Unit 3 Fit for life（单元测试·江苏专用）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 2. Who might the woman be? A. A chemist. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the teachers’ office. B. In a clinic. C. At the chemist’s. 4. What does Mary have to do next? A. Call the clinic. B. See a dentist. C. Wait until Thursday. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He has an appointment with his dentist. B. He replaces his toothbrush often. C. He suffers from poor oral health. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has had a heart attack. B. She can’t find her grandmother’s pills. C. Her grandmother has had a heart attack. 7. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Do some first aid. C. Take five white pills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. She asks the man to give some advice on how to do first aid. B. She asks the man to learn how to do first aid. C. She asks the man to do first aid. 9. What should we do if the person isn’t breathing? A. Check if there is food at the back of the mouth. B. Send him or her to the hospital. C. Shake his or her shoulders to wake him or her up. 10. What can we do with a handkerchief according to the man’s speech? A. Open a person’s mouth. B. Start a person’s breath. C. Stop a person’s bleeding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. A school doctor. B. Archie’s classmate. C. A teacher. 12. What does Archie worry about? A. Missing the exam. B. Having to take the medicine. C. Letting his parents be infected. 13. What does the woman suggest Archie do? A. Stay at home for at least two days. B. Wear a mask at school. C. Get plenty of rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why was Peter late today? A. For a bad cold. B. For a flu shot. C. For a traffic jam. 15. What is the woman afraid of? A. Diseases. B. Appointments. C. Needles. 16. How does the woman prevent flu? A. By going to work by car. B. By washing her hands. C. By seeing doctors regularly. 17. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's final decision? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the woman trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some medical developments. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some false beliefs. 19. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It is dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20. What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It is not difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. The kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electric shocks. THE KITCHEN ●Make sure the floor is not wet or slippery. ●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair. ●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. ●Follow directions for all electrical appliances carefully. ●Unplug(拔掉插头)all appliances, especially irons, after use. ●Keep matches out of the reach of children. Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard. THE BEDROOM ●Never smoke in bed ●Unplug electric blanket when not in use. Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill. THE BATHROOM ●Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. ●Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. ●Never leave a little child alone in the bath. PREVENTING FIRES Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. ●Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire. ●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. ●Put screens in front of fires. ●Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away from furniture. ●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. ●Check electrical wires a number of times a year to make sure they are in good condition. ●Put covers over electrical outlets if young children are at home. 21. Which of the following electrical appliances is not specially mentioned in the passage? A. Irons. B. Computers. C. Hair dryers. D. Heaters. 22. Which of the following is suggested by the writer to prevent fires? A. Equip your house with fire extinguishers. B. Buy clothes that are fire proof. C. Change electrical wires several times a year. D. Cover the electrical appliances when not in use. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remind readers of the danger of living at home. B. To introduce readers to the different styles of houses. C. To inform readers of ways to prevent accidents at home. D. To persuade readers to use electrical appliances less frequently. B At 27, I had been wrestling with stress and anxiety, which led me to explore acupuncture. A friend’s firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session. I chose Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020, drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff. Though the cost — $130 for an initial 65-minute session — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment, I researched how to prepare: eating a meal to stabilize blood sugar and avoiding caffeine to ensure relaxation. Upon arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmosphere. After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who assessed my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James examined my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10–13 thin needles into my forehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tolerable, and she explained that the selected points targeted specific meridians(经络)to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested for 20–25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting into a Zen-like state — deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of peace that lasted the entire day. She advised avoiding tiring activities and alcohol to maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Monday morning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture forced me to pause, breathe, and disconnect from life’s pressures. Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As someone who struggles to unwind, I found it incredibly effective and plan to incorporate(包含)it into my routine. It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care among the chaos of work and daily life. 24. Why did James examine the author’s tongue? A. To evaluate her level of stress. B. To clarify the needle placement. C. To confirm her mental disease. D. To get a broad idea of her health. 25. What did the author think of her acupuncture session? A. It was unbearable. B. It was cost-effective. C. It was transformative. D. It was time-consuming. 26. How did acupuncture affect the author? A. Her stress came less frequently. B. She regained her peace of mind. C. Her anxiety totally disappeared. D. She achieved work-life balance. 27. What does the underlined word “unwind” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relax. B. Balance. C. Focus. D. React. C In recent decades, global rates of short-sightedness have risen rapidly. Studies predict that half of the world’s population could be short-sighted by 2050. In the UK and Europe alone, cases have doubled over the past 50 years. A recent study analyzing data from 107,442 UK residents aged 40 — 69 revealed that age, education level, and ethnicity(种族)are closely linked to short-sightedness risks. The researchers found that there was a higher percentage of short-sightedness in people who were Chinese. In fact, Chinese participants had a 240% greater risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood compared to white participants. Interestingly, all other ethnic groups appeared to have a reduced risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood. The researchers also looked at the impact that education had on short-sightedness. They found that the more years spent in education, the greater the risk a person had of developing short-sightedness in both childhood and adulthood. They also showed that the youngest participants(those born between 1965 — 1970)who had a university education were eight times more likely to develop short-sightedness in childhood compared to those who had no formal education qualifications. The significant increase in short-sightedness is concerning for a number of reasons. For a person with short-sightedness, having to wear glasses can be costly. More significantly, it also puts them at greater risk of eye diseases. Not only could this seriously impact a person’s way of life, it would also put a greater financial strain on healthcare systems. There are a number of actions you can take to lower the risk of developing short-sightedness during childhood. Spending time outdoors has continued to demonstrate a protective effect against developing short-sightedness. But for children who may already be short-sighted, specialized glasses are available that have demonstrated success in reducing short-sightedness progression. 28. Which factor is NOT closely related to short-sightedness according to the recent study? A. Age. B. Height. C. Education level. D. Race. 29. From Paragraph 2 we can guess that ________. A. Chinese participants had a 240% risk of developing short-sightedness B. white participants have the highest risk of developing short-sightedness C. short-sightedness is a common problem in China D. short-sightedness is more serious in all other ethnic groups than in Chinese people 30. According to the writer, what is an effective way for children to prevent short-sightedness? A. Doing eye exercise. B. Wearing specialized glasses. C. Spending less time in education. D. Having outdoor activities. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in short-sightedness rates across countries. B. The impact of outdoor activities on children’s health. C. Advances in short-sightedness correction technology. D. Rising short-sightedness rates and associated risk factors. D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme(酶)to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome(胚胎基因组)— though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical(伦理的)boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 32. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 34. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round? A lot. ___36___. Invest in quality sunglasses To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB light. ___37___. “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes, because when you’re looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage,” says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Wear safety glasses when needed You don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear. ___38___. It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and got poked in the eye by a branch,” says Dr Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist at Glaucoma Associates of Texas. Invest in an air purifier ___39___. Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause irritation. In addition to lubricating eye drops, “air purifiers and humidifiers are our friends,” says Akpek. See an eye specialist regularly Routine checkup helps maintain good eye health, so please don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible. ___40___. A. Safety comes first for various outdoor activities B. Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective C. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out the air — and the eyes D. Gardening, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye E. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early F. By incorporating these lifestyle steps, your eyes will stay healthy throughout the year G. We have asked experts what lifestyle steps people should take to protect their vision and eye health 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the second Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Night Market, Ghanaian doctoral student Nkrumah Seth ___41___ took the pulse of an elderly woman at the free Consultation area. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids(脂类)?” he asked, ___42___ the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)___43___ to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)after ___44___ his mother to kidney disease. “I wanted to prevent ___45___ tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation(康复).” This is the second time for Seth to ___46___ the TCM night market, which he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical ___47___. “I can put theory into ___48___ and interact with people of all ages and body types, which is ___49___ for TCM’s personalized approach,” he said. “When I took that elderly woman’s pulse, I ___50___ an inward-drawing quality(内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her, she ___51___ my diagnosis.” After completing his master’s degree, Seth returned to Ghana and applied his TCM knowledge to help fight with the COVID-19 pandemic. He treated more than 200 patients, ___52___ all 4,000 acupuncture(针灸)needles and moxa sticks(艾条)he had brought with him. “I saw how ___53___ TCM was for my people, and that inspired me to return to China for further study,” he said. “in Africa, many ___54___ are related to weakened immune systems, and TCM excels(擅长)at regulating immunity. In the future, I plan to open both a clinic and a ___55___ center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners(从业者).” 41. A. comfortably B. specifically C. wonderfully D. skillfully 42. A. applying B. acquiring C. tackling D. signing 43. A. brought B. drawn C. taught D. offered 44. A. missing B. losing C. leaving D. exposing 45. A. similar B. familiar C. widespread D. particular 46. A. compete in B. trade with C. participate in D. fight for 47. A. patient B. degree C. system D. competence 48. A. practice B. research C. memory D. discussion 49. A. simple B. essential C. useless D. strange 50. A. engaged B. studied C. sensed D. treated 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. debated D. ignored 52. A. using up B. cleaning up C. digging up D. picking up 53. A. active B. effective C. sensory D. objective 54. A. specialists B. participants C. diseases D. hospitals 55. A. equipping B. programming C. donating D. training 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic(治疗的)tool and is globally practiced. For thousands of years, many Chinese researchers and medical experts ___56___(explore)its scientific basis to make its benefits more widely recognized. ___57___(base)on the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi(vital energy)and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles ___58___(stimulate)nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat a wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and ___59___(anxious), and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can ___60___(combine)with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor ___61___ has received long-term training and reached specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. ___62___ in rare cases patients may experience mild side effects like brief pain, and bruising(擦伤)during treatment, it’s useful. ___63___ conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack ___64___(science)evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth ___65___(consider)as a therapeutic tool. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. (原创)假设你校英文报的“生活技能”栏目正在征稿，请你以“Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know”为题，写一篇短文，介绍minor burns、minor cuts和nosebleeds的急救方法及其步骤。 注意：1. 词数120左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you’ve been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven’t, let me tell you, it’s truly painful. I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture, something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked. I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn’t tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady’s clinic filled with Chinese herbs. Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects. The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn’t feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look quite busy today. Need any help? thanks. But this is part of my job. We've had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administers in medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgeries. IT sounds intense. I am wondering how you manage. Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the prescription my doctor gave me. Let me check. Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use. Got IT. Thank you. Good morning. Please have a seat here. What's the problem? I have a terrible stomach ache and feel sick. IT started this morning. Please pull your clothes to the waste and lie down there for a check. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Mary. you've had a toothache for over a week. You should go to the dentist. Why don't you call the cliniC2Check this time? I tried, but he is on vacation until thursday. It's the day after tomorrow. Look at your tooth brush. IT looks completely worn out, and IT needs a replacement. Why you must switch your tooth brush frequently for a good oral health. I see, I think you are correct. Maybe that is the reason I keep visiting the dentist. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, is that doctor smith? Yes, speaking. Who's that and what's the problem? This is Lucy, mr. Steven's granddaughter. I'm very sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack. Please come as soon as possible. I see before I arrive, you can do some first day to help her. Don't move her and find the White pills that your grandmother usually takes. Give her four pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh air in. I will be there in five minutes. Hello, is that doctor smith? Yes, speaking. Who's that and what's the problem? This is Lucy, mr. Steven's granddaughter. I'm very sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack. Please come as soon as possible. I see before I arrive, you can do some first day to help her. Don't move her and find the White pills that her grandmother usually takes. Give her four pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh air in. I will be there in five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You have been a doctor for quite a few years. Could you give us some advice on how to do first day, please? Yes, i'd love to quick and correct. First aid can save a person's life, so every one of us should know something about first date. If someone has an accident, what should we do for him or her? You should to see if here he can breathe, open his or her mouth and make sure there is no food at the back of the mouth. What shall we do then? Then we must start his or her breath at once. This must be done within five minutes, or the person will die. If the person is bleeding badly, what shall we do? You must try to stop the bleeding. You present a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold IT there. Thank you for telling us so many useful things, mr. White. You have been a doctor for quite a few years. Could you give us some advice on how to do first, please? Yes, i'd love to quick and correct. First aid can save a person's life, so every one of us should know something about first date. If someone has an accident, what should we do for him or her? You should to see if here he can breathe, open his or her mouth and make sure there is no food at the back of the mouth. What shall we do then? Then we must start his or her breath at once. This must be done within five minutes, or the person will die. If the person is bleeding badly, what shall we do? You must try to stop the bleeding. You present a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold IT there. Thank you for telling us so many useful things, mr. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, miss Brown, my math teacher told me to see you. RT, you look awful. How long have you felt like this? I had a cough when my mom dropped me off this morning, and I felt tired for two days. But during class just now, I got very ill. Please lie down. I think your parents will have . to pick you up. But I have an exam at two thirty. I need to take IT, plus my parents are at work well. you can't go back to class now. IT would make you feel worse and put your classmates at risk, even if you were a mask. You're right. Please, if I could have some medicine, i'll stay here and sleep IT off. Yes, you should stay here for as long as you need. Hello, miss Brown, my math teacher told me to see you. RT, you look awful. How long have you felt like this? I had a cough when my mom dropped me off this morning, and I felt tired for two days. But during class just now, I got very ill. Please lie down. I think your parents will have . to pick you up. But I have an exam at two thirty. I need to take IT, plus my parents are at work well. you can't go back to class now. IT would make you feel worse and put your classmates at risk, even if you were a mask. You're right. Please, if I could have some medicine, i'll stay here and sleep IT off. Yes, you should stay here for as long as you need. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Peter, you are a bit late to work today. Oh yeah, I had a doctor's appointment this morning. Everything okay. Yeah, i'm fine. I got a flu shot. That's all you should get. One, two flu season is here. It's been ages since I got one. I'm scared of . needles really. I'm more afraid of getting sick. Catching a serious flu is no fun. yeah but I always wash my hands and where a mask when I take public transportation. But you don't wear IT when you're in the office. It's Better to be . safe than sorry. I suppose you're right. I will schedule an appointment. then you won't regret IT. Since I started getting this shot, I haven't gotten . sick once. Peter. you are a bit late to work today. Oh yeah, I had a doctors'appointment . this morning. Everything okay. Yeah, i'm fine. I got a flu shot. That's all you should get. One, two flu season is here. It's been ages since I got one. I'm scared of needles. really. I'm more afraid of getting sick. Catching a serious flu is no fun. yeah, but I always wash my hands and wear mask when I take public transportation. But you don't wear IT when you're in the office. It's Better to be safe than sorry. I suppose you're right. I schedule an appointment. then you won't regret IT. Since I started getting this shot, I haven't gotten sick ones. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eye sight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the ice, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a Young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myth, ths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, IT does not permanently damage I sight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, but so far, IT is impossible to attach them all. In a new person, only certain part of the eye can be replaced. There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the ice, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of ice is changed by wearing glasses at a Young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, IT does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, but so far, IT is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain part of the eyes can be replaced. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 3 ·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. have been exploring 57. Based 58. to stimulate 59. anxiety 60. be combined 61. who/that 62. Although/Though/While 63. In 64. scientific 65. considering 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know Knowing basic first-aid skills can make a real difference in our daily lives. Here are three essential ones everyone should learn. For minor burns, first run cool water over the area for several minutes to relieve pain. Then cover it with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid ice or butter, as they may worsen the injury. When dealing with minor cuts, gently wash the wound with clean water and then press with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Once bleeding stops, cover it with a band-aid. If bleeding continues, seek medical help. For nosebleeds, sit upright and lean slightly forward. Press the soft part of your nose firmly for 5–10 minutes. If bleeding still doesn’t stop, see a doctor. These simple steps can help you handle common injuries effectively. Knowing them allows us to take better care of ourselves and others. 第二节(满分25分) As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous. Every time I lay on that chair, I couldn't help but tense up, imagining the discomfort. But as the sessions went on, I gradually relaxed. The middle-aged lady was always gentle and reassuring. She would explain each step and tell me about the benefits. With her kind words and professional manner, I began to have faith in the treatment. Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches. They became less frequent and the intensity reduced. I no longer felt that urge to bang my head. The herbal tea she prescribed also seemed to have a positive effect. I felt more energetic and my overall well-being improved. I was grateful to my dad for suggesting acupuncture and to the lady for her expertise. It was a wonderful experience that changed my perspective on traditional Chinese medicine. I realized that sometimes, ancient wisdom holds solutions that modern medicine might overlook. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 2. Who might the woman be? A. A chemist. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the teachers’ office. B. In a clinic. C. At the chemist’s. 4. What does Mary have to do next? A. Call the clinic. B. See a dentist. C. Wait until Thursday. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He has an appointment with his dentist. B. He replaces his toothbrush often. C. He suffers from poor oral health. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has had a heart attack. B. She can’t find her grandmother’s pills. C. Her grandmother has had a heart attack. 7. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Do some first aid. C. Take five white pills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. She asks the man to give some advice on how to do first aid. B. She asks the man to learn how to do first aid. C. She asks the man to do first aid. 9. What should we do if the person isn’t breathing? A. Check if there is food at the back of the mouth. B. Send him or her to the hospital. C. Shake his or her shoulders to wake him or her up. 10. What can we do with a handkerchief according to the man’s speech? A. Open a person’s mouth. B. Start a person’s breath. C. Stop a person’s bleeding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. A school doctor. B. Archie’s classmate. C. A teacher. 12. What does Archie worry about? A. Missing the exam. B. Having to take the medicine. C. Letting his parents be infected. 13. What does the woman suggest Archie do? A. Stay at home for at least two days. B. Wear a mask at school. C. Get plenty of rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why was Peter late today? A. For a bad cold. B. For a flu shot. C. For a traffic jam. 15. What is the woman afraid of? A. Diseases. B. Appointments. C. Needles. 16. How does the woman prevent flu? A. By going to work by car. B. By washing her hands. C. By seeing doctors regularly. 17. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's final decision? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the woman trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some medical developments. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some false beliefs. 19. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It is dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20. What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It is not difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. The kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electric shocks. THE KITCHEN ●Make sure the floor is not wet or slippery. ●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair. ●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. ●Follow directions for all electrical appliances carefully. ●Unplug(拔掉插头)all appliances, especially irons, after use. ●Keep matches out of the reach of children. Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard. THE BEDROOM ●Never smoke in bed ●Unplug electric blanket when not in use. Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill. THE BATHROOM ●Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. ●Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. ●Never leave a little child alone in the bath. PREVENTING FIRES Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. ●Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire. ●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. ●Put screens in front of fires. ●Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away from furniture. ●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. ●Check electrical wires a number of times a year to make sure they are in good condition. ●Put covers over electrical outlets if young children are at home. 21. Which of the following electrical appliances is not specially mentioned in the passage? A. Irons. B. Computers. C. Hair dryers. D. Heaters. 22. Which of the following is suggested by the writer to prevent fires? A. Equip your house with fire extinguishers. B. Buy clothes that are fire proof. C. Change electrical wires several times a year. D. Cover the electrical appliances when not in use. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remind readers of the danger of living at home. B. To introduce readers to the different styles of houses. C. To inform readers of ways to prevent accidents at home. D. To persuade readers to use electrical appliances less frequently. B At 27, I had been wrestling with stress and anxiety, which led me to explore acupuncture. A friend’s firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session. I chose Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020, drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff. Though the cost — $130 for an initial 65-minute session — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment, I researched how to prepare: eating a meal to stabilize blood sugar and avoiding caffeine to ensure relaxation. Upon arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmosphere. After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who assessed my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James examined my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10–13 thin needles into my forehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tolerable, and she explained that the selected points targeted specific meridians(经络)to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested for 20–25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting into a Zen-like state — deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of peace that lasted the entire day. She advised avoiding tiring activities and alcohol to maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Monday morning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture forced me to pause, breathe, and disconnect from life’s pressures. Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As someone who struggles to unwind, I found it incredibly effective and plan to incorporate(包含)it into my routine. It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care among the chaos of work and daily life. 24. Why did James examine the author’s tongue? A. To evaluate her level of stress. B. To clarify the needle placement. C. To confirm her mental disease. D. To get a broad idea of her health. 25. What did the author think of her acupuncture session? A. It was unbearable. B. It was cost-effective. C. It was transformative. D. It was time-consuming. 26. How did acupuncture affect the author? A. Her stress came less frequently. B. She regained her peace of mind. C. Her anxiety totally disappeared. D. She achieved work-life balance. 27. What does the underlined word “unwind” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relax. B. Balance. C. Focus. D. React. C In recent decades, global rates of short-sightedness have risen rapidly. Studies predict that half of the world’s population could be short-sighted by 2050. In the UK and Europe alone, cases have doubled over the past 50 years. A recent study analyzing data from 107,442 UK residents aged 40 — 69 revealed that age, education level, and ethnicity(种族)are closely linked to short-sightedness risks. The researchers found that there was a higher percentage of short-sightedness in people who were Chinese. In fact, Chinese participants had a 240% greater risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood compared to white participants. Interestingly, all other ethnic groups appeared to have a reduced risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood. The researchers also looked at the impact that education had on short-sightedness. They found that the more years spent in education, the greater the risk a person had of developing short-sightedness in both childhood and adulthood. They also showed that the youngest participants(those born between 1965 — 1970)who had a university education were eight times more likely to develop short-sightedness in childhood compared to those who had no formal education qualifications. The significant increase in short-sightedness is concerning for a number of reasons. For a person with short-sightedness, having to wear glasses can be costly. More significantly, it also puts them at greater risk of eye diseases. Not only could this seriously impact a person’s way of life, it would also put a greater financial strain on healthcare systems. There are a number of actions you can take to lower the risk of developing short-sightedness during childhood. Spending time outdoors has continued to demonstrate a protective effect against developing short-sightedness. But for children who may already be short-sighted, specialized glasses are available that have demonstrated success in reducing short-sightedness progression. 28. Which factor is NOT closely related to short-sightedness according to the recent study? A. Age. B. Height. C. Education level. D. Race. 29. From Paragraph 2 we can guess that ________. A. Chinese participants had a 240% risk of developing short-sightedness B. white participants have the highest risk of developing short-sightedness C. short-sightedness is a common problem in China D. short-sightedness is more serious in all other ethnic groups than in Chinese people 30. According to the writer, what is an effective way for children to prevent short-sightedness? A. Doing eye exercise. B. Wearing specialized glasses. C. Spending less time in education. D. Having outdoor activities. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in short-sightedness rates across countries. B. The impact of outdoor activities on children’s health. C. Advances in short-sightedness correction technology. D. Rising short-sightedness rates and associated risk factors. D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme(酶)to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome(胚胎基因组)— though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical(伦理的)boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 32. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 34. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round? A lot. ___36___. Invest in quality sunglasses To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB light. ___37___. “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes, because when you’re looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage,” says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Wear safety glasses when needed You don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear. ___38___. It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and got poked in the eye by a branch,” says Dr Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist at Glaucoma Associates of Texas. Invest in an air purifier ___39___. Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause irritation. In addition to lubricating eye drops, “air purifiers and humidifiers are our friends,” says Akpek. See an eye specialist regularly Routine checkup helps maintain good eye health, so please don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible. ___40___. A. Safety comes first for various outdoor activities B. Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective C. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out the air — and the eyes D. Gardening, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye E. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early F. By incorporating these lifestyle steps, your eyes will stay healthy throughout the year G. We have asked experts what lifestyle steps people should take to protect their vision and eye health 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the second Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Night Market, Ghanaian doctoral student Nkrumah Seth ___41___ took the pulse of an elderly woman at the free Consultation area. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids(脂类)?” he asked, ___42___ the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)___43___ to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)after ___44___ his mother to kidney disease. “I wanted to prevent ___45___ tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation(康复).” This is the second time for Seth to ___46___ the TCM night market, which he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical ___47___. “I can put theory into ___48___ and interact with people of all ages and body types, which is ___49___ for TCM’s personalized approach,” he said. “When I took that elderly woman’s pulse, I ___50___ an inward-drawing quality(内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her, she ___51___ my diagnosis.” After completing his master’s degree, Seth returned to Ghana and applied his TCM knowledge to help fight with the COVID-19 pandemic. He treated more than 200 patients, ___52___ all 4,000 acupuncture(针灸)needles and moxa sticks(艾条)he had brought with him. “I saw how ___53___ TCM was for my people, and that inspired me to return to China for further study,” he said. “in Africa, many ___54___ are related to weakened immune systems, and TCM excels(擅长)at regulating immunity. In the future, I plan to open both a clinic and a ___55___ center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners(从业者).” 41. A. comfortably B. specifically C. wonderfully D. skillfully 42. A. applying B. acquiring C. tackling D. signing 43. A. brought B. drawn C. taught D. offered 44. A. missing B. losing C. leaving D. exposing 45. A. similar B. familiar C. widespread D. particular 46. A. compete in B. trade with C. participate in D. fight for 47. A. patient B. degree C. system D. competence 48. A. practice B. research C. memory D. discussion 49. A. simple B. essential C. useless D. strange 50. A. engaged B. studied C. sensed D. treated 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. debated D. ignored 52. A. using up B. cleaning up C. digging up D. picking up 53. A. active B. effective C. sensory D. objective 54. A. specialists B. participants C. diseases D. hospitals 55. A. equipping B. programming C. donating D. training 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic(治疗的)tool and is globally practiced. For thousands of years, many Chinese researchers and medical experts ___56___(explore)its scientific basis to make its benefits more widely recognized. ___57___(base)on the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi(vital energy)and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles ___58___(stimulate)nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat a wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and ___59___(anxious), and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can ___60___(combine)with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor ___61___ has received long-term training and reached specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. ___62___ in rare cases patients may experience mild side effects like brief pain, and bruising(擦伤)during treatment, it’s useful. ___63___ conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack ___64___(science)evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth ___65___(consider)as a therapeutic tool. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. (原创)假设你校英文报的“生活技能”栏目正在征稿，请你以“Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know”为题，写一篇短文，介绍minor burns、minor cuts和nosebleeds的急救方法及其步骤。 注意：1. 词数120左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you’ve been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven’t, let me tell you, it’s truly painful. I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture, something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked. I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn’t tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady’s clinic filled with Chinese herbs. Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects. The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn’t feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: You look quite busy today. Need any help? W: Thanks. But this is part of my job. We’ve had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administering medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgeries. M: It sounds intense. I am wondering how you manage. 2. Who might the woman be? A. A chemist. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Excuse me, I need some drugs. Here is the prescription my doctor gave me. W: Let me check... Okay, here are your drugs. Remember, the drugs in the blue bottle are not for internal use. M: Got it. Thank you. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the teachers’ office. B. In a clinic. C. At the chemist’s. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Good morning. Please have a seat here. What’s the problem? M: I have a terrible stomachache and feel sick. It started this morning. W: Please pull your clothes to the waist and lie down there for a check. 4. What does Mary have to do next? A. Call the clinic. B. See a dentist. C. Wait until Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Ow, my tooth really hurts. M: Mary, you’ve had a toothache for over a week. You should go to the dentist. Why don’t you call the clinic to check his time? W: I tried, but he is on vacation until Thursday. It’s the day after tomorrow. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He has an appointment with his dentist. B. He replaces his toothbrush often. C. He suffers from poor oral health. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Look at your toothbrush. It looks completely worn out and it needs a replacement. M: Why? W: You must switch your toothbrush frequently for a good oral health. M: I see. I think you are correct. Maybe that is the reason I keep visiting the dentist. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She has had a heart attack. B. She can’t find her grandmother’s pills. C. Her grandmother has had a heart attack. 7. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Do some first aid. C. Take five white pills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Hello, is that Doctor Smith? M: Yes, speaking. Who’s that and what’s the problem?   W: This is Lucy, Mrs. Stephen’s granddaughter. I’m very sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack. Please come as soon as possible.   M: I see. Before I arrive, you can do some first aid to help her. Don’t move her, and find the white pills that your grandmother usually takes. Give her four pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh air in. I will be there in five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. She asks the man to give some advice on how to do first aid. B. She asks the man to learn how to do first aid. C. She asks the man to do first aid. 9. What should we do if the person isn’t breathing? A. Check if there is food at the back of the mouth. B. Send him or her to the hospital. C. Shake his or her shoulders to wake him or her up. 10. What can we do with a handkerchief according to the man’s speech? A. Open a person’s mouth. B. Start a person’s breath. C. Stop a person’s bleeding. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【原文】 W: You have been a doctor for quite a few years. Could you give us some advice on how to do first aid, please? M: Yes, I’d love to. Quick and correct first aid can save a person’s life. So every one of us should know something about first aid. W: If someone has an accident, what should we do for him or her? M: You should check to see if he or she can breathe. Open his or her mouth and make sure there is no food at the back of the mouth. W: What shall we do then? M: Then we must start his or her breath at once. This must be done within five minutes, or the person will die. W: If the person is bleeding badly, what shall we do? M: You must try to stop the bleeding. You press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. W: Thank you for telling us so many useful things, Mr White. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. A school doctor. B. Archie’s classmate. C. A teacher. 12. What does Archie worry about? A. Missing the exam. B. Having to take the medicine. C. Letting his parents be infected. 13. What does the woman suggest Archie do? A. Stay at home for at least two days. B. Wear a mask at school. C. Get plenty of rest. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【原文】 M: Hello, Miss Brown. My math teacher told me to see you. W: Archie, you look awful. How long have you felt like this? M: I had a cough when my mom dropped me off this morning, and I’ve felt tired for two days. But during class just now, I got very ill. W: Please lie down. I think your parents will have to pick you up. M: But I have an exam at 2:30. I need to take it. Plus, my parents are at work. W: Well, you can’t go back to class now. It would make you feel worse and put your classmates at risk, even if you wore a mask. M: You’re right. Please, if I could have some medicine, I’ll stay here and sleep it off. W: Yes, you should stay here for as long as you need. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why was Peter late today? A. For a bad cold. B. For a flu shot. C. For a traffic jam. 15. What is the woman afraid of? A. Diseases. B. Appointments. C. Needles. 16. How does the woman prevent flu? A. By going to work by car. B. By washing her hands. C. By seeing doctors regularly. 17. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's final decision? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【原文】 W: Peter, you are a bit late to work today. M: Oh, yeah. I had a doctor’s appointment this morning. W: Everything OK? M: Yeah. I’m fine. I got a flu shot. That’s all. You should get one too. Flu season is here. W: It’s been ages since I got one. I’m scared of needles. M: Really? I’m more afraid of getting sick. Catching a serious flu is no fun! W: Yeah. but I always wash my hands and wear a mask when I take public transportation. M: But you don’t wear it when you're in the office. It’s better to be safe than sorry. W: I suppose you’re right. I’ll schedule an appointment then M: You won’t regret it. Since I started getting the shot. I haven’t gotten sick once. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the woman trying to tell us about eye health? A. Some medical developments. B. Some healthy habits. C. Some false beliefs. 19. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? A. It weakens adults’ eyes. B. It is dangerous for children. C. It changes the eye structure. 20. What do we learn about eye replacement from the talk? A. It is not difficult. B. It can never be done. C. It can partly be done. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】 W: There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes, but there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults, there is no danger. But children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard of some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. However, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced from one person to another. There are close to 1 million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, but so far it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. The kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places. Common accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electric shocks. THE KITCHEN ●Make sure the floor is not wet or slippery. ●Always use a ladder to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair. ●Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. ●Follow directions for all electrical appliances carefully. ●Unplug(拔掉插头)all appliances, especially irons, after use. ●Keep matches out of the reach of children. Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard. THE BEDROOM ●Never smoke in bed ●Unplug electric blanket when not in use. Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill. THE BATHROOM ●Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. ●Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. ●Never leave a little child alone in the bath. PREVENTING FIRES Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things. ●Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire. ●Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily. ●Put screens in front of fires. ●Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away from furniture. ●When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. ●Check electrical wires a number of times a year to make sure they are in good condition. ●Put covers over electrical outlets if young children are at home. 21. Which of the following electrical appliances is not specially mentioned in the passage? A. Irons. B. Computers. C. Hair dryers. D. Heaters. 22. Which of the following is suggested by the writer to prevent fires? A. Equip your house with fire extinguishers. B. Buy clothes that are fire proof. C. Change electrical wires several times a year. D. Cover the electrical appliances when not in use. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remind readers of the danger of living at home. B. To introduce readers to the different styles of houses. C. To inform readers of ways to prevent accidents at home. D. To persuade readers to use electrical appliances less frequently. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，也可以归类为应用文。本文介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生。 21. 细节理解题。由文章THE KITCHEN部分中“Unplug all appliances, especially irons, after use. (所有电器，尤其是熨斗，在使用后拔掉插头)”、THE BATHROOM部分中“Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. (不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机)”、PREVENTING FIRES部分中“Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. (使用加热器时要非常小心，因为它们会使物体着火)”可知，熨斗、吹风机、加热器都被提及了，电脑未被提到，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。由文章PREVENTING FIRES部分中“Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire. (在房子里准备灭火器，这在火灾开始时很有帮助)”可知，作者建议给房子配备灭火器，故选A。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. (你的家可能是个危险的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故。在家里随时准备一个急救箱，以防发生意外)”可知，本文介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生，故选C。 B At 27, I had been wrestling with stress and anxiety, which led me to explore acupuncture. A friend’s firm recommendation inspired me to book my first session. I chose Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand opening in 2020, drawn to its environment and knowledgeable staff. Though the cost — $130 for an initial 65-minute session — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being. Before the appointment, I researched how to prepare: eating a meal to stabilize blood sugar and avoiding caffeine to ensure relaxation. Upon arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmosphere. After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who assessed my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James examined my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement. She inserted 10–13 thin needles into my forehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tolerable, and she explained that the selected points targeted specific meridians(经络)to stimulate my nervous system and release biochemicals to address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested for 20–25 minutes in a dimly lit room with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting into a Zen-like state — deeply calm yet aware of my surroundings. When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of peace that lasted the entire day. She advised avoiding tiring activities and alcohol to maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Monday morning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture forced me to pause, breathe, and disconnect from life’s pressures. Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As someone who struggles to unwind, I found it incredibly effective and plan to incorporate(包含)it into my routine. It’s a reminder to prioritize self-care among the chaos of work and daily life. 24. Why did James examine the author’s tongue? A. To evaluate her level of stress. B. To clarify the needle placement. C. To confirm her mental disease. D. To get a broad idea of her health. 25. What did the author think of her acupuncture session? A. It was unbearable. B. It was cost-effective. C. It was transformative. D. It was time-consuming. 26. How did acupuncture affect the author? A. Her stress came less frequently. B. She regained her peace of mind. C. Her anxiety totally disappeared. D. She achieved work-life balance. 27. What does the underlined word “unwind” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relax. B. Balance. C. Focus. D. React. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因压力和焦虑尝试针灸治疗的经历，包括准备过程、治疗感受及后续影响，体现了针灸在缓解压力方面的作用。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a brief consultation with my acupuncturist, Sian James, who assessed my lifestyle and health concerns, I changed into a towel and lay down. James examined my tongue, noting its red tip as a sign of stress, and explained how it guided her needle placement.(在与我的针灸师Sian James进行了简短的咨询后，她评估了我的生活方式和健康问题，我换上毛巾躺了下来。James检查了我的舌头，注意到舌尖发红是压力的迹象，并解释了这是如何指导她下针的)”可知，James检查作者的舌头是为了对她整体的健康状况有一个了解，从而辅助确定下针的位置，故选D项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of peace that lasted the entire day.(当James拔掉针时，我感到一种深深的平静，这种平静持续了一整天。)”以及最后一段中“Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As someone who struggles to unwind, I found it incredibly effective and plan to incorporate it into my routine.(虽然针灸不是万能的，但它是管理压力的有价值工具。作为一个很难放松的人，我发现它非常有效，并计划将其纳入我的日常生活)”可推知，作者认为她的针灸治疗是有改变性的，让她感到平静，并计划将其纳入日常生活，故选C项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When James removed the needles, I felt a profound sense of peace that lasted the entire day.(当James拔掉针时，我感到一种深深的平静感，这种感觉持续了一整天)”可知，针灸让作者恢复了内心的平静，故选B项。 27. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Though not a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tool for managing stress. As someone who struggles to unwind, I found it incredibly effective and plan to incorporate(包含)it into my routine.(虽然针灸不是万能的，但它是管理压力的有价值工具。作为一个很难unwind的人，我发现它非常有效，并计划将其纳入我的日常生活)”可知，作者发现针灸对管理压力非常有效，并计划将其纳入日常生活，由此可推知，作者是一个很难放松的人，所以划线词“unwind”意思是“放松”，故选A项。 C In recent decades, global rates of short-sightedness have risen rapidly. Studies predict that half of the world’s population could be short-sighted by 2050. In the UK and Europe alone, cases have doubled over the past 50 years. A recent study analyzing data from 107,442 UK residents aged 40 — 69 revealed that age, education level, and ethnicity(种族)are closely linked to short-sightedness risks. The researchers found that there was a higher percentage of short-sightedness in people who were Chinese. In fact, Chinese participants had a 240% greater risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood compared to white participants. Interestingly, all other ethnic groups appeared to have a reduced risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood. The researchers also looked at the impact that education had on short-sightedness. They found that the more years spent in education, the greater the risk a person had of developing short-sightedness in both childhood and adulthood. They also showed that the youngest participants(those born between 1965 — 1970)who had a university education were eight times more likely to develop short-sightedness in childhood compared to those who had no formal education qualifications. The significant increase in short-sightedness is concerning for a number of reasons. For a person with short-sightedness, having to wear glasses can be costly. More significantly, it also puts them at greater risk of eye diseases. Not only could this seriously impact a person’s way of life, it would also put a greater financial strain on healthcare systems. There are a number of actions you can take to lower the risk of developing short-sightedness during childhood. Spending time outdoors has continued to demonstrate a protective effect against developing short-sightedness. But for children who may already be short-sighted, specialized glasses are available that have demonstrated success in reducing short-sightedness progression. 28. Which factor is NOT closely related to short-sightedness according to the recent study? A. Age. B. Height. C. Education level. D. Race. 29. From Paragraph 2 we can guess that ________. A. Chinese participants had a 240% risk of developing short-sightedness B. white participants have the highest risk of developing short-sightedness C. short-sightedness is a common problem in China D. short-sightedness is more serious in all other ethnic groups than in Chinese people 30. According to the writer, what is an effective way for children to prevent short-sightedness? A. Doing eye exercise. B. Wearing specialized glasses. C. Spending less time in education. D. Having outdoor activities. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in short-sightedness rates across countries. B. The impact of outdoor activities on children’s health. C. Advances in short-sightedness correction technology. D. Rising short-sightedness rates and associated risk factors. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近几十年全球近视率上升，研究表明年龄、教育程度和种族与近视风险相关，多户外活动等可降低儿童近视风险。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study analyzing data from 107,442 UK residents aged 40 — 69 revealed that age, education level, and ethnicity(种族)are closely linked to short-sightedness risks.(最近的一项研究分析了来自107442名40至69岁英国居民的数据，结果显示年龄、教育水平和种族与近视风险密切相关)”可知，身高与近视的关系不大，故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers found that there was a higher percentage of short-sightedness in people who were Chinese. In fact, Chinese participants had a 240% greater risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood compared to white participants. Interestingly, all other ethnic groups appeared to have a reduced risk of developing short-sightedness in childhood.(研究人员发现，中国人中近视患者的比例更高。事实上，与白人参与者相比，中国参与者在童年时期患近视的风险高出 240%。有趣的是，其他所有族裔群体在童年时期患近视的风险似乎都有所降低)”可知，近视在中国是一个普遍存在的问题，故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spending time outdoors has continued to demonstrate a protective effect against developing short-sightedness.(户外活动一直被证明对预防近视有保护作用)”可知，根据作者的观点，对于儿童来说，预防近视的有效方法是进行户外活动，故选D。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“In recent decades, global rates of short-sightedness have risen rapidly. Studies predict that half of the world’s population could be short-sighted by 2050. In the UK and Europe alone, cases have doubled over the past 50 years. A recent study analyzing data from 107,442 UK residents aged 40 — 69 revealed that age, education level, and ethnicity(种族)are closely linked to short-sightedness risks.(近几十年来，全球近视率急剧上升。研究预测，到 2050 年，全球一半的人口可能会患有近视。仅在英国和欧洲地区，病例数量在过去 50 年里就翻了一番。最近的一项研究分析了来自 107，442 名 40 至 69 岁英国居民的数据，结果显示年龄、教育水平和种族与近视风险密切相关)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是近视发病率的上升以及相关风险因素，故选D。 D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme(酶)to cut or add genes — much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome(胚胎基因组)— though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical(伦理的)boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 32. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chine scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 34. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 CRISPR 基因编辑技术可防疾病、治疑难病症，提及中国科学家实验引发伦理关注，还探讨相关道德问题，指出需更多研究明确其应用边界。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed.(它的前景是巨大的：通过在基因水平上调整患者的免疫系统，治愈阿尔茨海默氏症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治愈的疾病，为传统疗法失败的地方带来新的希望)”可知，CRISPR 有巨大的前景，能够通过在基因水平调节患者的免疫系统来治愈像老年痴呆症、癌症和艾滋病等曾经无法治疗的疾病。这表明它有可能治愈一些棘手的疾病，故选C项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genome(胚胎基因组)— though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical(伦理的)boundaries.(中国科学家因编辑人类胚胎基因组而成为头条新闻——尽管这些胚胎从未打算发育成人类。这一里程碑式的尝试引起了全球的关注，并促使美国国家科学院(National Academy of Sciences)计划就CRISPR的伦理界限展开紧急辩论)”可知，中国科学家编辑人类胚胎基因组的实验成为头条新闻，引起了全球关注，并且使得美国国家科学院计划就 CRISPR 的伦理界限进行紧急辩论。由此可知，作者提到中国科学家的实验是为了说明它引起的全球伦理担忧，故选D项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children.(当然，医学已经阻止了自然现象的发生。治疗疾病的机会让我们很难说我们不应该继续下去。一个更难的问题是，编辑人类生殖系细胞并将其改变遗传给后代是否正确)”可知，医学已经在阻止自然的事情发生，而治疗疾病的机会又让我们很难说不应该继续。更难的问题是编辑人类种系细胞并将变化传递给后代是否正确。由此可推知，“playing God”在这里涉及到自然与人为干预之间的冲突，故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.”(最后，我们还需要进行更多的研究，看看我们能用CRISPR做什么，不能做什么。麻省大学医学院生物学家、诺贝尔奖得主克雷格·梅洛在接受《波士顿环球报》采访时表示：“我们是如何工作的，这仍然是一个巨大的谜团。”“我们只是想弄清楚我们称之为生命的这个极其复杂的东西。”)”可知，开头表明仍然需要更多的研究来弄清楚我们能用 CRISPR 做什么，不能做什么。后面引用科学家的话进一步强调我们对生命的了解还很有限。所以最后一段主要讲的是对更多CRISPR研究的需求，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round? A lot. ___36___. Invest in quality sunglasses To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB light. ___37___. “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes, because when you’re looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage,” says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor at Johns Hopkins University. Wear safety glasses when needed You don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear. ___38___. It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and got poked in the eye by a branch,” says Dr Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist at Glaucoma Associates of Texas. Invest in an air purifier ___39___. Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause irritation. In addition to lubricating eye drops, “air purifiers and humidifiers are our friends,” says Akpek. See an eye specialist regularly Routine checkup helps maintain good eye health, so please don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible. ___40___. A. Safety comes first for various outdoor activities B. Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective C. Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out the air — and the eyes D. Gardening, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye E. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early F. By incorporating these lifestyle steps, your eyes will stay healthy throughout the year G. We have asked experts what lifestyle steps people should take to protect their vision and eye health 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何全年保护眼睛给出了几个具体的建议和注意事项。 36. 根据空前内容“We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round? A lot.(我们用防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤。但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？很多。)”可知，上文提出我们可以采取许多措施来保护我们的眼睛。选项G“We have asked experts what lifestyle steps people should take to protect their vision and eye health(我们向专家咨询了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康)”延续上文内容，同时引出下文我们可以采取的具体的措施，故选G。 37. 根据空前内容“To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB light.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上经过认证的太阳镜，可以阻挡99%到100%的UVA和UVB光。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们可以戴上经过认证的太阳镜来保护我们的眼睛。选项B“Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective(令人惊讶的是，深色镜片并不一定是最具保护作用的)”承接上文内容，指出我们可以佩戴太阳镜保护眼睛，同时指出深色镜片未必是最具有保护作用的。这与下文“‘In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes, because when you’re looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage,’ says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor at Johns Hopkins University.(约翰霍普金斯大学教授埃森·阿克佩克博士说：“事实上，如果隐形眼镜是深色的，但没有防紫外线，这对你的眼睛更不利，因为当你通过深色隐形眼镜看东西时，瞳孔会放大，这会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛，造成伤害。”)”内容上保持一致，故选B。 38. 根据空前内容“You don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear.(你不必在建筑工作或工厂工作时才需要防护眼镜。)”可推测出，不是建筑工作或工厂工作才会对眼睛造成损伤。选项D“Gardening, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye(园艺、房屋维修和运动都有造成眼睛损伤的风险)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是园艺、房屋维修和运动都可能对眼睛造成损伤，故选D。 39. 根据空后内容“Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause irritation.(室外的寒冷和风也会使眼睛干燥，而污染和过敏原也会引起刺激。)”中的“too”可知，空处内容和眼睛干燥相关。选项C“Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry out the air—and the eyes(室内暖气和空调会使空气变干，也会使眼睛变干)”指的是室内暖气和空调会使使眼睛变干，与下文内容一致，故选C。 40. 根据上文内容“Routine checkup helps maintain good eye health, so please don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible.(例行检查有助于保持良好的眼睛健康，所以如果可能的话，请不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段主要建议我们定期检查眼睛。选项E“Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要定期检查眼睛，因为并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the second Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Night Market, Ghanaian doctoral student Nkrumah Seth ___41___ took the pulse of an elderly woman at the free Consultation area. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids(脂类)?” he asked, ___42___ the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)___43___ to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)after ___44___ his mother to kidney disease. “I wanted to prevent ___45___ tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation(康复).” This is the second time for Seth to ___46___ the TCM night market, which he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical ___47___. “I can put theory into ___48___ and interact with people of all ages and body types, which is ___49___ for TCM’s personalized approach,” he said. “When I took that elderly woman’s pulse, I ___50___ an inward-drawing quality(内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her, she ___51___ my diagnosis.” After completing his master’s degree, Seth returned to Ghana and applied his TCM knowledge to help fight with the COVID-19 pandemic. He treated more than 200 patients, ___52___ all 4,000 acupuncture(针灸)needles and moxa sticks(艾条)he had brought with him. “I saw how ___53___ TCM was for my people, and that inspired me to return to China for further study,” he said. “in Africa, many ___54___ are related to weakened immune systems, and TCM excels(擅长)at regulating immunity. In the future, I plan to open both a clinic and a ___55___ center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners(从业者).” 41. A. comfortably B. specifically C. wonderfully D. skillfully 42. A. applying B. acquiring C. tackling D. signing 43. A. brought B. drawn C. taught D. offered 44. A. missing B. losing C. leaving D. exposing 45. A. similar B. familiar C. widespread D. particular 46. A. compete in B. trade with C. participate in D. fight for 47. A. patient B. degree C. system D. competence 48. A. practice B. research C. memory D. discussion 49. A. simple B. essential C. useless D. strange 50. A. engaged B. studied C. sensed D. treated 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. debated D. ignored 52. A. using up B. cleaning up C. digging up D. picking up 53. A. active B. effective C. sensory D. objective 54. A. specialists B. participants C. diseases D. hospitals 55. A. equipping B. programming C. donating D. training 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加纳博士生塞斯在中国学习中医的经历和感悟，以及他如何将中医知识应用到实际中，帮助家乡人民抗击新冠疫情，并计划未来在家乡开设诊所和培训中心。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在第二届辽宁中医药文化夜市上，加纳博士生塞斯熟练地在免费咨询区为一位老妇人把脉。A. comfortably舒适地；B. specifically具体地；C. wonderfully极好地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“he asked, ... the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking) 3 to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知，塞斯是在辽宁中医药大学学习期间习得把脉等中医诊断方法的，由此可推测他给老妇人把脉时手法是熟练的，故选D项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的脉搏有点快。你有高血脂吗？”他问道，运用了他在辽宁中医药大学学习期间所学的望、闻、问、切四种诊断方法。A. applying应用；B. acquiring获得；C. tackling处理；D. signing签名。根据后文“the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)3 to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知，塞斯是在辽宁中医药大学学习期间习得把脉等中医诊断方法的，由此可推测此处表示他运用了所学的诊断方法，故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. drawn绘制；C. taught教授；D. offered提供。根据前文“he asked, ... the four diagnostic(诊断的)methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)”可知，塞斯运用了望、闻、问、切四种诊断方法，由此可推测这些方法是他学习期间老师教授给他的，故选C项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞斯于2012年来到中国，在母亲因肾病去世后开始学习中医。A. missing错过；B. losing失去；C. leaving离开；D. exposing暴露。根据后文“I wanted to prevent 5 tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation(康复).”可知，塞斯学习中医是为了避免类似的悲剧再次发生，由此可推测此处表示他的母亲因肾病去世了，故选B项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想防止类似的悲剧再次发生，”他说。“当我发现中医时，我意识到它不仅能治疗疾病，而且在预防、保健和康复方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。”A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. widespread广泛的；D. particular特别的。根据前文“Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)after 4 his mother to kidney disease.”可知，塞斯学习中医是因为母亲因肾病去世，他想避免类似的事情再次发生，所以想学习中医，故选A项。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是塞斯第二次参加中医药夜市，他认为这是一个提高临床能力的宝贵机会。A. compete in参加比赛；B. trade with与……交易；C. participate in参加；D. fight for为……而战。根据后文“the TCM night market”可知，此处指参加中医药夜市活动，故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. patient病人；B. degree学位；C. system系统；D. competence能力。根据后文“I can put theory into 8 and interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，塞斯认为参加中医药夜市可以提高他的临床能力，故选D。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以将理论付诸实践，并与不同年龄和体型的人互动，这对中医的个性化方法至关重要。A. practice实践；B. research研究；C. memory记忆；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“put theory into”以及后文“interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，塞斯可以将所学的中医理论应用到实践中，与不同的人互动，故选A。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. simple简单的；B. essential基本的，至关重要的；C. useless无用的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“I can put theory into 8 and interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，将理论付诸实践并与不同的人互动对中医的个性化方法来说是至关重要的，故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我给那位老妇人把脉时，我感觉到了一种内收的脉象，这通常表明血脂高。当我问她时，她证实了我的诊断。”A. engaged从事；B. studied学习；C. sensed感觉；D. treated治疗。根据后文“an inward-drawing quality内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids”可知，塞斯通过把脉感觉到了老妇人的内收性脉像，故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞扬；B. confirmed确认；C. debated讨论，辩论；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“... an inward-drawing quality(内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her”以及后文“my diagnosis”可知，塞斯询问老妇人后，老妇人确认了他的诊断，故选B。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他治疗了200多名患者，用完了他带来的所有4000根针灸针和艾条。A. using up用完；B. cleaning up清理；C. digging up挖掘；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“all 4,000 acupuncture(针灸)needles and moxa sticks(艾条)he had brought with him”可知，塞斯用完了他带来的所有针灸针和艾条，故选A。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到中医对我的人民有多有效，这激励我回到中国进一步学习，”他说。A. active积极的；B. effective有效的；C. sensory感觉的，感官的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“He treated more than 200 patients”以及后文“inspired me to return to China for further study””可知，塞斯看到中医对治疗患者有效，因此受到激励回到中国进一步学习，故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非洲，许多疾病与免疫系统减弱有关，而中医擅长调节免疫力。A. specialists专家，专科医生；B. participants参与者；C. diseases疾病；D. hospitals医院。根据后文“are related to weakened immune systems”可知，在非洲，许多疾病与免疫系统减弱有关，故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来，我计划在家乡开设一家诊所和一个培训中心，不仅提供更好的治疗，还培训更多的中医从业者。A. equipping配备，使有能力；B. programming编程；C. donating捐赠；D. training培训。根据后文“center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners(从业者).”可知，塞斯计划开设一个培训中心来培训更多的中医从业者，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4,000 years ago, has been proven an effective therapeutic(治疗的)tool and is globally practiced. For thousands of years, many Chinese researchers and medical experts ___56___(explore)its scientific basis to make its benefits more widely recognized. ___57___(base)on the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), the concept that the body’s health depends on the proper flow of qi(vital energy)and a yin-yang balance. Acupuncturists use needles ___58___(stimulate)nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems, thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat a wide range of conditions, such as pain, digestive problems, infections, and ___59___(anxious), and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries. It can ___60___(combine)with other treatments like massage, yoga, and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor ___61___ has received long-term training and reached specific levels, acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method. ___62___ in rare cases patients may experience mild side effects like brief pain, and bruising(擦伤)during treatment, it’s useful. ___63___ conclusion, acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body’s natural healing systems. Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack ___64___(science)evidence, growing research points to its true value. If you are looking for a natural, medical option, acupuncture may be worth ___65___(consider)as a therapeutic tool. 【答案】 56. have been exploring 57. Based 58. to stimulate 59. anxiety 60. be combined 61. who/that 62. Although/Though/While 63. In 64. scientific 65. considering 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述针灸是源于中国的传统医疗实践，全球应用广泛，能治多种疾病，安全有效，虽部分缺乏科学证据，仍值得考虑。 56. 考查动词的时态。句意：数千年来，许多中国研究人员和医学专家一直在探索针灸的科学依据，以让其益处得到更广泛的认可。时间状语“For thousands of years(数千年来)”表示“从过去持续到现在的动作”，且强调动作的持续性，需用现在完成进行时，故填have been exploring。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念基于中医理论，认为人体健康取决于气(生命能量)的正常流动和阴阳平衡。此空考查非谓语，主语the concept与base被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Based。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸师使用针具刺激与内脏器官和系统相连的神经末梢，从而影响生化过程并增强免疫系统。这里考查use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某东西做某事”，为固定结构，故填to stimulate。 59. 考查名词。句意：针灸可以治疗多种疾病，如疼痛、消化问题、感染和焦虑，也可作为运动损伤的一种疗法。括号内给出的“anxious”是形容词，意为“焦虑的”。但句子中“such as”后列举的“pain”(疼痛，名词)、“digestive problems”(消化问题，名词短语)、“infections”(感染，名词)，因此需要填入“anxious” 对应的名词形式，故填anxiety(不可数名词)。 60. 考查动词的语态。句意：它可以与按摩、瑜伽和草药等其他疗法结合使用。这里考查谓语动词，combine与主语It为被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be combined。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：在一位接受过长期培训并达到特定水平的经验丰富的医生的操作下，针灸是一种安全的治疗方法。此空考查定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who或that引导，故填who或that。 62. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管在极少数情况下，患者在治疗期间可能会出现短暂疼痛、擦伤等轻微副作用，但针灸仍然是有效的。上文“in rare cases patients may experience mild side effects...(在在极少数情况下，患者可能会经历短暂疼痛、擦伤等轻微副作用)”与下文“it’s useful(针灸是有用的)”存在让步关系——即“尽管存在轻微副作用，但针灸仍有价值”，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Although/Though /While。 63. 考查介词短语中的介词。句意：总之，针灸是一种安全有效的医疗实践，已被证明对人体的自然 自愈系统有积极影响。这里考查in conclusion，为固定短语，意为“总之”，且句首时首字母应大写，故填In。 64. 考查形容词。句意：尽管针灸治疗的某些方面缺乏科学证据，但越来越多的研究指出了其真正价值。修饰名词evidence应用形容词scientific，表“科学的”，符合语境，故填scientific。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一种自然的医疗选择，针灸可能值得作为一种治疗工具来考虑。这里考查be worth doing sth.，为固定结构，表“值得做某事”，所以应用动名词considering，故填considering。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. (原创)假设你校英文报的“生活技能”栏目正在征稿，请你以“Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know”为题，写一篇短文，介绍minor burns、minor cuts和nosebleeds的急救方法及其步骤。 注意：1. 词数120左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know Knowing basic first-aid skills can make a real difference in our daily lives. Here are three essential ones everyone should learn. For minor burns, first run cool water over the area for several minutes to relieve pain. Then cover it with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid ice or butter, as they may worsen the injury. When dealing with minor cuts, gently wash the wound with clean water and then press with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Once bleeding stops, cover it with a band-aid. If bleeding continues, seek medical help. For nosebleeds, sit upright and lean slightly forward. Press the soft part of your nose firmly for 5–10 minutes. If bleeding still doesn’t stop, see a doctor. These simple steps can help you handle common injuries effectively. Knowing them allows us to take better care of ourselves and others. 【导语】本篇是说明文写作。要求考生以 “Basic First-Aid Skills Everyone Should Know” 为主题写一篇短文，向他人介绍三种日常必备的急救技能(处理轻微烧伤、割伤、鼻子出血)，帮助读者掌握实用的应急处理方法。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 起重要作用：make a real difference→play an important role 缓解(疼痛)：relieve→ease 寻求医疗帮助：seek medical help→get medical assistance 必要的：essential→necessary 【句式拓展】 原 句：For nosebleeds, sit upright and lean slightly forward. 拓展句：For nosebleeds, you should sit upright and lean slightly forward, which helps prevent blood from flowing down your throat. 【高分句型】 1. Knowing basic first-aid skills can make a real difference in our daily lives. (运用了“Knowing...”动名词短语作主语) 2. If bleeding continues, seek medical help. / If bleeding still doesn’t stop, see a doctor. (运用了If 引导的条件状语从句和祈使句) 3. When dealing with minor cuts, gently wash the wound with clean water and then press with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.(运用了“when+现在分词短语”作时间状语和祈使句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of years back, when I was still a teenager, I was troubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted to bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager to find a way to stop them. If you’ve been through this, I can feel your silent nod; for those who haven’t, let me tell you, it’s truly painful. I had exhausted all possibilities. Sadly, none provided a lasting relief for my tormenting pain. In my desperation, my dad suggested I try acupuncture, something he once underwent in Hong Kong. It had relieved his backache when nothing else worked. I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn’t tried out traditional Chinese medicine before. With my heart set on previous failures, I embarked on this acupuncture journey, ending up in a middle-aged lady’s clinic filled with Chinese herbs. Once I settled on the patient's chair, she inquired about my reason for visiting. After that, she placed three fingers on my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me to a room and instructed me to lie down. Moments later, she took out needles, which made me anxious because I'm not comfortable with sharp objects. The initial acupuncture session was a real surprise. To treat my headaches, the needles were first placed on the back of my hand, far from my head. The sensation was unexpected too: as the practitioner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn’t feel the needle but a wave spreading through my body. She then continued with more needles all over: my head, face, stomach, legs, arms, and even toes. The entire session lasted just 20 minutes. Following that, she prescribed some herbal tea for me to drink daily for five days. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervous. Every time I lay on that chair, I couldn't help but tense up, imagining the discomfort. But as the sessions went on, I gradually relaxed. The middle-aged lady was always gentle and reassuring. She would explain each step and tell me about the benefits. With her kind words and professional manner, I began to have faith in the treatment. Over time, I noticed a big difference in my headaches. They became less frequent and the intensity reduced. I no longer felt that urge to bang my head. The herbal tea she prescribed also seemed to have a positive effect. I felt more energetic and my overall well-being improved. I was grateful to my dad for suggesting acupuncture and to the lady for her expertise. It was a wonderful experience that changed my perspective on traditional Chinese medicine. I realized that sometimes, ancient wisdom holds solutions that modern medicine might overlook. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因频繁头痛而尝试各种方法无果后，最终通过针灸治疗得到缓解和改善的亲身经历。 【详解】 【续写衔接】 ①由第一段首句内容“当我开始接受针灸治疗时，我有点紧张”以及第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的头痛有了很大的改善”可知，第一段可描写作者开始针灸后慢慢放松下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的头痛有了很大的改善”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己的头痛得到了缓解，作者也开始改变了自己对中医的看法。 【续写线索】一开始针灸的时候，作者有点紧张——但是随着治疗的进行，作者开始放松——那位女士一边给作者针灸一边开始解释——随着时间的推移，作者发现自己的头痛有了改善——作者的身体状况也有所改善——这一次经历彻底改变了作者对中医的看法 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①相信：have faith in/believe/trust ②提升：improve/enhance ③忽视：overlook/ignore 情绪类 ①积极的：positive/optimistic ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【高分句型】 1. But as the sessions went on, I gradually relaxed.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 2. I realized that sometimes, ancient wisdom holds solutions that modern medicine might overlook. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $