内容正文:
词块rush to do sth.赶紧做某事
变形)satisfied adj.满足的;满意的[△be
in a rush匆忙地;仓促地
satisfied with对.…感到满意]
rush hour交通高峰期
·satisfaction n.满足;满意
save[20考]/seIv/V.救;救助
[生义]v.节省;节约;保存
第
sad*[23考]
/saed/adi.
(令人)悲哀的;
部
She saved a little girl from falling into the
(令人)难过的
water..她救下一个快要落水的小女孩。
I was sad that she had to go
We should try to save water.
知道她必须得走,我心里很难过。
我们应该设法节约用水。
词块)be sad to do sth.为做某事感到难过
词块save one's life挽救某人的生命
核
·be sad+that从句对…感到难过
save time节约时间
謂
变形sadness n.悲伤;悲痛;难过
say[8考/se/w.说;讲
·sadly adv..悲伤地;伤心地;不幸地
Do you say“please”and“thank you'"?
safe*[20考]/sef/ad.安全的;无危险的
你说“请”和“谢谢你”吗?
[反义词]dangerous
词块)say sth.tosb.对某人说某事
It's not safe to go out alone at night
say goodbye to sb.向某人道别
晚上独自外出是不安全的。
say hello/hi to sb.向某人问好
词块safe and sound安然无恙的
say thanks to sb.向某人道谢
变形)safely ad.安全地
变形)said过去式/过去分词
一safety n.安全;安全性[2考
saying n.谚语;格言
same[22考]/seIm/ad.相同的
scare[9考]/skea(r)/.惊吓;使害怕新增
[反义词]different
It scared me to think I was alone in the
My brother and I like the same sport.
building.
我跟哥哥喜欢同样的运动。
想到楼里只有我一个人,我很害怕。
词块)all the same尽管如此
They managed to scare the bears away.
·at the same time同时
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
look the same看起来一样
词块scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做
the same as和…相同;与…一致
satisfy[6考]/'saetsfar/y.使满意;使满足
某事
Nothing
·scare...away把…吓跑
satisfies
him-he's
always
complaining.
变形scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的
什么都难以使他满意
他总是在抱怨。
school*[20考]/sku/n.学校
词块satisfy sb's curiosity
My brother and I went to the same school.
满足某人的好奇心
我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。
◆054
词块at/in school在学校;在上学
词块the secret to..…的秘诀
一go to school去上学
,in secret秘密地;暗中
·go to the school去学校
keep sth.secret (from sb.
after school放学后
(对某人)保密
middle school中学;初中
变形)secretly ad,.秘密地;暗自感觉地
high school高中
·secretary n.秘书
·primary school小学
see*[38考]/si/y.理解;明白;看见;看到
部
science*[1考]/'sarons/n.科学
-Tom is my cousin.Tom是我的表弟。
Oh,Isee.哦,我明白了。
The young man is my science teacher.
块
I see a dog in the picture.
这个年轻人是我的科学老师。
我看到图片中有一只狗。
词块science and technology科学技术
词块See you!再见!
science students/teachers/courses
核心单词
see sb.
doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
理科学生/教师/课程
see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
变形scientist n.科学家
变形saw过去式
·scientific adj.科学的
seen过去分词
score[1考]/sko:(r)/n.&.得分
seem[8考]/sim/linking v.好像;似乎;
What's the score now?
看来
现在比分是多少?(score作名词)
He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
Fraser scored again in the second half.
词块seem(+tobe)+n./ad.好像…
Fraser在下半场再次得分。(score作动词)
seem like..似乎…;好像…
词块)score a goal射门得分
seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事
search [4 /s3:(r)t/v.&n.
搜索;搜查
It seems/seemed that...似乎/好像…
She went into the kitchen in search of a
sel[1u8考]/se/.出售;销卖
drink.她进了厨房,想找点喝的。
Tom sells me a bike.
Tom卖给我一辆自行车。
词块search for搜寻;寻找
词块sell out售空;卖光[56考]
·in search of寻找
sell sb.sth.sell sth.to sb.
变形)searcher n.搜索者;查找者
把某物卖给某人
secret[9考]/si:krat/n.秘密;秘诀
变形sold过去式/过去分词
ad.秘密的;保密的
sale n.
销售;出售[△on sale出售;折价
Don't tell him about the party-it's a secret.
销售]
不要告诉他聚会的事一这是一个秘密。
send[18考]/send/y.邮寄;发送
(secret作名词)》
[生义」.派遣;打发
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
He sent letters to all his friends
试图瞒着家里这件事。(secret作形容词)
他给他所有的朋友都寄了信。
◆055◆
The company sent him to do many important
serious[16考]/'sIrias/,/'sIrias/.ad.严
jobs.公司派他做许多重要的工作。
肃的;稳重的[生义]ad.严重的;有危
词块send for sb.请某人来(帮忙等)
险的;认真的
send off寄出;发出
I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person.
send out分发;散发
恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
第
send sb.to..把某人派往
It's just a bad cold.Nothing serious.
分
send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.
只是重感冒。没什么大不了的。
给某人发送/邮寄某物
词块be serious about(doing)sth,
块
send a letter/package/e-mail
对(做)某事认真
寄信/寄包裹/发电子邮件
变形seriously ad.严肃地;认真地;严重地
心
变形)sent过去式/过去分词
serve[0考]/s3(r)v/v.接待;服务;提供
sense[5考]/sens/w.感觉到;意识到
He served his friends with fruit.
n.感觉;意识
他用水果招待他的朋友。
Lisa sensed that he did not believe her
词块)serve sb..接待某人
Lisa意识到他不相信她。(sense作动词)
serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.(with)sth.
Max has a good sense of humor.
用某物招待某人
Max很有幽默感。(sense作名词)
变形)service n.接待;服务
词块a sense of humor幽默感
set[13考]/set/n.一套;一副;一组
·a sense of smell嗅觉
[生义]v.放置;使开始;树立
·in a sense在某种意义上
My mother buys me a set of stamps.我的妈
make (no)sense
妈给我买了一套邮票。(set作名词)
(没)有意义;(没)有道理
Could you set the table for dinner?你可以
common sense常识
把餐具摆好准备开饭吗?(st作动词)
separate[13考]/sepr/ad.单独的;
词块a set of一套;一副;一组
分离的/'separeit/v.(使)分开;分离
·a tea set(一套)茶具
The school is housed in two separate
一a TV set电视机
buildings.学校设在两栋独立的建筑物内。
·set about(doing)sth.着手(做)某事
(separate作形容词)
set sth.aside
The teacher tried to separate the two students
把…放到一旁;留出(钱或时间)
who were arguing.老师试图分开那两个正
set out出发;启程[4考
在吵架的学生。(separate作动词)
set off出发;动身;启程
词块separate from分离;隔开
·set up建起;设立
separate..from..把…和…分开
set a good example树立好榜样
·go one's separate ways分道扬镳
一set a goal设立目标
◆056◆
several[3考]/'sevral/pron.几个;数个;
)注意sheep是可数名词,其复数形式仍
一些[生义]ad.各自的;分别的
然是sheep。
If you're looking for a photo of Alice,you'll
find several in here.
shock[1考]jok/v.使震惊
n.震惊;
你要是想找Alice的照片,你会发现这儿有
令人震惊的事
几张。(several作代词)
新增
They said goodbye and went their several
We were all shocked at the news of this
部
ways.他们道别后,便各自走了。(several
earthquake..听到地震的消息,我们都感到
分
作形容词)
震惊。(shock作动词)》
词块several times数次;多次;几次
I got a terrible shock the other day
块
shake[4考]小ek/n.&v.摇动;抖动
前两天,可把我吓坏了。(shock作名词)
Shake the bottle well before use.
词块come as a shock
使用前将瓶子摇匀。(shake作动词)
造成冲击;令人震惊
核心单词
Give the bottle a good shake before opening.
be shocked at/by sb./sth
打开瓶子前,先使劲摇一摇。(shake作名词)
被某人/某物震惊
词块)milk shake奶昔
变形shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的
·shake one's head摇头
shoot[2考]/小ut/.射击;发射
shake hands(with sb.)(与某人)握手
[生义]v.奔;冲;射门;投篮
新增
变形shook过去式
My brother is good at shooting.
shaken过去分词
我哥哥擅长射击。
shame[9考]/小eIm/n.
羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
He shot at the basket,but missed.
[生义]n.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
他朝篮筐投篮,但没中。
.使羞愧
词块shoot sth.发射某物
She hung her head in shame.
她羞愧地低下了头。
shoot(sth.)at..向…发射(某物)
词块to one's shame令某人羞愧的是
变形)shot过去式/过去分词
·it's a shame+that从句
shop*[3考]/小Dp/,/jap/,.购物n.商店
…真遗憾/真可惜
Let's shop this afternoon.
it's a shame to do sth
我们今天下午去购物吧。(shop作动词)
做某事真遗憾/真可惜
My uncle works in the shop.
It's/That's/What a shame!
我叔叔在这家商店工作。(shop作名词)
真遗憾!/真可惜!
词块shop for sth.购买某物
变形)shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
sheep*[4考]小ip/n.羊;绵羊
go shopping去购物
变形]shopped过去式/过去分词
He bought a sheep just now.
他刚才买了一只羊。
shopping现在分词
◆057
short[3考]/小o:(r)/ad.短的;个子矮
Please show me your ID card.请把你的身
的;简略的
份证给我看一下。(show作动词)
She was short and fat..她又矮又胖。
词块sports show体育节目
I'm going to France for a short break.
·on show展示;陈列
我打算去法国度个短假。
·show off炫耀
第
词块(be)short for(是)…的简称
·show up如约赶到;露面
部
for short简称
·show sb.around领某人参观
in short总之;简而言之
show sb.the way给某人指路
攙
show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.
变形shorts n.(pl.)短裤
向某人展示某物
shoulder[1考]小∫aulda(r)/n.肩;肩膀
shower[i考]八jaua(r)/n.&.淋浴
心
[生义]~.承担;扛;背
n.淋浴器(间)[生义]n.阵雨;阵雪
He felt a hand on his shoulder.他感觉到有
She showers every morning.她每天早上都
只手搭在他肩上。(shoulder作名词)
要冲个澡。(shower作动词)
She shouldered her bag and set off home.
He is in the shower.
她背起包朝家走去。(shoulder作动词)
他在淋浴间冲澡。(shower作名词)
词块shoulder to shoulder
We were caught in a heavy shower.
肩并肩地;齐心协力地
我们遇上一阵大雨。(shower作名词)
shoulder the responsibility for sth.
词块take a shower洗淋浴
对某事承担责任
sick[6考]/sk/ad.生病的;有病的
shout1考]/小aut/v.呼叫;喊叫
[生义]ad.想呕吐;恶心;厌倦的
Don't shout in the library.
Molly is sad because her pet cat is sick.
不要在图书馆大喊大叫。
Moy很伤心,因为她的宠物猫生病了。
词块shout at..冲…大声叫嚷(多指因
She has a sick feeling in her stomach.
生气或愤怒而冲某人大声吼叫)
她胃里有种恶心的感觉。
shout to.·.对…大声喊叫(多指为了让
词块be sick with患…病
对方听到而大声喊叫)
be sick of(doing)..对(做)…厌倦
shout at sb.to do sth.
·fall sick生病
大声让某人去做某事
变形sickness n.疾病;恶心
shout out大声喊叫
side[2考]/sard/n.一方的意见(或态度、
shout for help大声呼救
立场)[生义]n.一边;一侧
show*[8考]/小au/n.演出:节目
Which side do you agree with?
y.给…看;展示
你同意哪一方的意见?
I really enjoyed the show.
There are many trees on both sides of the
我非常喜欢这场演出。(show作名词)
river.河的两边有许多树。
◆058◆
词块)on the left/right side在左/右边
词块simple life简单的生活
·be on one's side
变形simply adv.简单地;仅仅
站在某人一边;和某人观点一致
since[13考】/sms/conj.
因为;既然
side by side并排;并肩地
prep.,conj.&ad.从…以后;自…以来
·by the side of the road/river在路/河边
We've lived here since1994.自1994年以
sign[2考]/san/n.标志;信号
来我们一直住在这里。(since作介词)
部
[生义]v.签字
It was the first time I'd had visitors since I'd
The sign says“No running”.那个标志上写
moved to London.这是我搬到伦敦以后第
着“禁止奔跑”。(sign作名词)
一次有人来看我。(since作连词)
块
Please sign your name here.
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't
请把你的名字签在这里。(sign作动词)
heard from him since.他两周前离家外出,
核
词块sign for签收
我们至今还没有他的音信。(since作副词)
·road/traffic signs道路/交通标志
词块ever since自从
sign language手势语;手语
since then从那时起
silent[22考]/'sarant/ad.不说话的;沉默的
simg考/sw/唱歌
We should keep silent in the library.
Gina can sing well.Gina能唱得很好。
在图书馆我们应该保持安静。
词块)sing along跟着唱
词块)keep silent保持安静
sing...to sb.sing sb....
fall silent安静下来
给某人唱…
变形)silence n.沉默;缄默;无声[△in
变形)sang过去式
silence沉默;无声]
sung过去分词
similar[3考]/'sImala(r)/ad.相像的;
singer n.歌手
类似的
sit[17考]/sUv.坐
We have very similar interests.
Please sit on the chair and have a cup of tea.
我们兴趣相仿。
请在椅子上坐一下,喝杯茶。
词块)be similar to..与…相像/类似
词块sit down坐下
。be similar in...在…方面相似
·sit around闲坐;无所事事地消磨时间
·in a similar way以相似的方式
sit up坐直;坐起来
变形similarity n.相似处;相似点
变形]sat过去式/过去分词
一similarly adv.相似地;类似地
·sitting现在分词
simple[i5考]/sImp/ad.简单的;易做
ski[5考]/sk/n.技艺;技巧
的[近义词]easy[反义词]difficult
Role-play is helpful in
developing
In fact,the answer is quite simple
communication skills.
实际上,答案相当简单。
角色扮演有助于提高沟通技能。
◆059◆
词块basic skills基本技能
变形slowly adv.缓慢地
speaking/listening/writing/reading
skills
smal*[13考]/smo山ad.小的;小号的
口语/听力/写作/阅读技巧
[生义]ad年幼的
skill in/at doing)sth.
A much smaller number of students passed
(做)某事的技巧
第
than I had expected.
变形skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的
部
通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。
sleep[21考]/slip/.&n睡觉
They have two small children
Don't sleep in class.
他们有两个年幼的孩子。
摸
不要在课堂上睡觉。(sleep作动词)
词块a small house/town/car一个小房子/
I need to get some sleep.
一个小镇/一辆小型汽车
核
我需要睡一会儿。(sleep作名词)
smart[5考]/sma:(r)/ad.聪明的
单
词块)go to sleep去睡觉
[生义]ad.智能的[近义词]clever
have a sleep睡-会儿
[反义词]stupid
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
The dolphin is a smart animal.
睡得好/沉睡/酣睡/睡得不好
海豚是一种聪明的动物。
变形slept过去式/过去分词
The smart phone plays an important role in
·sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
our daily life.智能手机在我们的日常生活
slim[2考]/slm/ad.苗条的;纤细的;少
中发挥着重要作用。
的;不足的
新增
smell[9考]/sme/n.气味y.发出….
She was tall and slim.她又高又苗条。
气味;闻到
There's still a slim chance that he may
The strong smell made me feel sick.这强烈
become president.
的气味使我感到恶心。(smell作名词)
他仍然有微小的可能性当上总统。
Something smells good!
词块)slim body苗条的身材
什么东西这么香!(smell作系动词)
·slim chance微小的可能性
I could smell that the milk was not fresh.
sow[0考]/sl3u/ad.缓慢的;迟缓的
我闻得出这牛奶不新鲜了。(smell作及物
[生义].(使)放慢速度,减缓
动词)
[反义词]fast
变形)smelt过去式/过去分词
I'm a very slow reader
smelled过去式/过去分词
我阅读(速度)很慢。(slow作形容词)
》注意smell用作系动词时,意为“发
We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
出…气味”,其后常接形容词作表语;
我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。
smell用作及物动词时,意为“闻到”,其后
(slow作动词)
直接跟宾语,不用于进行时态。
词块)slow down减速;放慢速度
◆060◆
smile[l5考]/smarl/y.&n.笑;微笑
变形society n.社会
He never seems to smile.
socialism n.社会主义
他好像从来都不笑。(smile作动词)
soft[6考]/sDf/,/sof/ad.软的;柔软
She gave me a smile.
的[生义]ad.轻柔的;柔和的
她冲我微笑。(smile作名词)
It's relaxing to lie on a soft sofa
词块smile at对…微笑
躺在柔软的沙发上真放松。
with a smile面带微笑
Her voice was soft.她讲话的声音很柔和。
部
smoke2考]/smauk/v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟
词块)soft music轻柔的音乐
You mustn't smoke here.
soft voice柔和的嗓音
你不能在这里吸烟。(smoke作动词)
soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)
块
Please open the door and windows to let the
soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具
smoke out.
变形)softly ad.轻轻地;轻柔地;温和地
请打开门窗散散烟。(smoke作名词)
solve[8考]/solv/,/salv/.解决;解答
心单词
变形)smoker n.吸烟者
They are working to solve the traffic
smooth[4考]/smu:d/ad.悦耳的;平滑
problem.他们正在努力解决交通问题。
的[生义]v.抚平;使平滑
词块solve a problem解决问题
The metal felt smooth and cold.这种金属
摸上去光滑而冰冷。(smooth作形容词)
变形)solution n.解决办法
He took the letter and smoothed it on the
somebody(3考]/'sAmbadi/pron.某人
table..他接过信,将其在桌上展平。
n.重要人物[近义词]someone
(smooth作动词)
Somebody is waiting for you in your office.
变形)smoothly ad.平稳地;平滑地;顺利地
有人正在你的办公室里等你。(somebody
snow*[12考]/nau/y.下雪
作代词)
She must be somebody.她肯定是个重要人
It snowed all night.
物。(somebody作名词)
雪下了一整夜。(snow作动词)》
We had snow in February this year.今年二
)注意somebody常用于肯定句中。其作
月我们这儿下雪了。(snow作名词)
主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;形
变形snowy ad.下雪多的
容词修饰somebody时,要置于其后;在否
social[4考]/sau/ad.社会的
定句和疑问句中通常用anybody。
[生义]ad.社交的
This is a serious social problem.
something[5考]/sAm0g/pron.某事;某物
这是一个严重的社会问题。
Something is wrong with the computer
Jack had an active social life when he was at
这台电脑出毛病了。
college.大学时,Jack的社交生活很活跃。
词块)something to eat/drink/read
词块)social life社会生活;社交生活
吃的/喝的/读的东西
social development社会发展
do something行动起来;做些什么
social skills交际能力
something else另外一件事;别的事情
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)注意something常用于肯定句中。其作
词块sound+ad.听起来…
主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;在
·sound like sth./sb.听起来像某物/某人
表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑
a high/low sound高的/低的声音
问句中,常用something,而不用anything;
)注意sound作系动词时,后常接形容词
形容词修饰something时,要置于其后。
作表语。
部
s0on[18考]/su:n/ad.不久;很快
south[2考]/sauθ/ad.
南方的;向南的;
We'll be home soon./We'll soon be home.
南部的n.南;南方
块
我们很快就要到家了。
They live on the south coast.
词块See you soon!再见!
他们住在南海岸。(south作形容词)
核
·as soon as possible尽快
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
·sooner or later早晚
广州在中国的南方。(south作名词)
sore[2考]/so:(r)/ad.疼痛的;酸痛的
词块in the south of在…的南方
新增
South Africa南非
My leg is still very sore..我的腿还是很疼。
变形southern adj.南方的
)注意“have a sore+表示身体部位的名
space[6考]/spes/n.太空;空间
词”表示“.…痛”。例如:have a sore back
There isn't much space in the bus.
“背痛”、have a sore foot“脚痛”。
公共汽车上没有很多空间。
S0ry*[7考]/s八nri/,/八'sari/adj.抱歉的;
词块)space station太空站;宇宙空间站
space travel太空旅行
难过的;惋惜的
·in space在太空中
I'm sorry to hear that.
·living space生存空间
听到这个消息我很难过。
变形)spaceman n.航天员
词块be sorry for(doing)sth.
spaceship n.宇宙飞船
为(做了)某事感到抱歉
spacewalk n.太空行走
·be sorry about对…感到后悔
be sorry to hear/see/learn...
spare/spea(r)/,/sper/ad.空闲的;不用
听到/看到/了解到…很难过
的y.抽出;留出
be sorry+that从句对…抱歉/惋惜
We have no spare room.
s0und[10考]/saund/v.听起来;好像
我们没有空闲的房间。(spare作形容词)
[生义]n.声音;响声
Perhaps he cannot spare any time.他大概抽
The music sounds good.
不出任何时间了。(spare作动词)
这音乐听起来不错。(sound作动词)
词块spare keys备用钥匙
It makes a nice sound.它发出了一种悦耳
in one's spare time in one's free time
的声音。(sound作名词)
在某人的业余/空闲时间
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speak*[13考/spik/,.说(某种语言);
)注意请求对方拼写某一单词的常用句
说话
型:“Please spell..”/“Spel..,please..”
The baby can't speak.婴儿不会说话:
“请拼写”,“Can you spell...?”“你能
词块speak to...向…说
拼写…吗?”,“Howd0 you spell...?”
·speak English说英语
“你如何拼写…?”
变形)spoke过去式
spirit[3考]/spIr/n.勇气;意志;(pl.)
spoken过去分词
分
情绪
spoken adj.口语的[△spoken English英
They took away his freedom and broke his
语口语]
spirit.
块
speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志。
special[l4考]/spea/n.特色菜;特价
词块)be in good/high spirits兴高采烈
品ad.特别的;特殊的
raise/,lift one's spirits振奋某人的情绪
核心单词
What's your special today?今天你们的特
fighting spirit斗志
色菜是什么?(special作名词)
spoon[1考]/spu:n/n.勺;调羹
[生义]v.用勺舀
Today is a special day for me..今天对我来
We need two spoons of honey
说是个特殊的日子。(special作形容词)
我们需要两勺蜂蜜。(poon作名词)
变形)specially adv..特别地;专门地
She spooned the soup over the chicken pieces.
speech[3考]/spit/n.讲话;发言
她用勺把汤浇到鸡块上。(spoon作动词)
His wonderful speech gave us a surprise.
词块soup spoon汤匙
他精彩的演讲给了我们一个惊喜。
wooden spoon木勺
词块give/make a speech发表演讲
sport·[20考]/sp:(r)/n.体有运动
·speech on/about..关于.…的讲话
I always play sports with my friends
speed[1考]/spid/n.速度
我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。
词块sports meeting/meet运动会
The train began to pick up speed.
sports shoes运动鞋
火车开始加速。
do/play/have sports做体育运动
词块at a speed of以…的速度
spread[8考]/'spred/v.传播;展开
·at high/Iow/full speed高速/低速/全速
n.蔓延;传播
·with great speed快速地
The disease spreads easily.
spel[5考]/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写
这种疾病容易传播。(spread作动词)
Do you know how to spell“orange”?
Sue spread the map out on the floor.Sue
你知道怎么拼写“orange'”吗?
地板上摊开了地图。(spread作动词)
This technology encourages the spread of
变形spelt过去式/过去分词
information.该技术促进了信息的传播。
spelled过去式/过去分词
(spread作名词)
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