精品解析：四川省南充高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

南充高中高2024级高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 (时间：120分钟; 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does David talk to Professor Mills? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To make an apology. C. To join a soccer team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sorry I am late, Professor Mills. I hurt myself when playing soccer this morning. It took a longer time than I had expected to see the doctor. W: That’s OK. Don’t worry about it, David. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the book cost? A. About $4. B. About $1. C. About $6. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, sir. It is not required to use a credit card within 5 dollars. M: But I don’t have cash. And I really need this book. W: You can add some stuff that costs $1 probably. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane think of the video? A. Funny. B. Moving. C. Disappointing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched What Is Peppa, Jane? W: Yes. It is a promotional video of the film Peppa Celebrates Chinese New Year. M: What do you think of it? W: I had thought it was funny or relaxing. But after I watched it, I couldn’t hold back my tears. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and actor. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday. M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice? W: I’ll grade it for sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Having a meal. B. Cooking steak. C. Seeing a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I can eat any more of this steak. It’s not cooked properly, and it’s making me feel sick. W: That’s OK, honey. Here, have some of these potatoes. They’re very delicious. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Bad effects of coffee. B. The development of coffee. C. Research on coffee drinking. 7. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally a scientific study with good results about coffee has been done! M: Hasn’t there been a lot of coffee research lately? I know I read that coffee is good for your heart; coffee can make your life longer; and coffee can prevent some diseases. What else have they found? W: The best thing: drinking coffee late in the day is good for some people, specifically, night owls. A late-night coffee affects morning birds badly, but not people like me who normally stay up late. We Italians often have a small cup of coffee in the evening. For me, the night can’t start without one! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Change his appointment. B. Make an invitation. C. Ask about the composition. 9. Where will Monica be on Thursday night? A. At her apartment. B. At a restaurant. C. At the Global Theater. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Monica! What are you doing on Wednesday night? There will be a great show at the Global Theater. Would you like to go with me? W: Wednesday night? Oh, sorry, I’m planning to finish my composition. M: Oh, well, never mind. How about Thursday? Why don’t we go out for dinner? Just you and me. W: That sounds like a good idea, but I might have to clean up the apartment. M: Well, that means you’re going to be busy on Thursday night, too? W: I’m afraid so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will James do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B Walk the dog. C. Sweep the front steps. 11. How often does Mrs. Smith’s son help her? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why does James want a bike? A. To visit his grandfather. B. To attend the basketball training conveniently. C. To go to Mrs. Smith’s house. 13. Who will work for Mrs. Smith next weekend? A. Alison. B. Leah. C. Eric. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, Mrs. Smith. I finished cleaning up the leaves in the garden. W: Oh, thank you, James. M: I also swept the front steps and took out the rubbish. Is there anything else I can help you with? W: Can you also take my dog for a walk? M: Sure! W: You’re such a prince! Ever since I broke my leg, it has been difficult to take care of things around the house. My daughter Leah helps me out on Mondays and Tuesdays, and my son Eric on Thursdays. But I’m so happy that you can come on Saturdays. M: Well, I appreciate the weekend work. I’m saving up to buy a bike so I can ride to my basketball practice. W: Will you still be able to work for me after you get your bike? M: Of course! But don’t forget I will visit my grandfather next weekend. My sister Alison will come by instead. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Mr. Jindal enter the contest? A. To become famous. B. To advertise his app. C. To win the prize. 15. What change did Mr. Jindal experience after the contest? A. He managed to get a loan. B. He was invited to speak in public. C. He had to move out of town. 16. What is Mr. Jindal’s first suggestion for those interested in the contest? A. Reading widely to expand their knowledge. B. Preparing materials related to the contest. C. Being familiar with the rules. 17. What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Jindal. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called “This Time, You Are the Champion”? M: Certainly. It was in the year 2019. I was a recent college graduate and so broke that I couldn’t even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive $2,000 if I won. Luckily, I won. W: Did it bring any changes to your life? M: Yes. The winnings not only allowed me to pay off my loan for college but it helped me make the Travel Talk app. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. W: Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? M: Yes. First, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials to enrich your knowledge. W: Well, Mr. Jindal, thank you again for joining us in tonight’s program. M: The honor is all mine! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tourists. B. Factory workers. C. History researchers. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Book the tickets. B. Locate the toilets. C. Buy the maps. 20. What can people do in the small wooden houses? A. Taste some nice tea. B. Talk with horse trainers. C. Learn about the life in the past. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Look at the map now! I’m going to give you an introduction to the site.Now we’re on the right side of a river, standing at the entrance, and to our right is the ticket office. You won’t need that because you’ve got your group booking, and just past it are the toilets—always good to know where they are. To our left is a shop. That’s where you can get the guidebooks. The big stone building at the top is the main workshop. That’s where all the metal was made into tools, which you’ll be able to see. Now, in the top right-hand corner, that building is the Showroom, where some tools are on show. In the top left corner is the Grinding Shop, where tools were sharpened and finished. And on one side of that you can see a cafe, which isn’t an antique. But they do serve very nice traditional tea. The rows of small wooden houses are on the left. These were built for the workers in the 18th century. You can get a good idea of ordinary people’s living conditions there. Across from them, you can see a yard where the horses were kept for transporting the products. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. 21. Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year? A. Bionic Book Subscription. B. Mystery Book Subscription Box. C. Australian Magazine Subscription. D. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 22. What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. It covers a wide range of interest. B. It contains extra hand-made items. C. It can be purchased as a gift subscription. D. It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm. 23. What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A. A supply of top-selling books. B. A service of monthly delivery. C. A mix of new and recent releases. D. A selection of amazing hardcovers. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格 Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months（每6个月75美元），Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter（每个季度99.95美元），Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month（每个月36.99美元）和Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是 Bionic Book Subscription。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Australian Magazine Subscription” 中的 “You’ll find all kinds of books – from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Subscription Box”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box ”中“Sent to you month by month”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。 B Johannes Fritz, a biologist, needed to come up with a plan, again, if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct. To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis (朱鹭)- -which had once disappeared entirely from the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter, over the Alps, before the mountains become impassable. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate, and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan because he had done it before. Mr. Fritz was his young pupils’ sole provider of food, love and cuddles since they’d been just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher. He learned to fly, modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. In 2014, three years after some initially bumpy experiments, Mr. Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. For now, however, the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. “While they have a strong bond with their ‘mothers’ and follow them around on the ground, flying is more difficult, ” Fritz said. “Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists, ”Mr. Fritz said, recalling the 1996 movie in which characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in a hang glider. When Mr. Fritz proclaimed he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially ridiculed. But through years of trial and error, he succeeded. He even learned to fly like a bird, he said, soaring with ease. Mr. Fritz’s two sons, both now teenagers, followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground, and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. But the inevitable risks are “necessary”, Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, ” he added, “but my life’s purpose. ” 24. Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for the winter? A. The impassable mountains. B. The late arrival of Mr. Fritz. C. The daring and unconventional plan. D. The shifting climate patterns. 25. According to Paragraph 3, what is Fritz’s present concern? A. Complicated situations in the flying. B. The fast speed of the aircraft. C. A strong attachment to their mother. D. Limited migration support. 26. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Mr. Fritz was heavily favoured by those around. B. Mr. Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. C. Mr. Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. D. Mr. Fritz convinced people around to witness the risks. 27. How does the author feel about Mr. Fritz? A. Imaginative and honest. B. Strong-willed and purposeful. C. Generous and easygoing. D. Energetic and open-minded. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis- -which had once disappeared entirely from the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter, over the Alps, before the mountains become impassable. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate, and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. (为了度过欧洲的冬天，曾经在欧洲大陆上完全消失的北方秃头鹭需要在阿尔卑斯山变得无法通行之前向南迁移过冬。但是不断变化的气候模式推迟了鸟类开始迁徙的时间，它们现在到达山脉的时间太晚了，无法越过山峰，这使它们陷入了一个冰冷的死亡陷阱。)”可知，不断变化的气候模式，导致北方的秃鹰没有迁徙到南方过冬。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For now, however, the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. “While they have a strong bond with their ‘mothers’ and follow them around on the ground, flying is more difficult, ” Fritz said. (然而，目前主要的担忧是如何让鸟类跟随飞机飞行。弗里茨说：“虽然它们与‘母亲’有着密切的联系，并在地面上跟随母亲，但飞行却更加困难。”)”可知，Fritz现在的主要担忧是让鸟儿跟随飞机飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,” Mr. Fritz said, recalling the 1996movie in which a Canada geese was led to migrate by an aircraft. When Mr. Fritz claimed he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But through years of trial and error, he succeeded. He even learned to fly like a bird, he said, laughing with ease. Mr. Fritz’s two sons, both now teenagers, followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground, and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. But the unexpected risks are “necessary”, Mr. Fritz said. (“《飞回家》对我们生物学家来说是一部巨大的成功，”Fritz回忆起1996年的一部电影，其中一只加拿大鹅被一架飞机引导着迁徙。当Fritz声称他也会对朱鹭做同样的事情时，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但经过多年的反复试验，他成功了。他甚至学会了像鸟一样飞翔，他轻松地笑着说。Fritz的两个儿子现在都已经十几岁了，他们跟随飞翔的父亲和地面上的候鸟，他的家人和同事目睹了他所冒的风险。但Fritz表示，这些意外风险是“必要的”。)”可知，弗里茨深受1996年这部电影的启发。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,” Mr. Fritz said, recalling the 1996movie in which a Canada geese was led to migrate by an aircraft. When Mr. Fritz claimed he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But through years of trial and error, he succeeded. He even learned to fly like a bird, he said, laughing with ease. Mr. Fritz’s two sons, both now teenagers, followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground, and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. But the unexpected risks are “necessary”, Mr. Fritz said. (“《飞回家》对我们生物学家来说是一部巨大的成功，”Fritz回忆起1996年的一部电影，其中一只加拿大鹅被一架飞机引导着迁徙。当Fritz声称他也会对朱鹭做同样的事情时，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但经过多年的反复试验，他成功了。他甚至学会了像鸟一样飞翔，他轻松地笑着说。Fritz的两个儿子现在都已经十几岁了，他们跟随飞翔的父亲和地面上的候鸟，他的家人和同事目睹了他所冒的风险。但Fritz表示，这些意外风险是“必要的”。)”以及第五段““It’s not so much a job,” he added, “but my life’s purpose.” (“与其说这是一份工作，”他补充说，“不如说是我人生的目标。”)”可知，Fritz表示他的工作不仅仅是他的工作，而是他的生活目标。这表明他非常有决心和意志力，对自己的目标非常明确和坚定。因此，可以推断出Fritz是一个意志坚定，目标明确的人。故选B项。 C While we aim to avoid any appearance of baseless theories, it is noteworthy to observe the longstanding practice of putting magnets (磁铁) in cows, a phenomenon that has been carefully unfolding for years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cows? Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware disease occurs after an animal eats a metallic object that then makes a hole in the wall of the reticulum, the second stomach room in ruminant animals (反刍动物) .This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly taking large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance. Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, once positioned, remain within the animals throughout their lifespan, only being removed after death when the cows pass away or are processed for meat. Moseley, a Veterinary Medicine professor, states in a hardware disease resource, “The magnet gathers foreign metallic objects, reducing the risk of making a hole in the reticulum.” Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality. 28. Why are magnets fed to cows? A. To change feeding habits. B. To improve the milk quality. C. To prevent hardware disease. D. To enhance the digestive system. 29. What is the main cause of hardware disease in ruminant animals? A. Swallowing metals accidentally. B. Taking magnets by mistake. C. Chewing hard food sufficiently. D. Eating without chewing. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the historical practice of putting magnets in cows. B. To explain the reason for using magnets to prevent hardware disease. C. To discuss the influence of a mild magnetic field on milk quality. D. To deny the adoption of cow magnets to enhance cattle health. 31. What might be a logical continuation of the passage? A. Evaluating the long-term effects of magnets on animals. B. Investigating the broader applications of magnets. C. Discussing the alternative methods of caring for cows. D. Exploring more potential benefits of cow magnets. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁这种做法的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)”和第三段中的“Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue.(金属物体进入网胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用投丸枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly taking large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然饮食行为，类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中——快速而热切地大吃一口，而没有足够的咀嚼。这种快节奏的喂养方式使它们倾向于无意中吞食食物中的金属块，例如破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食，这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cows?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？)”和第二段中的“Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)”可知，本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality.(研究表明，温和的磁场会影响牛的小血管，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选D。 D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”. The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the 2023 World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A U.S. robotics start-up Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23, 2023. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told the media. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like them. They can “strike a chord with people,” a U.S. robotics scientist, Marc Raibert, told the media. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 32. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu? A. They look lifelike in every detail. B. They can learn from each other. C. They can communicate with visitors. D. They manage to compose original poems. 33. According to the text, what is the limitation of the robot Apollo? A. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. B. It cannot perform complex movements. C. It moves too slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell people directions. 34. What does the underlined phrase “strike a chord” mean? A. Play a piece of music. B. Be trustworthy friends. C. Cause a feeling of emotional connection. D. Look the same. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Lives B. The World Robot Conference Is a Success C. Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology D. New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2023世界机器人大会的李白、杜甫类人机器人，说明其仿生细节，还提及 Apollo 机器人局限、类人机器人用途及未来安全重点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. (李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗)”和第二段“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the 2023 World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings(这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他人形机器人，于8月底在北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。它们看起来和真人很像)”可知，这两个机器人每一个细节都栩栩如生。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.(目前，工程师们只能简化肌肉，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路)”可知，目前这种机器人只能做一些基本的动作，做不了复杂的动作。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like them.(如今，仿生类人机器人大多与人类一起工作，比如当导游或在前台帮助游客。也有一些机器人分担护士的工作，比如分发药品。这可能是因为人们觉得与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作很舒服)”可知，人们觉得与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作很舒服，所以猜测“strike a chord with people”意思是“与人们产生情感联系”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the 2023 World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing.(这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他人型机器人，于8月底在北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相)”可知，文章主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白、杜甫、阿波罗等人型机器人，说明研究人员利用技术在这些机器人身上创造出人类的各种特征，让它们尽可能拥有人类的外观和动作模式，并借助摄像头和传感器帮助它们感知周围环境，从而使得人们对和这类机器人一起工作感到舒适。由此可知，D项New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible(新技术使人型机器人成为可能)抓住了文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are incredibly important people in our lives. Some are with us for decades. ____36____ Here are some tips to remember if you’re processing the loss of a friend. Sometimes things just don’t work out. ____37____ In fact, people, on average, lose about half of their friends every seven years. One of the most common reasons those relationships end is that they just fell through the cracks. Things didn’t work out. Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t intentionally maintain the friendship. Make the unsaid said. Sometimes, in friendship, people don’t make the unsaid said. ____38____ And because they’re never directly addressed, people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem. Actually, if they had intervened sooner, they might have been able to save the friendship. It’s normal to feel grief. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient. Instead of pushing yourself to cheer up, try thinking like this, “Of course I’m upset. This is a natural part of intimacy (亲密关系) and loss. I lost someone I’m very close to. ____39____ ____40____ It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully. A. That means I love them deeply. B. Be kind to yourself along the way. C. Find ways to enter a new friendship. D. Small things can kind of accumulate. E. Losing friends is a regular part of life. F. But not all of them can stand the test of time. G. When a close friendship ends, the reasons are complicated. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Some are with us for decades. (有些已经存在了几十年。)”可知，空前讲述的是有的朋友已经在我们身边多年。选项F“But not all of them can stand the test of time.(但并不是所有的都能经受住时间的考验。)”延续上文内容，指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久，有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空后内容“In fact, people, on average, lose about half of their friends every seven years.(事实上，人们平均每七年就会失去一半的朋友。)”可知，人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E“Losing friends is a regular part of life.(失去朋友是生活中很正常的一部分。)”与下文内容保持一致，指的是失去朋友很正常，人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空后内容“And because they’re never directly addressed, people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem.(因为这些问题从来没有被直接解决过，所以人们会在真正解决问题之前就想结束友谊。)”可知，下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决，所以人们想要结束友谊。选项D“Small things can kind of accumulate.(小事情会累积起来。)”中的“small things”正是下文提到的“they”，内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题，问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“I lost someone I’m very close to.(我失去了一个很亲近的人。)”可知，失去朋友就是失去了一个很亲近的人。选项A“That means I love them deeply.(那意味着我深深地爱着他们。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人，失去他们，我们自然感到悲伤。故选A。 【40题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully.(重要的是不要因为没有从失去友谊中走出来而责怪自己，也不要对自己刻薄。仅仅因为这样的事情发生了并不意味着会有更多这样的友谊发生。当你开始一段新的友谊时，让自己有一个新的视角。你不想害怕地进入一段新的关系。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B“Be kind to yourself along the way.(一路走来，要善待自己。)”与本段内容相符，指的是善待自己。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And____41____ otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ____42____ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ____43____ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___44___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____45____ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ____46____ of it! When I first started ____47____ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ____48____ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ____49____ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.___50___ , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ____51____ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____52____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____53____ —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from____54____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ____55____ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 41. A. as B. unless C. until D. though 42. A. chose B. agreed C. meant D. hoped 43. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 44. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 45. A. applying B. looking C. cheering D. going 46. A. point B. rest C. half D. basis 47. A. enjoying B. preparing C. watching D. attending 48. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 49. A. confused B. motivated C. embarrassed D. committed 50. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 51. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games 52. A. role B. mind C. part D. value 53. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 54. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 55. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者曾因怕被关注常坐教室后排，后因老师鼓励加入篮球队，经练习获自信，最终敢主动举手，自我信心大幅提升。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：而且除非老师指定座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室后排。A. as因为；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，“坐后排”是主动选择，除非“老师指定座位”时才例外，unless表“除非”，符合“非指定则选后排”的条件逻辑。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且除非老师指定座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室后排。A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. meant打算；D. hoped希望。根据上文“didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，因为“不喜欢被关注”的原因，“坐后排”是作者主动做出的选择，chose体现“主动选择”的动作，与“避免关注”的目的直接匹配。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好，也没有能力跟上队里其他人的节奏，他们还会嘲笑我。A. plan计划；B. idea想法；C. belief信念；D. saying谚语。根据上文“a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team”可知，“参加篮球队”是老师提出的一个想法，idea与suggested语义呼应。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好，也没有能力跟上队里其他人的节奏，他们还会嘲笑我。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据下文“keep pace with the others”以及语境可知，“跟上其他人的节奏”需要具备相应的能力，前文“平衡感不好”也说明自身能力 不足，ability体现“做某事的能力”，符合“无法跟上节奏”的原因。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是老师一直坚持让我“试一试”，我是不会决定尝试的。A. applying申请；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. going去。根据下文“for it”以及语境可知，此处指老师鼓励作者尝试篮球队选拔，go for it，是固定短语，意为“试一试、努力争取”，符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去试训只是一半的事情！A. point要点；B. rest剩余部分；C. half一半；D. basis基础。根据下文“take a shot at the wrong direction”以及语境可知，后文提到试训后“不懂规则、投错方向”等困难，说明“鼓起勇气试训”只是挑战的一部分，half体现“仅完成一部分”，与“后续仍有困难”的逻辑形成递进。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加训练课时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing准备；C. watching观看；D. attending参加。根据下文“the practice sessions”以及语境可知，训练课需要亲身参与，attending体现“参加”的动作，符合“加入球队后参与训练”的场景。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加训练课时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. less更少；B. later更晚；C. worse更糟；D. further更远。根据下文“what I was doing”以及语境可知，此处指“不懂规则，更不懂自己在做什么”，通过递进强调自身能力不足；much less，是固定短语，意为“更不用说”，符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮 —— 这让我觉得自己很傻。A. confused困惑的；B. motivated有动力的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. committed坚定的。根据下文“take a shot at the wrong direction”可知，“朝错误方向投篮”是因为“不懂规则、搞不清方向”，confused体现“困惑的”状态，是导致失误的直接原因。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不是队里唯一的“新手”，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每次训练中尽最大努力，对自己还不知道的事情不要太苛刻。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game”可知，“不是唯一的新手”意味着作者不会因“新”而格外突兀，减少了心理压力，这是幸运的事，Fortunately体现这种积极的语气。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我反复练习。很快我就知道了规则和“招式”。A. steps步骤；B. rules规则；C. orders命令；D. games比赛。根据上文“When I first started 　　7　　 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，此处“knew the rules”是前文“didn’t know the rules”的反向呼应，rules为原词复现。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心好胜的一面战胜了我的不自信。A. role角色；B. mind头脑；C. part部分；D. value价值。根据下文“winning over my lack of confidence”以及语境可知，这里指作者内心好胜的一面战胜了其不自信。the competitive part in me指“个人特质中好胜的部分”，part体现“个人特质的一部分”，符合“好胜心逐渐显现并克服不自信”的语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球，并在这个过程中交到了朋友 —— 这些朋友尊重我努力拼搏和团队合作的态度。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement运动；D. situation情况。根据上文“I learned how to play and made friends in the”以及语境可知，“学会打球”是一个持续的过程，“交到朋友”是在这个过程中同步发生的，process体现“过程”，符合“一边学打球一边交友”的时间逻辑。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从躲在教室后排、不想被关注，变成了主动举手 —— 即使有时我并不完全确定自己的答案是对的。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩耍；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding躲藏。根据第一段“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom”及“didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，“坐后排”是为了 “隐藏自己、避免关注”，hiding与“不想被关注”的核心需求一致。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从躲在教室后排、不想被关注，变成了主动举手 —— 即使有时我并不完全确定自己的答案是对的。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent”以及语境可知，这里指作者即使有时我并不完全确定自己的答案是对的也开始举手回答问题了，even表让步，强调“即使不确定答案也敢举手”，体现自信的提升。故选D项。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But ____56____ that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused ____57____(heat)debate. The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with ____58____ of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster ____59____ (keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas out of their mouth. Contrary ____60____ the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize ____61____(strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed ____62____(be)interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand. The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West ____63____(root)in their different cultural values. What is important is that as we enter ____64____ new lunar year, people _____65_____(global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 【答案】56. whether 57. heated 58. that 59 keeping 60. to 61. strength 62. to be 63. are rooted 64. a 65. globally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历2024年作为“龙年”的文化背景，以及中西方对于“龙”这一神话生物的不同理解和感知。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。这里为主语从句的连接词，根据句意以及下文的“or not”可推测，空处意为“是否”，用引导词“whether”。故填whether。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“debate”。故填heated。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：西方的龙的概念与中国的龙并不一致。代指上文出现的名词“concept”，有后置定语“of the Chinese dragon”，用代词“that”。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对欧洲人来说，龙通常是一种与人保持距离的怪物。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a monster”和动词“keep”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填keeping。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。短语：（be）contrary to，意为“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填strength。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：那些出生在龙年的人被认为对世界充满兴趣，乐于助人。考查句型：主语+be+believed+to be…，意为“被认为……”，符合句意。故填to be。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中西方对神话生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the differences”，复数，和动词“root”之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填are rooted。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现的文化价值。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现的文化价值。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当句子的状语。故填globally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节： (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李南。你所在的学校即将举办“校超”，各校区足球队正在招收新队员。请给你的巴西交换生朋友Luis写封邮件邀请他加入顺庆校区队(或其它校区)，内容包括： (1)球队活动； (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：“校超”Campus Premier League/the CPL，顺庆校区Shunqing Campus，招收(recruit) Dear Luis, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Nan 【答案】Dear Luis, How is everything going lately? With the CPL around the corner, I have been informed that our football team is recruiting new members. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to football, I wonder if you would like to join us. As for the routine of our team we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach around 5-6 p.m. every Friday and Saturday. Meanwhile, to improve the practical experience and enhance the psychological quality, our team is to conduct friendly matches with other schools’ teams every two weeks. Besides, we are often offered opportunities to watch football games together, which benefits us definitely. By the way, if you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our campus website before September 25th. I guarantee that we will have fun all the way. Looking forward to your appearance in our training center soon. Yours, Li Nan 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给巴西交换生朋友Luis写封邮件邀请他加入顺庆校区队(或其它校区)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：around the corner→approach 沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with 感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, to improve the practical experience and enhance the psychological quality, our team is to conduct friendly matches with other schools’ teams every two weeks. 拓展句：Meanwhile, our team is to conduct friendly matches with other schools’ team every two weeks so that we can improve the practical experience and enhance the psychological quality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Occasionally learning that you are addicted to football, I wonder if you would like to join us.（运用了that和if引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By the way, if you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our campus website before September 25th.（运用了if引导条件状语从句和what引导宾语从句） 第二节： (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment my son Joe knew I was going to have another baby, he tried his best to stay out of our lives. By the time our daughter Molly was due to be born, I had grown accustomed to his embarrassment and animosity (敌意). I had grown accustomed to a lot of things, not the least of which was having an unexpected child at the age of thirty-nine. My husband, to his eternal credit, was delighted. Throughout it all, Joe rarely spoke to me, except to say, “You don’t have to come to my school,” and — after a marathon baby naming conference—“Call her Molly, the name of my friend’s dog.” When Molly finally arrived, tiny, quiet and perfect, four family arms were there to draw her close. But Joe’s remained tightly crossed over his chest, on the far side of the hospital room I signed to him to come closer but he shook his head slightly. I could see him standing there, arms still folded, staring straight ahead. Joe stayed away at a friend’s cottage when Molly and I came home from the hospital. He was still gone ten days later when I took our daughter for her first check-up. He arrived home just as I was coming back, tears streaming down my face. “The doctor thinks she might have a hearing problem,” I sobbed. “She’s too quiet she’s not responding like she should. We have to have her tested.” As my husband comforted me, downplaying my worry, I noticed that Joe had stopped beside the baby, sound asleep in her car seat. He reached out to her, shifting her slightly away from a bump (隆起) in the carpet. “She’s okay,” he said, looking down at her. “There’s nothing wrong with her. She’s just little.” Three months later as I walked the floor at 4:00 A. M. with a crying and inconsolable (难以安抚的) (and otherwise perfectly healthy) baby in my arms, I dragged myself into Joe’s room and woke him up “Joe, could you take her? Just for a few minutes? I can’t settle her down, Dad’s on business, and I just really need a break.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saying nothing, Joe took his little sister from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe’s bed, I walked out, followed by Joe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saying nothing, Joe took his little sister from me. He laid her gently on his bed, tightly rewrapping her blanket. Putting her over his shoulder, he patted her back and spoke to her softly. He acted so skillfully. Miraculously, Molly stopped crying immediately and became quiet. I watched in amazement as my son, who had been so distant and cold towards me, became a loving and caring big brother. Tears welling up in my eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief. It didn't take long for Molly to fall asleep. Seeing Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe’s bed, I walked out, followed by Joe. “Thank you, Joe.” I said with my eyes fixed on his little face. “Molly is lovely.” Joe responded shyly. “I’m sorry that I didn’t welcome her as our new family member at first.” Joe apologized. He explained to me by saying he was worried Molly might take parental love away from him. I hugged him tightly and told him it was normal to think that way and assured him that nobody could replace him in Mom’s and Dad’s hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者生了女儿后，儿子乔对极其冷漠，用他朋友狗的名字给她命名，但当发现妹妹可能有病时，乔对妹妹表示关心。当作者感到心力交瘁照顾女儿时，请求乔照顾女儿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“乔什么也没说，就把他的妹妹从我身边带走了”可知，第一段可描写乔细心照顾妹妹，妹妹安静地睡着了，作者很欣慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到莫莉平静地睡在乔的床上，我走出去，乔跟在我后面”可知，第二段可描写作者和乔进行交谈，乔打开心结，明白任何人都不能夺走父母对他的爱。 2.续写线索：女儿出生——哥哥不喜欢妹妹——女儿可能有听力障碍——关心妹妹——细心照顾妹妹——母子交谈打开心结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：fix on/focus on ②回答：respond/reply ③拥抱：hug sb./give sb. a hug/embrace sb. 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/astonishment ②体贴的：caring/thoughtful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He laid her gently on his bed, tightly rewrapping her blanket. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Tears welling up in my eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so sorry. I am late. Professor mills, I hurt myself when playing soccer this morning. IT took a longer time that I had expected to see the doctor. that's okay. Don't worry about IT, David. I'm sorry, sir. This is not required to use a credit card within five dollars. but I don't have cash, and I really need this book. You can add some stuff that costs one dollar probably. Have you watched what is pepper jane? Yes, IT is a promotional video of the film pepper celebrates chinese new year. What do you think of that? I had thought I was funny or relaxing, but after I watched IT, I couldn't hold back my tears. I'd like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar winning film spider man into the spider der vers next monday. Are you going to grade IT? Or is this just for practice? I'll grade IT for sure. I don't think I can eat any more of this stake. It's not cooked properly, and it's making me feel sick. That's okay, honey, here have some of these potatoes. They're very delicious. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Finally, a scientific study with good results about coffee has been done. Hasn't there been a lot of coffee research lately? I know I read that coffee is good for your heart, coffee can make your life longer, and coffee can prevent some diseases. What else have they found? The best thing? Drinking coffee late in the day is good for some people, specifically night owls. A late night coffee effects morning birds badly, but not people like me who Normally stay up late. We italians often have a small cup of coffee in the evening. For me, the night can start without one. Finally, a scientific study with good results about coffee has been done. Hasn't there been a lot of coffee research lately? I know I read that coffee is good for your heart, coffee can make your life longer, and coffee can prevent some diseases. What else have they found? The best thing? Drinking coffee late in the day is good for some people, specifically night hours. A late night coffee effects morning birds badly, but not people like me who Normally stay up late. We italians often have a small cup of coffee in the evening. For me, the night can start without one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Monica. What are you doing on wednesday night? There will be a great show with the global theater. Would you like . to go with me wednesday night? Oh, sorry, i'm planning to finish my composition. Oh, well, never mind. How about thursday? What do we got for dinner? Just doing me? That sounds like a good idea, but I might have to clean up the apartment. Well, that means you're going to be busy on thursday night too. i'm afraid. so. Hi Monica. What are you doing on wednesday night? There will be a great show with the global feeder. Would you like . to go with me wednesday night? Oh, sorry, i'm planning to finish my composition. Oh, well, never mind. How about thursday? Why don't we got for dinner? Just you and me? That sounds like a good idea, but I might have to clean up the apartment. Well, that means you're going to be busy on thursday night too. i'm afraid. so. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。OK, mr. Smith, I ve finished cleaning up the leaves . in the garden. Oh, thank you, James. I also swept the front steps and took out the rubbish. Is there anything else I can help you with? Can you also take my dog for a walk? sure. You are such a prince. Ever since I broke my leg, IT has been difficult to take care of things around the house. My daughter lea helps me out on mondays and tuesdays and my son eric on thursdays, but i'm so happy that you can come on saturdays. Well, I appreciate the weekend work. I'm saving up to buy a bike so I can ride to my basketball practice. Will you still be able to work for me after you get your bike? Of course. But don't forget, I will visit my grandfather next weekend. My sister Allison will combine instead. okay? OK, mr. Smith, I ve finished cleaning up the leaves in . the garden. Oh, thank you, James. I also swept the front steps and took out the rubbish. Is there anything else I can help you with? Can you also take my dog for a walk? You are such a prince. Ever since I broke my leg, IT has been difficult to take care of things around the house. My daughter lea helps me out on mondays and tuesdays and my son eric on thursdays. But i'm so happy that you can come on saturdays. Well, I appreciate the weekend work. I'm saving up to buy a bike so I can ride to my basketball practice. Will you still be able to work for me after you get your bike? Of course. But don't forget, I will visit my grandfather next weekend. My sister Allison will come by instead. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, mr. jindal. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called this time you are the champion? Certainly IT was in the year twenty nineteen. I was a recent college graduate and so broke that I couldn't even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive two thousand dollars if I won. Luckily I won. Did you bring a new changes to your life? Yes, the winnings not only allowed me to pay off my allows for college, but IT helped me make the travel talk APP. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? Yes, first, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials to enrich . your knowledge. Well, mr. Jindo, thank you again for joining us in tonight's program. The honor is all mine. Good evening, mr. gino. Thank you for joining us tonight. First, could you tell us about your experience in the contest called this time you are the champion? Certainly IT was in the year twenty nineteen. I was a recent college graduate and so broke that I couldn't even pay my graduation fees. Then I decided to enter the contest because I knew I would receive two thousand dollars if I won. Luckily I won. Did he bring any changes to your life? Yes, the winnings not only allowed me to pay off my loan for college, but IT helped me make the travel talk APP. The win also made me a bit of a celebrity in my small town, bringing me invitations to speak at local functions. On the whole, winning the contest was a great experience for me. Do you have any suggestions for those who want to enter the contest? Yes, first, you should learn well about the rules. Second, you should read different kinds of materials . to enriching knowledge. Well, mr. Jindo, thank you again for joining us in the nights program. The honor is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at the map now. I'm going to give you an introduction to the site now or on the right side of a river standing at the entrance and to our right is the ticket office. You won't need that because you've got your group booking and just panted. Are the toilets always good to know where they are? To our left is a shop. That's where you can get the guide books. The big stone building at the top is the main workshop. That's where all the metal was made into tools, which you will be able to see now. In the top right hand corner, that building is the showroom where some tools are on show. In the top left corner is the grounding shop, where tools were sharpened and finished. And on one side of that you can see a cafe, which isn't an antique, but they do serve a very nice traditional tea. The rose of small wooden houses around the left. These were built for the workers in the eighteen century. You can get a good idea of ordinary people's living conditions there. Across from them, you can see a yard where the horses were kept for transporting the products. Look at the map now. I'm going to give you an introduction to the site. Now we're on the right side of a river standing at the entrance and to a right is the ticket office. You won't need that because you've got your group booking and just passed that. Are the toilets always good to know where they are? To our left is a shop. That's where you can get the guide books. The bike stone building at the top is the main workshop. That's where all the meddle was made into tools, which you'll be able to see now. In the top right hand corner that building is the showroom where some tools are show. In the top left corner is the grounding shop, where tools were sharpened and finished. And on one side of that you can see a cafe which isn't an antique, but they do serve a very nice traditional tea. The roads of small wooden houses around the left. These were built for the workers in the eighteen century. You can get a good idea of ordinary people's living conditions there. Across from them, you can see a yard where the horses were kept for transporting the products. 南充高中高2024级高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 (时间：120分钟; 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does David talk to Professor Mills? A To ask for sick leave. B. To make an apology. C. To join a soccer team. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the book cost? A. About $4. B. About $1. C. About $6. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane think of the video? A. Funny. B. Moving. C. Disappointing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and actor. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Having a meal. B. Cooking steak. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Bad effects of coffee. B. The development of coffee. C. Research on coffee drinking. 7. When does the woman often drink coffee? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Change his appointment. B. Make an invitation. C. Ask about the composition. 9. Where will Monica be on Thursday night? A. At her apartment. B. At a restaurant. C. At the Global Theater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will James do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Walk the dog. C. Sweep the front steps. 11. How often does Mrs. Smith’s son help her? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why does James want a bike? A. To visit his grandfather. B. To attend the basketball training conveniently. C. To go to Mrs. Smith’s house. 13. Who will work for Mrs. Smith next weekend? A. Alison. B. Leah. C. Eric. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Mr. Jindal enter the contest? A. To become famous. B. To advertise his app. C. To win the prize. 15. What change did Mr. Jindal experience after the contest? A. He managed to get a loan. B. He was invited to speak in public. C. He had to move out of town. 16. What is Mr. Jindal’s first suggestion for those interested in the contest? A. Reading widely to expand their knowledge. B. Preparing materials related to the contest. C. Being familiar with the rules. 17. What is the woman? A A hostess. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tourists. B. Factory workers. C. History researchers. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Book the tickets. B. Locate the toilets. C. Buy the maps. 20. What can people do in the small wooden houses? A. Taste some nice tea. B. Talk with horse trainers. C. Learn about the life in the past. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. 21. Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year? A. Bionic Book Subscription. B. Mystery Book Subscription Box. C. Australian Magazine Subscription. D. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 22. What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. It covers a wide range of interest. B. It contains extra hand-made items. C. It can be purchased as a gift subscription. D. It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm. 23. What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A. A supply of top-selling books. B. A service of monthly delivery. C. A mix of new and recent releases. D. A selection of amazing hardcovers. B Johannes Fritz, a biologist, needed to come up with a plan, again, if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct. To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis (朱鹭)- -which had once disappeared entirely from the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter, over the Alps, before the mountains become impassable. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate, and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan because he had done it before. Mr. Fritz was his young pupils’ sole provider of food, love and cuddles since they’d been just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher. He learned to fly, modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. In 2014, three years after some initially bumpy experiments, Mr. Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. For now, however, the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. “While they have a strong bond with their ‘mothers’ and follow them around on the ground, flying is more difficult, ” Fritz said. “Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists, ”Mr. Fritz said, recalling the 1996 movie in which characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in a hang glider. When Mr. Fritz proclaimed he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially ridiculed. But through years of trial and error, he succeeded. He even learned to fly like a bird, he said, soaring with ease. Mr. Fritz’s two sons, both now teenagers, followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground, and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. But the inevitable risks are “necessary”, Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, ” he added, “but my life’s purpose. ” 24 Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for the winter? A. The impassable mountains. B. The late arrival of Mr. Fritz. C. The daring and unconventional plan. D. The shifting climate patterns. 25. According to Paragraph 3, what is Fritz’s present concern? A. Complicated situations in the flying. B. The fast speed of the aircraft. C. A strong attachment to their mother. D. Limited migration support. 26. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Mr. Fritz was heavily favoured by those around. B. Mr. Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. C. Mr. Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. D. Mr. Fritz convinced people around to witness the risks. 27. How does the author feel about Mr. Fritz? A. Imaginative and honest. B. Strong-willed and purposeful. C. Generous and easygoing. D. Energetic and open-minded. C While we aim to avoid any appearance of baseless theories, it is noteworthy to observe the longstanding practice of putting magnets (磁铁) in cows, a phenomenon that has been carefully unfolding for years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cows? Known as cow magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware disease occurs after an animal eats a metallic object that then makes a hole in the wall of the reticulum, the second stomach room in ruminant animals (反刍动物) .This issue arises from the natural eating behaviors of these ruminants, similar to a person at an unlimited food event — quickly and eagerly taking large bites without sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionally consume metal pieces in their food, including broken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, for instance. Metal objects entering the reticulum may result in infections, increased body temperatures, digestive problems, and unease for the animals. To address hardware disease, the main strategy is to prevent metal from entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomach using either a stomach tube or a balling gun. The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becoming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, once positioned, remain within the animals throughout their lifespan, only being removed after death when the cows pass away or are processed for meat. Moseley, a Veterinary Medicine professor, states in a hardware disease resource, “The magnet gathers foreign metallic objects, reducing the risk of making a hole in the reticulum.” Research shows a mild magnetic field affects a cow’s small blood pathways, improving circulation and aiding recovery without significant impact on the cow or milk quality. 28. Why are magnets fed to cows? A. To change feeding habits. B. To improve the milk quality. C. To prevent hardware disease. D. To enhance the digestive system. 29. What is the main cause of hardware disease in ruminant animals? A. Swallowing metals accidentally. B. Taking magnets by mistake. C. Chewing hard food sufficiently. D. Eating without chewing. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the historical practice of putting magnets in cows. B. To explain the reason for using magnets to prevent hardware disease. C. To discuss the influence of a mild magnetic field on milk quality. D. To deny the adoption of cow magnets to enhance cattle health. 31. What might be a logical continuation of the passage? A. Evaluating the long-term effects of magnets on animals. B. Investigating the broader applications of magnets. C. Discussing the alternative methods of caring for cows. D. Exploring more potential benefits of cow magnets. D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”. The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the 2023 World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A U.S. robotics start-up Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23, 2023. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told the media. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like them. They can “strike a chord with people,” a U.S. robotics scientist, Marc Raibert, told the media. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 32. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu? A. They look lifelike in every detail. B. They can learn from each other. C. They can communicate with visitors. D. They manage to compose original poems. 33. According to the text, what is the limitation of the robot Apollo? A. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. B. It cannot perform complex movements. C. It moves too slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell people directions. 34. What does the underlined phrase “strike a chord” mean? A. Play a piece of music. B. Be trustworthy friends. C. Cause a feeling of emotional connection. D. Look the same. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Lives B. The World Robot Conference Is a Success C. Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology D. New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are incredibly important people in our lives. Some are with us for decades. ____36____ Here are some tips to remember if you’re processing the loss of a friend. Sometimes things just don’t work out. ____37____ In fact, people, on average, lose about half of their friends every seven years. One of the most common reasons those relationships end is that they just fell through the cracks. Things didn’t work out. Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t intentionally maintain the friendship. Make the unsaid said. Sometimes, in friendship, people don’t make the unsaid said. ____38____ And because they’re never directly addressed, people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem. Actually, if they had intervened sooner, they might have been able to save the friendship. It’s normal to feel grief. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient. Instead of pushing yourself to cheer up, try thinking like this, “Of course I’m upset. This is a natural part of intimacy (亲密关系) and loss. I lost someone I’m very close to. ____39____ ____40____ It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully. A. That means I love them deeply. B. Be kind to yourself along the way. C. Find ways to enter a new friendship. D. Small things can kind of accumulate. E. Losing friends is a regular part of life. F. But not all of them can stand the test of time. G. When a close friendship ends, the reasons are complicated. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And____41____ otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ____42____ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ____43____ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___44___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____45____ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ____46____ of it! When I first started ____47____ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ____48____ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ____49____ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.___50___ , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ____51____ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____52____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____53____ —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from____54____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ____55____ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 41. A. as B. unless C. until D. though 42. A. chose B. agreed C. meant D. hoped 43. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 44. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 45. A. applying B. looking C. cheering D. going 46. A. point B. rest C. half D. basis 47. A. enjoying B. preparing C. watching D. attending 48. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 49. A. confused B. motivated C. embarrassed D. committed 50. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully 51. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games 52. A. role B. mind C. part D. value 53. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 54. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 55. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But ____56____ that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused ____57____(heat)debate. The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with ____58____ of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster ____59____ (keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas out of their mouth. Contrary ____60____ the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize ____61____(strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed ____62____(be)interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand. The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West ____63____(root)in their different cultural values. What is important is that as we enter ____64____ new lunar year, people _____65_____(global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节： (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李南。你所在的学校即将举办“校超”，各校区足球队正在招收新队员。请给你的巴西交换生朋友Luis写封邮件邀请他加入顺庆校区队(或其它校区)，内容包括： (1)球队活动； (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：“校超”Campus Premier League/the CPL，顺庆校区Shunqing Campus，招收(recruit) Dear Luis, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Nan 第二节： (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment my son Joe knew I was going to have another baby, he tried his best to stay out of our lives. By the time our daughter Molly was due to be born, I had grown accustomed to his embarrassment and animosity (敌意). I had grown accustomed to a lot of things, not the least of which was having an unexpected child at the age of thirty-nine. My husband, to his eternal credit, was delighted. Throughout it all, Joe rarely spoke to me, except to say, “You don’t have to come to my school,” and — after a marathon baby naming conference—“Call her Molly, the name of my friend’s dog.” When Molly finally arrived, tiny, quiet and perfect, four family arms were there to draw her close. But Joe’s remained tightly crossed over his chest, on the far side of the hospital room I signed to him to come closer but he shook his head slightly. I could see him standing there, arms still folded, staring straight ahead. Joe stayed away at a friend’s cottage when Molly and I came home from the hospital. He was still gone ten days later when I took our daughter for her first check-up. He arrived home just as I was coming back, tears streaming down my face. “The doctor thinks she might have a hearing problem,” I sobbed. “She’s too quiet she’s not responding like she should. We have to have her tested.” As my husband comforted me, downplaying my worry, I noticed that Joe had stopped beside the baby, sound asleep in her car seat. He reached out to her, shifting her slightly away from a bump (隆起) in the carpet. “She’s okay,” he said, looking down at her. “There’s nothing wrong with her. She’s just little.” Three months later as I walked the floor at 4:00 A. M. with a crying and inconsolable (难以安抚的) (and otherwise perfectly healthy) baby in my arms, I dragged myself into Joe’s room and woke him up “Joe, could you take her? Just for a few minutes? I can’t settle her down, Dad’s on business, and I just really need a break.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Saying nothing, Joe took his little sister from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe’s bed, I walked out, followed by Joe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $