Unit1单元卷-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上学期

8AU1单元测验 I.语法单选 (每题1分) 1. There is still          milk in the fridge. You can drink it. A. some B. any C. all D. no 2. --If you have         questions, you can come to me. --That's very kind of you. A. some B. any C. every D. no 3. --Would you like          tea or coffee? --Tea please. A. some B. any C. all D. no 4. --Did you find          in the library? --Yes. I have found what I need to finish the project. A. something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything 5. The robots appeared in the 2025 Spring Gala were as          as real humans. A. Tall B. taller C. the tallest D. height 6.          good will happen to me! I am so sad! --Don't be. You are a good guy and you will have your luck. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7. Why not stop to have some tea?          is better than having a rest after working long hours. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 8. Some encyclopedias are about a certain subject, and          are about many subjects. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. --We can't go to the cinema on          --Shame. Maybe next time. A. either...or B. either...nor C. neither...nor D. neither...or 10. He improved a lot by          hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked II. 词汇和短语填空 (每题1分) 11. My father knows some     11     (Italy). He said they were very friendly. 12. It's reported that 10 people     12     (die) in that scary accident. 13. After his     13     (die), Yuan Longping was remembered in many ways. 14. Jessica has unusual     14     (art) ability. 15. Now people in Guangdong     15     (suffer) from summer heat. 16. Harry Potter was     16     (original) created for children, but it is welcomed by people of all ages. 17. A number of famous     17     music) and dances presented last night's party. 18. His brave story was     18     (record) in the local newspaper. 19. We should work hard and     19     (intelligent), not blindly. 20. Leonardo da Vinci was a great     20     (invent) in human history. 21.     21     (从小开始), he showed great talent in singing. 22. Regular exercise     22     (在...中扮演重要角色) in a healthy life. 23. Tea     23     (有悠久的历史) in human history. 24. Dinosaurs     24     (和...同属一类) crocodiles, lizards and snakes. 25. David     25     (在...很有天赋) skiing, and he spends lots of time and efforts on it. III. 完形填空 (10分, 每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-35各小题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10 小题,每小题1分) Not long ago, my daughter's boots were scratched (划破) by someone's knife. She burst into tears. I took the boots to the shoemaker to get them 26. The young and inexperienced shoemaker glanced at the opening and said, "There is 27 I can do but to replace the upper (鞋帮).” His master looked at the shoes and said to me: "If you trust me, I will 28 more scratches to both of the shoes." I was 29 and asked why. He explained, "As if the opening was made 30 for special style and reuse." I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I came to 31 the shoes. At the first sight I found they were indeed five or six scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by soft leather in red which went in style with the quality and the color of my daughter's shoes, more 32 and interesting than ever. I couldn't help praising the master's workmanship. I was inspired by the craftsman. Patches (补丁) are supposed to be a 33, but a skillful craftsman can repair the shoes 34. Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't 35 them, all you can do is to repair imperfections by patches and try to bloom a beautiful flower on the wound. That is the significance of life. ( ) 26.A. replaced B. removed C. reused D. repaired ( ) 27.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( ) 28.A. send B. add C. connect D. apply ( ) 29.A. excited B. surprised C. confused D. annoyed ( ) 30.A. on purpose B. on duty C. on business D. on time ( ) 31.A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. make up ( ) 32.A. awful B. special C. useful D. usual ( ) 33.A. chance B. pleasure C. regret D. disaster ( ) 34.A. carefully B. naturally C. quietly D. perfectly ( ) 35.A. avoid B. solve C. beat D. forget IV. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15 小题,每小题1.5分) A The Jiangxi government have taken some measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚) which are also called the "smiling angel". This kind of animals are facing serious changes in their living environment because Povang Lake China's largest freshwater lake has entered the dry season 100 days earlier. A Yangtze finless porpoise was first seen in Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province in 2018. The number of this animal has decreased to 1,012 in 2017, with 457 living in Poyang Lake. However, as the water level fell to less than 12 meters in August, the lake entered this year's dry season the earliest since records began in 1951. Last weekend, a traveler to the shoreline of Poyang Lake, posted a video showing the dead body of a finless porpoise on a dry riverbed. The other six finless porpoises have been found dead during the past five years. Zhou Wei, a science writer, said: "The reduction of water makes the finless porpoises swim to the deep water of the lake." This situation has increased the propoises' risk of hitting by boats working on the lake. Extremely dry weather will also affect the reproduction (繁殖) of fish in the following year, which may result in a food shortage. He told that the propoises give birth in spring and autumn, so now it is an important period to feed newborns. Wang Liang, who was from the Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi said that the province had released a total of 200 million fish and crabs into the water to enrich the food supply. Meanwhile, "More than 2,000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species," he added. 36.What happened to the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi? A. The dry season of the lake came earlier. B. The climate change affected the lake greatly. C. The water in the lake was seriously polluted. D. The finless porpoises could not live in the lake. 37.How many finless porpoises have been found dead in the area until now? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 38.What did the government do to help the finless porpoises live better? A. It stopped the boats working on the lake. B. It encouraged people to give more food. C. It invited more travelers to look after them. D. It asked volunteers to help save finless porpoises. 39.What can we infer from the passage? A. The finless porpoises used to live in the deep water. B. Mother porpoises give birth to the babies every season. C. Several hundred finless porpoises do not live in the lake. D. "Smiling angel" is another name of the adult finless porpoises. 40.What’s the purpose ofthe passage? A. To suggest creative methods to save living creatures. B. To introduce an endangered animal called finless porpoises. C. To draw people's attention to protecting the finless porpoises. D. To advertise the poor living environment of the finless porpoises. B I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me. Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons, he asked me, "Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time?" "I try to." I replied. "Well, don't," he exclaimed, "When you grow up, time won't come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life." When I was teaching at Columbia University, I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I did an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes available, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written down quite a lot, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎 的) method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice. You must get prepared and highly focus on your task when the time comes. Carl Walter has had a great influence on my life. Because of him, I discover that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I get started right away. 41.According to Paragraph 1, what did the writer think of Carl Walter's words? A. He disagreed with what his teacher said. B. He hardly remembered the teacher's words. C. He realized that what Carl said was valuable. D. He thought it easy to understand his teacher. 42.What does the underlined word “stretches”mean? A. Piano lessons. B. Long periods of time. C. Good moods. D. Minutes through the day. 43.According to Paragraph 3, what didn't the writer do at Columbia University? A. Wrote novels B. Taught students. C. Did some reading. D. Attended meetings. 44.What did the writer do to take up piano lessons again? A. He finished writing a long novel. B. He practised writing in five minutes. C. He made use of short periods of time. D. He gave up his heavy teaching schedule. 45.Which one is the best title for this passage? A. Work Hard in Every Minute. B. Making the Most of Your Time. C. Finish Your Tasks without Delay. D. Always Being Ready for a New Day. China's live-streaming (直播) platforms have appeared as a new way for employers to meet future employees, as job applicants(申请者) go online to search for opportunities during COVID- 19 travel restrictions. Liu Chao, 33 years old, finds "selling" jobs surprisingly easier than his former job as an e-commerce live-streamer. "After selling clothes through live-streaming for several months, I realized we can't earn much money in a way, so I gave up," Liu said. "By chance, I met another friend in the human resources industry and thought of an idea to hire (雇佣) through live-streaming." Now Liu regularly live-streams himself to introduce job positions to his viewers. After offering details of a position, he puts up a website where job seekers can hand in their information to apply. "For example, if I'm introducing the company BYD, I will put up the company's job application website and guide viewers to sign up when I talk." Big Tech firms including Kuaishou Technology and Byte Dance, owner of Tik Tok and its Chinese sibling Douyin also use the platform to hire staff, which is especially friendly to the blue-collar workers. A manager director from Kuaishou said their platform had a large number of blue-collar workers who changed jobs frequently. "We hope to use the advantages of the platform to bridge the gap between employers and workers." He said. Still, one difficulty is to make traditional companies to believe live-streaming recruitment (招聘). Those companies are used to the old ways to hire people. According to Zhang Chenggang, a professor at Capital University of Economics and Business, "Traditional labour service companies make use of the information gap between employers and applicants to serve their clients, but that is not the case with live-streaming recruitment." he added, "For example, if I lied to you, I can also lie to other people because they don't know you. But when you are live-streaming, everyone can enter the room. That means users can be sure that the live streamer provides true information." 46.What can job applicants do on China live-streaming platforms? A. Look for job chances. B. Meet future employees. C. Avoid travel restrictions. D. Become online employers. 47.According to paragraph 2, why did Liu Chao give up selling clothes? A. Because his friend met him one day. B. Because he could not make much money. C. Because selling jobs on platform was easier. D. Because human resources industry is attractive. 48.What’s the purpose ofthe last paragraph? A. To ask people not to lie during live-streaming. B. To create more job chances for all walks of life. C. To change the companies' opinion on recruiting staff. D. To tell the difference between online and offline recruitment. 49.What do we know about the last two paragraphs? A. Zhang Chenggang is the manager of Big Tech firms. B. Byte Dance is especially friendly to white-collar workers. C. Traditional companies need time to accept online recruitment. D. Kuaishou has taken advantage of the platform to help employers. 50.In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. People. B. Technology. C. Fashion. D. Environment. 第二节 语篇填空 (共5小题,每小题1.5分) 下面是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 51               . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 52                Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 53                And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold. And it's dark too. 54                At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. This means these sea animals 55                have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can't dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题,帮他们选择合适的建议。 56. Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn't know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 57. Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn't know what he should prepare. 58. Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn't know what games are the most interesting for them. 59. Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn't know what to do. 60. Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn't know how to clean the house after the party. A. A simple "thank you" will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B. Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C. It's a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don't always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D. Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don't forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. V. 语法填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are big parts of our lives. 61 , have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In Han Dynasty(朝代), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was 62      (early) schoolbag. There were 63      (usual) two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things, in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. For example, in the Legend of White Snake(《白蛇传》), Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. 64      (hundred) of years later, people invented a new kind of schoolbag called "budai", or "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. After the founding(建立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags and maybe they can tell you about 65      (they) experiences of 66      (carry) them when they were at school. A new kind of schoolbag 67      (produce) a few years ago. Many of them have colourful and fashionable patterns on them, 68      pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled 69      neavy books. Schoolbags are still 70      (change) now. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? VI. 书面表达 (15分) 高新中学正在编写有关当代名人的百科全书,请你写一篇词条介绍徐淙样进行投稿,要点如下: · 出生: 生于1953年,安徽太和人 · 学习和就业: 高中毕业后放弃在城市的工作,选择返乡种地 · 目标: 用科技让乡亲们多打粮 · 贡献: 研究并分享提升小麦产量的方法,让小麦亩产从150公斤提升至800公斤,帮助大批农民增加收入,守护国家粮食安全 · 成就: 被授予时代楷模的称号 参考词汇: 小麦产量 wheat yield, 小麦亩产 wheat yield per mu, 粮食安全 food security, 时代楷模 Role Model of the Times Xu Congxiang is a well-respected Chinese farming expert. 答案与解析 I. 单选（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 题号 答案 解析 1 A 肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 some，符合 “冰箱里还有牛奶” 的语境。 2 B if 引导的条件句中，用 any 表示 “一些（不确定的）”，对应 “有问题可来找我”。 3 A “Would you like...” 句型中，用 some 表 “一些”，暗含希望得到对方肯定回答。 4 C 一般疑问句中用 anything；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故为 anything useful。 5 A as...as 中间需用形容词原级，tall 符合 “和真人一样高” 的表述。 6 D 由 “I am so sad!” 可知 “没有好事发生”，nothing 表示 “没有事物”。 7 D “没有什么比长时间工作后休息更好”，nothing 表 “没有事物”，符合语境。 8 B 固定搭配 “some...others...” 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”，指代复数名词 encyclopedias。 9 A 固定结构 either...or...（要么…… 要么……），其余选项为错误搭配。 10 B by 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，working 符合 “通过努力” 的表达。 II. 填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 题号 答案 解析 11 Italians 表示 “意大利人”，由 “they” 可知用复数形式。 12 died 描述过去发生的事故，用一般过去时。 13 death 形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，death（死亡）对应 “他去世后”。 14 artistic 修饰名词 ability 需用形容词，artistic（艺术的）表示 “艺术天赋”。 15 are suffering 由 “Now” 可知用现在进行时，表 “正在遭受酷暑”。 16 originally 修饰动词 created 需用副词，originally（最初）对应 “最初为儿童创作”。 17 musicians 由 “and dances” 可知需用复数名词，musicians（音乐家）与 “舞蹈” 搭配。 18 recorded 被动语态（be + 过去分词），表 “被记录在当地报纸上”。 19 intelligently 与 hard 并列修饰动词 work，需用副词 intelligently（聪明地）。 20 inventor 表示 “发明家”，对应 “达芬奇是伟大的发明家”。 21 From an early age 固定短语，意为 “从小开始”。 22 plays an important role 固定搭配 “play an important role in...”（在…… 中扮演重要角色），主语为单数，play 用第三人称单数形式。 23 has a long history 固定表达 “有悠久的历史”，主语 tea 为不可数名词，have 用 has。 24 belong to the same group as 固定短语 “belong to”（属于），表 “和…… 同属一类”。 25 is talented in 固定搭配 “be talented in...”（在…… 有天赋），主语 David 为单数，be 用 is。 III. 完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 题号 答案 解析 26 D 由 “boots were scratched”（靴子被划破）可知，是拿去 “修理”，repaired（修理）符合语境。 27 C 固定结构 “nothing...but...”（除了…… 什么也做不了），年轻鞋匠表示只能换鞋帮。 28 B 老鞋匠提出 “添加更多划痕”，add（添加）符合 “为打造特殊风格” 的逻辑。 29 C 作者不理解老鞋匠的做法，故为 “困惑的”（confused）。 30 A on purpose（故意地），表 “划痕像是故意为特殊风格设计的”。 31 B pick up（取回），对应 “两天后去取鞋”。 32 B 修补后的鞋子更 “特别”（special），与 “interesting” 并列，符合语境。 33 D 补丁通常被看作 “不好的事物”，disaster（麻烦事、灾难）符合 “本应是缺陷” 的语义。 34 D 熟练工匠能 “完美地”（perfectly）修复鞋子，与前文 “缺陷” 形成对比。 35 A 由 “Patches are unavoidable”（缺陷不可避免）可知，无法 “避免”（avoid）它们。 IV. 阅读理解（共 40 分） 第一节 选择最佳答案（每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） A 篇 题号 答案 解析 36 A 由第一段 “Poyang Lake...has entered the dry season 100 days earlier” 可知，鄱阳湖旱季提前到来。 37 B 第三段提到 “上周发现 1 只死亡，过去五年发现 6 只”，共 7 只。 38 D 最后一段 “More than 2,000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species” 可知，政府邀请志愿者救助江豚。 39 C 第二段 “总数 1012 只，其中 457 只在鄱阳湖”，可推断 “数百只不在湖中”。 40 C 文章通过讲述江豚困境及保护措施，目的是 “引起人们对江豚保护的关注”。 B 篇 题号 答案 解析 41 C 第一段 “...ever since have been of great value to me” 可知，作者意识到老师的话有价值。 42 B 由下文 “time won't come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes” 可知，stretches 指 “长时间”。 43 A 第三段 “For two years I got nothing down on paper” 可知，作者在哥伦比亚大学时未写小说。 44 C 第四段 “...short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again” 可知，利用碎片时间重新学钢琴。 45 B 文章核心是 “充分利用碎片时间”，“Making the Most of Your Time”（充分利用时间）符合主旨。 C 篇 题号 答案 解析 46 A 第一段 “job applicants go online to search for opportunities” 可知，求职者可在直播平台找工作。 47 B 第二段 “...I realized we can't earn much money...so I gave up” 可知，放弃卖衣服是因赚钱少。 48 D 最后一段对比 “传统招聘” 与 “直播招聘” 的差异，目的是说明两者不同。 49 C 最后一段 “...difficulty is to make traditional companies to believe live-streaming recruitment” 可知，传统企业需时间接受线上招聘。 50 B 文章围绕 “直播招聘” 这一科技带来的新方式，属于 “科技” 板块。 第二节 语篇填空（每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 答案 解析 51 D 前句介绍 “潜水是新运动”，D（“它能带你进入奇妙的海底世界”）衔接自然，引出下文 “海底动物”。 52 A 前句 “发现奇怪的动物”，A（“有些像校车一样大”）具体描述动物特征，符合逻辑。 53 B 前句 “可在深水区待很久”，B（“但不能潜太深”）表转折，引出 “深潜需谨慎”。 54 E 前句 “深海又冷又黑”，E（“越深阳光越少”）进一步说明深海黑暗的原因。 55 C 前句 “很多动物吃植物”，C（“但有些动物吃肉”）形成对比，引出 “动物需觅食和避敌”。 第三节 信息匹配（每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 答案 解析 56 F Judy 的问题是 “不知如何邀请朋友”，F（“留言、打电话、写信等方式，告知时间地点”）提供解决方案。 57 D Paul 的问题是 “不知准备什么食物”，D（“买零食饮料，让妈妈做饭”）符合 “让朋友吃美味” 的需求。 58 B Rita 的问题是 “不知玩什么游戏”，B（“卡牌、捉迷藏、抢椅子等游戏，设奖品”）给出具体建议。 59 A Mike 的问题是 “不知如何感谢父母朋友”，A（“说谢谢、唱歌”）符合 “表达感谢” 的需求。 60 C Sally 的问题是 “不知如何打扫派对后的房子”，C（“请朋友帮忙，自己动手”）提供合理方法。 V. 语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 题号 答案 解析 61 However 前句 “书包是生活重要部分”，后句 “思考书包历史”，表转折用 However。 62 the earliest 由语境可知 “竹箱是最早的书包”，用形容词最高级，加定冠词 the。 63 usually 修饰动词 were 需用副词，usually（通常）表 “竹箱通常有两三层”。 64 Hundreds 固定短语 “hundreds of”（数百），表 “数百年后”。 65 their 修饰名词 experiences 需用形容词性物主代词，their（他们的）指代祖父母 / 父母。 66 carrying 介词 of 后接动词 - ing 形式，carrying（背）对应 “背书包的经历”。 67 was produced 由 “a few years ago” 可知用一般过去时；书包 “被生产”，用被动语态（was+produced）。 68 like 表举例，“像卡通或明星图案”，用 like（比如）。 69 with 固定短语 “filled with”（装满），表 “装满重书的轮式书包”。 70 changing 由 “now” 可知用现在进行时，changing（变化）表 “书包仍在变化”。 VI. 书面表达（15 分） Xu Congxiang Xu Congxiang is a well-respected Chinese farming expert. He was born in Taihe, Anhui Province in 1953. After graduating from high school, he gave up the job opportunity in the city and made a brave choice to return to his hometown to engage in farming. His lifelong goal is to help villagers harvest more grain with science and technology. To achieve this, he devoted himself to researching methods to improve wheat yield. He not only summarized effective techniques but also actively shared them with other farmers. With his efforts, the wheat yield per mu in his area increased from 150 kilograms to 800 kilograms. This great progress helped a large number of farmers increase their income significantly and also made important contributions to safeguarding national food security. In recognition of his outstanding contributions to agriculture and farmers, Xu Congxiang was awarded the title of "Role Model of the Times". He sets a precious example for those who are willing to devote themselves to rural development and food production. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $