期中复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind单元话题：健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 短文填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1 (child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colors 4 (help) her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 5 (they) online, 6 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often 7 (take) part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty 10 (luck),” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. Unit 2单元话题 综合填空 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines to make a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so 7 (surprise) to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handicraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 1 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 2 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 3 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 6 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 7 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 8 (live). More and more young people are getting 9 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 10 (it) shine in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 1 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 2 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 3 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 4 plants. The blowhole is 5 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 6 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 7 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 8 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 9 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 10 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. 1 those are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy 2 (body). Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better 3 school. Some people think that doing sports will 4 (take) up students’ study time. But a recent study 5 (show) that students who play sports get better scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can help students learn and remember things better. Students who play sports can develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And 6 (this) skills will be useful to them in their study or their future work. 7 (play) sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about 8 (them). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 9 (practice), it builds up their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how 10 going out to play sports with your friends every day? 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s taijiquan has become popular as a form of mind-body exercise, especially among young people. Two years ago, Song Fei’s backache was getting worse, although she had years of exercise at the gym. As pain started to develop in her knee, she 1 (think) it was time to do something to change this situation. Taijiquan came up in her search results. She decided to take the 2 (train) of taijiquan. Standing exercises are Song’s first lesson. “As I take more standing exercise, I feel something totally different from when I’m exercising at the gym. I feel heat flowing (流动) between my two hands 3 the whole body,” Song says. “ 4 I first started, it was quite monotonous (单调的) and I had to practice the same action for nearly two years.” A month later, she felt much 5 (well). Song learns taijiquan from Li Guangjin, who has been practicing martial arts (武术) since he was 7 years old. He started to learn taijiquan 6 the age of 30. Li created his own style of taijiquan after 7 (practice) different taijiquan styles including Chen-style, Yang-style and Wu-style, together with his experience of Chinese martial arts. One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all 8 time and pay attention to your feet. Another key of taijiquan is to be 9 (relax). According to Li, practicing taijiquan can reduce stress (压力) which has been one of the main 10 (problem) in the modern society. He says that taijiquan is good for people of all ages. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 457 (health). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 1 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 2 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 3 (bring) me energy, so I never feel 4 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 5 it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 6 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 7 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 8 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, pistachios are known as “happy nuts (坚果)” because they look like they’re 1 (smile). Some people enjoy pistachios as a snack in daily life, 2 they are not just any small nuts. Scientists found that eating about 60 g of pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios are rich in lutein (叶黄素). It stays in the retina (视网膜) and works as 3 (sunglass). Why do we need it? Because it can help stop the blue light from computer screens. It is good 4 our eyes. Scientists in America studied 36 healthy people aged 40 to 70. In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate what they usually eat without pistachios. However, 5 other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day. The scientists studied lutein in 6 (they) eyes. After the first six weeks, the pistachio group’s lutein levels (水平) 7 (improve). Still, the levels stayed high after another 6-week study. This showed pistachios were not just 8 (taste) snacks; they could truly help our eyes stay strong. As the nuts with lutein, pistachios have healthy fats. Some scientists say 9 (probable) the healthy fats in them help our bodies use lutein from pistachios better! So 10 (protect) your eyes, why not put a handful of pistachios between your meals every day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind单元话题：健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 Unit 1单元话题 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．going 4．at 5．people’s 6．teacher 7．studied 8．once 9．him 10．after 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候被问到长大后想做什么，父亲知道她想救人性命，说她会成为医生，作者也一直有此志向。父母鼓励她可选择不同职业，只要尽力去实现。上大学后作者努力学习，经过多年学习，如今成为医生，且热爱这份工作。 1．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。根据“early age”可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，为常用表达。故填an。 2．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“My father knew me”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 3．句意：在我说话之前，我父亲很快回答：“凯伦将要成为一名医生。”。be going to“将要”，是一般将来时结构，故填going。 4．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。根据“that time”可知，at that time“在那时”，是固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做别的事。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，故填people’s。 6．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或教师。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，teach的名词形式是teacher，故填teacher。 7．句意：当我开始上大学时，我一直学习。根据“When I started my college”可知，用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 8．句意：我记得我爸爸一周给我打一次电话，但有时我没听到。根据“a week”可知，这里表示一周一次的电话。once a week“一周一次”，为常用表达。故填once。 9．句意：我会在图书馆完成学习后给他回电话。根据“I would call”可知，作call的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 10．句意：但经过多年的学习，我现在已经成为一名医生。根据“many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job.”可知，这里表示经过多年的学习之后，终于成为了一名医生。after“在……之后”，符合“多年学习后成为医生”的语境，故填after。 短文填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1 (child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colors 4 (help) her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 5 (they) online, 6 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often 7 (take) part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty 10 (luck),” she says. 【答案】 1．children 2．designing 3．interested 4．helped 5．them 6．and 7．takes 8．of 9．really 10．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了Isabella Rose Taylor从小对绘画感兴趣，8岁开始设计衣服，后来开设了自己的公司并成功举办时装秀的故事。 1．句意：相当多的孩子知道他们长大后想选择什么工作。a lot of表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式是children。故填children。 2．句意：她八岁时开始设计衣服。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，design的动名词形式是designing。故填designing。 3．句意：当时，Isabella对绘画很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，interest的形容词形式interested表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 4．句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她想出了可以制作的新衣服。根据“used”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 5．句意：但是人们喜欢她的设计，很快她就开始在网上销售它们。sell是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 6．句意：并且，她现在有了一家公司。根据“But people liked her designs and soon she started selling...online”以及“she has a company now”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 7．句意：作为一名设计师，她经常参加不同的时装秀，以引起公众对她创意设计的关注。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 8．句意：她很聪明，并且她在网上有成千上万的粉丝。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：最重要的是，她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。know是动词，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰动词know，表示“真的”。故填really。 10．句意：她说：“我既能追随梦想，又能同时做一个青少年。我觉得我很幸运。”根据“I’m pretty”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 【答案】 1．especially 2．interest 3．made 4．follows 5．amazing 6．but 7．to encourage 8．helping 9．of 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ambie Hay因家庭影响热爱二手购物，将其发展为全职工作，通过网络分享古董等，鼓励人们参与二手购物，支持慈善，还将热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：如今，二手购物变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“...among young people”可知，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填especially。 2．句意：她对二手购物的兴趣始于小时候妈妈带她去二手店。根据“Her...in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式。故填interest。 3．句意：之后，她对二手购物的热爱使她全职从事这项工作。根据“After that”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：她经常旅行，并按照粉丝的清单寻找他们想要的东西。根据“She often travels and...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填follows。 5．句意：当她发现令人惊叹的古董和特殊物品时，她会在网上分享。根据“When she finds...antiques”可知，此处修饰名词antiques，需用形容词。amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物；amazed常用来修饰人。故填amazing。 6．句意：“二手购物很有趣，但它确实很耗时。”Hay说。根据“Thrifting is so much fun...it really takes a lot of time”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我想要鼓励人们通过参观当地的二手商店来尝试二手购物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to encourage。故填to encourage。 8．句意：而且，二手商店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的好方法。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 9．句意：许多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，他们的访问量增加了。because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 10．句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子，说明如何将热爱转变为成功的职业。career是名词，要用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 Unit 2单元话题 综合填空 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines to make a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so 7 (surprise) to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handicraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．thought 7．surprised 8．happily 9．is 10．will visit 【导语】本文介绍了传统的手工艺品景泰蓝。 1．句意：景泰蓝是一种传统的手工艺品，金属上有五颜六色的图案。修饰名词“designs”，需用形容词形式，colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。 2．句意：李景龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据后文“They wanted to let more people know about it.”可知，他们爱上景泰蓝是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。 3．句意：去年夏天，我和父母参观了工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。此处表示“第一次”，“one”的序数词是“first”，修饰动词“saw”。故填first。 4．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品。a large collection of是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，所以这里填“collect”的名词形式“collection”。故填collection。 5．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。修饰名词“body”，要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 6．句意：上面的鸟看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“looked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以“think”要用过去式“thought”。故填thought。 7．句意：得知每一件作品都是手工制作的，我非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，所以这里填“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。 8．句意：我开心地看着这些奇妙的细节。修饰动词“looked”，要用副词形式，“happy”的副词是“happily”。故填happily。 9．句意：它是中国文化的瑰宝，向我们展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，对我们来说，保持这些传统是多么重要。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“some day”可知，这里表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will visit”。故填will visit。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 1 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 2 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 3 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 6 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 7 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 8 (live). More and more young people are getting 9 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 10 (it) shine in the future. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．a 3．until 4．turns 5．festivals 6．making 7．of 8．alive 9．interested 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一 ——打铁花的悠久历史、表演形式和文化意义。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于当地的文化。此处修饰“rooted”，需用副词形式deeply，表示“深度植根于”。故填deeply。 2．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。根据“way to express people’s good wishes.”可知此处泛指一种美好祝愿的方式，way为辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：铁匠将铁加热到极高温度，直到它融化成液体。此处需用连词until“直到”引导时间状语从句，描述加热过程的持续。故填until。 4．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，会变成美丽的火花。主句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用turns。故填turns。 5．句意：这种表演通常在春节等重要节日期间举行。根据“such as the Spring Festival”可知，需用名词复数festivals表示多个节日。故填festivals。 6．句意：火花点亮夜空，构成一幅难忘的画面。此处需用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填making。 7．句意：保护和传承打铁花非常重要。“be of+名词”为固定结构，相当于形容词，故填of。 8．句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持活力。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，填形容词alive。故填alive。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，并正在学习这些技能。“get interested in”为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 10．句意：他们希望传承这种艺术形式，让它在未来闪耀。此处需用代词it指代前文的“this special art form”。故填it。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay (陶土) toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has 1 history of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao 2 (make) of the mud (泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with 3 (you) hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals 4 plants. The blowhole is 5 (difficult) part to make than the other parts, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) because they carry good 6 (meaning). It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud 7 yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, 8 (learn) how to make the clay toy from some local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum 9 (introduce) the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 10 (lucky), the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 【答案】 1．a 2．is made 3．your 4．and/or 5．more difficult 6．meanings 7．of 8．learned/learnt 9．to introduce 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。 1．句意：它有1000多年的历史。a history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥做的。be made of“由……制作”，时态为一般现在时，主语Taiping nijiaojiao为单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。 3．句意：制作粘土玩具需要十多个步骤，关键的一步是用手揉捏。空处修饰名词hands用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：你可以把粘土玩具揉成任何东西，比如动物和植物。根据“like animals...plants.”可知，前后表示并列或者选择关系，用and或者or连接。故填and/or。 5．句意：气孔比其它零件更难制作，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 6．句意：在着色时，你可以使用传统文化元素，因为它们具有很好的含义。meaning“含义”，根据they可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填meanings。 7．句意：但当你最终成功时，你会为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。固定搭配。故填of。 8．句意：热爱民间艺术的周保康大约20年前从一些当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作粘土玩具。根据“about 20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt“学习”。故填learned/learnt。 9．句意：他想让更多的人知道它，所以他开了一个博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“he has opened a museum...(introduce) the clay toy”可知，开一个博物馆是为了介绍黏土玩具，用不定式结构表目的。故填to introduce。 10．句意：幸运的是，传统的泥玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. 1 those are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy 2 (body). Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better 3 school. Some people think that doing sports will 4 (take) up students’ study time. But a recent study 5 (show) that students who play sports get better scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can help students learn and remember things better. Students who play sports can develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And 6 (this) skills will be useful to them in their study or their future work. 7 (play) sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about 8 (them). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 9 (practice), it builds up their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how 10 going out to play sports with your friends every day? 【答案】 1．But 2．bodies 3．at 4．take 5．shows 6．these 7．Playing 8．themselves 9．practicing 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生做运动的多重好处，包括提高学习成绩、培养团队精神、增强自信心等。 1．句意：但那些还不够。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 2．句意：如果学生做运动，他们不仅能获得健康的身体。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 3．句意：做运动的学生在学校表现得更好。此处是指在学校做得更好，at school“在学校”。故填at。 4．句意：有些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间。will后跟动词原形。故填take。 5．句意：但最近的一项研究表明，做运动的学生在学校的成绩要好于那些不做运动的学生。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 6．句意：这些技能将用于他们的学习或未来的工作。根据“skills”是复数可知，是指这些技能，用复数代词these。故填these。 7．句意：做运动也能提高自信。此处作主语，用动名词。故填Playing。 8．句意：做运动的学生对自己感觉更好。此处是指学生们自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。 9．句意：当他们知道通过练习可以提升并实现他们的目标时，这会增强他们的信心。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填practicing。 10．句意：现在，每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？此处是表示建议，用how about“……怎么样”。故填about。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s taijiquan has become popular as a form of mind-body exercise, especially among young people. Two years ago, Song Fei’s backache was getting worse, although she had years of exercise at the gym. As pain started to develop in her knee, she 1 (think) it was time to do something to change this situation. Taijiquan came up in her search results. She decided to take the 2 (train) of taijiquan. Standing exercises are Song’s first lesson. “As I take more standing exercise, I feel something totally different from when I’m exercising at the gym. I feel heat flowing (流动) between my two hands 3 the whole body,” Song says. “ 4 I first started, it was quite monotonous (单调的) and I had to practice the same action for nearly two years.” A month later, she felt much 5 (well). Song learns taijiquan from Li Guangjin, who has been practicing martial arts (武术) since he was 7 years old. He started to learn taijiquan 6 the age of 30. Li created his own style of taijiquan after 7 (practice) different taijiquan styles including Chen-style, Yang-style and Wu-style, together with his experience of Chinese martial arts. One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all 8 time and pay attention to your feet. Another key of taijiquan is to be 9 (relax). According to Li, practicing taijiquan can reduce stress (压力) which has been one of the main 10 (problem) in the modern society. He says that taijiquan is good for people of all ages. 【答案】 1．thought   2．training 3．and 4．When 5．better 6．at 7．practicing 8．the 9．relaxed 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了宋飞因身体问题开始练习太极拳，并在练习过程中逐渐改善身体状况。文章还介绍了太极拳的基本要领和练习太极拳的好处。 1．句意：当她的膝盖开始疼痛时，她觉得是时候做点什么来改变这种状况了。根据“was getting”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，“think”的过去式为“thought”。故填thought。 2．句意：她决定接受太极拳的训练。根据“She decided to take the…of taijiquan.”可知，此处指接受太极拳的训练，“take the training of…”表示“接受……的训练”。故填training。 3．句意：我感觉到热量在我的双手和整个身体之间流动。根据“between my two hands…the whole body”可知，此处指在双手和整个身体之间流动，用“and”连接两个并列成分。故填and。 4．句意：当我刚开始的时候，它是相当单调的，我不得不练习同样的动作将近两年。根据“…I first started, it was quite monotonous…”可知，此处指当我刚开始的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：一个月后，她感觉好多了。根据“A month later, she felt much…”可知，此处指一个后，她感觉好多了，用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 6．句意：他30岁开始学太极拳。根据“the age of 30”可知，此处指在30岁时，“at the age of…”表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 7．句意：在练习了包括陈式、杨式和吴式在内的不同太极拳风格，并结合自己的中国武术经验后，李光金创造了自己的太极拳风格。根据“Li created his own style of taijiquan after…different taijiquan styles…”可知，此处指在练习了不同太极拳风格后，用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”作介词“after”的宾语。故填practicing。 8．句意：太极拳的一个关键是始终保持直立，注意你的脚。根据“One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all…time”可知，此处指太极拳的一个关键是始终保持直立，“all the time”表示“一直，始终”。故填the。 9．句意：太极拳的另一个关键是放松。根据“Another key of taijiquan is to be…”可知，此处指太极拳的另一个关键是放松，用“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”作表语，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．句意：李说，练习太极拳可以减轻压力，压力是现代社会的主要问题之一。根据“practicing taijiquan can reduce stress which has been one of the main…in the modern society.”可知，此处指压力是现代社会的主要问题之一，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此用“problem”的复数形式“problems”。故填problems。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 457 (health). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 1 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 2 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 3 (bring) me energy, so I never feel 4 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 5 it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 6 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 7 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 8 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．well 3．at 4．brings 5．bad 6．because 7．an 8．minutes 9．my 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位105岁的老人分享的自己保持健康、长寿的秘诀。 1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：首先，我吃得很好。根据“eat”可知，此处修饰动词eat，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，意为“好”。故填well。 3．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。根据“about 7:00 a.m.”可知，时间点前用介词at。故填at。 4．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不感觉不好。主语“Milk”是不可数名词，且全文时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 5．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bad“不好的，不舒服的”，是形容词。故填bad。 6．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它非常不健康。根据“I never eat junk food... it is really unhealthy.”可知，前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“I usually have... apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，thirty后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 9．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。根据“friends”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my，作定语。故填my。 10．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式to be。故填to be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, pistachios are known as “happy nuts (坚果)” because they look like they’re 1 (smile). Some people enjoy pistachios as a snack in daily life, 2 they are not just any small nuts. Scientists found that eating about 60 g of pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios are rich in lutein (叶黄素). It stays in the retina (视网膜) and works as 3 (sunglass). Why do we need it? Because it can help stop the blue light from computer screens. It is good 4 our eyes. Scientists in America studied 36 healthy people aged 40 to 70. In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate what they usually eat without pistachios. However, 5 other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day. The scientists studied lutein in 6 (they) eyes. After the first six weeks, the pistachio group’s lutein levels (水平) 7 (improve). Still, the levels stayed high after another 6-week study. This showed pistachios were not just 8 (taste) snacks; they could truly help our eyes stay strong. As the nuts with lutein, pistachios have healthy fats. Some scientists say 9 (probable) the healthy fats in them help our bodies use lutein from pistachios better! So 10 (protect) your eyes, why not put a handful of pistachios between your meals every day? 【答案】 1．smiling 2．but 3．sunglasses 4．for 5．the 6．their 7．improved 8．tasty 9．probably 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了开心果不仅是美味的零食，还对眼睛有保护作用。 1．句意：在中国，开心果被称为“开心果”，因为它们看起来像是正在微笑。根据“look like they’re”可知，是看起来它们正在微笑，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，“smile”意为“微笑”，其现在分词是“smiling”。故填smiling。 2．句意：有些人喜欢把开心果当作日常零食，但是它们不只是小坚果。根据前后文可知，这里表示转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：它留在视网膜上，像太阳镜一样工作。根据“works as…”可知，是指像太阳镜一样工作，“sunglasses”意为“太阳镜”，符合语境。故填sunglasses。 4．句意：这对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“is good… our eyes”可知，是对眼睛有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 5．句意：然而，另一半人每天吃60克开心果。根据“In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate… other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day”可知，一般人不吃开心果，另一半人吃。“the other half”表示“另一半”，是固定用法。故填the。 6．句意：科学家们研究了他们眼睛里的叶黄素。根据“in… eyes”可知，修饰“eyes”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 7．句意：在最初的六周后，开心果组的叶黄素水平有所提高。文章整体是一般过去时，“improve”的过去式是“improved”。故填improved。 8．句意：这表明开心果不仅仅是美味的零食；它们确实可以帮助我们的眼睛保持健康。根据“… snacks”可知，修饰“snacks”，要用形容词，“taste”的形容词形式是“tasty”，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 9．句意：一些科学家可能说，健康的脂肪有助于我们的身体更好地利用开心果中的叶黄素！根据“Some scientists say…”可知，修饰动词“say”，要用副词，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”。故填probably。 10．句意：所以为了保护你的眼睛，为什么不每天在两餐之间放一把开心果呢？根据“… your eyes”可知，吃开心果目的是为了保护眼睛，“protect”意为“保护”，动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $