Unit1 Happy Holiday 知识点总结&综合练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语（2024）八年级上册

该初中英语讲义以“基础考点梳理+综合练习”系统构建Unit1知识体系，通过表格对比（如bored/boring辨析）、列表归纳（高频词汇拓展、30个核心词块）及语法框架图（一般过去时句型结构、复合不定代词用法）呈现脉络，重点覆盖词汇转化、时态运用及so...that...句型，体现重难点内在逻辑。 练习设计聚焦分层提升，单项选择（如复合不定代词修饰语后置）、句型转换（I can't see anything=I see nothing）等题型精准对接考点，通过“词汇辨析+例句”（somewhere/anywhere用法对比）培养语言能力，“thousands of具体数与约数区分”强化思维品质。配套词块表辅助自主复习，教师可依此实施分层教学，助力学生巩固基础、突破难点。

Unit1 Happy Holiday 知识点总结&综合练习 Part1 基础考点梳理 高频考点拓展 1.breath n.呼吸的空气;一口气→ breathe /briːð/ v.呼吸 【短语拓展】 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a (deep) breath （深）吸一口气 in one breath 一口气 2. strange/streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 (1)奇怪的 strange to say说来奇怪 (2)陌生的 stranger [名词]陌生人 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 3. anywhere/'eniweə(r)/ adv.& pron.在 任何地方；随便哪个地方 (1)作副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，代替somewhere.如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。 · I can't find my pen anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钢笔。 (2)作代词，相当于anyplace. · You can take a plane to anywhere in the world. 你可以乘飞机去世界上的任何地方。 (3)当形容词、不定式、else等修饰anywhere 时，修饰词位于anywhere之后。 · Do you want to go anywhere warm for your winter vacation?你想去什么暖和的地方过寒假吗？ · There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.那里的动植物种 类比世界上任何地方都多。（2024陕西中考） 【拓】含where的其他词： somewhere 在某处 常用于肯定句。 everywhere 到处；各个地方 相当于here and there. nowhere 无处；哪里都不 相当于not... anywhere. 4.comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服 的；舒适的 是多音节词，其比较级为more comfortable, 最高级为most comfortable. 【拓】 comfortable的相关词： comfortable adj.舒适的 反义词 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地 反义词 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 5.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 be/feel/get bored with对……感到厌烦 【辨】 bored 与boring bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 · Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦。 6.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 表示约数，修饰可数名词复数。 thousands of years 特别提醒 当表示具体的“几千”时，通常用“基数词+thousand”(注意thousand后不加-s),其后接可数名词复数。有时基数词也可用some、a few 等替换。 · The company employs thirty thousand people.这家公司雇用了3万名员工。 7.ready adj.准备好的 adv.已完成 【句型】 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事。 be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备。 【区分】get ready to do/for sth. 准备做.../为...做准备。（强调动作。） 8.fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.(fought)打仗;打架 【短语拓展】 ①have a fight with sb. 和某人打架 ②have a fight over/about sth.为某事打架 ①fight for 为...斗争 ②fight against 与....作斗争 ③fight with 与...作战/打架 9.against prep. ①“反对” （反义词）for be against/for (v-ing) sth 反对/支持（做）某事 ②“紧靠”“靠着”、“顶着” The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的桌子靠墙。 10.remind v. 提醒;使想起 【句型】 ①remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某事 remind sb. about sth. 提醒 I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能让我想起农村的生活。 ②remind sb.（not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不）去做某事。 Please remind me to turn off the light. 请提醒我关灯。 ③ remind sb. + that从句 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 11.forget (forgot ) v.忘记:遗忘 【复习】 forgetful adj. 健忘的 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（已做） 12.surprised adj.惊奇的:惊讶的 【拓】surprise · v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 ①surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.这个坏消息让我很吃惊。 ②be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 I am surprised at the result of the exam.我对考试的结果感到惊讶。 ③be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。 I’m surprised to find so much money in my bag.我惊讶地发现我的包里有这么多钱。 ④be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 I was surprised that it was so expensive. 我很惊讶它这么贵。 · n.惊讶 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是... in surprise 吃惊地 get a surprise 大吃一惊 同类型词：exciting、excited interesting、interested boring、bored tiring、tired relaxing、relaxed 8. scarf n. 围巾 复数 scarfs/scarves deer n.鹿 复数 deer 重点梳理 词汇梳理 1 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的——stranger n.陌生人 2 breath n. 呼吸的空气——breathe v.呼吸 3 especial adj.特别的——especially adv.特别 4 scarf n.围巾；披巾——（复数）scarfs/ scarves comfortable adj.舒适的 5 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地 6 bored adj.厌倦的（修饰人）——boring adj.令 人厌倦的（修饰物） 7 Russia n.俄罗斯——Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语 8 peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的 9 easy adj.容易的——easily adv.容易地 10 fight n. 战斗；斗争v. 打仗；打架——（过去式） fought 11 forget v.忘记——forgetful adj.健忘的 12 deer n.鹿——（复数）deer 词块归纳 1 go to a summer camp去参加夏令营 2 go to the mountains去山区 3 on holiday/vacation度假 4 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 5 nothing special没什么特别的 6 try some dishes尝试一些菜肴 7 stay at home待在家里 8 play games做游戏 9 nothing but只有；只是 10 have a wonderful experience玩得开心 11 ready to do sth.马上要（做某事）；愿意做 （某事） 12 somewhere to go某个可去的地方 13 by myself我自己 14 by my bed在我的床边 15 decide to do sth.决定做某事 16 look for寻找 17 walk towards the window走向窗户 18 feel excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋 19 fight against sb./ sth. 与……作战；与……作 斗争 20 thousands of数以千计的 21 a group of一群…… 22 fall down落下 23 at noon在正午 24 get together聚会；相聚 25 in the sun在阳光下 26 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 27 over budget超出预算 28 in different ways以不同的方式 29 in the countryside在乡下 30 make a noise发出响声 31 turn around转身 32 be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶 用法总结 1 -Where did he/ she go on holiday/ vacation?他/她去哪里度假了？ --He/ She went to...他/她去了…… 2 How was one's holiday/ vacation? 某人的假期过得怎么样？ 3 feel like+从句 感觉像…… 4 so... that...如此……以至于…… 5形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置 重点 句子 1. —— How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样？— My holiday? Really good!我的假期吗？很棒！(教材原句) 【How引导的特殊疑问句】 ①问句为以 How开头的特殊疑问句，"How+ be动词+主语（+其他）？"意为“……怎么样？” · How was your summer vacation?你的暑假怎么样？ ②答句中的“Really good!”意为“很棒！” 类似的回答还有： 句式结构 It was excellent/OK/ not bad.棒极了/还可以/还不错。 It was not good/ very bad/ terrible.不太好/很糟糕/糟糕透了。 2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.我很无聊，以至于决定找东西读。（教材原句） 【so…that…句型】 "so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 · The box is so heavy that I can't move it away. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不走它。 【联想拓展】 “so + adj./ adv.+ that…”结构可以转化为“too + adj./ adv. + to do sth”结构或“not+ adj./ adv.+ enough to do sth”结构。 · The cup is so hot that I can't touch it.= The cup is too hot for me to touch.= The cup isn't cool enough for me to touch. 这个杯子太烫了，以至于我不能碰它。 语法 梳理 （1） 复习一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 · 时间状语 yesterday系列 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早晨/下午/晚上 last系列 last week 上周 last year 去年 last night 昨晚 last summer 去年夏天 last Sunday 上周日 ago系列 two days ago 2天前 four months ago 4个月前 in+过去年份系列 in 1990 在1990年 特殊 just now 刚才 in the past 在过去 · 句型结构句型 类型 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 be 型 主语+be(was/were)+其他 主语+be(was/were)+not+其他 Be+主语+其他? 实义动词型 主语+过去式+其他 主语+didn’t+动原+其他 Did+主语+动原+其他？ 回顾 变化规则 （二）复合不定代词 【考点复习】 构成：复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-与-one, -body, -thing等构成的不定代词，具有名词性质 ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ②形容词/不定式/else等修饰复合不定代词，要后置 Is there anything special ?有什么特别的吗？ Do you want anything to eat？你想吃点什么吗 ③some- 用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句 any- 用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些…” 用于肯定句表示“任何...” 4. not +every-类复合不定代词，表示部分否定 Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。 5. no-类复合不定代词 等于 not any-类复合不定代词 ，表示全部否定 He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. (3） so...that... 如此...以至于...（引导结果状语从句） We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 I was so bored that I decided to find to read.我无聊极了，决定找个地方看书。 跟such...that...区别： so +adj./adv. +that such +名词/名词短语 +that so beautiful a girl so many/much /few/little +n. Part2 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important 2．Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A．special anything B．anything special C．nothing special D．something special 3.—Did you clean your room by yourself? —Yes. __ helped me. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks __ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 5.—Hi, Mr Green. __ is waiting for you in your office at the moment. —Really? Who is it? A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 6.（2025北京海淀区期末改编）Tom __ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A. goes B. went C. will go D. go 7.（2025江西九江期末）—What did Sarah __ yesterday morning? —She __ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes 2．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 4．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 5．—I think the Qinyu Road are quite attractive, ________ in summer. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 6．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 10．The math problem is ________ difficult ________ we can’t work it out. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 12. ____________wondercul the Great Wall is! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 13. Kate and I usually have a lot of fun_____________the summer vacation. A. between B. for C. about D. during 17. Don’t readd something_________the sun. it’s bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C. on D. with 18. The Chinese people are excited __________each other that China’s Shenzhen XIII came back to the earth safely. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 19. Listen! Can you hear someone_____________in the next room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 20. ---They will need___________volunteers for the International Horticulture Exposition(国际园艺博览会) in Kunming. -----Let’s go and join them. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands 二.按要求完成下列各题 1.(2023 白银) Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.（改为否定句） Cindy ___ _to Shanghai last weekend. 2. Didn't he see you just now?（根据句意作答） __ , he __ . He said hello to me. 3. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） __ __ you __ last Sunday? 4. Daisy ran very fast when she was young.（改为一般疑问句） __ Daisy __ very fast when she was young? 5. I can't see anything in the dark.（改为同义句） I can see __ in the dark. 6. She is a new student in our class, so we know (anything/ nothing) about her. 7. Many people are at the store because __ (everything/ nothing) is on sale. 8. We were happy to learn that __ (no one/ everyone) in our class passed（通过）the exam. 9.—Did you do __ (interesting anything/ anything interesting) yesterday? ——No, I didn' t. 6.“不要忘记给你的姐姐打电话。”“好的，我不会忘记的。” —Don't __ __ call your sister. —OK. I won't. 7.我没有找到我的书包，因为我忘记我把它放在房间里了。 I didn't find my schoolbag because I __ __ （put）it in the room. 10.你可以把这些书放在教室里的某个地方。 You can put these books__ in the classroom. 11.他找不到地方住。 He found __ to live. 12.上个月你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go__ __ last month? 13.我正在到处找我的铅笔。 I'm looking for my pencils __ . 14.这位老人不想住在嘈杂的地区。他想搬到一个安静的地方。 The old man doesn't want to live in the noisy area. He wants to move__ __ . 三、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Hanfu, a kind of a______ Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 2. We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l______. 3. Let's go to Kunming for v______. It's neither too hot nor too cold there. 4. It's dangerous to ______ /kæmp/ in the wild. 6. Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t______ and cities. 7.. Walking is good for health and it costs n______. 8. Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b______. 9. At the festival, he sang a song which showed his ______ /fænˈtæstɪk/ musical talent. 10. I love reading in my free time, ______ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ reading some magazines about science. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 2. Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ______ (strange). 4. [2025 甘肃平凉期末]My brother Tom went ______ (camp) by the lake last weekend. 5. My friends ______ (see) a funny show and ______ (buy) me some presents three days ago. 8. It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ______ (especial) when you can't speak the language there. 9. Jenny and her family ______ (stay) in a mountain village last week. 10. Everyone in our class ______ (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 2．My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget) 3．We were quite when we heard the news. (surprise) 5．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 6．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 8．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 8. I felt very __(surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 9. The result of this test was __ (surprise). Andy came first! 9．They are (surprise) at the news. 15. She usually __ up at half past six in the morning, but she __ up at six this morning. (get) 16. I__(buy) some bread on my way to school yesterday. 17. My grandmother __(tell) me this story when I__(am)7 years old. 18. Life in the city __ me. It is __ to stay at home without anything to do. I feel very __. So I decide to go to my grandfather's home in the countryside. (bore) 19. My house is not big, but it is __ . The room is so warm that I don't want to go out in the cold winter. Look! My grandfather is sitting on the soft sofa __ . But the cat looks __; it's sleeping on the floor. (comfortable) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $