模块二 核心单词 I-【一本】初中英语基础知识大盘点

hungry*[I考]/hADgri/ad.饥饿的 词块(have)a good idea(有)一个好主意 [生义]ad.渴望得到 ·have no idea不知道；不清楚 I'm really hungry..我真的饿了。 .That's a good idea./Good idea. The child is simply hungry for affection. 好主意。（表示赞同） 这个孩子只不过是渴望得到爱。 iⅡ[3考]/山ad.有病；不舒服 词块go hungry挨饿 [近义词]sick be hungry for渴望 She was ill suddenly.她突然生病了。 部 ·be hungry to do sth.渴望做某事 词块)fall ill生病 变形hunger n.饥俄；渴望[△a hunger -be seriously ill病情严重 块 for..对…的渴望] 变形)illness n.病 ·hungrily adv..饥饿地 imagine[l考]/med3n/v.想象；设想 hurry*[6考]/hAri/. Imagine that you are eating an apple. 核心单词 匆忙；赶快 [生义]n.匆忙；急忙 新增 想象你正在吃一个苹果。 Dan hurried to the train station. 词块imagine+(that)从句想象… Dan匆忙前往火车站了。(hury作动词) imagine...as..把…想象成… He went home in a hurry imagine (sb.)doing sth 他匆匆忙忙地回家了。(hury作名词) 想象（某人）做某事 词块)in a hurry匆匆忙忙 变形imagination n.想象力；想象 ·hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 important[2考]/mpo:(r)tnt/a诚.重要的 ·hurry up赶快 English is an important subject. hurt[5考]/h3:(r)/u.(使)疼痛，受伤 英语是一门重要的学科。 词块it is important(for sb.)to do sth [生义]n.委屈；心灵创伤ad.受伤的新增 (对某人来说)做某事是重要的 Jim's back hurts a lot. be important to sb.be of importance to Jim的背很疼。(hurt作动词) sb. 对某人来说…是重要的 It was a hurt that would take a long time to 变形)importance n.重要性 heal.那是一种需要很长时间才能愈合的 创伤。(hurt作名词) impossible[6考】/impDsabl/ad.不可能 变形hurt过去式/过去分词 存在或发生的；不可能的[反义词]possible Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it..世上无难事，只怕有心人。 变形impossibly adv.不可能地 idea*[20考] /ar'da/n.想法；主意 improve[8考]/mpru:v/v.改进；改善 That's not a good idea.It won't work I need to improve my English 那不是一个好主意。它行不通的。 我需要提高我的英语水平。 ◆031◆ 词块improve one's English 词块a piece of information一条消息 提高某人的英语水平 get/collect/receive information ·greatly improve极大地提高 获取/收集/接收信息 变形improvement n.改进；改善；提高 ,further information更多信息 include[l4考]/mkIu:d/y.包括；包含 information on/,about关于.…的信息 The cost doesn't include lunch. 分 这个价钱不包括午餐。 )注意information为不可数名词。 变形including prep.包括…在内（后跟 模 名词或代词作宾语) interest[31考]/'intrast/n.兴趣；关注 included adj.包括在内的（作后置定语， v.使感兴趣；使关注 修饰名词或代词) Out of interest,he began to collect kites 心 increase[5考]/n'kris/y.增加；增长 出于好奇，他开始收集风筝。(interest作名词) [生义]n.增加；增长 Geography interests Tim greatly. The price of oil increased. Tim对地理很感兴趣。(interest作动词) 石油价格上涨了。(increase作动词) 词块place of interest名胜古迹 The number of students is on the increase. have/take an interest in... 学生人数在增长。(increase作名词) 对…感兴趣 词块increase(from A)toB show an interest in... 对…表现出兴趣 (从A)增加到B lose interest in...对…失去兴趣 ·increase by..增加了 with interest感兴趣地 ·on the increase在增长；在增大 influence[I3考]/小nfluons/u.&n.影响 变形)interesting ad.有趣的 His writings have influenced the lives of ·interested ad).感兴趣的[△be interested millions..他的作品已经影响了数百万人的 in对…感兴趣] 一生。(influence作动词) interview[6考]/Imte(r)vju/y.采访； What is the influence of computers on 面试n.面试；访谈 children?电脑对儿童有什么影响？ She's been interviewed on television many (influence作名词) times. 她已多次被电视台采访。(interview 词块have a good/bad/great influence on 作动词) sb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/坏的/ He has an interview next week for the 很大的影响 information [3]/Ifa(r)'meIfn/ manager'sjob.他下周有一个经理职位的 面试。(interview作名词) n.信息；消息 We must get more information about the introduce[5考]/trdjurs/..介绍；引见 singing competition..我们必须获得更多的 Let me introduce my friend to you 关于这场歌唱比赛的信息。 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。 ◆032◆ 词块)introduce oneself自我介绍 journey[4考]/'d3:(r)ni/n.(尤指长 introduce sb./sth.to... 途)旅行；行程[生义]n.过程；历程 向…介绍某人某物 Lisa loves going on long journeys 变形introduction n.介绍 Lisa喜欢长途旅行。 invite[s2考]/m'vart/.邀请 Life is a long journey. He invited me to dance with him. 人生是一段漫长的旅程。 jump1考]/d3Amp/.跳；跃 部 他邀请我和他一起跳舞。 词块)invite sb..to do sth.邀请某人做某事 She jumped down from the chair. →invite sb.to+表示地点/活动的名词 她从椅子上跳了下来。 块 邀请某人去某地/参加某活动 词块jump into跳入；急速行动 变形)invitation n.邀请；请柬 jump over跳过 itself[20考】/t'self/pron.(it的反身代 ·jump out of跳出 核心单词 词)它自己 ·high/long jump跳高/远 The machine will start by itself in a few ·jump up and down上蹦下跳 seconds.机器在几秒钟后会自动启动。 词块by itself单独；自动 ·in itself本质上；本身 keep*[78考] /kip/v.保持；保留 新增 We must keep quiet in class. join[2考]/d3on/v. 参加；加入 我们在课堂上必须保持安静。 He joined the music club. 词块keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 他加入了音乐俱乐部。 ·keep sb./sth.+adj. 词块)join sb.加入某人 使某人/某物处于某种状态 ·join in(doing)sth.参加（做）某事 ·keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事 ·join sb.in doing sth.与某人一起做某事 key[2考]/ki/n.钥匙 [生义]n.关 join+团体或组织加入… 键；要诀ad.主要的；关键的 joke[4考]/d3auk/n.笑话；玩笑 The key to success is good preparation. [生义].说笑话；开玩笑 成功的关键是良好的准备。 Tom played a joke on me just now. Tom刚 词块the key to..…的关键 才拿我开了个玩笑。(joke作名词) -the key to the door门的钥匙 You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！ kid*/kd/n.小孩；年轻人[生义]v.戏 (joke作动词) 弄；开玩笑 词块]tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 I didn't mean it.I was only kidding. play a joke/jokes on sb. 我并没有这个意思。我只是开开玩笑而 捉弄某人；跟某人开玩笑 已。(kid作动词)》 ◆033◆