Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A知识点总结和同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holiday? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的→_________________adv.奇怪地→_______________n.陌生人 2.breath n.呼吸的空气，一口气→_____________v.呼吸 3.especially adv.尤其，特别→_________________adj.特别的，特殊的 4.guide n.导游，指南，手册→________________v.给某人引路，指导→______________n.指导，引导 5.comfortable adj.使人舒服的，舒适的→_______________adj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的→_______________adv.使人舒服地，舒适地→________________v.安慰，抚慰 6.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的→_______________adj.令人厌倦的→________________v.使厌倦 1. strangely-stranger 2. breathe 3. especial 4. guide-guidance 5. uncomfortable-comfortably-comfort 即学即练： 1. He felt like a ______________in his hometown and he behaved_____________(strange) . 2. If people feel nervous,they can take a deep _____________(breathe). 3. Everything tasted good,______________(especial) the steamed chicken soup. 4. He ___________(guide) me on how to prepare and made the food last night. 5. There were several young people sitting around looking_____________(bore). 6. The movie was so____________(bore) that many people felt sleepy. 7. She lay down on the soft and ________________(comfort) bed,falling asleep soon. 1. stranger;strangely 2.breath 3.especially 4.guided 5.bored 6.boring 7.comfortable 二、重点短语 1.take music lessons___________________________ 2.visit some ancient buildings___________________ 3.go to the mountains__________________________ 4.visit my grandparents________________________ 5.go to a festival______________________________ 6.go to a summer camp________________________ 7.take sb’s breath away________________________ 8.ready to do sth_____________________________ 9.nothing but________________________________ 1.上音乐课 2.参观一些古老建筑 3.去爬山 4.探望我爷爷奶奶 5.参加节庆活动 6.去参加夏令营 7.使某人大吃一惊 8.准备做某事 9.只有，仅仅是，只不过是 即学即练： 先写出上面短语的中文意思，再根据句意填写正确形式的短语。 1.Try last year’s exam as a simple exam when you’re_________________________it. 2.Nowadays,many children in China will ______________________________because their parents have no time to look after them. 3. I have _________________praise for the police. 4. The view of Mountain Huang_________________________________when we got there last summer holiday.. 5. I often __________________________when I am free because I’m afraid they feel lonely. 6. Mr.Wang asked me to _______________________last week and the festival was a success. 7. The students often ________________________,so they love music very much. 8. When some foreigners come to China and many of them will___________________________. The buildings are different from theirs. 9. Many young people like to __________________________with their friends in their free time and the views of the mountains make the relaxed. 1. ready to do 2.go to a summer camp 3.nothing but 4.took our breath away 6. visit my grandparents 6.go to a festival 7.take music lessons 8.visit some ancient buildings 9. go to mountains 三、重点语法：不定代词 somebody 某人 someone某人 something 某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事 nobody 没人 no one 没人 nothing 没东西 everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 每件事情，一切 即学即练： 一、单项选择 1. — Is there _________ interesting in today's newspaper? — No, _________. A. something; anything B. anything; nothing C. anything; something D. something; nothing 2. I have two pens. One is red, and ___________ is blue. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 3. Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? A. some B. any C. many D. few 4. The exam was very difficult. __________ passed it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5. There are many trees on __________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. all D. each 6. — We need three more chairs. — OK. I'll get _________ for you. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 7. Don't worry. There's __________ wrong with your computer. You can fix it easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. — Do you know about the two new students? — Yes, I know ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9.I'm hungry, but there is ________ to eat in the fridge. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. — Which book would you like, this one or that one? — _________ is OK. I don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 1. B 【解析】疑问句中通常用 anything；答语中“不，没有什么”用 nothing。 2. B 【解析】两者中的“另一个”用 the other。 3. A 【解析】表示邀请或建议的疑问句中，期望对方肯定回答，用 some 而不用 any。 4. C 【解析】根据前句“考试很难”，推断“没有人通过”，用 nobody。 5. D 【解析】街道只有两边，强调“每一边”用 each。every 用于三者或三者以上。 6. B 【解析】“我们需要再要三把椅子”，这里的“再一把”是泛指另外的，不确定的另一个，用 another。another three chairs 也可以。 7. C 【解析】后句说“你可以轻松修好”，说明“没什么大问题”，用 nothing。 8. C 【解析】问的是“两个新学生”，答语“是的，我知道”，说明“两个都认识”，用 both。 9. B 【解析】“我饿了”和转折连词 but 说明“冰箱里没什么可吃的”，用 nothing。 10. C 【解析】问的是“这本书还是那本书”，答语“我不介意”，说明“任意一本都可以”，两者中任选其一用 either。 二、用适当的不定代词填空。 1. My parents are ____________ teachers. 2. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know _______________ about this topic. 3. You can take _______________ of the two cakes. They are both delicious. 4. There is _______________ waiting for you outside the school gate. 5. This idea is great, but I have ______________ even better. 6. _____________ is ready for the party. Let's begin! 7. He has many friends, but ______________ are true friends. 8. Would you like _________________ to drink? 1. both 【解析】“我的父母两人都是老师”。 2. little 【解析】“抱歉我不能回答你的问题”，说明“我对这个话题知之甚少”，little 修饰不可数名词 knowledge（省略），表示否定含义“很少”。 3. either 【解析】“两块蛋糕中你可以拿任意一块”。 4. someone / somebody 【解析】“学校门外有人等你”。 5. another 【解析】“这个主意很棒，但我有另一个更好的”。泛指多个中的另一个。 6. Everything 【解析】“一切都为派对准备好了”。 7. few 【解析】“他有很多朋友，但没几个是真正的朋友”。few 表示否定含义“很少，几乎没有”。 8. something 【解析】表示邀请的疑问句中，用 something。 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. — _______ did you go on vacation? — I went to the beach. A.What B.Where C.Who D.How 2. — Did you go to Central Park? — _______ A.Yes, I do. B.No, I didn't. C.Yes, I did. D.B and C are both right. 3. She _______ at home and _______ for the English test last weekend. A.stay; study B.stays; studies C.stayed; studied D.staying; studying 4. The food in that restaurant was _______, so we didn't like it. A.expensive B.delicious C.terrible D.interesting 5. — Did you buy _______ for your sister? — Yes, I bought her a special gift. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 6. There _______ many people on the bus yesterday. It was very crowded. A.was B.were C.is D.are 7. — How was your trip to the museum? — It was _______. I learned a lot about history. A.boring B.terrible C.fantastic D.expensive 8. I felt _______ because I had nothing to do all day. A.happy B.interesting C.bored D.exciting 9. — _______ you _______ the new movie last night? — No, I was too busy. A.Do; see B.Did; saw C.Did; see D.Were; see 10. We took _______ photos in the park. We want to print some of them. A.quite a few B.a little C.few D.little 11. — _______ did you go with on vacation? — I went with my parents. A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why 12. — Did she have a good time at the party? — _______. She said she enjoyed it very much. A.Of course B.No, she didn't C.I don't know D.Not really 13. I didn't see _______ in the room. It was empty. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 14. He _______ to the library to borrow some books two days ago. A.goes B.went C.is going D.go 15. — How long did you stay there? — _______ A.About a week. B.With my friend. C.It was great. D.By train. 参考答案及解析 1. B 答语“我去海滩了”回答的是地点，所以用Where提问。 2. D 一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes, I did."，否定回答为"No, I didn't."。B和C都正确。 3. C 时间状语"last weekend"表明句子用一般过去时，stay和study的过去式是stayed和studied。 4. C “所以我们不喜欢它”表明食物不好。terrible（糟糕的）符合句意。 5. C 疑问句中用anything；形容词special修饰复合不定代词时要后置。 6. B 时间状语"yesterday"表明用一般过去时；主语"many people"是复数，所以用were。 7. C “我学到了很多历史知识”说明这次旅行很好。fantastic（极好的）符合句意。 8. C “一整天无事可做”会让人感到无聊。bored（感到无聊的）修饰人。 9. C 时间状语"last night"表明用一般过去时；一般疑问句用助动词did提问，后面的动词用原形see。 10. A “我们想洗印一些照片”说明照片数量不少。quite a few（相当多）修饰可数名词复数。 11. C 答语“我和我父母一起去的”回答的是人，所以用Who提问。 12. A 答语“她说她非常喜欢”说明她玩得很开心，所以用Of course（当然）来肯定。 13. B 这是一个否定句，表示“任何人”要用anyone。 14. B 时间状语"two days ago"表明用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 15. A "How long"提问的是时间段，About a week（大约一周）是正确答案。B回答同伴，C回答感受，D回答方式。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We __________ (go) to the mountains last Sunday. 2. She __________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 3. — Where __________ you __________ (buy) that interesting book? — I bought it in the bookstore. 4. There __________ (be) some orange juice in the glass just now. 5. The food tasted __________ (real) good. 6. I feel __________ (bore) because the movie is too long. 7. Did you go __________ (somewhere) interesting on vacation? 8. How __________ (be) your summer vacation, Lucy? 9. They __________ (have) a great time in Beijing last week. 10. He decided __________ (stay) at home and read a book. 1. went 2. didn't do 3. did, buy 4. was 5. really 6. bored 7. anywhere 8. was 9. had 10. to stay 三、语法选择 Last summer vacation,I 1.__________ to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time2._____ there. We 3.__________ there by train. We 4.__________ about ten hours on this trip. In Beijing, and we 5.__________ many interesting places. We 6.__________ the Great Wall. It was so wonderful! We also 7.__________a visit to Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. The weather 8._______not very good. It 9.__________ a little on two days, but we still 10.__________ a good time. I took many photos and bought some gifts for my friends. ( )1. A. go B. went C. am going ( ) 2. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 3. A. get B. got to C. got ( ) 4. A. spend B. spent C.spends ( ) 5. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting ( ) 6. A. climbed B. climb C.climbing ( ) 7. A. pay B. paid C. payed ( ) 8. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 9. A. rain B. rains C. rained ( ) 10. A. have B. has C. had 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 四、完形填空 Monday, August 20th I had a wonderful vacation last week! On Monday, my family and I 1 a trip to a small town by the sea. The weather 2 sunny and hot. We 3 at a nice hotel near the beach. On Tuesday, we went to the beach in the morning. The water was very clear. I swam for two hours and then 4 on the beach. It was so relaxing! In the afternoon, we 5 the old town streets. They were full of interesting little shops. I 6 some beautiful postcards for my friends.The next day, we 7 hiking in the mountains near the town. The air was fresh. We saw many birds and 8 some photos of the beautiful flowers.On our last day, the weather 9 bad. It rained all day, so we visited the town museum. It was not boring at all. We learned a lot about the town's history. We came back home this morning. I feel a little tired 10 very happy. This was one of my best vacations! 1. A. go B. took C. make D. did 2. A. be B. was C. did D. cooked 3. A. stayed B. lived C. played D. read 4. A. went B. slept C. had D.wrote 5. A. gave up B. handed in C. walked in D. broke out 6. A. sent B. paid C. bought D. brought 7. A. found B. went C. spoke D. told 8. A. photos B. cakes C. books D. paintings 9. A. come B. taught C. became D. caught 10. A. so B. because C. but D. and 答案： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 解析： 1. B 固定搭配 take a trip 意为“去旅行”。全文为一般过去时，所以用 took。 2. B 主语 The weather 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。描述过去的天气，所以用 was。 3. A stay 意为“暂住，待在某地”，后接地点时直接加宾语，如 stay at a hotel。live 表示“长期居住”，不符合假期情景。stay in 后面通常接更大的范围，如 stay in Beijing。 4. B 全文为一般过去时，and 连接两个并列的过去式动词 swam 和 slept。 5. C “在街上走” 应说 walk in the streets。 6. C “买”的过去式是 bought。buyed 是错误形式，brought 是“带来”的过去式。 7. B 这里需要谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，所以用 went。go hiking 是固定搭配，意为“去远足”。 8. A “拍照”的固定搭配是 take photos。 9. C 这里需要谓语动词，描述天气“变得”糟糕，用一般过去时 became。 10. C 前后句意是转折关系。“我感到有点累，但是很开心。” 所以用 but。 5、 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你上个假期去了哪里。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？（例如：北京、家乡、海滩等） 2. 和谁一起去的？ 3. 做了什么？感觉如何？ 4. 天气怎么样？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 2. 必须使用一般过去时。 3. 不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? You asked me about my last vacation. It was great! I went to my hometown with my parents. We visited my grandparents. They were very happy to see us. I also met my old friends and we went fishing by the river. The weather was sunny and warm. We had a picnic in the park. The food was delicious. Everything was wonderful. I felt very relaxed. What about your vacation? Where did you go? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holiday? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的→_________________adv.奇怪地→_______________n.陌生人 2.breath n.呼吸的空气，一口气→_____________v.呼吸 3.especially adv.尤其，特别→_________________adj.特别的，特殊的 4.guide n.导游，指南，手册→________________v.给某人引路，指导→______________n.指导，引导 5.comfortable adj.使人舒服的，舒适的→_______________adj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的→_______________adv.使人舒服地，舒适地→________________v.安慰，抚慰 6.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的→_______________adj.令人厌倦的→________________v.使厌倦 即学即练： 1. He felt like a ______________in his hometown and he behaved_____________(strange) . 2. If people feel nervous,they can take a deep _____________(breathe). 3. Everything tasted good,______________(especial) the steamed chicken soup. 4. He ___________(guide) me on how to prepare and made the food last night. 5. There were several young people sitting around looking_____________(bore). 6. The movie was so____________(bore) that many people felt sleepy. 7. She lay down on the soft and ________________(comfort) bed,falling asleep soon. 二、重点短语 1.take music lessons___________________________ 2.visit some ancient buildings___________________ 3.go to the mountains__________________________ 4.visit my grandparents________________________ 5.go to a festival______________________________ 6.go to a summer camp________________________ 7.take sb’s breath away________________________ 8.ready to do sth_____________________________ 9.nothing but________________________________ 即学即练： 先写出上面短语的中文意思，再根据句意填写正确形式的短语。 1.Try last year’s exam as a simple exam when you’re_________________________it. 2.Nowadays,many children in China will ______________________________because their parents have no time to look after them. 3. I have _________________praise for the police. 4. The view of Mountain Huang_________________________________when we got there last summer holiday.. 5. I often __________________________when I am free because I’m afraid they feel lonely. 6. Mr.Wang asked me to _______________________last week and the festival was a success. 7. The students often ________________________,so they love music very much. 8. When some foreigners come to China and many of them will___________________________. The buildings are different from theirs. 9. Many young people like to __________________________with their friends in their free time and the views of the mountains make the relaxed. 三、重点语法：不定代词 somebody 某人 someone某人 something 某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事 nobody 没人 no one 没人 nothing 没东西 everybody 每人 everyone 每人 everything 每件事情，一切 即学即练： 一、单项选择 1. — Is there _________ interesting in today's newspaper? — No, _________. A. something; anything B. anything; nothing C. anything; something D. something; nothing 2. I have two pens. One is red, and ___________ is blue. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 3. Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? A. some B. any C. many D. few 4. The exam was very difficult. __________ passed it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5. There are many trees on __________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. all D. each 6. — We need three more chairs. — OK. I'll get _________ for you. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 7. Don't worry. There's __________ wrong with your computer. You can fix it easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. — Do you know about the two new students? — Yes, I know ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9.I'm hungry, but there is ________ to eat in the fridge. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. — Which book would you like, this one or that one? — _________ is OK. I don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 二、用适当的不定代词填空。 1. My parents are ____________ teachers. 2. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know _______________ about this topic. 3. You can take _______________ of the two cakes. They are both delicious. 4. There is _______________ waiting for you outside the school gate. 5. This idea is great, but I have ______________ even better. 6. _____________ is ready for the party. Let's begin! 7. He has many friends, but ______________ are true friends. 8. Would you like _________________ to drink? 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. — _______ did you go on vacation? — I went to the beach. A.What B.Where C.Who D.How 2. — Did you go to Central Park? — _______ A.Yes, I do. B.No, I didn't. C.Yes, I did. D.B and C are both right. 3. She _______ at home and _______ for the English test last weekend. A.stay; study B.stays; studies C.stayed; studied D.staying; studying 4. The food in that restaurant was _______, so we didn't like it. A.expensive B.delicious C.terrible D.interesting 5. — Did you buy _______ for your sister? — Yes, I bought her a special gift. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 6. There _______ many people on the bus yesterday. It was very crowded. A.was B.were C.is D.are 7. — How was your trip to the museum? — It was _______. I learned a lot about history. A.boring B.terrible C.fantastic D.expensive 8. I felt _______ because I had nothing to do all day. A.happy B.interesting C.bored D.exciting 9. — _______ you _______ the new movie last night? — No, I was too busy. A.Do; see B.Did; saw C.Did; see D.Were; see 10. We took _______ photos in the park. We want to print some of them. A.quite a few B.a little C.few D.little 11. — _______ did you go with on vacation? — I went with my parents. A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why 12. — Did she have a good time at the party? — _______. She said she enjoyed it very much. A.Of course B.No, she didn't C.I don't know D.Not really 13. I didn't see _______ in the room. It was empty. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 14. He _______ to the library to borrow some books two days ago. A.goes B.went C.is going D.go 15. — How long did you stay there? — _______ A.About a week. B.With my friend. C.It was great. D.By train. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We __________ (go) to the mountains last Sunday. 2. She __________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 3. — Where __________ you __________ (buy) that interesting book? — I bought it in the bookstore. 4. There __________ (be) some orange juice in the glass just now. 5. The food tasted __________ (real) good. 6. I feel __________ (bore) because the movie is too long. 7. Did you go __________ (somewhere) interesting on vacation? 8. How __________ (be) your summer vacation, Lucy? 9. They __________ (have) a great time in Beijing last week. 10. He decided __________ (stay) at home and read a book. 三、语法选择 Last summer vacation,I 1.__________ to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time2._____ there. We 3.__________ there by train. We 4.__________ about ten hours on this trip. In Beijing, and we 5.__________ many interesting places. We 6.__________ the Great Wall. It was so wonderful! We also 7.__________a visit to Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. The weather 8._______not very good. It 9.__________ a little on two days, but we still 10.__________ a good time. I took many photos and bought some gifts for my friends. ( )1. A. go B. went C. am going ( ) 2. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 3. A. get B. got to C. got ( ) 4. A. spend B. spent C.spends ( ) 5. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting ( ) 6. A. climbed B. climb C.climbing ( ) 7. A. pay B. paid C. payed ( ) 8. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 9. A. rain B. rains C. rained ( ) 10. A. have B. has C. had 四、完形填空 Monday, August 20th I had a wonderful vacation last week! On Monday, my family and I 1 a trip to a small town by the sea. The weather 2 sunny and hot. We 3 at a nice hotel near the beach. On Tuesday, we went to the beach in the morning. The water was very clear. I swam for two hours and then 4 on the beach. It was so relaxing! In the afternoon, we 5 the old town streets. They were full of interesting little shops. I 6 some beautiful postcards for my friends.The next day, we 7 hiking in the mountains near the town. The air was fresh. We saw many birds and 8 some photos of the beautiful flowers.On our last day, the weather 9 bad. It rained all day, so we visited the town museum. It was not boring at all. We learned a lot about the town's history. We came back home this morning. I feel a little tired 10 very happy. This was one of my best vacations! 1. A. go B. took C. make D. did 2. A. be B. was C. did D. cooked 3. A. stayed B. lived C. played D. read 4. A. went B. slept C. had D.wrote 5. A. gave up B. handed in C. walked in D. broke out 6. A. sent B. paid C. bought D. brought 7. A. found B. went C. spoke D. told 8. A. photos B. cakes C. books D. paintings 9. A. come B. taught C. became D. caught 10. A. so B. because C. but D. and 5、 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你上个假期去了哪里。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？（例如：北京、家乡、海滩等） 2. 和谁一起去的？ 3. 做了什么？感觉如何？ 4. 天气怎么样？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 2. 必须使用一般过去时。 3. 不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $