模块二 核心单词 T-【一本】初中英语基础知识大盘点

two survived. 在这次事故中受伤的六个人 take[201考]/ek/u买下；拿；取 里，只有两个人活了下来。 I will take the red sweater. Some strange customs have survived from 我要买这件红色的毛衣。 earlier times. I forgot to take my bag with me when I got 一些奇怪的风俗从早期留存下来了。 off the bus. 第 词块survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存 我下公共汽车时忘了拿我的包。 分 sweet[1考]/swit/ad.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖 词块take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 的[生义]n.糖果ad.悦耳的；好听的 0 take down拆除；（从高处）取下；记录 块 This wine is too sweet for me. take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 这种葡萄酒对我来说太甜了。 核 take after（外貌或行为)像 词块sweet food甜食 take away带走；拿走 謂 sweet voice甜美的声音 ·take in吸入；吞入（体内） have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 take sb's place =take the place of sb. swim*[12考]/swm/u.&n.游泳 代替；替换 The boys swam across the lake. take a break/risk/walk/shower/trip 休息/冒险/散步/洗淋浴/去旅行 男孩子们游到了湖对岸。 take turns轮流；依次 They spent the day swimming and sunbathing. Take your time！别着急！/慢慢来！ 他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。 talent[3考]/t/n.天资；天赋新增 词块go swimming/go for a swim去游泳 Helen has a talent for music. swimming pool游泳池 Helen在音乐方面有天赋。 变形swam过去式 词块talent show才艺秀 swum过去分词 .have a talent for =be talented in swimming现在分词 在…方面有天赋 swimmer n. 游泳者 变形talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 alk*[2考]/ok/.&n.说话；交谈 We talked on the phone for over an hour. table*/小tebl/n.桌子 我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。(talk作动词) I want to have a talk with him. I'd like to book a table for tonight. 我想和他谈一谈。(talk作名词) 我想为今天晚上预订一个桌位。 词块talk to/with sb.和某人谈话 词块at table在吃饭 一talk about sth.谈论某事（物） ·at the table在桌子旁边 talk back回嘴；顶嘴 ·table manners餐桌礼仪 ·have a talk谈一谈 table tennis乒乓球 ·talk show访谈节目 ◆068◆ tap/tep/v.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头 新增 词块teach sb.sth.教某人某事 Someone tapped at the door. ·teach sb..to do sth.教某人做某事 有人轻轻敲门。(tap作动词) 变形)taught过去式/过去分词 Don't leave the tap running.不要让水龙头 ·teacher n.老师；教师 开着白白流水。(tap作名词) teaching n.教学；授课；指导 词块turn the tap on/off打开/关上水龙头 team[4考]/i:m/n.队；组 部 变形)tapped过去式/过去分词 Our team won the football match. 一tapping现在分词 我们队赢了这场足球赛。 task[2考]/ta:sk/,/tesk/n.任务；工作 词块soccer team足球队 块 She's set herself a difficult task. ·a team of+可数名词复数一组/队… 她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。 team leader/member队长/员 变形)teamwork n.协同工作；配合 心单词 词块perform/carry out/complete a task ·teammate n.同队队员；队友 执行/执行/完成任务 technology[2考]/tek'nplad3i/n.科技； ·the task of..…的任务 taste[10考]/eIst/v.有…的味道；品 工艺 Modern technology is amazing,isn't it? 尝 n.味道；滋味 现代科技令人惊叹，不是吗？ The food tastes delicious. 词块modern technology现代科技 这食物尝起来很美味。(taste作动词) ·science and technology科学与技术 I don't like the taste of the salad. 变形)technological adj.科技的；工艺的 我不喜欢这沙拉的味道。(taste作名词) teenage/'ti:neId3/ad.十几岁的；青少 词块taste like尝起来像… 年的 新增 ·have a taste of sth.品尝某物 She looked like any other teenage girl tea/ti:/n.茶；茶叶 她看上去和其他十几岁的女孩一样。 Would you like tea or coffee? 词块teenage girls/,boys 你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？ 十几岁的女孩/男孩 词块drink tea喝茶 变形)teenager n.（13至19岁的)青少年 ·tea art茶艺 tell*[n考]/ey.讲述；告诉 ·tea set茶具 [生义]v.区分；分辨 ·a cup of tea一杯茶 He told the news to everybody he saw. black/green tea红茶/绿茶 他逢人便讲这个消息。 teach[3考]/it/.教；讲授 It was hard to tell the difference between the Ms.Wang teaches us English two pictures. 王老师教我们英语。 很难分辨出这两幅图有什么区别。 ◆069● 词块tell stories讲故事 变形)terribly adv.非常；很；极度地 tell a lie/.tell lies说谎 test[2考]est/n.测验；检查 .tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb. [生义].测验；检查 告诉某人某事 When is the math test? tell sb.about sth 数学测验是什么时候？（test作名词) 告诉某人关于某事（的情况） Let's test the car. 部 tell sb.(not)to do sth. 让我们测试一下这台车吧。(test作动词) 告诉某人（不要）做某事 词块take/do/have a test参加测验 tell apart区分；分辨 块 ·pass a test通过测验 变形)told过去式/过去分词 ·fail a test没有通过测验 核 temperature []/'tempratfa(r)/ text[2考]/tekst/n.课文；文本 善 n.温度；气温；体温 [生义].（用手机给某人)发短信 The temperature of the water was just right Read the text carefully and then answer the for swimming.这水温游泳正好。 questions.仔细阅读课文，然后回答问题。 词块the temperature of...…的温度 Text me when you're on your way. ·take one's temperature量某人的体温 你在路上时给我发短信。 ·at a high/low temperature在高/低温下 词块)read the text阅读课文 ·a fall/drop in temperature气温下降 than[22考]/an/prep.&.conj..(用以写引出 ·a rise in temperature气温上升 比较的第二部分)比 tent/tent/n.帐篷 新增 She was older than me..她比我大。 We need a tend for camping. 词块less than少于；小于 我们需要一顶野营用的帐篷。 more than多于 词块put up a tent搭帐篷 ·no less than(强调大数量)不少于；多达 ·take down a tent拆帐篷 thank*[18考]/ek/.感谢；谢谢 term/t3:(r)m/n.学期 I want to thank the girl.我想感谢这个女孩。 We have a new math teacher this term. 词块thank sb..for（doing)sth. 本学期我们有一位新的数学老师。 感谢某人（做）某事 词块this term本学期 ·thank you=thanks谢谢你（们） the end of(the)term期末 一thank you for..为…而感谢你（们） terrible[s考]/'terab/ad.非常讨厌的； 变形thankful adj.感谢的；感激的 可怕的[生义]ad.非常严重的 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 I've just had a terrible thought 我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法。 that*[16考]/e/pron.&det.那；那个 He had suffered terrible injuries. That is a key. 他受了重伤。 那是一把钥匙。(that作指示代词) ◆070◆ Where did you get that hat? hink*[30考]/e1ok/y.认为；想；思考 你那顶帽子在哪儿买的？(that作限定词) She had thought very deeply about this their[36考]/ea(r)/pom他（她、它）们的 problem.她曾经对这个问题深人思考过。 These are their pens.这些是他们的钢笔。 词块think+(that)从句认为… )注意their是形容词性物主代词，不可单 think about思考；考虑[19考] 独使用，后面须接名词。their对应的人称 think of认为；想起；考虑[19考] 部 think over仔细考虑 代词主格为they,人称代词宾格为them, think twice再三考虑 名词性物主代词为theirs,反身代词为 think highly of sb./sth. themselves。 块 对某人/某事高度评价 then*[2考]/e/ad.那么 think back回想 [生义]ad.那时；然后；接着 变形)thought过去式/过去分词 核心单词 If you miss that train then you'll have to get thought[5考]/Aot/n.想法；看法；主意 a taxi..如果你错过那趟火车，那么你就得 I'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject. 坐出租车。 我想听听你对这个问题的看法。 I saw them at Christmas but haven't heard a 词块the thought of(doing)sth, thing since then.我在圣诞节见到过他们， (做)某事的想法 但从那之后没听到过什么消息。 ·lost in thought陷入沉思 First cook the onions, then add the without a second thought mushrooms..先炒洋葱，然后放进蘑菇。 毫不犹豫；不假思索 词块)now and then时而；不时；偶尔 throw[6考]/0rau/v.扔；掷 there/eo(r)/ad.(在)那里 Stop throwing stones at the window! We went on to Paris and stayed there eleven 别朝窗户扔石头了！ days 词块throw away扔掉 我们接着去了巴黎，在那里待了十一天。 一throw..to..把…扔给… 词块there and back往返 变形threw过去式 ·over there在那里 ·thrown过去分词 ·here and there到处；各处 ticket[4考]/tkt/n.票；入场券 thin*[2考]/An/ad.瘦的[反义词]fat I need two tickets to the zoo [生义]ad山.薄的；稀薄的：细的 我需要两张动物园的票。 He was tall and thin,with dark hair. 词块ticket to/for..…的票 他又高又瘦，留着一头黑发。 a bus/theater/plane ticket The book is very thin.这本书很薄。 公共汽车票/戏票/飞机票 Cut the vegetables into thin strips. a ticket office/machine/collector 把菜切成细条。 售票处/售票机/售票员 ◆071 tidy*[8考]/'tardi/ad.整洁的；井井有条 tired*[2考]ao(r)d/a.疲倦的；疲劳的 的[生义].使整洁；整理 After working for two hours,he felt tired. The room is very tidy. 工作了两个小时之后，他感到累了。 这个房间很整洁。（tidy作形容词) 词块be tired of(doing)sth, Please tidy your room,Harry.Harry,请整 第 对（做）某事感到厌倦 理一下你的房间。(idy作动词) 变形tiring adj. 累人的；令人困倦的 分 词块tidy away..把…收拾起来 together7考]/e'ged3(r)/ad.在 ·tidy up收拾妥；整理好 摸 起；共同 ie2考]/a/n领带以捆；束[生义]拴 We grew up together.我们是一起长大的。 Do I look cool with a tie? 词块work together合作；共事 心 我系领带酷吗？(tie作名词) get together（with sb.)(和某人)聚会 The old man is tying the horse to the tree. put together合起来；组装 位老人正在把马拴到树上。(tie作动词) ~together with和；连同 词块tie..to..把…绑到…上 tomorrow'/ta'mprau/ad.在明天 变形)tied过去式/过去分词 n.明天；未来 ·tying现在分词 He is leaving for Dalian tomorrow. 他明天动身去大连。(tomorrow作副词) Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。(tomorrow作名词) 词块the day after tomorrow后天 v.拴；系tie ·n.领带 time*[13考]/am/n.时间 to0*[63考]/u/ad.也；又；太 The bag is too heavy for me. [生义]n.次；回 新增 这个包对我来说太重了。 What time are you going out tonight? Can I come too?我也可以来吗？ 你今晚什么时候出去？ He comes to see me three times a month. 词块too..to..太…而不能… 他一个月来看我三次。 me too我也是 ·too much太多 词块)it's time for sth.到（做）某事的时间了 .it's time (for sb.to do sth. top*[2考]/op/n.顶部：表面 到了（某人）做某事的时间了 [反义词]bottom Have a good time! We climbed to the very top of the hill (表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 我们爬到了山的最高点。 as time went by随着时间的推移 词块on top of在…的上面 How time flies！时光飞逝！ ·at the top of..在…的顶部 ◆072◆ total[2考]/tautl/n.总数；合计 词块international/foreign trade ad.总的；全体的 国际/对外贸易 Out of a total of 15 games,they only won 变形trader n.经商者；商人 2.在总共十五场的比赛中，他们只胜了两 tradition[14考]/ra'dn/n.传统 场。（total作名词) They no longer follow tradition. What was the total number of the accidents? 他们不再遵循传统。 事故总数是多少？（total作形容词) 词块break with tradition打破传统 分 词块in total总共；合计 the tradition of..…的传统 一·a total of..总数为… ·by tradition按照传统风俗 变形)totally ad.完全地 块 变形)traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 touch[I考]/at/v.感动；触摸 traffic[4考]/traefik/n.交通；路上行驶 [生义]n.接触 的车辆 The story touched me. 心单词 There's always a lot of traffic at this time of 这个故事令我感动。(touch作动词) day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch.他们五年前搬走了，不过 词块heavy traffic繁忙的交通 我们还保持着联系。(touch作名词) traffic jam堵车；交通阻塞 词块touch one's heart触动某人的心 ·light traffic车辆稀少 traffic accident交通事故 ·lose touch with..与…失去联系 traffic light交通信号灯 keep in touch with..与…保持联系 tour[5考]/uo/n.&v.旅行；旅游 train*[1考]/ue/n火车k.训练：培训 We went on a tour of Italy You have to change trains at Reading 我们去了意大利旅行。(tour作名词) 你得在雷丁换乘火车。(train作名词) He wants to tour London. All staff will be trained in customer service 他想去伦敦旅游。(tour作动词) skls.所有员工都将接受客户服务技能培 词块a tour of/around..…之旅 训。(train作动词) →tour guide导游 词块by train乘坐火车 变形tourism n.旅游业 get on/off a train上/下火车 catch/take/get the train to... ·tourist n.旅行者；观光者 trade[2考]/reId/n.贸易；交易 赶上/乘坐/搭乘开往…的火车 v.做 买卖；从事贸易 变形)training n.培训；训练 China does a lot of trade with many translate[3考]/rens'leIt/v.翻译 countries..中国和许多国家有大量贸易往 He translated the letter into English. 来。(trade作名词) 他把这封信翻译成了英文。 She often trades something with others. 词块translate..into. 她经常和其他人做买卖。（trade作动词) 把…翻译成… ◆073● 变形translation n.翻译 词块trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 translator n.翻译家 ·treat sb.to..用…招待某人 travel*[9考]/revW.&n.旅行；游历 treat...as/Iike..把…看作… I go to bed early if I'm traveling the next tree/tri:/n.树 day.如果第二天要去旅行我就会早睡。 Trees are good for us,so we shouldn't cut （travel作动词) them down.树木对我们有好处，所以我们 分 She doesn't enjoy foreign travel. 不应该砍伐它们。 她不喜欢出国旅行。(travel作名词) 词块plant a tree种树 块 词块travel around the world周游世界 cut down trees砍树 travel to...去…旅行 on the tree在树上（树上的东西是树的一 核 air travel乘飞机旅行 部分，如树叶、果实) space travel太空旅行 treasure[2考]/re3a(r)/n.珠宝；财富 一in the tree在树上（树上的东西不是树的 部分，如小鸟)》 [生义]v.珍视；珍爱；珍重；珍藏 Grandma put the treasure in a safe place. trip[6考]/rp/n. 旅游；旅行 奶奶将珠宝放在了一个安全的地方。 There is a bus trip this month. (treasure作名词) 这个月有一次巴士之旅。 I treasure his friendship. 词块goon/take/have a trip去旅行 我珍重他的友谊。(treasure作动词) ·go on a trip to..去…旅行 词块national/valuable treasure a day/weekend/school/bus trip 国家宝藏/宝贵的财富 一日游/周末游/学校旅行/巴士之旅 ·priceless treasure无价之宝 Have a good trip!(祝你)旅途愉快！ treat[2考]/tit/n.款待 .招待；请 trouble[5考]/trab/n.问题；苦恼 (客)[生义]v.以…态度对待，以… [生义].使烦恼；麻烦；劳驾 方式对待；把…视为，把…看作；治疗 Call me when you have trouble.遇到问题时 This is my treat. 给我打电话。(trouble作名词) 这次由我请客。(treat作名词) Could I trouble you to open the window, She treated him to lunch. please?劳驾，请您打开窗户好吗？(trouble 她请他吃午饭。(treat作动词) 作动词) She treats people with respect.她待人尊重。 (reat作动词) 词块trouble sb.to do sth She treats everything I say as a joke.我说什 麻烦某人做某事 么她都当是开玩笑。(treat作动词) ·in trouble处于困境中 The illness is usually treated with drugs and get into trouble陷入困境 a strict diet.这种病通常利用药物和严格的 get out of trouble摆脱困境 饮食进行治疗。(treat作动词) have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ◆074 true[16考]/ru/ad.真的；符合事实的 When it's your turn,take another card. This is a true story..这是一个真实的故事。 轮到你时，再抓一张牌。(tum作名词) 词块)come true实现；成为现实 词块)turn right/Ieft向右/左转 it is true that..确实… ·turn on/of打开/关掉（电器开关等）》 变形truth n.实情；事实 ·turn down拒绝；调低 turn to sb.向某人求助 ·truly adv.真正；确实 trust[4?考]/Ast/v.相信；信任 ·turn into变成 分 ·in turn轮流；依次 [生义]n.相信；信任 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以 it'sone's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 块 相信我不会跟任何人讲。(tust作动词) I'm glad to win your trust.我很高兴能赢得 核 你的信任。(trust作名词) 词块put one's trust in..相信 nder*[7考/'Andb(r)/prep.在…下 trust sb.(not)to do sth. She placed the ladder under the window. 相信某人（不）会做某事 她把梯子立在窗户下面。 eam/win one's trust赢得某人的信任 )注意under表示一个物体在另一个物体 try*[43考]/ra/.&n.尝试；设法：努力 的正下方，两个物体之间可以有接触，也可 Just try your best. 以没有接触。 请尽力而为吧。(ty作动词) Let me have a try at it. underground [1考] /'Anda(rgraund/ 让我试试看。（(try作名词) ad.地下的n.地铁[近义词]subway 词块try out for...参加…选拔 [生义]ad.在地面下 [构词]under ·try on试穿 (在…下)+ground(地面)=underground ·have a try试一试 It's convenient to go to school by ·worth a try值得一试 underground.乘地铁上学很方便。 make another try at (doing)sth. 词块by underground乘地铁 再试一次（做）某事 ·underground stations地铁站 try doing sth.尝试做某事 understand [15]/and(r)'staend/ ·try to do sth.尽力做某事 v.理解；领会 try one's best to do sth. Do you understand French?你懂法语吗？ 尽某人最大努力做某事 词块it is well understood+that从句 turm[1o1考/3：(r)/转向；翻 众所周知… [生义]n.（依次轮到的)机会 make oneself understood She turned to look at me. (尤指用另一种语言)表达清楚自己的 她转过头来看我。(tum作动词) 意思 ◆075◆