Unit 8 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择 1．—Are you going to _______ our English debating (辩论) team? —Yes，I am. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 2．— Are you going to _______ any of the events? — Yes. Maybe long jump and high jump. A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 3．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.   —What a pity! I have to _______ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same. A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in 4．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because the ________ of traffic is too high. A．voice; noise B．sound; voice C．noise; sound D．noise; voice 5．―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened? ―No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice 6．He had to speak in a loud _________ because of the _________ of the party in the next room. A．noise; noise B．voice; sound C．voice; noise D．sound; voice 7．Lucy was so ______ that she fell ______ in a minute. A．asleep; sleepy B．sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleep 8．Listening to soft music is _________ useful way to help you fall _________. A．a; sleep B．a; asleep C．an; sleep D．an; asleep 9．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 10．—Will you go to Mary’s party? —No. She invited me to go to her party last night but I refused. A．didn’t permit B．didn’t receive C．didn’t offer D．didn’t accept 11．It’s rude_______ people with chopsticks while eating.. A．to point to B．point at C．to point at 12．______ impolite ______ at anyone with your chopsticks. A．That's; to point B．That's; to pointing C．It's; to point D．It's; to pointing 13．________ he has so much ________ that he can work 14 hours a day. A．Old as he is, energy B．Although he is old, power C．Old though he is, strength D．Old although he is, force 14．Bob fell off his bike and had a on his back. A．hurt B．ache C．sore D．pain 15．The Smiths ________ into the new flat five years ago. A．moved B．was moving C．will move D．moves 二、单词拼写 16．It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people. 17．Miss White felt sick and didn’t (参加) the meeting. 18．Don’t make so much (噪声) . Other students are reading. 19．They lift the baskets of oranges onto the (卡车). 20．We prepared a (野餐) and drove down by the river. 21．You’d better wear a (西服) when you attend an important meeting. 22．While reading, it is a good habit to (圈出) the key words. 23．Thousands of (医疗的) workers worked day and night to fight with COVID-19. 24．A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well. 25．Tomorrow I’ll (出席) a meeting, so I have to prepare it now. 26．My pet dog is lovely and he likes to the ball in the yard. （追逐） 27．She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday’s final. 28．A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 29．Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too (勤奋).” 30．During different (时期) of the day, the colours of the rock will change. 三、完成句子 31．visiting our homes, be, must , something, there . 32．valuable, are, things, there, inside ? 33．hard-working, are, what, students, they ! 34．it，think，city，must  be， I,   a， beautiful . 35．valuable, is, how, to be honest, it ! 36．are,      how,   hard-working,   the,   students ! 37．visiting,   four days,   spent,   we,   Britain . 38．it,   advice,   what,   is,   valuable ! 39．was, movie, me, that, sleepy, made, so boring, the, it . 40．to, not, you, wear a suit, supposed, were . 41．This is Kevin’s CD player. (对画线部分提问) CD player this? 42．That is David’s wallet. (对划线部分提问) is that? 43．This is Tom’s notebook. （对画线部分提问） is this? 四、短文填空 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson were having a cup of tea at five, as they usually did, when the doorbell rang. “That 44 be Mrs. Brown. I was expecting her this evening,” said Sherlock Holmes. “No, it 45 be her. She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening. She also said she 46 come tomorrow evening, but she would call again anyway to confirm it,” replied Dr. Watson. “Well, that’s very strange, my dear Watson. Mrs. Brown 47 have called this morning because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch. It 48 have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her,” said Sherlock Holmes. “But why? Do you think something 49 have happened to the real Mrs. Brown?” replied Dr. Watson in a fearful tone (语气). The doorbell rang again. “Well, my dear Watson, the answer 50 be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see, but I’m afraid it is not Mrs. Brown. It 51 be the person who called this morning. So be careful,” said Sherlock Holmes. Dr. Watson hurried towards the door… Section A—3a文本重构。 We live in a quiet small town and almost everyone knows each other. These days all the people are nervous because something 52 is happening. A teacher in my school, Victor, thinks it could be teenagers having fun, but his wife thinks it could be 53 animal. His parents even called the police, 54 they found nothing strange. Some policemen think it might be the wind. Victor’s next door neighbor Helen used to think it might be a dog, but she couldn’t 55 a dog or anything else, either. One woman in the area saw something 56 away, but she is not 57 whether it is a dog or not, because it was 58 dark for her to see clearly. She said maybe it was a bear 59 a wolf. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy and everyone has his or 60 own ideas. There must be something visiting our neighborhood, but no one knows 61 it is. I think the noise-maker must be having too much fun creating fear in our town and it won’t simply go away. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 In the Pacific Ocean, there lies an island, a strange and magic place. The island is 62 (call) Rapa Nui in the local language. It got 63 (it) English name from Jacob Roggeveen, who 64 (land) there in 1722. Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge statues (雕像) called Moai, looking like men. 65 (scientist) would like to know how the people got there and how they built such huge rocks. They still can’t agree on where the 66 (island) original people came from, although most people think that they came from somewhere else. Did they sail from Chile, thousands of miles to the east? Did they sail from Hawaii or a Polynesian island, thousands of miles to the west or northwest? No one really knows for sure. So far, it still 67 (remain) a mystery. The Moai, these stone men remind 68 (we) of a magic situation. Scientists think that people built and moved the huge stone men between the year 1100 and the year 1680. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? Nobody can 69 (real) guess. As time went by, the Rapa Nui gradually died out because of fighting and illnesses. As many as 10,000 people used to 70 (live) on the island. Today, there are only several thousand people living there. But they will still keep their 71 (tradition) habits and stories alive. 阅读短文，用适当词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 72 and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 73 with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 74 son of the four was bitten (咬) by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days. The family’s dream ended. They would 75 to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed (咒骂) both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 76 the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 77 ，the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk (下沉).The famous ship had sunk with 78 of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 79 they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 80 son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 81 a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason. 五、完形填空 Mysteries have always fascinated the humankind. From ancient times to the present day, people have been puzzled (困惑) by the 82 and the unexplained. Mysteries have been causing our curiosity and imagination. One of the most famous mysteries 83 is the disappearance of Amelia Earhart. In 1937, the famous pilot set out on a flight around the world, but she never reached her destination. Her fate remains a 84 to this day. Many people say it 85 with a crash, but none is sure of it. Another one is the Bermuda Triangle. There are many 86 related to (与……有关) the place of the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, like unexplained disappearances of ships and airplanes. The disappearances have 87 different theories, including magnetic anomalies (磁异常). However, 88 was unable to provide an exact explanation. Besides these well-known mysteries, countless others continue to puzzle us. The unsolved puzzles remind us that there’s still much we don’t know about the world we live in. Mysteries 89 a reminder of the limits (局限性) of human knowledge and the vastness of the universe. They encourage us to question, explore, and look for answers. 90 some mysteries may never be solved, the pursuit (追求) of understanding is what drives us forward. Mysteries have 91 fascinated us and will continue to do so. They remind us there’s still much to discover in the world. So, let’s hug the unknown and continue to discover the secrets that lie before us. 82．A．uncrowded B．unknown C．uncovered D．undone 83．A．in space B．in nature C．in public D．in history 84．A．success B．lesson C．mystery D．honor 85．A．landed B．appeared C．circled D．lifted 86．A．purposes B．positions C．victories D．happenings 87．A．dealt with B．led to C．ended up D．put on 88．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 89．A．serve as B．take up C．lay out D．look up 90．A．Since B．Unless C．While D．If 91．A．sometimes B．never C．once D．always 六、阅读理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others, They even sound better than those violins made today. 92 But musicians still prefer the old ones. 93 But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So this cannot be the answer. Other people think the secret may be the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees in Italy. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a certain way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be in the right size and shape. 94 Musicians sometimes think this is the secret of the Italians. Maybe they just understand how to cut the wood more than we do. 95 Violin makers can make new ones that are exactly in the same size and shape. But they still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some people think the secret may be the varnis (清漆) that covers the wood of the violin. 96 It also helps improve the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish. Today, it is still a mystery. A．It makes the wood look bright. B．Whoever loves music knows violins well. C．Carefulness is what makes the Italians outstanding. D．Some people think it is because of the age of the violins. E．It turns out that the size and shape aren’t the answer, either. F．Violin makers once tried to make violins like the Italian ones. G．Even the smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 97．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake 98．The first story about the monster was told ________. A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s 99．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth. 100．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster. C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster. 101．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness. C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness. Erin was born and grew up in New York. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her deal with it, so she decided to work for them later. One day, while working, Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a town called Hinkley. It was so unusual that she started to look for more information about the town. Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory. Then she found out that there was something called chromium (铬) in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the cause of their sickness was the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to do something for them. Erin started a law case (诉讼) against the factory. It wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water—but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each. In 2000, there was a film about Erin Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world. 102．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Erin studied business in college. B．Erin wanted to help sick people. C．Erin became a businessman. D．Erin was thankful to the law firm. 103．What does the underlined word “cause” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spirit. B．Difference. C．Reason. D．Result. 104．What did Erin plan to do when she found out the truth? A．To make more money. B．To end her work for the firm. C．To pay the sick people. D．To help the sick people. 105．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Erin did a survey about the people in Hinkley. B．Erin started a law case to help the people in Hinkley. C．Erin helped the people in Hinkley know the truth. D．Erin made the factory close down. 106．What is the passage mainly about? A．Erin’s life experiences. B．A film in 2000. C．How to work on a law case. D．How to care for sick people. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments (历史遗迹) in human history. Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例). That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2500 BC． But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx. 107．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A．some information about the Great Sphinx B．something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt C．what the Great Sphinx looks like today D．to visit the Great Sphinx 108．Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage except ________. A．the nose B．the mouth C．the eyes D．the ears 109．Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people? A．The date of building it. B．The size of it. C．The way of building it. D．The people who built it. 110．Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx? A．Wings. B．The head of an ox. C．The body of a man. D．The face of a lion. 111．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sphinx was made of a lot of big stones. B．Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be. D．People protected the Sphinx very well. Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him！We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” And then he gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! 112．What does Mr. Smith do? A．A policeman. B．A bank clerk. C．A thief. D．A teacher. 113．Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________. A．on impulse (冲动) B．by chance C．by mistake D．under great pressure 114．Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A．Because he didn’t want his wife to see it. B．Because he hated it. C．Because he liked money more than the sweater. D．Because he liked money best. 115．Bob was caught so quickly because ________. A．the police had guns B．he received a phone call from the bank clerk C．the police waited for him outside the elevator D．his address was found on the envelope he used 116．What do you think of Bob? A．He is brave. B．He is careful. C．He is careless. D．He is clever. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A D C C B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 82 83 84 85 86 答案 C C A D A B D C A D 题号 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 答案 B B A C D F D G E A 题号 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 答案 D B A B C D C D B A 题号 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 答案 A B B A B A C B D C 1．B 【详解】句意：——你打算加入我们的英语辩论队了吗？——是的，我打算加入。take part in参加，join加入，join in加入某种活动，attend出席。根据宾语our English debating team可知此处表示加入某种团体，故用join。故选B。 【点睛】join有两个用法： (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 (2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 2．D 【详解】句意：-你将要参加任何活动吗？-是，可能是跳远和跳高。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，这里参加的是“比赛”，不合适，排除A。join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等 。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.；在这里不合适，排除B。join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语，在这里可以使用。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等，在这里参加的是“比赛”，不合适，排除C，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。——真遗憾！那天我得参加一个会议。然而，还是要谢谢您。A. join加入某个组织或团体；B. join in 通常指参加某种活动；   C. attend参加，出席会议；D. take part in参加某种活动。attend a meeting参加会议，故答案为C。 4．A 【详解】句意：很难听到你的声音，因为交通噪音太大了。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音（指人说话或唱歌的声音）；noise噪音（指的是令人心烦、不和谐的嘈杂声或响声）；sound声音（泛指一切可听到的声音）。根据“It’s difficult to hear your...”可知，此处表示人说话的声音，空处应是voice；“the...of traffic”表示交通的嘈杂声，空处应是noise。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——地震发生的时候，你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。 考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界一切“声音”；noise指一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的“噪音”；voice一个人唱歌或讲话的“嗓音”。whisper“低语，私谈”。根据“Did you hear any strange … when the quake happened”可知，第一空要用sound，表示泛指；根据“I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful … of my birds”可知，第二空要用voice，指鸟的声音。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：他不得不用大声说，因为隔壁房间的晚会的噪音。根据voice声音，通常指人的声音或者比较悦耳的声音；sound声音，泛指各种声音；noise噪音；根据He had to speak可知用voice；根据aloud 和the party可知是噪音；故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：露西很困，不一会儿就睡着了。 考查词汇辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉。根据“Lucy was so”可知，露西感到很困，用形容词sleepy作表语；根据“she fell ... in a minute”可知，她不一会就睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：听轻音乐是帮助你入睡的有效方法。 考查冠词和固定词组。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；sleep睡觉；asleep睡着的。根据“Listening to soft music is...useful way”可知，听轻音乐是一种帮助入睡的有效方法，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，fall asleep“入睡”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：我收到了他的邀请，但我不会接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。received收到（客观），过去式/过去分词；receive收到（客观），动词原形；accepted接受（主观），过去式/过去分词；accept接受（主观），动词原形。根据“I have…his invitation, but I won’t…it.”以及选项可知，“我”收到了他的邀请，但“我”不会接受；第一空前为have，第一空应用过去分词received；第二空前为won’t，第二空应用动词原形accept。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你将去玛丽的聚会吗？——不。昨晚她邀请我去参加她的聚会，但我拒绝了。 考查同义替换。didn’t permit不允许；didn’t receive没有收到；didn’t offer不提供；didn’t accept没有接受。根据“She invited me to go to her party last night but I refused.”可知，她邀请我参加聚会，但我没有接受邀请；“refused”表示“拒绝”，此处与didn’t accept同义。故选D。 11．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在吃东西时用筷子指着人是粗鲁的。it is +形容词+动词不定式句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语。point at指着，往往带有不礼貌的行为；point to指向，往往指指着远处的事物，结合句意及结构，故选C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 12．C 【详解】句意：用筷子指着任何人是不礼貌的。 考查it固定句型。point at指向，根据固定句型“It’s+形容词 +to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”可知it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他精力充沛，一天能工作14个小时。 考查倒装结构和名词辨析。as引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装结构，将表语提到句首；although引导让步状语从句时，不用倒装，排除D；energy精力；power权力；strength力气，优点；force暴力，武力。第二个空说他精力充沛，应用energy。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来了，背部很疼。 考查名词辨析。hurt伤害；ache疼痛； sore痛处； pain疼痛。have a+身体部位名词接后缀ache；have a sore+身体部位名词；身体部位+be+sore；身体部位+ache/hurt；have a pain+in/on+the身体部位名词。根据题干中的“on his back”，可知此处用pain。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家五年前搬进了新公寓。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 16．honor 【详解】句意：为人民服务是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，honor“荣誉”，可数名词，a great后接可数名词单数形式。故填honor。 17．attend 【详解】句意：怀特小姐生病了，不能参加会议了。meeting会议属于正式场合, didn’t属于助动词，后面用动词原形。故填attend。 18．noise 【详解】句意：别那么吵。其他学生正在看书。noise“噪声”，不可数名词。故填noise。 19．truck/trucks 【详解】句意：他们把一筐筐橘子搬上卡车。truck“卡车”，可数名词。根据句意这里是把橘子板上这辆卡车或这些卡车。故填truck/trucks。 20．picnic 【详解】句意：我们准备了野餐，开车沿河而下。picnic“野餐”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后应用名词单数形式。故填picnic。 21．suit 【详解】句意：你参加重要会议时最好穿西装。suit“西服”，a后接名词单数。故填suit。 22．circle 【详解】句意：阅读时，圈出关键词是一个好习惯。“圈出”应用动词circle，根据“it is a good habit to”可知此处用动词不定式作主语，应填动词原形。故填circle。 23．medical 【详解】句意：成千上万的医务工作者夜以继日地与新冠病毒作斗争。medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词workers。故填medical。 24．energy 【详解】句意：一顿好的早餐给我们能量，它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。 25．attend 【详解】句意：明天我要出席一个会议，所以我必须现在准备。attend“出席”，根据“Tomorrow ”可知该句是一般将来时，will接动词原形。故填attend。 26．run after 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗很可爱并且它喜欢在院子里追逐球。run after“追逐”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填run after。 27．victory 【详解】句意：她有信心在星期六的决赛中获胜。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词，故填victory。 28．landed 【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。 29．hard-working 【详解】句意：张颂文，扮演了电视剧《狂飙》，他说：“作为一名演员，你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-working“勤奋的”，故填hard-working。 30．periods 【详解】句意：在一天中的不同时期，岩石的颜色会发生变化。“时期”period，是可数名词，different后加复数名词，period的复数形式是periods。故填periods。 31．There must be something visiting our homes 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，此处是句型there must be sth. doing “一定有某物在做……”。there must be “一定有”；something “某物”；visiting our homes “拜访我们的家”。故填There must be something visiting our homes “一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家”。 32．Are there valuable things inside 【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，are提前；valuable作定语；things作主语；inside作状语。故填Are there valuable things inside“里面有贵重的东西吗”。 33．What hard-working students they are 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是What引导的感叹句，结构是What+形容词（hard-working）+名词复数（students ）+主谓（they are）！故填What hard-working students they are“他们是多么努力的学生啊”。 34．I think it must be a beautiful city 【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。I作主语；think作谓语，后跟宾语从句，it 为从句中的主语，must be一定是，作谓语，beautiful作定语修饰city。故填I think it must be a beautiful city“我觉得那一定是一个美丽的城市”。 35．How valuable it is to be honest 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此处是How引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主谓!。valuable“宝贵的”；it作先行主语，不定式to be honest作真正主语。故填How valuable it is to be honest“诚实多么宝贵啊”。 36．How hard-working the students are 【详解】根据所给标点可知用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词可知，本题是由How引导的感叹句。How引导的感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。hard-working 形容词，the students 主语，are谓语。故填How hard-working the students are“学生们多么努力啊”。 37．We spent four days visiting Britain 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，we作主语；spent作谓语，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，visit Britain表示“参观英国”。故填We spent four days visiting Britain“我们花了四天时间参观英国”。 38．What valuable advice it is 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此处是what引导的感叹句。符合What+形容词(valuable)+不可数名词(advice)+主谓(it is)结构。故填What valuable advice it is“这是多么宝贵的建议啊”。 39．The movie was so boring that it made me sleepy 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，且是so adj. that引导的结果状语从句；主句主语是the movie，谓语动词是was，形容词是boring；从句主语是it；made me sleepy“让我昏昏欲睡”。故填The movie was so boring that it made me sleepy“这部电影太无聊了，让我昏昏欲睡”。 40．You were not supposed to wear a suit 【详解】根据所给的词可知本题为陈述句，且为否定句。主语为you，位于句首应大写首字母；词组be supposed to表示“应该”，后跟动词原形，wear a suit表示“穿西装”，否定词not放在be动词were之后。故答案为：You were not supposed to wear a suit“你不应该穿西装的”。 41． Whose is 【详解】句意：这是凯文的CD播放机。划线部分是“凯文的”，因此要对物品的所有人提问，用whose引导特殊疑问句，再结合“this”可知是单数，该句是一般现在时，be动词应用is；句首开头字母大写。故填Whose；is。 42． Whose wallet 【详解】句意：那是David的钱包。划线部分是名词所有格，修饰名词wallet，对此提问用疑问词whose“谁的，后接名词wallet，故填Whose；wallet。 43． Whose notebook 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的笔记本。画线部分表示某人的，疑问句用whose来提问，句首首字母大写，whose后接名词notebook，故填Whose；notebook。 44．must 45．can’t 46．may/might/could 47．can’t 48．must 49．may/might/could 50．may/might/could 51．must 【导语】本文讲述了因为门铃的响起而引起的一系列推测。 44．句意：那肯定是布朗夫人。根据“I was expecting her this evening”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。 45．句意：不，肯定不是她。根据“She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening”可知此处是肯定推测不是她，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。 46．句意：她还说明天晚上可能会来，但无论如何她都会再次打电话确认。根据“but she would call again anyway to confirm it”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。 47．句意：布朗夫人今天早上不可能打电话，因为我一整天都和她在一起，直到我们分开吃午餐。根据“because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch.”可知此处是肯定推测不是，因此需用can’t。故填can’t。 48．句意：一定是别人假装是她。根据“have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。 49．句意：你认为真正的布朗夫人可能发生了什么事吗？根据“But why? Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown?”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。 50．句意：好吧，我亲爱的沃森，答案可能现在就在门口等着。根据“But why? Do you think something…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown?”以及根据“the answer…be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see”可知此处表示可能推测。may/might/could“可能”。故填may/might/could。 51．句意：一定是今天早上打电话的人。根据“It…be the person who called this morning. So be careful”可知此处表示肯定推测，需用must，故填must。 52．unusual 53．an 54．but 55．see/find 56．running 57．sure 58．too 59．or 60．her 61．what 【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇上发生的怪事，每天晚上人们都能听见窗外有奇怪的声音，镇上的人有各种猜测，大家很不安。 52．句意：这些天所有的人都很紧张，因为发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“because something… is happening”及下文内容可知，发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。 53．句意：但他的妻子认为可能是动物。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 54．句意：他的父母甚至报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。空格前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 55．句意：Victor的隔壁邻居Helen曾经认为它可能是一只狗，但她也没看到/找到狗或其他东西。根据“she couldn’t … a dog or anything else”可知，没看到/找到狗或其他东西，see“看见”，find“找到”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see/find。 56．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“saw something … away”可知，看到有东西跑开了，run away“跑开”，see sth doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填running。 57．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“but she is not … whether it is a dog or not”可知，不确定那是不是一只狗，sure“确定的”，故填sure。 58．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“dark for her to see clearly”可知，天太黑了，她看不清楚，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填too。 59．句意：她说可能是熊或者狼。根据“it was a bear … a wolf”可知，猜测可能是熊或者狼，or“或者”，故填or。 60．句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“everyone has his or… own ideas”可知，都有他或她的想法，her“她的”，故填her。 61．句意：一定有什么东西来到我们的社区，但没人知道它是什么。know后面的是宾语从句，is后面缺少表语，故填what。 62．called 63．its 64．landed 65．Scientists 66．island’s 67．remains 68．us 69．really 70．live 71．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了复活节岛。 62．句意：在当地语言中，这个岛被称为复活节岛。根据“is”与提示词可知，be called“被称作”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填called。 63．句意：它的英文名字来自雅各布·罗格文，他于1722年在那里登陆。根据“English name”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 64．句意：它的英文名字来自雅各布·罗格文，他于1722年在那里登陆。根据“in 1722”可知，此处应用一般过去时，land动词“登陆”，动词，其过去式为landed。故填landed。 65．句意：科学家们想知道人们是如何到达那里的，他们是如何建造如此巨大的岩石的。根据“They still can’t agree on …”结合提示词可知，此处应指科学家们，应用名词复数形式scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 66．句意：尽管大多数人认为他们来自其他地方，但他们仍然无法就该岛的原始居民来自哪里达成一致。根据“original people”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示该岛的原始居民，因此用island’s“岛的”。故填island’s。 67．句意：到目前为止，它仍然是一个谜。根据“it”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，本句为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式remains“保持”。故填remains。 68．句意：摩埃石像，这些石人让我们想起了一个神奇的场景。根据“remind”可知，动词后应用人称宾格作宾语，因此用us“我们”，人称宾格。故填us。 69．句意：没有人能真正猜到。根据“can … guess”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”修饰动词。故填really。 70．句意：曾经有多达一万人居住在这个岛上。根据“used to”可知，used to do“过去常常做某事”，因此用动词原形live“居住”。故填live。 71．句意：但他们仍将保留他们的传统习惯和故事。根据“habits”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，因此用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 72．money 73．filled 74．youngest 75．have 76．lose 77．later 78．hundreds 79．so 80．his 81．into 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。 72．句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough…”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，应是努力工作赚钱，故填money。 73．句意：全家人对美国的生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whole family was…with excitement about life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。 74．句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…son of the four was bitten by a dog”可知，此处作定语修饰“son”，形容词young符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填youngest。 75．句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have to不得不，故填have。 76．句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappointed and cursed both his son and the dog”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，此处应填动词，lose符合语境，用于want to do sth短语中，故填lose。 77．句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread around Scotland-Titanic had sunk.”可知，此处指经过“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。 78．句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famous ship had sunk with…of lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。 79．句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Scotland”是结果，用so连接，故填so。 80．句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…son”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。 81．句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky one”可知，此处是turn…into…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．D 【导语】本文围绕神秘事物展开，介绍了一些著名的神秘事件，如阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特失踪案、百慕大三角神秘事件等，阐述神秘事物对人类的影响，以及其在提醒人类知识局限性、激励探索方面的意义 。 82．句意：从古至今，人们一直对未知和无法解释的事物感到困惑。 uncrowded不拥挤的；unknown未知的；uncovered无覆盖的；undone未完成的。根据“people have been puzzled (困惑) by the ... and the unexplained.”可知，人们困惑于“未知的”事物。故选B。 83．句意：历史上最著名的神秘事件之一是阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特的失踪。 in space在太空；in nature本质上；in public公开地；in history在历史上。根据“the disappearance of Amelia Earhart.”可知，阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特的失踪是“历史上”的著名谜团。。故选D。 84．句意：直到今天，她的命运仍然是个谜。 success成功；lesson教训；mystery谜；honor荣誉。根据“Her fate remains ... to this day. ”可知，她的命运至今仍是个“谜”。故选C。 85．句意：很多人说它落地时发出了一声巨响，但没人能确定。 landed着陆；appeared出现；circled盘旋；lifted举起。根据“Many people say it ... with a crash, but none is sure of it.”可知，这里指飞机着陆时发生了撞击。故选A。 86．句意：有很多与北大西洋西部这片区域相关的怪事，比如船只和飞机的莫名失踪。 purposes目的；positions位置；victories胜利；happenings发生的事，怪事。根据“unexplained disappearances of ships and airplanes”可知，这些是“怪事”。故选D。 87．句意：这些失踪事件引发了不同的理论，包括磁异常。 dealt with 处理；led to 导致，引发；ended up 最终成为；put on 穿上。根据“The disappearances have ... different theories, including magnetic anomalies (磁异常) .”可知，失踪事件“导致”了不同理论。故选B。 88．句意：然而，任何人都不能给出确切解释。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“However ... was unable to provide an exact explanation.”可知，“没有人”能给出确切解释。故选B。 89．句意：神秘事物充当着人类知识局限性和宇宙浩瀚的一种提醒。 serve as充当，起……作用；take up占据；lay out布置；look up查阅。根据 “Mysteries ... a reminder of the limits (局限性) of human knowledge and the vastness of the universe.”可知，谜团“充当”人类知识局限性的提醒。。故选A。 90．句意：虽然一些神秘事件可能永远无法解决，但对理解的追求推动我们前进。 Since自从；Unless除非；While虽然，尽管；If如果。根据“... some mysteries may never be solved, the pursuit (追求) of understanding is what drives us forward.”可知，“虽然”一些谜团可能永远解不开，但对理解的追求推动我们前进。故选C。 91．句意：神秘事物一直吸引着我们，并将继续如此。 sometimes有时；never从不；once曾经；always一直，总是。根据“Mysteries have ... and will continue to do so”可知，谜团“一直”吸引着我们。故选D。 92．F 93．D 94．G 95．E 96．A 【导语】本文探讨了克雷莫纳制作的古老小提琴音质出众的原因，人们提出了诸如年代、木材、尺寸形状、清漆等多种猜想，但都存在疑问，至今仍是个谜。 92．根据前文“These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than those violins made today.”以及后文“But musicians still prefer the old ones.”可知，前文应是提到有人尝试模仿意大利小提琴的制作。选项F“小提琴制作者曾经尝试制作像意大利那样的小提琴。”符合语境。故选F。 93．根据后文“But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So this cannot be the answer.”可知，此处是人们对古老小提琴音质好的一种猜测。选项D“一些人认为这是因为小提琴的年代。”符合语境，引出关于年代的猜想，且与后文对该猜想的否定衔接自然。故选D。 94．根据前文“Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be in the right size and shape.”以及后文“Musicians sometimes think this is the secret of the Italians. Maybe they just understand how to cut the wood more than we do.”可知，此处强调切割木材时细微差别对小提琴声音的影响。选项G“即使是最小的差别也会改变小提琴的声音。”符合语境，体现切割的精细度的重要性。故选G。 95．根据后文“Violin makers can make new ones that are exactly in the same size and shape. But they still do not sound as good as the old ones.”可知，此处是对“尺寸和形状是关键”这一观点的否定。选项E“事实证明，尺寸和形状也不是答案。”符合语境，承接前文内容，进一步排除该猜想。故选E。 96．根据前文“Some people think the secret may be the varnish that covers the wood of the violin.”以及后文“It also helps improve the sound of the instrument.”可知，此处应是说明清漆的作用。选项A“它使木材看起来明亮。”符合语境，介绍清漆的外观作用，与后文的声音作用相呼应。故选A。 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。 97．细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。 99．词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。 100．细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。 101．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．A 【导语】本文通过讲述了艾琳在律师事务所工作时帮助了欣克利的人们这件事，介绍了艾琳的人生经历。 102．细节理解题。根据“A law firm (律师事务所) helped her deal with it, so she decided to work for them later.”可知，艾琳非常感谢这家律师事务所。故选D。 103．词义猜测题。根据“Erin believed that the cause of their sickness was the chromium in their drinking water.”艾琳认为他们生病的原因是饮用水中的铬。可知，这里的cause是“原因”的意思，与Reason表达的意思相同。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“She planned to do something for them.”可知，艾琳发现真相后打算帮助病人。故选D。 105．段落大意题。根据“Erin started a law case (诉讼) against the factory. It wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water—but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.”可知，艾琳通过法律途径来帮助欣克利的人民。故选B。 106．主旨大意题。根据“In 2000, there was a film about Erin Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.”可知，本文介绍了艾琳的人生经历。故选A。 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。 107．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息。故选A。 108．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例).”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵。但没有提到嘴巴。故选B。 109．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high.”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man.”可知，许多早期的狮身人面像照片显示它有翅膀、狮子的身体和男人的脸。故选A。 111．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape”可知，自然侵蚀和人为破坏都改变了它的形状。故选B。 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事。 112．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work”可知，史密斯先生是个警察。故选A。 113．细节理解题。根据“He just wanted to return it to the shop for money”可知，这个人并不是真的小偷，所以史密斯先生抓错了。故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it”可知，因为这个人讨厌这件毛衣。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used”可知，能抓住他是因为信封的正面上有他的名字和地址。故选D。 116．推理判断题。根据“He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used”可知，鲍勃用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案，说明他很粗心。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $