Unit 2 Home Sweet Home. Section A重要知识点 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home. Section A重要知识点 pack up things 打包东西 pack[动词]打包；收拾 • pack up 打包（“动词+副词”结构，宾语为名词时可位于pack和up之间，也可位于up后面，宾语为人称代词时只能位于pack和up之间） ◦ Do you finish packing? 你收拾完了吗？ ◦ I packed up all the clothes just now. = I packed all the clothes up just now. 刚才我把所有衣服都打包了。 feed the fish 喂鱼 feed[及物动词]喂养；饲养（过去式：fed） • feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物：I feed my dog every day. 我每天都喂我的狗。 • feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物：She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。 • feed...on/with... 用……喂……：He feeds the dog on meat. 他用肉喂狗。 • 拓展：feed on 以……为食：Cows and horses feed on grass. 牛和马以草为食。 hang up photos 挂照片 hang up[动词短语] • 挂起（hang过去式为hung）：He took off his coat and hung it up. 他脱下外套并把它挂了起来。 • 挂断电话：I said goodbye and hung up. 我说完再见就挂了电话。 • 拓展：hang on 紧紧抓住；hang about 闲荡；hang out 闲逛。 water the plants 给植物浇水 water • [动词]给……浇水：He waters the flowers every day. 他每天给花浇水。 • [不可数名词]水：There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。 sort things into boxes 把东西分类装进箱子 sort • [及物动词]把……分类；整理 ◦ sort...into... 把……分成……：I sorted all the CDs into music ones and movie ones. 我把所有光盘分成音乐类和电影类。 ◦ sort...from... 把……从……挑出来：Please sort the bad apples from the good ones. 请把坏苹果从好的里面挑出来。 • [可数名词]种类：What sort of music do you like? 你喜欢哪一类音乐？ invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友来新家 invite[及物动词]邀请 • invite sb to+地点/活动名词：My pen friend invites me to his hometown. 我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事：Our headmaster will invite a scientist to give us a speech on space technology.（真题链接答案：D） keep fish in the living room 在客厅里养鱼 keep[及物动词] • 养；饲养：keep sheep 养绵羊 • 保持：keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/副词/动词-ing形式/介词短语）：We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。 • 保留：You can keep the book for two weeks. 你可以借用这本书两周。 • 遵守：Everyone must keep the rules. 大家必须遵守规则。 • [系动词]保持：We must keep quiet in class. 在课堂上，我们必须保持安静。 Can/Could you please water the plants? 请你给植物浇水好吗？ • Can/Could you please...? 是有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，could表示委婉语气（非过去式）。 • 否定结构：Can/Could you please not+动词原形：Could you please not make noise? 请你不要制造噪声好吗？ • 真题链接（辽宁盘锦中考）：My car is broken. Could you please give me a lift?（答案：D） Good job, Peter! 干得好，彼得！ good job 干得好（相当于well done或do a good job）：They did a good job in the talent show. 他们在才艺表演中表现得很好。 Guess what! 你们猜怎么着！ guess what 用于引起好奇心：Guess what? I'm going to Paris next month! 你猜怎么着？我下个月要去巴黎！ I can't wait to show them our new house! 我迫不及待地想给他们看我们的新房子！ • can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事：I can't wait to read his new science fiction. 我迫不及待地想看他的新科幻小说。 • show sb sth 给某人看某物（=show sth to sb）：Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me. 请给我看看你的英语书。 Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. 是的，但是现在我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 arrival[名词]到达（动词：arrive）：the arrival of... ……的到来；After our arrival in London, we went to visit the London Eye first. 我们到达伦敦后，先去游览了伦敦眼。 Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet! 嗯，那还不是“奶奶要求的干净”！ 辨析：yet与already • yet：多用于疑问句或否定句，谈论尚未发生的事。 ◦ Have the guests arrived yet? 客人们已经到了吗？ ◦ The guests haven't arrived yet. 客人们还没有到。 • already：多用于肯定句，强调某事已发生；用于疑问句时表“惊奇”。 ◦ He is already a middle school student. 他已经是一名中学生了。 ◦ Is it 10 o'clock already? 都已经10点钟了吗？ I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 我买了它以便爷爷看时间。 动词不定式的复合结构：for sb to do sth（for后的sb为动词不定式的逻辑主语）：He raised his voice for the children to hear clearly. 他提高了嗓门以便孩子们能听清楚。 No problem, Dad. 没问题，爸爸。 no problem • 表示乐于相助或事情容易做：—Could you please post the letter for me? —No problem. • 回答感谢（=You're welcome）：—Thank you very much. —No problem. make grandparents feel at home 使祖父母感到宾至如归 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归：His kindness makes me feel at home. 他的善良使我感到宾至如归。 add things to their room 给他们的房间添置物品 add[动词]添加；加 • add sth to sth 把……加到……：Remember to add some honey. 记得加一些蜂蜜。 • 拓展：add to 增加；add up 加起来；add up to 总共是：The numbers add up to 100. 这些数字的总数是100。 go shopping 去购物 同义短语：do the shopping：I went shopping and bought something for my parents. 我去购物了，并给我父母买了东西。 borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 borrow[及物动词]借；借用（borrow sth from sb/somewhere）：Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借了一辆小汽车。 • 真题链接（山东济宁中考）：I usually borrow some books from our school library.（答案：borrow） plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏 plan • [动词]策划；打算（过去式：planned）：plan to do sth 计划做某事：I plan to go to the dentist this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去看牙医。 • [名词]计划：make a plan for... 为……订计划 treasure • [可数/不可数名词]宝物；财富：There are many art treasures in the museum. 博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。 • [动词]珍视：I treasure our friendship. 我珍视我们的友谊。 hunt • [名词]搜寻：treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 • [动词]搜寻：hunt for 寻找：The children are hunting for shells on the beach. 孩子们正在海滩上寻找贝壳。 Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 爸爸，请你今天下午开车顺便送我去商店好吗？ • give sb a lift/ride 开车顺便送某人：Can you give me a lift/ride to Shanghai? 你能开车顺便送我去上海吗？ • lift[名词]搭便车；电梯；[动词]举起 Helen, can I borrow your chess set? 海伦，我可以借你的国际象棋吗？ Can I do sth? 向对方请求许可（可用Could I do sth? 语气更委婉）：—Can I make friends with you? —With pleasure. until 到……为止 • [介词/连词] ◦ 肯定句中（谓语为延续性动词）：They will stay at the space station until next Friday. 他们将在空间站待到下周五。 ◦ 否定句中（构成not...until...，谓语为非延续性动词）：The famous actor didn't appear until 8:00 p.m. 那位著名的演员直到晚上8点才出现。 • 真题链接（长春中考）：I didn't understand my mom's love until we had a long talk.（答案：A） be careful with 注意；当心 =be careful of/about：Please be careful with my glasses. 请当心别打碎我的眼镜。 • 拓展：be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事：Be careful not to wake the baby. 注意别吵醒宝宝。 Can I go to the movies? 我可以去看电影吗？ movie[可数名词]电影：go to the movies 去看电影；I think that's the best movie. 我认为那是最好的一部电影。 dead[形容词] • 不运行的：Suddenly the radio went dead. 收音机突然不响了。 • 死的（动词：die；名词：death）：His cat is dead. He is very sad because of its death. 他的猫死了。由于它的死，他很伤心。 Your friend went to an English class and took notes. 你的朋友去上英语课了，并且做了笔记。 note • [可数名词]笔记；便条：take notes 做笔记；She left a note for Ben on the table. 她在桌子上给本留了张便条。 • [及物动词]注意；记录：note down 记录：I noted down the lecture. 我记下了演讲的内容。 It is difficult to open the door. 很难开门。 It is + adj. + to do sth. （it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式） • 描述事物特征（for sb to do sth）：It's important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 对我们来说，每天吃大量的蔬菜是重要的。 • 描述人物品质（of sb to do sth）：It's very kind of you to help me with my homework. 你帮助我做作业真是太好了。 You and your classmates want to help clean up the community. 你和你的同学们想帮助清扫社区。 • clean up 清扫（“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时放中间）：Your room is dirty. You should clean it up. 你的房间脏了。你应该把它打扫干净。 • 真题链接（2024·吉林中考）：Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself.（答案：B） • community[可数名词]社区：The centre will serve the whole community. 这个中心将为整个社区服务。 Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags. 让你的同学们带上手套和垃圾袋。 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事（否定形式：ask sb not to do sth）：My parents ask me to study hard. 我的父母要求我努力学习。 • 拓展：tell/order/want/teach sb (not) to do sth 告诉/命令/想让/教某人（不要）做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$