Unit 4 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 4 used to be afraid of the dark. 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like C．what you used to be like D．what you are used to being like 2．—________? —Tall and strong. He is in the school basketball team. A．How does he like B．How does he look C．What does he like D．What does he look 3．Go ________ the street, and you can see the hospital is ________ the school. A．cross; in front of B．across; in the front of C．across; in front of D．cross; in the front of 4．The old man sat ________ the television every evening, happy to watch anything that happened to be on. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in the front D．to the front of 5．－Your parents bought you _______ books last year, right? －Yes, _______ them is 20. A．the number of; a number of B．the number of; the number of C．a number of; the number of 6．Walk ________ the street. You’ll find the school ________ the park. A．down; in the front of B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 7．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and ________ them is over 300 million. A．a number of; a number of B．a number of; the number of C．the number of; a number of D．the number of; the number of 8．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 9．—________? —He is tall and handsome. A．How is he B．What does he look like C．What does he like D．What is he 10．________ students are in class. ________ students in class is thirty. A．A number of; The number of B．The number of; The number of C．A number of; A number of D．The number of; A number of 11．—What about _______ English exam next week? Are you ready? —Oh, a piece of cake for me. It’s just _______ usual test. Don’t be worried. A．the, an B．the, a C．an, an D．an, a 12．—________?     —May is helpful and quiet. A．How does May like? B．What does May look like? C．What is May like? D．How is May? 13．When we take a test, our teacher always asks us to ________ our exam paper for any small mistakes before we hand it in. A．look after B．look up C．look through 14．There is a river ________ my house and my sister is sitting ________ the house. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 15．There is a small river _______ my house. A．in the front of B．in front of C．at the front of D．from front of 二、单词拼写 16．As China gets stronger and stronger, we being Chinese. (为……骄傲) 17．It’s impolite to talk loudly （公开地） 18．What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress? 19．Tom is ill these days and he has been （缺席）from his class for two days. 20．It (很少) rains at this time of the year in autumn in Qingdao. 21．This is (确切地) the reason why we should read more books. 22．He kept (沉默的) over the matter in order not to lose his job. That’s not right. 23．Improving people’s life is a matter of (普遍的) interest. 24．We can get lots of knowledge through reading (有用的) books. 25．They will make (演讲) in front of the whole class the day after tomorrow. 26．Our teacher looks very (严肃的). I feel a little nervous. 27．When Tom was young, he used to like playing with (昆虫). 28．He is a young man without any (背景). 29．Tony isn’t happy because he (未能及格) his chemistry exam last week. 30．Too much stress is harmful to your health. You need to (保卫) against it early. 31．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 32． (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends. 33．The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar, an (Asia) country. 34．Tim is afraid of some small (insect) like butterflies and bees. 35．What a beautiful (paint)! You can put it on the wall. 36．I like classical music and Beethoven is one of my favorite (music). 37． (general) speaking, the harder one works, the better results he will get. 38．Come on! I believe you can deal with the (difficult) in study. 39．After listening to the (introduce) about Jiuzhaigou, we become more interested in this place. 40．I’m more (interest) in the (interest) sports. 41．I used to be (real) quiet. 42．I heard such a (fun) joke last night. 43．Remember (bring) your homework here tomorrow. 44．His mother makes him (wash) his feet before going to bed every day. 45． (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 三、短文填空 As a small child, Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. 46 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He was no longer 47 in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made 48 decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 49 them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 50 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s 51 , their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how 52 they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in 53 good that I did. That’s 54 I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay 55 attention to me.” Now Li Wen has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 四、完成句子 56．for, the introduction, is. Paris, according to, a popular destination, tourists （连词成句） . 57．her, he, of, says, proud, her father, is （连词成句） . 58．teachers, how, are, helpful, my（连词成句） ! 59．how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) . 60．seldom He eats or drinks between juice meals snacks（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. 61．She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问) she to hate? 62．She used to be afraid of the dark. (就划线部分提问) did she to be afraid of? 63．My parents used to take a walk after dinner. (划线提问) your parents to after dinner? 64．I used to take a walk in the morning.(对划线部分提问) did you use to   in the morning? 65．I used to see my aunt once a month. (对划线部分提问) you see your aunt? 66．Jim takes pride in his team for winning the basketball match. (改同义句) Jim is his team for winning the basketball match. 67．Jason often rode his bike to school in the past. (改为同义句) Jason to his bike to school. 68．We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. (改为同义句) We in the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. 69．My mother is a teacher now, but she was a doctor before.（改为同义句） My mother a doctor, but now she is a teacher. 70．We showed great interest in computer games.（改为同义句） We very computer games. 五、完形填空 Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always 71 this. The girl from Kansas City, US, used to lead a 72 life. She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay. But it didn’t stop Sanchez’s 73 of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It 74 the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope. “My house is in shambles (混乱) but it is better than being homeless … Love yourself and never 75 . You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a 76 in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund (慈善基金). When he saw the video of the song, he was 77 . He shared it through social media (社交媒体) 78 . The fund has provided money to 79 students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in 80 . She wants to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way. 71．A．refused B．disliked C．believed D．celebrated 72．A．good B．lazy C．easy D．hard 73．A．love B．hate C．pain D．fun 74．A．developed B．described C．depended D．discovered 75．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up 76．A．day B．night C．holiday D．break 77．A．moved B．annoyed C．bored D．tired 78．A．seriously B．carelessly C．quickly D．angrily 79．A．rich B．poor C．smart D．stupid 80．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．public 六、阅读理解 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 81．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 82．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers. ②The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 83．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．Mr. White's grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. White is a worker C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson D．Mr. White's grandson is a computer engineer In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part­-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3－4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream—his son should become better than himself—came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 84．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________. A．humorous B．hard­-working C．serious D．outgoing 85．When the writer was young, his father ________. A．managed money for his studies B．cheered him up all night C．hardly bought anything for him D．only cared about his examinations 86．The right order of the story is ________. a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A．b­d­c­e­a B．d­a­c­e­b C．c­a­e­b­d D．c­a­d­b­e 87．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．A successful child B．An unforgettable moment C．A difficult time D．A father’s love My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 88 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 89 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 90 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 91 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 92 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 93．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food? A．When he was young. B．When he was old. C．When he has children. D．When he was a child. 94．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 95．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s. 96．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school? A．Because they didn’t want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C．Because they were poor. D．Because they were rich. 97．How is her grandfather’s life now? A．He doesn’t feel happy. B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. C．We don’t know. D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy. When he learned to paint as a teenager, Xiao, a farmer in Henan, could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money. In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village. In the 1980s, Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money. Then in 1998, the Year of the Tiger, a client (客户) ordered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flowers and birds, but not once had I painted a tiger,” Xiao said. With no real tigers around, he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something (掌握) that could benefit the whole village. So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village to buy a color TV, and a year later a computer. Using the Internet, Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad, first to Singapore, then to Japan, European countries and the United States. Xiao’s success prompted (激励) more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark(商标) of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas. 98．In the early 1900s, a man got to Wanggongzhuang and ________. A．bought tiger paintings B．sold tiger paintings C．learnt to paint tigers D．taught the villagers to draw new year paintings 99．When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings? A．In 1952. B．In 1980. C．In 1998. D．In 1999. 100．What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．劝说 B．警惕 C．原谅 D．使受益 101．Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale? A． B． C． D． 102．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B．A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings C．Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D．A Farmer and the Villagers 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C C B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 71 72 73 74 75 答案 B C C A B C D A B C 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 D A C B D B C C B A 题号 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 答案 C D B D A G F D C A 题号 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 答案 C B D C D C B 1．B 【详解】句意：——我不在乎你以前喜欢吃什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说，入乡随俗。 考查短语辨析。are used to doing习惯做什么；used to like过去喜欢什么；used to be like过去像什么样子。根据“but our school provides western food only.”可知是“过去喜欢什么”。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——又高又壮。他在校篮球队里。 考查特殊疑问句。How does he like他觉得……怎么样；How does he look他看起来怎么样；What does he like他喜欢什么；What does he look错误表达。根据答句“Tall and strong”可知，回答的是人的外貌特征，问句需用于询问外貌。“How does he look”是询问外貌的正确表达，符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：穿过马路，你可以看到医院在学校前面。 考查cross/across和in front of/in the front of的区别。cross，动词，穿过、越过；across，介词，横穿、穿越；in front of在……（范围外）的前面；in the front of在……（范围内）的前面。空一在动词go之后，应用介词across，go across，穿过；根据语境，空二表示在范围外的前面，应用in front of。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，高兴地看任何碰巧播放的节目。考查介词短语辨析题。in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；in the front of 意思是“在……的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部。in the front在前面，多与of连用；to the front of到前面。根据句意语境，可知in front of符合句意，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你父母去年给你买了一些书，对吗？——是的，这些书的数量是20本。 考查a/the number of的用法。a number of一些，许多，一般修饰名词；the number of……的竖数量。空一修饰books，用a number；空二根据“20”可知，指的是数量，用the number of。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走。你会在公园前面找到那所学校。 考查动词短语和介词短语。walk down沿着……走；walk along沿着……走；walk away走开。in the front of在……前面（在某范围内部的前面）；in front of在……前面（在某范围外部的前面）。根据“Walk ... the street.”可知第一空用down或along均可；“学校在公园的前面”，指公园外部的前面，要用in front of。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，华为手机的数量已经超过3亿。 考查短语辨析。a number of“许多”，修饰主语时谓语与主语的数保持一致；the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据“like”可知第一处表示“许多人”；再由“is”可知第二处表示“他们的数量”。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”，C符合，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他高大又英俊。 考查特殊疑问句。How is he他怎么样；What does he look like他长得怎么样；What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he他做什么的。根据回答“He is tall and handsome.”可知，此处询问某人的外貌特征，B符合语境。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：一些学生们在上课。班上的学生人数是30人。 考查固定搭配。A number of一些；The number of……的数量。由“…students are in class”可知，此处指一些学生，应用A number of，排除B、D；由“students in class is thirty”可知，此处指学生的数量是30，应用The number of。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——下周的英语考试怎么样？你准备好了吗？——哦，这对我来说是小菜一碟。它只是一个普通的测试。别担心。 考查冠词。第一空特指双方都知道的英语考试，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个普通的测试”，且usual以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——May是个怎样的人？——May乐于助人且安静。     考查情景交际。How does May like 表述错误；What does May look like 梅长什么样；What is May like 梅是个怎样的人；How is May 梅怎么样。根据回答“May is helpful and quiet”描述的是梅的性格特点，可知问句应询问人物性格。“What is sb. like?” 用于询问某人的性格、品质等。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们的老师总是要我们在交卷之前浏览我们的试卷以发现任何微小错误。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look through浏览。根据“for any small mistakes before we hand it in”可知，应是在交卷之前检查错误，look through符合题意。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：我家房子前面有一条河，我妹妹正坐在房子的前部。 考查介词短语。in front of意为“在……的前面”，指某场所外的前面；in the front of意为“在……的前部”，指某范围内的前部。结合常识可知河应该是在我家房子外面的前面，第一空用in front of，排除CD；B项in front后缺少of，排除B。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：在我家房前有一条小河。 考查介词短语。in/at the front of 指的是内部范围的前面；in front of 指的是外部范围的前面；from front of无此用法。根据题意可知，小河在房屋外部的前面。故选B。 16．are proud of /take pride in 【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。根据中文提示可知，为……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，we是主语，be动词用are；take用动词原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。 17．in public 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。in public“公开地”。故填in public。 18．dealing 【详解】句意：处理压力问题你有什么困难吗？根据have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，deal with“处理”。故填dealing。 19．absent 【详解】句意：汤姆这几天病了，已经两天没上课了。根据“he has been...from his class for two days”和所给中文可知，be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。 20．seldom 【详解】句意：在青岛，秋天的这个时候很少下雨。seldom“很少”，频度副词，故填seldom。 21．exactly 【详解】句意：这正是我们应该多读书的原因。exactly“确切地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填exactly。 22．silent 【详解】句意：为了不失业，他对此事保持沉默。这是不对的。分析句子，句中“kept”（保持），为系动词；结合中文提示，可知空处应填形容词silent“沉默的”作表语。故填silent。 23．general 【详解】句意：改善人民生活是一个共同关心的问题。general“普遍的”，是形容词，修饰名词interest，故填general。 24．useful 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读有用的书籍获得很多知识。结合中文提示可知，此处缺形容词，其英文表达为useful，修饰books。故填useful。 25．speeches 【详解】句意：后天他们将在全班同学面前表演。speech演讲，名词。根据主语they可知，此处应用名词复数。故填speeches。 26．serious 【详解】句意：我们的老师看起来很严肃。我感到有点紧张。serious“严肃的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填serious。 27．insects 【详解】句意：汤姆小的时候，他喜欢玩昆虫。insect“昆虫”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填insects。 28．background 【详解】句意：他是一个没有任何背景的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词background“背景”。故填background。 29．failed 【详解】句意：托尼不高兴，因为他上周化学考试不及格。fail“未能及格”，根据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 30．guard 【详解】句意：压力太大对你的健康有害。你需要及早防范。根据汉语提示“保卫”可知，其对应的英文表达是guard，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填guard。 31．prepared 【详解】句意：他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”，固定词组。故填prepared。 32．Hanging 【详解】句意：周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。 33．Asian 【详解】句意：2022年国际足联世界杯在亚洲国家卡塔尔举行。Asian“亚洲的”，为形容词，作定语修饰country。故填Asian。 34．insects 【详解】句意：蒂姆害怕一些小昆虫，比如蝴蝶和蜜蜂。根据空前“some small”结合所给英语单词可知，此处应用名词复数，insect，可数名词，意为“昆虫”。故填insects。 35．painting 【详解】句意：多么美的一幅画啊！你可以把它挂在墙上。paint“绘画”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是名词，表示“画”，英文表达是painting，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，因此空格处用painting的单数形式。故填painting。 36．musicians 【详解】句意：我喜欢古典音乐，贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。music“音乐”，名词，结合提示词“music”和题干“Beethoven is one of my favorite...”可知，空格处意为“音乐家”，英文表达是musician，可数名词，one of+复数名词表示“……之一”，因此空格处填musicians。故填musicians。 37．Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，一个人越努力，他得到的结果就越好。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词。故填Generally。 38．difficulties 【详解】句意：加油！我相信你能解决学习上的困难。the后接名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，可数名词，此处应用复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 39．introduction 【详解】句意：听了有关九寨沟的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据空前“the”可知，冠词后应用名词，introduce，动词，意为“介绍”，名词为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 40． interested interesting 【详解】句意：我对有趣的运动更感兴趣。interest有两个形容词形式：interested“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人，interesting“有趣的”，一般修饰物。第一个空修饰I，用interested，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰sports，用interesting作定语。故填interested；interesting。 41．really 【详解】句意：我以前很安静。空处修饰形容词quiet，所以用real的副词形式really“很，十分”，加强形容词或副词的语气。故填really。 42．funny 【详解】句意：昨晚我听到一个很有趣的笑话。fun“快乐”，不可数名词；此处修饰名词joke，funny“有趣的”，此处作定语。故填funny。 43．to bring 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的作业带来。根据“Remember”可知，本句为祈使句，短语remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”。根据句意及所给单词提示bring“带来”可知，此处应用动词的不定式形式作宾语。故填to bring。 44．wash 【详解】句意：他妈妈让他每天睡觉前洗脚。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填wash。 45．British 【详解】句意：英国人们经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。Britain“英国”，名词；空处作定语修饰名词people，所以应用其形容词British“英国的”，故填British。 46．However 47．interested 48．a 49．breaking 50．in 51．surprise 52．much 53．everything 54．why 55．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母之间的温情故事。 46．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据“Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. ”可知，之前Li Wen很少给他的父母带来任何问题，搬家后男孩的生活变得困难，前后是转折关系。故填However。 47．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣。根据“He was often absent from classes”可知，他经常逃课，可推知他对学习没有兴趣了。故填interested。 48．句意：最后，他的父母做出了决定，把他送到了一所寄宿学校。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填a。 49．句意：那里有很多规则，他过去常常违反这些规则。根据“he hated it”可知，他讨厌学校的规则，可推知他常常违反规则，“keep”后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。 50．句意：校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。“in person”为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故填in。 51．句意：令Li Wen惊讶的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 52．句意：我的父母帮助我理解他们给了我多少。根据“they had given me”可知，此处意为“他们给予了我多少”，“how much”为固定搭配。故填much。 53．句意：即使他们不能在那里照顾我，他们总是在想我，并且会为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。根据“good that I did”可知，此处意为“我所做的一切好的事情”，空处意为“一切东西”。故填everything。 54．句意：那就是为什么我决定改变。根据“I decided to change”可知，父母和我的谈话是我改变的原因，空处意为“为什么”。故填why。 55．句意：我一直害怕孤独，并试图让我的父母更多地关注我。根据“I’ve been afraid of being alone”可知，他害怕孤独，可推知他希望父母更多关心他。故填more。 56．According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。according to是固定短语，位于句首；the introduction介词短语的宾语；Paris作主语；is作谓语；a popular destination for tourists是整体作表语。故填According to the introduction, Paris is a popular destination for tourists“根据介绍，巴黎是一个受游客欢迎的目的地”。 57．Her father says he is proud of her 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为陈述句, 且为一般现在时态。Her father says作主语和谓语动词, 其后跟宾语从句；he作主语； is proud of形容词作表语；宾语her放在句末。 故答案为：Her father says he is proud of her“她的父亲说他为她感到骄傲”。 58．How helpful my teachers are 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词：how多么，引导感叹句；helpful愿意帮忙的，形容词；my teachers我的老师，作主语；are系动词。此句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！。故填How helpful my teachers are“我的老师是多么乐于助人啊”。 59．Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，nobody作主语，knew作谓语，how to deal with the problem作宾语，at that time作状语。故填Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time“当时没有人知道如何处理这个问题”。 60．He seldom eats snacks or drinks juice between meals 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词， He 作主语；eats snacks or drinks juice 作谓语；介词短语between meals作状语，位于句末；副词seldom放在实义动词之前。故答案为：He seldom eats snacks or drinks juice between meals“他很少在两餐之间吃零食或喝果汁”。 61． What did use 【详解】句意：她以前讨厌体育课。划线部分“the gym class”表示物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干含有“used”，变问句时要借助助动词did，置于主语前，疑问词之后，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。 62． What use 【详解】句意：她过去怕黑。就划线部分提问，首先确定特殊疑问词：what，然后把其余部分变一般疑问句，观察句子，这里借助助动词did，并且谓语动词恢复原形用use，故填What；use。 63． What did use do 【详解】句意：我父母过去常常晚饭后散步。take a walk散步，对某项活动提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句语序，借助did，used恢复到原形use，故答案为What, did, use, do。 64． What do 【详解】句意：我过去常常在早上散步。划线部分“take a walk”是动作，就动作提问用“what…do”。故填 What；do。 65． How　 often did use to 【详解】句意：我过去常常一个月看望我的姑姑一次。句中划线的部分“once a month”表示做某事的频率，因此疑问词应用how often“多久一次”，句首单词，首字母要大写；句中含有“used to...”，变疑问句的时，应借助助动词did，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间；“used”变为原形use。故填How；often；did；use；to。 66． proud of 【详解】句意：吉姆为他的球队赢得篮球比赛而感到自豪。短语take pride in=be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，本句为一般现在时。故填proud；of。 67． used ride 【详解】句意：杰森过去经常骑自行车上学。原句中often rode his bike to school in the past“过去经常骑自行车上学”，可转为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”的结构，因此等于used to ride his bike to school。故填used；ride。 68． take pride 【详解】句意：我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，与take pride in同义；再根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填take；pride。 69． used to be 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在是一名教师，但她以前是一名医生。根据“she was a doctor before”可知，之前是一名医生，可以用used to be表示“过去常常是”，故填used；to；be。 70． were interested in 【详解】句意：我们对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。show an interest in=be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“showed”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be用were。故填were；interested；in。 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。 71．句意：14岁的Regina del Carmen Sanchez总是相信这一点。 refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据前文“Music can be a great power to change people’s lives.”可知，音乐的力量可以改变人们的生活这是她坚信的。故选C。 72．句意：她过着艰难的生活。 good好的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“She lived in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom got a very low pay.”可知，她的生活是很艰难的。故选D。 73．句意：但这并没有阻止Sanchez对音乐的热爱。 love爱；hate恨；pain痛苦；fun乐趣。根据前文“... lead a hard life”及“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她对音乐的喜爱并没有因为生活的艰难而减少，所以填“love”。故选A。 74．句意：她写的歌描述了她家的糟糕情况。 developed开发；described描述；depended依赖；discovered发现。根据“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It... the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope.”可知，在《Keep Your Head Up 》这首歌曲中描述了家庭的不幸。 故选B。 75．句意：爱自己，永不放弃。 show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。根据“Love yourself and never.... You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”可知，句子中提到 “爱自己，永远不要……”，表示要坚持下去，不要放弃，所以填“give up”。 故选C。 76．句意：有时在课堂的休息时间，歌词出现在她脑海中，她会立即写下来。 day白天；night晚上；holiday假期；break休息。根据句意“Sometimes during a...in class, when a lyric (词) came into her head, she would have to write it down right then.”，可知，此处表示在某个中断或休息的时间。故选D。 77．句意：当他看到这首歌的视频时，他被感动了。 moved感动；annoyed烦躁；bored无聊；tired疲惫。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，他分享到社交媒体，说明他被视频中的内容感动了。故选A。 78．句意：他通过社交媒体迅速分享了它。 seriously认真地；carelessly粗心大意地；quickly快速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He shared it through social media (社交媒体)...”，可知，他应该是分享得很迅速，所以填“quickly”。故选C。 79．句意：该基金会为贫困学生提供资金。 rich富人；poor穷人；smart聪明；stupid愚蠢。根据“The fund has provided money to ...students in Kansas City.”，可知，这是一个慈善基金，给学生提供资金，这些学生应该是贫困的，故选B。 80．句意：现在Sanchez经常在公众场合演奏这首歌。 danger危险；surprise惊喜；need需要；public公众。根据 “Now Sanchez often plays the song in ...”，可知，她应该是在公开场合演出，所以填“in public”。在公众场合。故选D。 81．B 82．C 83．C 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生对现代生活中的快速变化的一些抱怨。 81．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. ”可知怀特先生认为现在的生活比过去要差，故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most families own computers now. ”可知①正确；根据第二段中“Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”可知②正确；根据第二段中“Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.”可知③正确；④文中未提及，错误。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据第五段“His teacher told Mr. White that he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可推测怀特先生很担心他的孙子。故选C。 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了小时候“我”不理解父亲为什么赚钱那么少，工作后听到父亲与邻居聊天才理解父亲，明白父亲对自己的爱有多么深沉。 84．推理判断题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。 86．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him.”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。 87．最佳标题题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。 88．B 89．D 90．A 91．G 92．F 【导语】本文主要讲的是Peter的姐姐Amy最近几年里改变了很多，她过去害怕坐飞机，害怕黑暗和甲虫，并且很喜欢吃糖，可现在再也不吃糖了，也不怕黑了。妈妈让Peter向姐姐学习。 88．根据“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，姐姐长大了，我也很敬佩她，因为她的进步。选项B“她过去几年改变了很多。”与之相符，故选B。 89．根据“When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，她过去不想坐飞机去远处旅行。选项D“她过去害怕坐飞机。”与之相符，故选D。 90．根据后文“She used to be afraid of the dark.”和“But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more.”可知，此处对比以前和现在的改变。选项A“但是现在她不介意坐飞机。”与之相符，故选A。 91．根据“She even would cry when she saw the beetles.”可知，她看到甲虫会哭。选项G“她也害怕像甲虫这样的昆虫。”与之相符，故选G。 92．根据“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”可知，此处说她以前喜欢吃糖。选项F“但是现在她从不吃糖。她非常在意她的健康。”与之相符，故选F。 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者爷爷小时候的贫穷生活，并和今天的幸福生活进行对比，说明生活正在变得越来越好。 93．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry.”可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。 94．细节理解题。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。 96．推理判断题。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。 98．D 99．C 100．D 101．C 102．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。 98．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village.”可知，20世纪初，一个人来到王公庄，教村民们画年画。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998， the Year of the Tiger, a client ordered a tiger painting.”以及以及第六段中“So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them.”第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998年。故选C。 100．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something that could benefit the whole village.”可知，他的画卖了个好价钱，他意识到他正在做的事情可能会让整个村子受益；可推测出“benefit”意为“使受益”。故选D。 101．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas.”可知，该村每年出售数千幅老虎画，其中40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。 102．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画”为最佳标题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $