模块二 核心单词 W Y-【一本】初中英语基础知识大盘点

The story has very little news value.这个故 vote[2考]/vaut/n.选票；票v.投票 事没有什么新闻价值。(value作名词) 新增 变形valuable ad.很值钱的；贵重的 There were 21 votes for and 17 against the ·valueless adj.没有价值的；不值钱的 decision.有21票赞成这项决定，17票反对 view[2考]/u/n.看法；视线；风景新增 这项决定。(vote作名词) His views on the subject were well known. Did you vote for or against her??你对她投支 他对这个问题的看法众所周知。 持票还是反对票？(vote作动词) 部 The lake soon came into view. 词块vote for投票支持 那湖很快映入了眼帘。 ·vote against投票反对 块 The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.从塔顶远眺，景色美极了。 核 词块]view about/on sth.关于某事的观点 wait*[5考] ·in my view依我看 /weIt/v.等待；等候 come into view映入眼帘 She rang the bell and waited. sea/mountain view海/山景 她按铃后等待着。 visit"[27考]vzIt/v.拜访；参观 词块wait for等待；等候 [生义]n.访问；参观 wait to do sth.等待做某事 I want to visit Mr.Green. wait a minute/moment/second稍等一下 我想拜访Green先生。(visit作动词) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 I often pay a visit to my history teacher. wait in line排队等候 我经常探望我的历史老师。(visit作名词) keep sb.waiting让某人一直等 词块visit sb.拜访某人 (变形)waiter n.服务员；侍者 ·visit+地点名词参观某地 wake[9考]/wek/.弄醒；醒 ·pay a visit to参观；探望 What time do you usually wake up in the 变形visitor n.游客；访问者 morning？你早晨通常几点钟醒？ volunteer[6考]/vplan'tra/v.义务做； 词块wake sb.up唤醒某人 自愿做n.志愿者 新增 ·wake up醒；醒来 Tom volunteered for the army. wake up to sth.意识到；认识到 Tom自愿从军。（volunteer作动词) 变形woke过去式 As a volunteer,he is kind and friendly. woken过去分词 作为一名志愿者，他和善且友好。（volunteer awake adj.醒着的[△stay/keep awake 作名词) 保持清醒] 词块volunteer to do sth.义务/自愿做某事 walk*[16考]/wok/n.&.行走；步行 (变形voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动 The baby is just learning to walk. 的；义务的 这孩子刚学走路。 ◆077● I like to have a walk in the evenings. The people on the bus waved and we waved 我喜欢晚上散步。 back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向 词块walk away脱身；一走了之 他们挥手。（wave作动词) ·walk up to向…走去 Children were playing in the waves. walk into sb./sth.走路时撞着某人√某物 孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。(wave作名词) 第 ·take/go for/have a walk散步；走一走 词块wave at/tosb.向某人招手 warn[34考]/wo:(r)/.警告；告诫 ·wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别 She warns me not to swim in the river way[20考]/we/n.方式；路线 alone.她告诫我不要独自在河里游泳。 It's easy to make friends in this way. 块 词块warn sb.(not)to do sth. 用这种方式交朋友很容易。 告诫某人（不要）做某事 词块the way to do sth.=the way of doing 心 ·warn sb..about/of sth.警告某人某事 sth.做某事的方法 warn sb.against doing sth. ·in this way以这种方式 告诫某人不要做某事 on one's/the way(to)..在（去）…的 waste[8考]/weIst/n.浪费；垃圾 y.浪 路上 费；滥用 the way to..去…的路 What a waste of paper! make one'sway前进；逐步取得成功 多么浪费纸啊！（waste作名词) get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍 Hurry up！There's no time to waste.快点 go out of one'sway不怕麻烦地；特地；格 儿！没有时间浪费了。(waste作动词) 外努力 词块a waste of..浪费… weak[5考]/wik/ad.虚弱的；无力的 waste...on..在…上浪费… [生义]ad不善于；不擅长；（能力）弱的 waste..(in)doing sth.浪费.…做某事 [反义词]strong water*[2考]/八wo:ta/n.水 His legs felt weak.他觉得两腿发软。 [生义].给…浇水 I am always weak in the science subjects. The water in the river is clean. 我总是学不好理科。 河水很干净。(water作名词) 词块be weak in不擅长；在…方面差/弱 John often waters the flowers. 变形weakness n.软弱；弱点；不足 John经常浇花。（water作动词) 词块a glass of water一杯水 wear*[l考]/wea(r)/. 穿；戴 [生义]八.蓄，留（发、须等） ·drinking water饮用水 water pollution水污染 She was wearing a new coat. clean/,dirty water净/脏水 她穿了一件新外套。 She wears her hair long.她梳着长发。 ·water shortages缺水 wave/weIv/v.挥手；招手；摆手 词块wear glasses戴眼镜 n. 海 浪；波浪；波涛 新增 wear a tie系领带 wear a beard留胡须 ◆078◆ 变形wore过去式 They were at the door to welcome us. ·wom过去分词 他们在门口迎接我们。(welcome作动词) weather·[3考]/wedo(r)/n.天气 Thank you for your warm welcome 感谢你们的热情接待。(welcome作名词) He goes out running in all weathers. 词块You're welcome.别客气。 不论天气如何，他都要出去跑步。 welcome to+地点名词欢迎来到某地 词块)good/bad weather好/坏天气 a speech/smile of welcome 部 ~in all weathers风雨无阻；不论天气好坏 欢迎词/欢迎的微笑 warm welcome热烈欢迎/热情接待 )注意询问天气常用“How's the weather we1*[25考] 块 (+时间/地，点状语)？”或“What'sthe /we/interj..嗯；好吧 weather like(+时间/地点状语)？”。答语 ad.健康；身体好ad.好；对；令人满意 常用“(It's+)表示天气的形容词.”或 地[生义]n.水 核心 Well,thank you. “It's+表示天气的动词-ing形式.”。 好吧，谢谢你。(well作感叹词) week[6考]/wik/n.周；星期 I don't feel very well. 我觉得身体不太好。（well作形容词) There are seven days in a week. Did you sleep well? 一周有七天。 你睡得好吗？(well作副词) 词块last/this/next week上/本/下周 I had to fetch water from the well. ·in a week一周内 我得去从水井里打水。(well作名词) ·a week ago一周前 词块Well done!千得好！ 变形)weekend n.周末[△on/at the weekend ·as well也 (在)周末‖on/at weekends(在)周末] as well as并且；还 weekday n.工作日 speak well of称赞…；说…的好话 weight[18考]/wert/n. well water井水 重量；分量 变形)better比较级 Bananas are sold by weight. 香蕉按重量出售。 ·best最高级 词块lose weight减肥；变瘦 do well (adv.) 做得好 ·put on weight体重增加；变胖 变形weigh[6考]v.重量是…；称… be well (adj. well (n.) 健康 的重量 并 welcome*[2考]/welkom/ad.受欢迎的 west[3考]/west/ad.向西；朝西 [生义]v.&n.欢迎；迎接 ad向西的；西部的n.西；西方 Cindy is welcome at school..Cindy在学校很 My bedroom faces west. 受欢迎。(welcome作形容词) 我的卧室朝西。（west作副词) ◆079◆ I grew up on the west side of the town.我在 》注意when用于构成特殊疑问句，既可 这座城镇的西部长大。（west作形容词) 以用来询问年、月、日，也可以用来询问具 The sun rises in the east and sets in the 体的时刻(=what time)。例如：When west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。（west What time do you usually go to school？你 作名词) 第 通常什么时候去上学？ 变形western adj.西方的：西部的 分 what[6考]/wot/pron.&ad.什么 whenever[4考]/wen'eva(r)/comj.在任 何…的时候；无论何时；每当；每次 What does he do?他是做什么工作的？ You can ask for help whenever you need it. What kind of music do you like? 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 心 单 )注意whenever引导让步状语从句时，相 )注意what作疑问代词，常位于句首，用 当于no matter when。例如：You can come 于构成特殊疑问句。例如：What is this? whenever you like.只要你喜欢，你任何时 这是什么？ 候都可以来。 what还可作形容词，后接名词，用来询问 whenever引导时间状语从句时，相当于 颜色、时间、班级等。例如：What color is every time.。例如：Whenever she comes, it?这是什么颜色的？ she takes her pet dog.她每次来都带着她的 宠物狗。 whatever [4]/wpt'eva/,/wa:t'evar/ pron.任何；每一 [生义]pron.无论什 where*[126考] /wea(r)/adw.在哪里； 么；不管什么 到哪里 Do whatever you like. I wonder where they will take us to. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。 我想知道他们将把我们带到哪里去。 Whatever he says,don't believe him. )注意where作疑问副词，常位于句首，用 无论他说什么都不要相信他。 于构成特殊疑问句，询问地，点。“Where+ )注意whatever引导让步状语从句时，意 be动词+主语？”意为“…在哪里？”，be 为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于n0 动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。例 matter what. 如：My parents aren't at home.Where are they?我的父母不在家。他们在哪里？ when[59考]/wen/ad.(疑问副词)什 whether[l5考]/八weda(r)/comi. 不 么时候 管…（还是）；或者…（或者）；是否 When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你？ Whether or not we're successful,we can be ◆080◆ sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我 )注意while引导时间状语从句时，意为 们可以确信我们尽了最大努力。 “当…的时候；与…同时”。while引 )注意whether可与or not连用，引导让步 导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然；尽管”。 状语从句时，意为“不管…（还是）”。例 while对比两件事物时，意为“而；然而”。 如：I'llgo,whether he likes it or not.不管 whole[2考]/haol/ad.全部的；整体的 他喜不喜欢，我都要去。 [生义]n.全部；整体 部 whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否” Tell me the whole truth.把实情一五一十地 例如：I wonder whether he can come.我想 告诉我。(whole作形容词) 知道他能否出席。 块 This special book makes a difference to the whole of his life.这本特别的书影响了他的 which4]/wit[/pron.adj. 哪 一生。(whole作名词) 心 个；哪一些 词块on the whole总的说来；大体上 Which is better exercise, swimming or ·as a whole作为一个整体；总体上 tennis??游泳和网球，哪种运动比较好？ whose[4考]/hu:z/det.&pron.谁的 》注意which作形容词时，一般置于名词 I wonder whose this is. 或代词前作定语。例如：Which sport will 我不知道这是谁的。 you take part in?你将参加哪项运动？ )注意whose用于构成特殊疑问句时，询 which作疑问代词时，表示从已知或有限 问物品的所属关系。常用结构有：“Whose+ 范围内的人或事物中作出选择。例如： 名词+be动词+其他？”和“Whose+be动 Which do you like better,apples or pears? 词+其他？”例如：Whose house is that'?那 苹果和梨，你更喜欢哪一个？ 是谁的房子？Whose is this balloon?这是 谁的气球？ while[30考]/wa/conj.与…同时； 当…的时候；而；然而[生义]n.一段 why*[35考] /wa/ad.为什么 时间；一会儿 Why were you late?你为什么迟到？ While I was waiting at the bus stop,three 词块that'swhy..这就是…的原因 buses went by in the opposite direction. ·the reason why..…的原因 当我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三 ·Why not?为什么不呢？ 辆公共汽车。(while作连词) Why don't you do...? I haven't seen him for quite a while..我有好 =Why not do..?为什么不做…呢？ 一阵子没有见到他了。(while作名词)》 wide[20考]/ward/ad.宽的；宽阔的 词块once in a while偶尔；间或；有时 How wide is that river?那条河有多宽？ ·for a while一会儿；一小段时间 变形)widely adv..广泛地；普遍地 after a while过了一会儿 width n.宽度；广度 ◆081◆ )注意基数词+度量词+wide=基数 词块wish(sb.)to do sth. 词+度量词+in+width,表示“…宽”， 希望（某人）做某事 例如：l0 meters wide=l0 meters in width wish+that从句希望… 十米宽。 ·wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事 make a wish/wishes许愿 第 wild[2考]/wald/ad.野生的 best wishes最诚挚的祝愿 部 [生义]n.自然环境；野生状态 with[1o1考]/wId/prep.和…在一起； The wild plants grow along the banks of 带有；使用 摸 rivers.沿河两岸生长着野生植物。（wild She lives with her parents. 作形容词)》 The bird is too tame now to survive in the 她同父母住在一起。 心 wild.这只鸟养得太温驯了，现在很难在野 within/wr'n/prep.不出（某段时间）； 生环境中生存。(wild作名词)》 在（某段时间）之内 新增 词块wild animals野生动物 You should receive a reply within seven ·in the wild在野生环境中；处于野生状态 days.你会在七天之内收到答复： 变形)wildly ad.失控地；非常 without[24考]/wr'ǒaUt/prep.没有；不 ·wildness n.野蛮；原始 (做某事) wil[46考]/w/modal v..将要；会 He found the place without difficulty. [生义]n.意志；毅力；自制力 他毫不费力地找到了那地方。 She will come tomorrow.她明天将会来。 词块without doubt毫无疑问 (wi作情态动词) without doing sth.没有做某事 Her decision to continue shows great strength woman[4考]/八wuma/n成年女子；妇女 of will.她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的 The two women are my aunts 意志力。（wil作名词) 这两位女士是我的姑姑。 词块have a strong will有坚强的意志 变形women复数 have an iron will/a will of iron 有钢铁般的意志 )注意woman和man作定语修饰可数名词 )注意wll后跟动词原形，常用于一般将 复数时，woman和man也要变为复数形式。 来时中。 wonder[9考]/wand(r)/v.想知道；琢 wish*[33考]/w/.希望 磨 [生义]n.惊讶；奇迹；奇观 [生义]n.希望；祝福；心愿 I was just beginning to wonder where you I wish the bus would come quickly were.我刚才正琢磨你在哪儿呢。(wonder 我希望公共汽车能快点来。（wish作动词) 作动词) Best wishes to you. Cindy looked at me in wonder. 送给你最美好的祝福。(wish作名词) Cindy吃惊地看着我。(wonder作名词) ◆082 The Grand Canyon is one of the natural work*[48考]/w3:(r)k/.&n.工作 wonders of the world.科罗拉多大峡谷是世 n.(音乐、艺术)作品 界自然奇观之一。(wonder作名词) Where do you work? 词块it's a wonder+that从句 你在哪儿工作？（wok作动词) 令人惊奇的是… I have lots of work to do. (it's)no wonder+that从句 我有很多工作要做。(work作名词) …并不奇怪；…不足为奇 部 The writer has a lot of works of fiction. wonder about想知道 wonder if/whether... 这位作家有很多小说作品。(wok作名词) （礼貌地提问或请人做事)不知能否… 词块)works of art艺术作品 块 do wonders (for sb./sth. go to work去上班 (为某人/替某事)创造奇迹 at work在上班 变形wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 ·after work下班后 核心单词 out of work失业 》注意wonder作动词时，后常接who what、why、where或if引导的宾语从句。 变形 worker n.工作者；工人 worry[6考]/WAri/.&n. 担心：担忧 wood[2考]/wud/n.木；木头 Don't worry about me [生义]n.树林；林地 别担心我。(wory作动词) Her house is made of wood. We have no worries about money 她的房子是木头盖的。 我们不担心钱的问题。(woy作名词) She got lost in the wood 她在树林里迷路了。 词块Don't worry!不要担心！ 变形wooden adj.木制的；木讷的 ·no worries没关系；不客气 word*[6考]/w3:(r)d/m.单词；词 ·worry about担心… [生义]n.说的话；言语 nothing to worry about We learn 20 new words every day. 没什么可担心的 我们每天学习20个新单词。 变形)worries第三人称单数形式/复数 Actions speak louder than words. ·worried过去式/过去分词 行胜于言。 worried adj. 担心的；担忧的[△be 词块word by word逐字逐句 worried about担心…] ·in a word简言之；总之 worse[6考]/w3:s/ad.&ad.(bad和 in other words换句话说；也就是说 badly的比较级)更差（的）；更坏（的）；更 ·keep one's word遵守诺言 have a word with sb.与某人说几句话 糟（的） Words fail me.我无法用语言来表达我的 The rooms were awful and the food was 感受。 worse.房间很糟糕，食物更差。 ◆083◆ 词块There's nothing worse than doing sth, 变形)wrote过去式 没有比做某事更糟糕的了。 ·written过去分词 ·make things worse使事情更糟糕 writing现在分词 become worse恶化 ·writer n.作家 worse and worse每况愈下 wrong*[4考]/og/ad. 有毛病的；错误 第 变形worst(bad和badly的最高级)最差 的[反义词]right 部 (的)；最坏（的）；最糟（的） He was driving on the wrong side of the worth[5考]/w3:(r)/ad.值得；有… road.他正开车行驶在道路逆行的一侧。 攙 价值（的） 词块What's wrong?哪儿不舒服？ This idea is well worth considering something/nothing wrong with.. 核 这个想法很值得考虑。 …出了问题/没问题 高 词块be worth doing sth.值得做某事 变形)worthy ad.值得…的；有价值的 [△be worthy of sth.值得…的] yard/ja:d/n.院子 would/wud/modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 The children were playing in the yard at the I would like to have a word with you front of the school 我想和你谈谈。 孩子们在学校前面的院子里玩耍。 词块would1ike(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢[2o考] 词块yard sale庭院拍卖会 would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事[21考] back yard后院 front yard前院 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做 某事而不愿做某事 year*[1考] ja/n.年；岁 wound[2考]/wu:nd/n. I lost my job earlier this year 伤；伤口；创伤 今年早些时候，我失业了。 .使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害 The nurse cleaned the wound. 词块every/last/next year 护士清洗了伤口。(wound作名词) 每年/去年/明年 He had been wounded in the arm. ·al(the)year round全年 他的手臂受过伤。(wound作动词) 一in recent years近年来 词块)aleg/head wound腿伤/头伤 0ng*[1考] /jg/ad.幼小的；年轻的 ·clean the wound清洗伤口 His mother looks young write*[21考]/rat/w.写作；写字 他妈妈看起来很年轻。 She is writing a book.她正在写一本书。 词块young people年轻人 词块write(a letter)tosb.给某人写信 ·young at heart人老心不老 ·write down写下 变形youth n.年轻；青春；青年时期（尤指 ·write back(tosb.)(给某人)写回信 成年以前) ◆084◆