Unit 3 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择 1．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 2．— Where are your brothers? — They all ________to my aunt's ________me. A．have been；besides B．have gone；except C．have gone；besides D．have been；except 3．You can have _______ the cakes ______this strawberry one because it’s for your little brother. You know how he likes strawberry cakes. A．all;  besides B．all;  except C．none;  except D．some;  besides 4．----You’ll have to move .Look , you are _________.------I’m sorry . A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way 5．--Have you heard today's weather forecast? -- Yes. Good weather is . We can expect an outing. A．in the way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way 6．—You will have to move—you are .    —I’m sorry. A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way 7．— Have you heard today’s weather forecast? — Yes. Better weather is _______. We can expect an outing. A．in the way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way 8．—How much do you spend __________ the new boots? —They __________me 50 yuan. A．buying; cost B．to buy; pay C．buying; spend D．buy; take 9．—The price of this sweeper robot is very ________. —Yes. Good things always ________ much. A．expensive; pay B．low; spend C．cheap; take D．high; cost 10．How much should I for the food? A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 11．It _________ me half an hour to read comics every day. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 12．—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red. —I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that. A．walk over; and B．walk across; but C．walk through; while D．walk past; so 13．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? — Go the bridge the river, and walk the shop. It’s on your right. A．through; above, across B．across; over; past C．through; on; past D．across; above; along 14．---______ big river it is ! ---Yes. I am afraid I can’t swim ______ it . A．What a, across B．How, past C．How a, over D．What, through 15．My teacher gave me ________ on how to divide my spare time. A．a good advice B．some good advices C．some good suggestion D．a good suggestion 16．Tom is very helpful and often gives me _______on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 17．________ a good ________ you’ve given me! A．What; information B．How; news C．How; advice D．What; suggestion 18．The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 19．—What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 20．—Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some ourselves? It will be ________. A．much more interesting B．much interesting C．the most interesting 二、单词拼写 21．Lisa knows my new (地址) and she drops by my home at times. 22．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 23．With the help of a new type of drone (无人机), hand gestures make taking photos easier and more (方便的). 24．The staff person greeted the guests (礼貌地) with a smile at the door. 25．The film Cliff Walkers (导演) by Zhang Yimou was first shown in Copenhagen. 26．It’s (不礼貌的) to point at others with your chopsticks. 27．Look! Tim is dancing at the (角落) of the street. 28．Go (东方) along this street, then you will find the bank on the corner. 29．Cars were coming in all (方向). 30．If you have time, you can visit the (中央的) park. It is beautiful in autumn. 31．The (发言者) in the TV is my mother. 32．I collected a valuable (邮票) last week. 33．They were very friendly and （招待）us very well. 34．Tom was (缺席的) from work for two weeks. 35．The United Nations is an (国际的) organization. 36．Students in Grade 9 have realized the importance of pronouncing words (correct). 37．Teenagers should speak to the elderly (polite). 38．There are too many students in our class. The classroom is (uncrowded). 39．Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 40．The amazing film Avatar (阿凡达) (direct) by James Cameron will be on soon. 41．It is a(n) (crowd) street and few people get there. 42．My sister (request) me to take her to watch a movie, but I was too busy. 43．Mr. Li suggested (try) our best to use what we have to help the homeless. 44．Linda requested her father (take) good care of her pet dog. 45．Our school offered (course) to help students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River. 46．My sister decides to buy this dress because it’s fascinating and (expensive). 47．All the (clerk) in the bank work hard, and they are friendly. 48．In China, we (normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. 49．She (pass) by a street when she found a poor dog lying at a corner. 50．The thief was noticed (rush) into the bank just now. 三、翻译 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51． 饿了 52． 路过；经过 53． 向某人走去 54． 一个摇滚乐队 55． 抓住某人的手 56． 坐新的乘骑项目 57． 提供美味的食物 58． 在某人去……的路上 59． 早点到那吃晚餐 60． 开始做某事 61． 寻找 62． 经过 63． 在……拐角 64． 寄信 65． 在银行旁边 66． 三楼 重点短语 67．路过；经过 68．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 69．停车场；停车区 70．时常；有时 71．应对；处理 72．公开地；在别人面前 73．缺席 74．亲身；亲自 75．为……感到自豪 四、选词填空 problem   first   necessary   sad   whenever   please   polite   reason   finally   hear   help There was once a boy in a village. 76 he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was 77 . So he asked a magician to solve the 78 by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but that didn't work. A young man 79 about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 80 him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. "These are two words, my boy. Use the 81 before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also 82 ," the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said " 83 " before his words, and "Thanks" after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be 84 . Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to. The magician was surprised and asked the young man for the 85 . "It's not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that if you are polite enough, you may get what you want." And he was right. The boy 86 learnt that he should be polite first. visit   afraid   just   children   feeling   exciting   high   good   hold   and   fast Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world? Are you looking for the most 87 experience in the world? Then come 88 Verruckt in Kansas, America. In the park, you can have a 89 of falling from the fourteenth floor. Verruckt is one of the 90 water parks in the world. It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters 91 . That’s as tall as a 17-floor building! It also 92 the record for the highest water slide on the earth. Want to know more about the water slide? 93 read on. Visitors have to climb 264 stairs 94 then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h. That’s as 95 as a car! One visitor said, “It’s like bungee jumping!” And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and 96 under 13 are not allowed to play it. It’s very exciting! If you are not 97 of climbing high, come and have a try! 五、完形填空 When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 98 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 99 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 100 that local way of life. Walking is another great way to explore. You can 101 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 102 get a feel for the city. 103 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 104 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 105 and wear a helmet for safety. In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 106 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 107 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure. 98．A．chance B．decision C．choice 99．A．study B．draw C．make 100．A．live B．spend C．experience 101．A．look for B．come across C．find out 102．A．really B．specially C．nearly 103．A．When B．As C．If 104．A．over B．through C．around 105．A．courses B．rules C．lights 106．A．foods B．hotels C．directions 107．A．newest B．funniest C．easiest 六、阅读理解 Have you ever tried to see the world from a "1-meter height"? In 2022, China started building child-friendly cities. 108 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future. Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 109 To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child-friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient for children to use, such as 70-centimeter-high rubbish bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails(扶手) in hospitals, and child-friendly sinks(洗涤池) in public restrooms. 110 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park has been transformed(改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children. However, there are still challenges in building child-friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, "There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 111 However, to build child-friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision-making processes." Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 112 In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable for everyone. A．They are also deaf to children's opinions. B．They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo. C．The children's opinions are different from their parents'. D．Teachers are discussing how to create space for children. E．They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. F．Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. G．This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 113．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail. 114．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions. 115．What are the reasons for leaving markers? ①To remember the way back, ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are taking. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③ 116．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather. 117．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. D．Why we lose our way in forests. Asking for help can be hard for some people. But because it's almost certain that there will be a time when you need help, you should know how to request it. But how? 118 Remind yourself that everyone needs help sometime. Asking for help will seem difficult if you believe that you're the only one who needs it. This is simply not the case（事实）. Everyone, at one point or another, will ask for advice, or any other kind of help. 119 The sooner you realize this, the easier it will be for you to ask for it. 120 You can create an environment where everyone is willing（愿意）to help if you are helpful yourself. You don't have to wait for someone to clearly request it. Instead, you can be proactive（积极主动的）and ask others if there's anything you can do for them. If someone does ask for help, do everything you can to help them. If you're not open to being helpful, 121 Use words like "please" and "thank you". Whenever you're asking for something, you should use words like "please" and "thank you". It's good manners（礼貌）, and not doing so may make what you're asking for sound like a demand（命令）rather than a request. Be thankful. Again, when someone does take time to help you, 122 This ensures that the person feels valued（受到重视的）and that he or she will be more willing to help you in the future if needed. A．Always be willing to help. B．Here are some helpful tips. C．Requesting help is a part of life. D．When in trouble, you will face it. E．make sure you express your thanks. F．Try to use more polite expressions to help you. G．others around you won't be open to helping you either. Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue（营救） you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回） more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle（哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 123．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. C．Stay in the open and shout for help. 124．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. 125．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back.         ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost.     ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ 126．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. 127．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C．How to find your way out in forests. Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year. During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favorite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of foods and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression(印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much. Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to deepen her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are friendly. Cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory. ” 128．Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ________. A．job B．habit C．dream 129．In Xi’an, Leah visited many ________ buildings. A．old B．new C．tall 130．What does the underlined word “diversity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Environment. B．Background. C．Difference. 131．What can we know about Leah from the passage? A．She thought her stay in Xi’an was an unforgettable experience. B．She has been missing Xi’an so much that she hopes to go to Xi’an again. C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi’an. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B B D C D C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A D B D D B A 题号 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 答案 C A C B A C B B C C 题号 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 答案 B G F A E C C A C C 题号 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 答案 B C A G E C C A C C 题号 128 129 130 131 答案 C A C A 1．D 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？  ——不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。第一空，anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“No, we are all here...Peter.”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“No”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里？——除了我他们都去了我姑姑家。 考查时态以及介词辨析。have/ has gone to…表示“去了某地，尚未回来”；have/ has been to…表示“去过某地，已回来”。根据问题可知，兄弟们还没有回来，故先排除A和D；except出来……，表示不包括在内；besides除……之外，还有……，表示包括在内。由问答可知，说话人没有去姑姑家，应用except。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：除了这块草莓蛋糕其它的蛋糕你都可以吃，因为草莓蛋糕是给你弟弟的，你知道他非常喜欢草莓味的。根据语境，可知应该是“所有的”蛋糕，用all表示； besides:除了...之外还有；except:除了...; 根据句意，可知选B. 4．D 【详解】句意：——你必须让一下。看，你挡我的路了。——抱歉。考查介词短语。A. on my way在路上；B. in this way用这个方法；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. in my way挡我的路了。根据上文You’ll have to move .可知此处句意为“你挡我的路了”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：----你听今天的天气预报了吗？--------是的。好天气正在路上。我们可以期待郊游。A. in the way妨碍，挡道；B. by the way顺便说一句；C. on the way在途中，在路上；D. in this way以这种方式，用这种办法。根据下文“我们可以期待郊游。”可知是好天气正在路上。选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：-你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。-对不起。on my way在去…的路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知，这里是挡路了，所以不得不移动一下，故应选D。 7．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你听过今天的天气预报吗？——是的，好天气正在路上。我们都盼望着外出玩。在路上是on the way。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买这双新靴子？——它们花了我50元。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。cost花费，常用搭配sth cost sb+金钱；pay花费，常用搭配sb pay+金钱+for sth；spend花费，常用搭配sb spend+金钱+doing sth；take花费，常用搭配it takes sb+时间+to do sth。第一句话用的是sb spend+金钱+doing sth的搭配，所以第一个空填buying。第二句话中的“they”是指代上文提到的new boots，指物，用的搭配是sth cost sb+金钱，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人的价格很高。——是的，好的东西总是要花很多钱。 考查形容词和动词。expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的；high高的。the price“价格”是用high“高”和low“低”来修饰，排除A和C选项。spend是人作主语，cost是物作主语，第二空所在句子的主语是things，指物，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：买这些食物我该付多少钱？ 考查动词辨析，A. spend花费”，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth.或spend (in) doing sth.； B. take主语常常是形式主语it，常用于句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”；C. pay“为……付钱”，常与for连用，主语为人；D. cost花费，主语是物。故答案选C。 【点睛】cost /pay/ take /spend的区别 四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人，结构为：物 + cost sb.+ 时间（钱）；pay 的主语只能是人，常与for连用，结构为：人 + pay + 钱 + for +物；spend 的主语也只能是人，构成为：人+ spend+ 钱（时间） on sth. 或人+ spend+ 钱（时间） in doing sth.；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，常用的结构为：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。如： The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天的时间找你。 It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。 She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。 11．B 【详解】句意：我每天花半个小时看漫画。考查动词辨析。根据It ___ me half an hour to read comics every day.可知，这里It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to read comics；再根据固定句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，由句中的every day可知时态用一般现在时，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查词义辨析。A. spend  意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。B. take意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，相当于Sth. takes/took sb. some time。C. pay 意为“付钱、赔偿”，主语通常为人，常用结构为sb.pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.)。D. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。本题根据题干可知应用结构It takes/took sb some time to do sth.由句中的every day可知时态用一般现在时，故答案选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。 考查动词短语和连词辨析。walk over走过；walk across步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walk through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walk past走过，经过；根据“It’s dangerous to...the road”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walk across。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“I can’t agree more”和“a few people still do that”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？——穿过河上方的桥，走过那个商店，在你的右边。短语go across表示横穿，过桥通常用across；over表示在……的上方；短语walk past表示走过……。根据题意，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：--那是多么大的一条河呀！--是的，恐怕我游不过去。 感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是单数名词，所以用感叹词what a；past指从事物旁边经过，across,横穿；指从事物的表面一边到另一边；through，穿过，指从事物内部通过；over,越过，指从事物上方越过。根据游过河是从河面的一边达到另一个边，故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一个关于如何分配业余时间的好建议。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestion建议（可数名词）。根据语法规则：不可数名词前不能加不定冠词，且没有复数形式；可数名词单数需搭配冠词，复数需加-s。advice是不可数名词，选项A和选项B错误；suggestion是可数名词，选项C“some good suggestion”未用复数形式，排除C项。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。AC选项语法错误；D选项是动词，不符合；B选项正确。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：你给我提了一个好建议！ 考查感叹句和名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news消息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数。根据“a”可知，此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数，用“What+a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：这个故事是有趣的，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested，感兴趣的，组成词组be interested in对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的，用来修饰物，介绍事物的特征。第一个句子是故事的特征，应填interesting；第二个句子是固定短语“be interested in”，故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——它很有趣，我很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 interesting有趣的，是修饰物或物作主语的句子；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“It’s so…I am very…in it”可知，第一空修饰物，应用interesting，第二空表示我对《西游记》感兴趣，应用interested。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——我们教师节给老师们买些贺卡吧。——为什么不自己动手做呢？那样会更有趣。 考查比较级。interesting是形容词，much不可以直接修饰形容词，排除B；根据语境可知，自制贺卡会比购买更有趣，应用比较级。故选A。 21．address 【详解】句意：莉萨知道我的新地址，她有时会来我家。地址：address，此处用名词单数。故填address。 22．underground 【详解】句意：直走穿过那个门，你将看到我们的地下的停车场。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语。故填underground。 23．convenient 【详解】句意：在一种新型无人机的帮助下，手势让拍照变得更容易、更方便。根据空前的“easier and more”可知空格处应填一多音节形容词，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 24．politely 【详解】句意：工作人员在门口礼貌地微笑着迎接客人。空格处应填一副词修饰动词greet“欢迎，迎接”，结合汉语提示可知politely“礼貌地”符合句意。故填politely。 25．directed 【详解】句意：被张艺谋导演的电影《悬崖之上》被首次在哥本哈根上映。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词direct“导演”，由“ by Zhang Yimou”可知此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动意义，故填directed。 26．impolite 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语，故填impolite。 27．corner 【详解】句意：看！蒂姆在街角跳舞。corner“角落”，名词，at the corner of...表示“在……的角落”，介词短语。故填corner。 28．east 【详解】句意：沿着这条街往东走，然后你会在拐角处找到银行。east“东方”，go east“往东走”符合语境，故填east。 29．directions 【详解】句意：汽车从各个方向行驶过来。根据中文提示及空前的“in all”可知，此处需填入表“方向”的名词，且需填入名词的复数形式。direction“方向”，其复数形式为directions。故填directions。 30．central 【详解】句意：如果你有时间，你可以参观中央公园。秋天很美。此处修饰名词park用形容词central“中央的”。故填central。 31．speaker 【详解】句意：电视里的那位发言者是我的妈妈。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“speaker”，作主语，根据后面“is”可知用单数即可。故填speaker。 32．stamp 【详解】句意：我上周收集了一张珍贵的邮票。a是不定冠词，后加名词单数；stamp“邮票”，是名词。故填stamp。 33．treated 【详解】句意：他们非常友好，对我们很好。招待：treat；根据“They were very friendly”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treated。 34．absent 【详解】句意：汤姆有两个星期没有上班。根据汉语可知，应填absent；be absent from“缺席”，固定短语。故填absent。 35．international 【详解】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。根据语境和中文提示，此处用形容词international修饰后面的名词，表示“国际的”。故填international。 36．correctly 【详解】句意：九年级的学生已经意识到了正确发音单词的重要性。根据语境可知，空格位置用来修饰动词“pronouncing”，修饰动词用副词形式，因此用correct副词形式correctly。故填correctly。 37．politely 【详解】句意：青少年应该礼貌地与老年人交谈。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 38．crowded 【详解】句意：我们班的学生太多了。教室里很拥挤。根据“There are too many students in our class.”可知，班上的学生太多，所以教室里应是很拥挤的，空处应用uncrowded“不拥挤的”的反义词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 39．central 【详解】句意：谭盾出生在湖南中部。此处填形容词作定语；central“中央的”。故填central。 40．directed 【详解】句意：由詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的令人惊叹的电影《阿凡达》即将上映。主语“The amazing film Avatar”和动词“direct”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填directed。 41．uncrowded 【详解】句意：它是一条不拥挤的街道，很少有人去那里。根据“few people get there”可知，很少有人去哪里，说明这条街道不拥挤；uncrowded“不拥挤的，宽敞的”，形容词作定语。故填uncrowded。 42．requested 【详解】句意：我妹妹要求我带她去看电影，但是我太忙了。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“要求”的动词，request sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，request的过去式形式为requested。故填requested。 43．trying 【详解】句意：李先生建议我们尽我们所能去帮助无家可归的人。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 44．to take 【详解】句意：琳达要求她的父亲好好照顾她的宠物狗。request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 45．courses 【详解】句意：我们学校开设课程帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。此处表示泛指用名词复数courses“课程”。故填courses。 46．inexpensive 【详解】句意：我妹妹决定买这件衣服，因为它既迷人又便宜。此空与fascinating构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，根据“decides to buy this dress”可知，决定买这件衣服是因为它不贵，inexpensive“不贵的”，故填inexpensive。 47．clerks 【详解】句意：银行里所有的职员工作都很努力，他们很友好。根据All可知，此空应填复数形式，故填clerks。 48．normally 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用英语说“toilet”或“washroom”。根据“say ‘toilet’ or ‘washroom’ in English”可知，需要副词修饰动词，normally符合句意，故填normally。 49．was passing 【详解】句意：她路过一条街时，发现一只可怜的狗躺在拐角处。根据“when she found a poor dog”可知她发现狗时正路过那条街，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was passing。 50．to rush 【详解】句意：刚才有人注意到小偷冲进银行。根据“just now”可知，此处指的是“注意某人做某事”，且动作已经过去，是短语notice sb do sth，句子是被动语态，此处应用短语sb be noticed to do sth，空处用不定式形式作补语，故填to rush。 51．get hungry 52．pass by 53．walk up to sb. 54．a rock band 55．hold one’s hand 56．go on the new ride 57．serve delicious food 58．on one’s way to… 59．get there early for dinner 60．start doing/to do sth. 【解析】51．饿了：get hungry，动词短语。故填get hungry。 52．路过；经过：pass by，动词短语。故填pass by。 53．向某人走去：walk up to sb.，动词短语。故填walk up to sb.。 54．一个摇滚乐队：a rock band，名词短语。故填a rock band。 55．抓住某人的手：hold one’s hand，动词短语。故填hold one’s hand。 56．坐新的乘骑项目：go on the new ride，动词短语。故填go on the new ride。 57．提供美味的食物：serve delicious food，动词短语。故填serve delicious food。 58．在某人去……的路上：on one’s way to，介词短语。故填on one’s way to...。 59．早点到那儿：get there early；吃晚餐：for dinner，介词短语，表示目的。故填get there early for dinner。 60．开始做某事：start doing/to do sth.，动词短语。故填start doing/to do sth.。 61．look for 62．go past 63．at the corner of 64．mail a letter 65．beside the bank 66．the third floor 【解析】61．look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填look for。 62．go past“经过”，动词短语。故填go past。 63．at the corner of“在……拐角”，介词短语。故填at the corner of。 64．mail a letter“寄信”，动词短语。故填mail a letter。 65．beside the bank“在银行旁边”，介词短语。故填beside the bank。 66．the third floor“三楼”，名词短语。故填the third floor。 67．pass by 68．pardon me 69．parking lot 70．from time to time 71．deal with 72．in public 73．be absent from 74．in person 75．take pride in/be proud of 【解析】67．路过；经过：pass by；动词短语。故填pass by。 68．抱歉，对不起；什么；请再说一遍：pardon me；固定短语。故填pardon me。 69．停车场；停车区：parking lot；名词短语。故填parking lot。 70．时常；有时： from time to time；介词短语。故填from time to time。 71．应对；处理：deal with，动词短语。故填deal with。 72．公开地；在别人面前：in public；介词短语。故填in public。 73．缺席：be absent from，形容词短语。故填be absent from。 74．亲身；亲自：in person；介词短语。故填in person。 75．为……感到自豪： take pride in，动词短语，也可用形容词短语be proud of表示。故填take pride in/be proud of。 76．Whenever 77．sad 78．problem 79．heard 80．to help 81．first 82．necessary 83．Please 84．polite 85．reason 86．finally 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了村里一个男孩因没人听他话而求助魔法师，后经一位年轻人指点，用礼貌用语解决问题的故事，传达了礼貌的重要性。 76．句意：无论何时他让人们做事情，没人会听他的。“whenever”表示“无论何时” ，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故填Whenever(句首大写）。 77．句意：他很伤心。没人听他话，所以他的心情是“sad（伤心的）” ，故填sad。 78．句意：所以他请一位魔法师用魔法解决这个问题。“solve the problem”是“解决问题” ，这里指男孩没人听话的问题，故填problem。 79．句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。“hear about”是“听说” ，文章是过去时态，所以用“heard” ，故填heard。 80．句意：他去找男孩，说他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”是“如何做某事” ，这里是“how to help（如何帮助）” ，故填to help。 81．句意：在你让别人做事情之前用第一个（词），当他们做完后用第二个（词）。根据后文提到“use the second” ，这里对应“the first（第一个）” ，故填first。 82．句意：微笑也是有必要的。“necessary（必要的）” ，说明微笑在交流里有必要，故填necessary。 83．句意：当他让人们做事情时，他在话前说“请” 。请别人做事常用“please（请）” ，与后文Thanks格式保持一致，首字母需要大写，故填Please。 84．句意：人们很惊讶男孩能有礼貌。“polite（有礼貌的）” ，因为男孩用了礼貌用语，所以人们觉得他有礼貌，故填polite。 85．句意：魔法师很惊讶，向年轻人要原因。“reason（原因）” ，魔法师好奇方法原因，故填reason。 86．句意：男孩最终认识到他首先应该有礼貌。“finally（最终）” ，表示经过事情后最终明白的道理，故填finally。 87．exciting 88．to visit 89．feeling 90．best 91．high 92．holds 93．Just 94．and 95．fast 96．children 97．afraid 【导语】文章围绕世界上最高的水滑梯 Verruckt 展开，介绍其所在地点，讲述在水滑梯公园能获得从 14 楼坠落般的体验，提及它是世界顶尖水上公园之一、高度及保持的纪录，还说明游客游玩时需经历的流程、安全限制规定，最后鼓励不恐高的人前来尝试 。 87．句意：你是否在寻找世界上最令人兴奋的经历？根据“Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world?”可知，此句问是否找 “最令人兴奋的” 体验，“exciting (令人兴奋的)”契合“寻求刺激体验”的句意，用来描述“experience”的性质。故填exciting。 88．句意：那就来参观美国堪萨斯州的 Verruckt 水滑梯吧。根据 “Then come...Verruckt in Kansas, America.” 可知，这里是说 “来做参观体验动作”，“come to do sth.” 是习惯表达，“to visit” 作目的状语，契合 “来参观水滑梯” 的句意。故填 to visit。 89．句意：在公园里，你会有一种从 14 楼坠落的感觉。根据 “In the park, you can have a...of falling from the fourteenth floor.” 可知，“a feeling of...”（一种…… 感觉 ）是常用搭配，“falling from the fourteenth floor” 对应 “坠落的感觉”，契合 “描述在公园感受” 的句意。故填 feeling。 90．句意：Verruckt 是世界上最好的水上公园之一。根据 “Verruckt is one of the...water parks in the world.” 可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表 “…… 中最…… 之一”，“best”（最好的 ）契合 “是顶尖水上公园” 的句意。故填 best。 91．句意：它建于 2012 年，有 51 米高。根据 “It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters...” 可知，“high”（高的 ）用于描述垂直高度，契合 “说明水滑梯高度” 的句意。故填 high。 92．句意：它还保持着地球上最高水滑梯的纪录。根据 “It also...the record for the highest water slide on the earth.” 可知，“hold the record”（保持纪录 ）是固定短语，主语 “it” 是三单，一般现在时用 “holds”，契合 “水滑梯保持纪录” 的句意。故填 holds。 93．句意：想了解更多关于这个水滑梯的信息吗？只需继续读下去。根据 “Want to know more about the water slide? ...read on.” 可知，“Just”（就、只需 ）用于句首，有 “只需这么做” 的意思，契合 “引导读者继续了解” 的句意，句首大写。故填 Just。 94．句意：游客必须爬 264 级楼梯，然后以每小时 104 公里的速度入水。根据 “Visitors have to climb 264 stairs...then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h.” 可知，“and”（然后 ）起连接顺承动作的作用，契合 “爬楼梯和入水动作衔接” 的句意。故填 and。 95．句意：速度和汽车一样快！根据 “That’s as...as a car!” 可知，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表比较，“fast”（快的 ）契合 “说明水滑梯速度与汽车速度相当” 的句意。故填 fast。 96．句意：为确保游客安全，有特殊需求的人以及 13 岁以下儿童不允许玩这个项目。根据 “And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and...under 13 are not allowed to play it.” 可知，“children”（孩子 ）对应 “13 岁以下人群”，契合 “安全限制对象” 的句意。故填 children。 97．句意：如果你不害怕爬高，就来试试吧！根据 “If you are not...of climbing high, come and have a try!” 可知，“be afraid of...”（害怕…… ）是固定搭配，契合 “不害怕爬高就尝试” 的句意。故填 afraid。 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．B 106．C 107．C 【分析】这是一篇关于在陌生城市出行的文章，介绍了依赖公共交通、步行、租自行车等出行方式，还提及出发前研究交通地图、向当地人问路等建议，旨在说明通过合理规划与开放心态，在陌生城市出行能成为奇妙的经历。 98．句意：一种选择是依赖公共交通。 “chance”（机会）；“decision”（决定 ）；“choice”（选择 ） 。根据 “One...is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods.” 可知，依赖公共交通是出行的一种方式选择，“choice” 符合语境。故选 C。 99．句意：出发前，研究交通地图并了解车费和时刻表是个好主意。 “study”（研究；查看 ）；“draw”（画 ）；“make”（制作 ） 。根据 “Before setting out, it's a good idea to...the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules.” 可知，要了解交通信息，需研究地图，“study” 符合语义，故选 A。 100．句意：这不仅省钱，还能让你有机会体验当地的生活方式。 “live”（居住 ）；“spend”（花费；度过 ）；“experience”（体验；经历 ） 。根据 “This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to...that local way of life.” 可知，通过了解交通等，能体验当地生活，“experience” 符合语境。故选 C。 101．句意：你可以偶然发现隐藏的瑰宝，比如小咖啡馆、当地市场和美丽建筑。 “look for”（寻找 ）；“come across”（偶然遇见 ）；“find out”（查明；弄清楚 ） 。根据 “Walking is another great way to explore. You can...hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings.” 可知，步行时会偶然碰到这些地方，“come across” 符合语境。故选 B。 102．句意：它让你可以按自己的节奏欣赏风景，真正感受这座城市。 “really”（真正地 ）；“specially”（特别地 ）；“nearly”（几乎 ） 。根据 “It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and...get a feel for the city.” 可知，强调切实感受城市，“really” 符合语境。故选 A。 103．句意：如果你想更有冒险感，租自行车会是个有趣的选择。 “When”（当…… 时 ）；“As”（当…… 时；因为 ）；“If”（如果 ） 。根据 “...you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice.” 可知，“想更冒险” 是 “租自行车” 的条件，“If” 引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选 C。 104．句意：你可以快速穿梭于街道和公园，享受新鲜空气并锻炼身体。 “over”（越过 ）；“through”（穿过；穿梭 ）；“around”（围绕 ） 。根据 “You can zip (快速移动)...the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.” 可知，“through” 体现在街道、公园中穿梭的动态，符合语境。故选 B。 105．句意：只要确保遵守交通规则并戴头盔以保安全。 “courses”（课程 ）；“rules”（规则 ）；“lights”（灯 ） 。根据 “Just make sure to follow the traffic...and wear a helmet for safety.” 可知，出行要遵守交通规则，“rules” 故选 符合语境。B。 106．句意：在陌生城市，向当地人询问方向也很重要。 “foods”（食物 ）；“hotels”（酒店 ）；“directions”（方向；指引 ） 。根据 “In a strange city, it's also important to ask locals for...They can give you some tips on the best places to visit...” 可知，在陌生城市需问路、问出行指引，“directions” 符合语境。故选 C。 107．句意：他们能给你一些关于最佳游览地和最便捷出行方式的建议。 “newest”（最新的 ）；“funniest”（最有趣的 ）；“easiest”（最便捷的；最容易的 ） 。根据 “They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the...ways to get around.” 可知，强调出行方式的便捷，“easiest” 符合语境。故选 C。 108．B 109．G 110．F 111．A 112．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文，围绕中国建设儿童友好城市展开，介绍政策内容、具体行动、面临挑战及解决举措。 108．提到“China started building child-friendly cities（中国开始建设儿童友好城市）” ，后文说“China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future（中国近期将开展约100个相关项目）” ，这里需要列举开展项目的城市，“They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo（它们包括北京、长沙、深圳和宁波）” ，“they”指代前面的“child - friendly cities” ，符合语境，故填They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.故选B。 109．前文讲“Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment（建设儿童友好城市不仅是国家政策，也是重塑社会环境的努力）” ，此句应说明这种努力的目的，“This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas（这种努力旨在从服务、权利和游乐区域方面改善儿童的环境）” ，“this effort”呼应前文，故填This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. 故选G。 110．后文举例“the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park...（最近完工的广州广济社区儿童公园…… ）” ，说明社区在打造儿童友好空间，“Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs（当地社区也在打造满足儿童需求的空间）” ，引出后文社区的做法，故填Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. 故选F。 111．前文说“Parents and teachers often make decisions for children（家长和老师常为孩子做决定）” ，后文用“also”连接，“They are also deaf to children's opinions（他们也对孩子的意见充耳不闻）” ，进一步说明存在的问题，故填They are also deaf to children's opinions. 故选A。 112．前文讲“Children can discuss weekend activities in this group（孩子可以在这个小组讨论周末活动）” ，这里说还能做的事，“They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely（他们也能学习如何明智地使用社区空间）” ，“also”体现并列，故填They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. 故选E。 113．C 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．C 【分析】【导语】本文围绕 “在山林中迷路后该如何应对” 展开，介绍了迷路时保持冷静、做好标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等实用方法，旨在帮助人们在迷路时采取正确措施脱离困境。 【详解】113．题意：如果你无法沿原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜救人员找到你？ 细节理解题。根据文中第四段  “Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to  just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or  shout for help... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not  hide in the unseen areas.” 可知，无法原路返回时，应待在开阔处并呼救。因此，正确答案为 C。 114．题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？ 词义猜测题。第三段首句提到  “Leave markers wherever you go”（无论走到哪里都留下标记），随后说 “so you can return  back. Also... they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you  can.” 结合上下文逻辑，“them” 指代前文提到的 “markers（标记）”。因此，正确答案为 C。 115．题意：留下标记的原因是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第三段  “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.（留下标记以便原路返回）”“if  people try to rescue you, they will look for markers.（帮助搜救人员找到你）”“On  every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.（标记行进方向）”  可知，留下标记的原因包括①②④。因此，正确答案为 A。 116．题意：迷路时最大的敌人是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”（如果你迷路了，恐慌是你最大的敌人。） 可知，最大的敌人是恐慌。因此，正确答案为 C。 117．题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 主旨大意题。文章开篇点出 “许多人在山中迷路”，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等，核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。因此，正确答案为 C。 118．B 119．C 120．A 121．G 122．E 【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中向他人求助的恰当方法。 118．前文提出 “But how?（但如何求助呢？ ）” ，后文开始介绍具体的求助建议，“Here are some helpful tips.（这里有一些有用的建议 。）” 起到承上启下，引出下文具体内容的作用，符合语境，故填 B。 119．前文提到 “Everyone, at one point or another, will ask for advice, or any  other kind of help.（每个人在不同时候都会寻求建议或其他帮助 。）” ，强调求助是普遍存在的，“Requesting help  is a part of life.（求助是生活的一部分 。）” 是对前文内容的总结升华，且与后文 “The sooner you  realize this…（你越早意识到这点…… ）” 衔接，故填 C。 120．此空是段落小标题，后文围绕 “You can create an environment where everyone is willing  to help if you are helpful yourself.（如果你自身乐于助人，就能营造大家都愿意帮忙的环境 。）”  等内容展开，讲的是要愿意去帮助别人，“Always be willing to help.（始终愿意帮助他人 。）” 能概括段落主旨，故填 A。 121．前文 “If you're not open to being helpful（如果你不愿意帮忙 ）”  ，从逻辑上看，这样的情况下别人也不会愿意帮你，“others around you won't be open to helping you  either.（你身边的人也不会愿意帮你 。）” 形成合理的条件结果关系，故填 G。 122．段落小标题是 “Be thankful.（要感恩 。）” ，前文 “when someone does take time to help  you（当有人花时间帮你时 ）” ，按照语境要表达感谢，“make sure you express your  thanks.（确保你表达自己的感谢 。）” 符合段落表意，故填 E。 123．C 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．C 【分析】本文介绍在森林迷路后的应对方法。 【详解】1.题意：如果你不能原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜寻者找到你？ 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Sing loudly or shout for  help when you hear others trying to find you... stay in the open so they  can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.”  可知，此时应待在开阔处并呼救，而不是躲起来或安静等待，选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。 2.题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？ 词义猜测题。第三段前文提到 “Leave markers wherever you go...  Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers.” ，可见  “them” 承接前文，指代 “markers（标记）”，故填 C。 3.题意：原路返回时留下标记的原因是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you  can return back.（①）”“if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for  markers.（②）”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are  taking.（④）” 可知，①②④均为原因；③“标记迷路地点”、⑤“帮助找到河流” 文中未提及，故填 A。 4.题意：如果你迷路了，最大的敌人是什么？ 细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.” 可知，最大的敌人是 “panic（恐慌）”，故填 C。 5.题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在森林迷路的问题，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流走等，核心是  “如何在森林中找到出路”。选项 A “许多人面临的常见问题”、B “迷路时最大的敌人” 均为文章细节，而非主旨；选项 C 符合文意，故填 C。 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．A 【导语】本文讲述了Leah游览西安的经历，她在西安深入了解中国文化，参观古建筑、品尝美食、观看传统表演，这次20天的停留让她有诸多收获与感悟 。 【详解】128．  题意：参观西安曾经是Leah的什么？ 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文中第一段第一句“Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.”（参观西安曾经是Leah的梦想 ）可知，对应内容。因此，正确答案为C。 129．  题意：在西安，Leah参观了许多什么样的建筑？ 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文中第二段第二句“She visited many old buildings there.”（她在那里参观了许多古老建筑 ）可知，对应建筑特征。因此，正确答案为A。 130．  题意：第三段中划线单词“diversity”可能是什么意思？ 题型：词义猜测题 解析：根据文中第三段“Cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by friendship.”（各国文化存在差异，但友谊将我们相连 ），结合“diversity”所在句“It was a chance to deepen her understanding of cultural diversity”，可推测“diversity”与文化差异相关。“Environment（环境 ）”“Background（背景 ）”不符合语境，“Difference（差异 ）”契合。因此，正确答案为C。 131．  题意：从文章中我们能了解到关于Leah的什么信息？ 题型：推理判断题 解析：根据文中最后一句“The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory.”（西安之行将永远留在我的记忆中 ），可知她认为这次经历难忘。“She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.”（文中未提希望再去 ）；“The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.”（文中说和朋友来中国，未提在西安交朋友 ）。因此，正确答案为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $