52. 但是，Leo经常受到英语老师的鼓励，他的信心也增强了许多。 However, as Leo ______ often ______ by his English teacher, his confidence increased a lot. 53. 英语老师多么有耐心啊！Leo很感谢她。 ______ ______ his English teacher is! Leo feels very thankful to her. 54. 因为进步显著，英语老师叫Leo跟同学分享他是如何提升英语学习的。 Because of his great progress, his English teacher asked Leo to share with his classmates about ______ ______ ______ his English through practice. 55. 现在Leo的英语学得很好，他能轻松和外国人聊天。 Now Leo learns English ______ well ______ he can chat with foreigners easily. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 广州博物馆打算举办“2035时间胶囊（2035 Time Capsule）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品，作为送给未来青少年的礼物。“时间胶囊”将于2035年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你根据以下思维导图写一封信给广州博物馆的李馆长（Mr Li）。 以下物品供参考： ①一把扫帚（a broom） ②一张纸币（a banknote） ③一支中性笔（a gel pen） ④一个存储粤剧视频的U盘（a flash drive with Cantonese Opera clips） ⑤一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle） ⑥一副近视眼镜（a pair of glasses for short-sightedness) ⑦一本著名小说（a celebrated novel） ⑧一份均衡饮食的菜单（a balanced diet menu） 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分） 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 3. 书信需符合英语书信格式（包含称呼、正文、结束语、署名）。 4. 词数控制在80~100词。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Li Hua, a local student. I’m delighted to learn about your “2035 Time Capsule” project. I want to put _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 DBADA 11~15 DCBAC 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16~20 DACBD 21~25 CADDB 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26~29 ACDD 30~33 DCBA 34~37 BDDA 38~40 CDA 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41~45 DBCAE 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. prison; 47. awful; 48. experience; 49. Though; 50. true 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. had no interest in; 52. was encouraged; 53. How patient 54. how he improved/how to improve; 55. so that 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $