精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高三年级第一次摸底考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment. 2. Where do the speakers work? A. At a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 3. What does the man think of being a singer? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Stressful. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 19th. B. On February 17th. C. On February 16th. 5. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s new house? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. What do we know about the new house? A The floor is soft. B. The kitchen is big. C. There are no chairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the man got hurt. B. How the man would take the exam. C. When the man could get back to school. 9. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rest for 15 days. B. Take some medicine. C. Ask for a longer exam time. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What suggestion does Mario give the woman? A. Using his mouse. B. Asking Gareth for help. C. Finding a repairman. 13. Where will the woman go next? A. A store. B. A company. C. A bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Lily turn to William? A. He has a lot of great ideas. B. He may know boys’ shopping habits. C. He is an expert on shopping in Shenzhen. 15. What causes Lily not to take Edward to buy clothes? A. He has no sense of style. B. He may not like the Shenzhen style. C. He can buy the same clothes in the UK. 16. How does William find the electronics in Shenzhen? A. Cheap. B. Advanced. C. Popular. 17. What does Lily ask William to do in the end? A. Take Edward to some shopping places. B. Check the arrival time of Edward. C. Go to a market with her. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the autumn’s fashion show start? A. In November. B. In October. C. In September. 19. Why won’t any shoes be for sale? A. People don’t like to try on shoes. B. Clothes are more popular. C. The space is limited. 20. What is the prize for the best designer? A. Money. B. A computer. C. Designer clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling with family members can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also broaden the horizons and share happiness and memories. Take a trip with your family to one of the destinations below! Yellowstone National Park Kids will love watching Old Faithful, one of nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellowstone, erupt, and there’s nothing like a hike for family bonding. Keep an eye out for wild animals, or visit the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center to guarantee some animal interactions. Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites. Orlando Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families. Orlando also has a handful of other theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, an all-inclusive day resort, where you can swim and dive around the park’s coral reef. Destin Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. And if you’re looking for an adventure on the water, consider booking a boat tour at Henderson Beach State Park or Crystal Beach Park. Just don’t forget to pack your beach hat. Anaheim Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim’s Adventure City Amusement Park or Knott’s Berry Farm Theme Park—another top amusement park in the U.S. And if you’ re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at Angel Stadium. 1. What can visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Check into a discounted hotel. B. Take photos with film characters. C. Watch an ancient volcano erupt. D. Stay at well-equipped campsites. 2 Where can kids play with dolphins? A. Crystal Beach Park. B. Henderson Beach State Park. C. Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park. D. Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park. 3. What do Orlando and Anaheim have in common? A. They include lazy rivers. B. They provide some animal interactions. C. They have Disney-themed resorts. D. They host professional baseball games. B On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories. “By the time we closed on the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,” said editor-in-chief Neil Clarke. “It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month, we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have. The rate had been growing from previous months, and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.” Worries about AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in November,2022, which can not only answer a broad range of questions, but also create original poems and stories. Clarke said magazines like his, which pay contributors for their work, were being targeted by people trying to make quick money. He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles. He also admitted that the humor of his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI robots is not lost on him. “You know, our mascot (吉祥物) is a robot. So we see the irony,” he said. “But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people.” We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept. Clarke said the magazine didn’t know how to deal with the issue, and part of the motivation to speak out was in the hope of finding some solutions. He also said the quality of the AI-written stories was very poor. 4. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkesworld? A. It will close down forever. B. It received lots of AI-written articles. C. It stopped paying contributors. D. It has lost many good human authors. 5. What can we infer about other magazines’ attitude to the AI-written stories? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Tolerant. 6. What does Neil Clarke say about science fiction? A. It often intends to find some solutions. B. It welcomes the existing new technologies. C It will improve AI-written articles in the near future. D. It often tries to warn of the dark side of technology. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A news report. C. A science fiction. D. A book review. C Have you noticed how the price of online purchases can increase at checkout? This is due to a strategy called “drip pricing”, coined by American economist Richard Thaler in 1971. Drip pricing is a strategy where businesses gradually add extra charges to a customer’s bill, making the initially advertised price rise. This strategy takes advantage of customers’ tendency to commit to a purchase when they see a low original price. As extra fees are added, customers often continue with the purchase despite the increased cost due to their emotional investment. Businesses, from e-commerce stores to airlines, use this technique to significantly boost their profits. The initial price of a product or service can sharply increase with the addition of various costs. For example, a flight ticket can considerably increase due to the inclusion of extra costs such as baggage fees, seating options, and access to express lanes. However, current laws seem inadequate in the face of these practices, resulting in calls for new regulations and clearer retailer (零售商) responsibilities. Dr. Jane Doe from the Consumer Behavior Research Group at the University of Cambridge found that customers’ knowledge plays an effective role. “Our study shows that when customers are informed about drip pricing techniques, they are less likely to fall for them, ultimately leading to more cost-effective purchases,” Dr. Doe said. The success of drip pricing depends on customers not knowing or accepting these extra costs. An interesting suggestion to fight these practices could be the start of an annual event to highlight and criticize the worst examples of drip pricing. Possible award categories might include The Biggest Drip, Most Uselessly Named Charge, and the Droplet Award for multiple extra pricing add-ons. Such an event could strengthen customers and promote openness in pricing, thereby challenging the success of drip pricing. As we progress into the era of digital commerce, the need for transparency and fairness in pricing is becoming increasingly important. Consumer advocates argue that the key to fighting drip pricing lies not only in stricter laws and regulations from the government but also in equipping consumers with the necessary knowledge and tools. 8. What does the term “drip pricing” refer to? A. An important approach applied in e-commerce pricing. B. An in-depth study on the continual rise of business prices. C. A pricing strategy involving added costs to the initial price. D. A cost reduction technique commonly employed in airlines. 9. What leads customers to go on with a purchase even as costs increase? A. The fear of losing previous orders. B. The restrictions of rules. C. The emotional connection to the product. D. The value-added service. 10. According to Dr. Jane Doe, how can consumers be protected from drip pricing? A. By enforcing clear new laws. B. By providing consumer education. C. By promoting information technology. D. By organizing influential annual events. 11. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Annual events will award successful drip pricing. B. Ignoring drip pricing is an effective way to resist it. C. Openness in pricing needs support from the media. D. Consumers and authorities should make joint efforts. D Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies. 12. What is the misconception about plants? A. Their shapes. B. Their diversity. C. Their body language. D. Their capability. 13. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It adapts to different environments. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It is attached to huge computers. D. It moves at a fast pace. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique design of FiloBot. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A New Project in Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding about Climbing Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. ___16___ If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that energetic exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. ___17___ You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute walk, try getting some physical activity where you are. Do some chair squats (蹲) at your desk. Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. Hang just above the chair for about 10 seconds. ___18___ Take a walk on breaks. ___19___ Get up and take a fifteen-minute walk around the building or around campus nearby. You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. ___20___ Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than forcing 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than leaving it to the weekend. A. Repeat this 20 times. B. Focus on consistency. C. Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. D. If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. F. Do low-impact gentle exercises, such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. G. Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall which is important for your studying. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hillary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ house with her friend, David. The man ___21___ squirted (喷溅) orange juice all over himself. “I shouted, ‘Oh, the orange just orbisculated,’” she later ___22___. David was thrown into ___23___, “It did what?” Curious herself, Hillary quickly grabbed a dictionary and ___24___ the “O” section — only to freeze. The word was nowhere to be found. ___25___, she marched into her father’s study. Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d ___26___ the word back in college, never imagining it would ___27___ — yet he’d used it naturally around the family for years and everyone had ___28___ it was real. At first, Hillary felt frustrated, wondering how many other make-up words had ___29___ her vocabulary without her noticing. But that frustration faded fast. Soon, she began to see “orbisculate” not as a mistake, but as a ___30___ — a small window into her father’s inventive soul. “It speaks to his ___31___,” she believes. “Even when something is annoying — like orange juice in your eye — he created a way to laugh at it, turning a ___32___ moment into something fun.” Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away. Sorrow settled over her, but so did ___33___: “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary. Her goal wasn’t just to get a word ___34___; it was to keep her father’s joy alive. This, she thought, was the best way to ___35___ him. 21. A. carefully B. intentionally C. accidentally D. constantly 22. A. recalls B. comments C. complains D. insists 23. A. panic B. desperation C. embarrassment D. confusion 24. A. opened B. witnessed C. founded D. located 25. A. On time B. At random C. In disbelief D. With admiration 26. A. chosen B. invented C. misused D. encountered 27. A. stick B. improve C. transform D. disappear 28. A. denied B. assumed C. pretended D. suspected 29. A. slipped into B. escaped from C. broken down D. gone against 30. A. secret B. lesson C. gift D. challenge 31. A. adaptability B. responsibility C. creativity D. productivity 32. A. messy B. cheerful C. critical D. memorable 33. A. patience B. determination C. sympathy D. relief 34. A. revised B. corrected C. translated D. defined 35. A. assist B. honor C. contact D. accompany 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language knowledge platform devoted to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China, ____36____ (launch) on Monday. Guided by the vision of “Decoding (破译) Cultural DNA, Connecting World Civilizations”, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multifunctional online platform enabling readers ____37____ (unlock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions ____38____ join meaningful conversations with just one click. Various ____39____ (theme) are included in the platform, ranging from history, cultural heritage and tourism ____40____ literature, arts and lifestyle. Special thematic coverage explores the 24 solar terms, cuisines of China and other topics. Videos and an ____41____ (interact) chat robot further enrich the platform’s extent. Chinese Culturepedia integrates knowledge, interactivity and immersive (拟真的) experiences, offering users ____42____ range of practical features. It also supports multidevice access, with a responsive design ____43____ adapts to various screen sizes for the best user experience. “I see Chinese Culturepedia as a powerful way of bridging cultural gaps,” Mohammad HashemMohammad, an Afghan student at Shanghai University and a social media ____44____ (influence), said, “As someone living in China and connecting with foreigners and local Chinese, having a powerful and trustworthy platform, which is double-languaged, to explore Chinese traditions and values ____45____(be) invaluable.” 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出选修一教材中所学单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The teacher’s ________ (存在，在场) muted the noisy classroom instantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. If you don’t study hard ________ (足够地), you might not cut it in the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He spilled the milk ________ (故意，蓄意), hoping to get his mother’s attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. That old house, always silent and ________ (神秘的), made strange noises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. When he heard the fantastic news, he ________ (突然出现，迸发) into cheers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. ________ (不久，马上) after 3 o’clock in the afternoon, the plane landed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He ________ (瞥一眼，扫视，浏览) over the exam paper and knew it would be a piece of cake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Jim and Tom bonded over their shared love of sports and ________ (相互的，共同的) trust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Due to his father’s job change, he ________ (转移，迁移) to a new school in another city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Our regular history teacher was sick, so we had a ________ (代替者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出选修一教材中所学短语的正确形式，每空限填一词。 56. As a child, he ________ ________ ________ (以……为乐事) exploring the woods behind his house every weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. She would ________ ________ (为……而努力) her dream of becoming a doctor during her high school years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. They searched ________ ________ (徒劳无益) for the missing cat for three days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The delay of the project ________ ________ (因……而发生) the unexpected bad weather. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I thought he was helping her, but it was actually ________ ________ ________ ________ (相反，反过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校心理健康社团正在招募新成员，请你给社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封信申请加入，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons, Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it. Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. 注意; 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There, a party was waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期 东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高三年级第一次摸底考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment. 2. Where do the speakers work? A. At a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 3. What does the man think of being a singer? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Stressful. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 19th. B. On February 17th. C. On February 16th. 5. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s new house? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. What do we know about the new house? A. The floor is soft. B. The kitchen is big. C. There are no chairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Why the man got hurt. B. How the man would take the exam. C. When the man could get back to school. 9. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rest for 15 days. B. Take some medicine. C. Ask for a longer exam time. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What suggestion does Mario give the woman? A. Using his mouse. B. Asking Gareth for help. C. Finding a repairman. 13. Where will the woman go next? A. A store. B. A company. C. A bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Lily turn to William? A. He has a lot of great ideas. B. He may know boys’ shopping habits. C. He is an expert on shopping in Shenzhen. 15. What causes Lily not to take Edward to buy clothes? A. He has no sense of style. B. He may not like the Shenzhen style. C. He can buy the same clothes in the UK. 16. How does William find the electronics in Shenzhen? A. Cheap. B. Advanced. C. Popular. 17. What does Lily ask William to do in the end? A. Take Edward to some shopping places. B. Check the arrival time of Edward. C. Go to a market with her. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the autumn’s fashion show start? A. In November. B. In October. C. In September. 19. Why won’t any shoes be for sale? A. People don’t like to try on shoes. B. Clothes are more popular. C. The space is limited. 20. What is the prize for the best designer? A. Money. B. A computer. C. Designer clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling with family members can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also broaden the horizons and share happiness and memories. Take a trip with your family to one of the destinations below! Yellowstone National Park Kids will love watching Old Faithful, one of nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellowstone, erupt, and there’s nothing like a hike for family bonding. Keep an eye out for wild animals, or visit the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center to guarantee some animal interactions. Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites. Orlando Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families. Orlando also has a handful of other theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, an all-inclusive day resort, where you can swim and dive around the park’s coral reef. Destin Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. And if you’re looking for an adventure on the water, consider booking a boat tour at Henderson Beach State Park or Crystal Beach Park. Just don’t forget to pack your beach hat. Anaheim Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim’s Adventure City Amusement Park or Knott’s Berry Farm Theme Park—another top amusement park in the U.S. And if you’ re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at Angel Stadium. 1. What can visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Check into a discounted hotel. B. Take photos with film characters. C. Watch an ancient volcano erupt. D. Stay at well-equipped campsites. 2. Where can kids play with dolphins? A. Crystal Beach Park. B. Henderson Beach State Park. C. Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park. D. Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park. 3. What do Orlando and Anaheim have in common? A. They include lazy rivers. B. They provide some animal interactions. C. They have Disney-themed resorts. D. They host professional baseball games. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处适合亲子旅游的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分的“Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites. (酒店很贵，所以可以考虑利用公园里设备齐全的露营地。)”可知，在黄石国家公园游客能够待在设备齐全的露营地。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destin部分的“Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. (大卡胡纳的水上冒险公园（季节性开放）以滑水道和慵懒的河流为特色，而Gulfarium海洋冒险公园是孩子们喜欢的动物的家园，包括海豚和企鹅。)”可知，孩子们可以在Gulfarium海洋冒险公园和海豚玩耍。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Orlando部分的“Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families. (吸引人，刺激和乐趣，华特迪士尼世界度假区是专门为家庭设计的。)”和Anaheim部分的“Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. (自1955年以来，加州的阿纳海姆一直是迪士尼乐园度假区的所在地。)”可知，Orlando和Anaheim都有以迪士尼为主题的度假村。故选C项。 B On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories. “By the time we closed on the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,” said editor-in-chief Neil Clarke. “It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month, we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have. The rate had been growing from previous months, and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.” Worries about AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in November,2022, which can not only answer a broad range of questions, but also create original poems and stories. Clarke said magazines like his, which pay contributors for their work, were being targeted by people trying to make quick money. He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles. He also admitted that the humor of his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI robots is not lost on him. “You know, our mascot (吉祥物) is a robot. So we see the irony,” he said. “But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people.” We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept. Clarke said the magazine didn’t know how to deal with the issue, and part of the motivation to speak out was in the hope of finding some solutions. He also said the quality of the AI-written stories was very poor. 4. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkesworld? A. It will close down forever. B. It received lots of AI-written articles. C. It stopped paying contributors. D. It has lost many good human authors. 5. What can we infer about other magazines’ attitude to the AI-written stories? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Tolerant. 6. What does Neil Clarke say about science fiction? A. It often intends to find some solutions. B. It welcomes the existing new technologies. C. It will improve AI-written articles in the near future. D. It often tries to warn of the dark side of technology. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A news report. C. A science fiction. D. A book review. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了科幻杂志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.(2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。)”可知，Clarkesworld杂志收到了许多AI撰写的文章。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles.(他说，他已经和其他杂志的编辑谈过了，他们都同意停止接受人工智能撰写的文章。)”可知，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段““But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people.” We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept.(“但问题是，科幻小说往往是为了给人们一个警告。”我们不会因为技术的存在而赞美它。我们要确保我们正确地使用了它。这项技术还存在一些重大的法律和道德问题，我们还没有准备好接受。)”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图警告技术的黑暗面。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.(2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。)”可知，文章第一段中交代了事情发生的时间，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 C Have you noticed how the price of online purchases can increase at checkout? This is due to a strategy called “drip pricing”, coined by American economist Richard Thaler in 1971. Drip pricing is a strategy where businesses gradually add extra charges to a customer’s bill, making the initially advertised price rise. This strategy takes advantage of customers’ tendency to commit to a purchase when they see a low original price. As extra fees are added, customers often continue with the purchase despite the increased cost due to their emotional investment. Businesses, from e-commerce stores to airlines, use this technique to significantly boost their profits. The initial price of a product or service can sharply increase with the addition of various costs. For example, a flight ticket can considerably increase due to the inclusion of extra costs such as baggage fees, seating options, and access to express lanes. However, current laws seem inadequate in the face of these practices, resulting in calls for new regulations and clearer retailer (零售商) responsibilities. Dr. Jane Doe from the Consumer Behavior Research Group at the University of Cambridge found that customers’ knowledge plays an effective role. “Our study shows that when customers are informed about drip pricing techniques, they are less likely to fall for them, ultimately leading to more cost-effective purchases,” Dr. Doe said. The success of drip pricing depends on customers not knowing or accepting these extra costs. An interesting suggestion to fight these practices could be the start of an annual event to highlight and criticize the worst examples of drip pricing. Possible award categories might include The Biggest Drip, Most Uselessly Named Charge, and the Droplet Award for multiple extra pricing add-ons. Such an event could strengthen customers and promote openness in pricing, thereby challenging the success of drip pricing. As we progress into the era of digital commerce, the need for transparency and fairness in pricing is becoming increasingly important. Consumer advocates argue that the key to fighting drip pricing lies not only in stricter laws and regulations from the government but also in equipping consumers with the necessary knowledge and tools. 8. What does the term “drip pricing” refer to? A. An important approach applied in e-commerce pricing. B. An in-depth study on the continual rise of business prices. C. A pricing strategy involving added costs to the initial price. D. A cost reduction technique commonly employed in airlines. 9. What leads customers to go on with a purchase even as costs increase? A. The fear of losing previous orders. B. The restrictions of rules. C. The emotional connection to the product. D. The value-added service. 10. According to Dr. Jane Doe, how can consumers be protected from drip pricing? A. By enforcing clear new laws. B. By providing consumer education. C. By promoting information technology. D. By organizing influential annual events. 11. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Annual events will award successful drip pricing. B. Ignoring drip pricing is an effective way to resist it. C. Openness in pricing needs support from the media. D. Consumers and authorities should make joint efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“滴水式定价”策略，分析其利用消费者心理牟利的方式，指出法律不足，提出消费者教育、年度活动及政府监管等应对办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Drip pricing is a strategy where businesses gradually add extra charges to a customer’s bill, making the initially advertised price rise. (滴水式定价是商家逐渐向顾客账单中添加额外费用，导致最初宣传的价格上涨的一种策略)”可知，滴灌定价是涉及在初始价格基础上增加费用的定价策略。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As extra fees are added, customers often continue with the purchase despite the increased cost due to their emotional investment. (随着额外费用的增加，尽管成本上升，顾客通常会因为情感投入而继续购买)”可知，消费者对产品的情感联系使他们在成本增加时仍继续购买。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our study shows that when customers are informed about drip pricing techniques, they are less likely to fall for them, ultimately leading to more cost-effective purchases, (我们的研究表明，当顾客了解滴水式定价技巧时，他们不太可能上当，最终能实现更划算的购买)”可知，Dr. Jane Doe 认为通过提供消费者教育可保护消费者免受滴水式定价的影响。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Such an event could strengthen customers and promote openness in pricing, thereby challenging the success of drip pricing. (这样的活动可以增强消费者能力，促进定价的开放性，从而挑战滴水式定价的成功)”及第五段“Consumer advocates argue that the key to fighting drip pricing lies not only in stricter laws and regulations from the government but also in equipping consumers with the necessary knowledge and tools. (消费者权益倡导者认为，打击滴水式定价的关键不仅在于政府制定更严格的法律法规，还在于为消费者提供必要的知识和工具)”可知，消费者和当局应共同努力。故选D项。 D Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies. 12. What is the misconception about plants? A. Their shapes. B. Their diversity. C. Their body language. D. Their capability. 13. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It adapts to different environments. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It is attached to huge computers. D. It moves at a fast pace. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique design of FiloBot. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A New Project in Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding about Climbing Plants 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为FiloBot的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。Mazzolai博士希望这样的项目能激励其他机器人专家从植物中获得灵感，开发出全新的技术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think.(长期以来，机器人一直从动物身上汲取灵感，比如制造出了机器狗或蛇形机器人。然而，机器人领域对于另一种生物——植物却兴趣缺缺。意大利机器人专家芭芭拉·马佐莱亚将此归因于对植物行为的一种误解：认为它们无法移动也无法思考)”可知，在机器人领域对植物的误解在于对它们的能力的误解。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.(研究人员发现，这些功能使FiloBot能够跨越间隙并找到附着点。由于无需配备沉重的车载计算设备，它不仅机身轻巧、维护简便，其缓慢的行进速度还确保不会对周围环境造成干扰，从而能够在复杂未知的环境中自如穿行，或执行灾难现场监测任务)”可知，FiloBot的优势是它能适应不同的环境。故选A。 14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.(目前，FiloBot仍处于测试阶段，其机械卷须尚未走出实验室。但它已被用于解析植物的生长行为——例如学界长期认为攀缘植物通过向遮荫处生长来寻找支撑，但具体机制不明。而FiloBot能通过探测遮荫区特有的远红光来模拟该行为，为揭示植物的运作机制提供了线索)”可知，第四段的主要介绍了FiloBot当前的运用情况。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.(巴芭拉·马佐莱亚是一位意大利机器人专家，她之所以能取得这一成就，是因为她对植物行为存在一种错误的认知：即认为植物无法移动也无法思考。她说：“这根本就不是事实。”为了挑战这种观点，马佐莱亚博士及其团队最近推出了一款名为FiloBot的设备，这是一款基于攀爬植物的机器人)”和最后一段“Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.(马佐莱亚博士希望，此类项目能够激励其他机器人专家从植物身上获取灵感，从而开发出全新的技术)”可知，文章主要讲的是长期以来，机器人一直从动物身上汲取灵感，出现了机器狗或蛇形机器人。然而，机器人领域对另一种生物——植物却远没有那么热情。Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为FiloBot的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。Mazzolai博士希望这样的项目能激励其他机器人专家从植物中获得灵感，开发出全新的技术。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“一种由植物启发的机器人创新项目”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising. ___16___ If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine. Try light exercise while you study. A few studies have shown that performing light exercise while studying can help recall of information. These studies found that energetic exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. ___17___ You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light. Exercise at your desk. You can get your blood pumping at your desk while you study. If you don’t want to leave everything and go for a quick 15-minute walk, try getting some physical activity where you are. Do some chair squats (蹲) at your desk. Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. Hang just above the chair for about 10 seconds. ___18___ Take a walk on breaks. ___19___ Get up and take a fifteen-minute walk around the building or around campus nearby. You can also do this if you are studying in your dorm or a coffee shop. Taking a break helps refresh yourself and gets blood flowing to the brain, which can help you think and remember better. ___20___ Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than forcing 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than leaving it to the weekend. A. Repeat this 20 times. B. Focus on consistency. C. Make the exercise an enjoyable experience. D. If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle. E. If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity. F. Do low-impact gentle exercises such as walking or swimming, at least 30 minutes a day. G. Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important for your studying. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育活动对学习有好处（改善大脑功能和记忆力），并提供了一些建议：学习时进行轻度运动、课桌运动、散步休息以及坚持每天锻炼。 【16题详解】 前文“Studies have shown that physical activity can improve mental alertness and cognitive function. Your brain works better and you can think more clearly after exercising.( 研究表明，体育活动可以提高精神警觉性和认知功能。锻炼后，你的大脑工作得更好，思维也更清晰)”提到“运动能提升大脑警觉性和认知功能，让思维更清晰”，空后“If you are looking for a way to boost your studying, try integrating daily exercise into your routine.( 如果你正在寻找一种促进学习的方法，试着把每天的锻炼融入你的日常生活中)”建议“想提升学习效率可将运动融入日常”。G 选项“Physical activity also helps boost memory and recall, which is important for your studying. (体育活动也有助于提高记忆和回忆，这对你的学习很重要)”承接前文“运动的好处”，且“important for your studying”直接呼应空后“boost your studying”，形成“运动好处→学习关联→具体建议”的连贯逻辑。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“These studies found that energetic exercise while studying may hurt recall because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information.(这些研究发现，学习时的剧烈运动可能会损害记忆，因为你的大脑专注于锻炼而不是信息)”明确“学习时轻度运动有助记忆，高强度运动反而影响回忆（大脑专注于运动而非知识）”，空后“You can use the stationary bike while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the intensity light.( 你可以在学习的同时使用固定自行车至少半小时，确保保持强度轻)”举例“学习时用固定自行车，确保强度低”。D选项“If you are going to exercise while studying, just make sure to keep it gentle.( 如果你打算边学习边锻炼，只要确保动作轻柔就可以了)既总结前文“轻度运动”的核心，又引出空后“light intensity”的具体做法，衔接自然。故选D项。 【18题详解】 前文“Stand up from your chair, and then squat down without sitting down. Hang just above the chair for about 10 seconds.( 从椅子上站起来，然后蹲下来，不要坐下。悬停在椅子上方约10秒钟)”详细描述 “桌面椅子蹲的动作：从椅子站起、蹲下但不坐下、悬停10 秒”，A 选项“Repeat this 20 times.( 重复20次)”是对该动作的完整补充，符合“动作说明→重复次数”的逻辑，使运动建议更具体可操作。故选A项。 【19题详解】 本段主题“Take a walk on breaks.( 休息时散散步)”提到“休息时散步”，空后举例“在大楼/校园散步，或在宿舍/咖啡店也可这样做”。E选项“If you are studying in the library, break up your study sessions with physical activity.( 如果你在图书馆学习，那么在学习过程中穿插一些体育活动)”先限定“在图书馆学习”的场景，提出“用运动分隔学习时段”，与空后“不同场景的散步建议”形成“特定场景→通用场景”的递进，贴合段落 “休息时运动”的核心。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Consistent daily workouts, integrated with your study and class schedule, are more effective than forcing 150 minutes of physical activity into the weekend. Regular physical activity throughout the week enhances brain function when you need it most — during your study sessions — rather than leaving it to the weekend.( 坚持每天的锻炼，结合你的学习和课程安排，比在周末强迫150分钟的体育锻炼更有效。在你最需要锻炼的时候，也就是学习期间，定期进行身体锻炼可以增强大脑功能，而不是把它留到周末)”可知，本段核心是“日常规律运动比周末集中运动更有效，每周规律运动能在学习时提升大脑功能”。B选项“Focus on consistency.( 注重一致性)”作为小标题，能统领后文内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hillary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ house with her friend, David. The man ___21___ squirted (喷溅) orange juice all over himself. “I shouted, ‘Oh, the orange just orbisculated,’” she later ___22___. David was thrown into ___23___, “It did what?” Curious herself, Hillary quickly grabbed a dictionary and ___24___ the “O” section — only to freeze. The word was nowhere to be found. ___25___, she marched into her father’s study. Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d ___26___ the word back in college, never imagining it would ___27___ — yet he’d used it naturally around the family for years and everyone had ___28___ it was real. At first, Hillary felt frustrated, wondering how many other make-up words had ___29___ her vocabulary without her noticing. But that frustration faded fast. Soon, she began to see “orbisculate” not as a mistake, but as a ___30___ — a small window into her father’s inventive soul. “It speaks to his ___31___,” she believes. “Even when something is annoying — like orange juice in your eye — he created a way to laugh at it, turning a ___32___ moment into something fun.” Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away. Sorrow settled over her, but so did ___33___: “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary. Her goal wasn’t just to get a word ___34___; it was to keep her father’s joy alive. This, she thought, was the best way to ___35___ him. 21 A. carefully B. intentionally C. accidentally D. constantly 22. A. recalls B. comments C. complains D. insists 23. A. panic B. desperation C. embarrassment D. confusion 24 A. opened B. witnessed C. founded D. located 25. A. On time B. At random C. In disbelief D. With admiration 26. A. chosen B. invented C. misused D. encountered 27. A. stick B. improve C. transform D. disappear 28. A. denied B. assumed C. pretended D. suspected 29. A. slipped into B. escaped from C. broken down D. gone against 30. A. secret B. lesson C. gift D. challenge 31. A. adaptability B. responsibility C. creativity D. productivity 32. A. messy B. cheerful C. critical D. memorable 33. A. patience B. determination C. sympathy D. relief 34. A. revised B. corrected C. translated D. defined 35. A. assist B. honor C. contact D. accompany 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是希拉里的爸爸创造了“orbisculate”这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人不小心把橙汁喷得满身都是。A. carefully小心地；B. intentionally故意地；C. accidentally不小心地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“squirted (喷溅) orange juice all over himself”以及语境可知，这通常是意外情况，accidentally体现“意外、不小心”的属性，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我大喊：‘哦，橙汁喷得到处都是，’”她后来回忆道。A. recalls回忆；B. comments评论；C. complains抱怨；D. insists坚持。句子开头描述的是过去发生的场景，根据上文“later”可知，此处是希拉里之后对当时情况的回忆。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫陷入困惑：“它怎么了？”A. panic恐慌；B. desperation绝望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据下文大卫的反问“It did what?”可知，他没听懂“orbisculated”这个词，处于困惑状态，confusion体现“不解、困惑”的情绪，与“反问”的反应契合。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希拉里自己也很好奇，赶紧拿起词典，找到“O”开头的部分 —— 结果却愣住了。A. opened打开；B. witnessed目睹；C. founded建立；D. located定位、找到。结合下文“the ‘O’ section”可知，希拉里的动作是“在词典中找到O区”，located体现“定位到特定区域”的精准动作，符合“查词典找特定单词”的逻辑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她难以置信地走进父亲的书房。A. On time准时；B. At random随机；C. In disbelief难以置信地；D. With admiration钦佩地。根据上文“The word was nowhere to be found”以及语境可知，前文提到词典里找不到“orbisculated”，希拉里对此感到意外，In disbelief体现“不相信、难以置信”的态度，与“词典无此词”的意外结果一致。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尴尬地笑着承认，这个词是他在大学时发明的，从没想过它会流传下来——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. chosen选择；B. invented发明；C. misused误用；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“make-up words”以及语境可知，“orbisculated”是父亲发明的词，invented体现“创造新词”的动作，与“编造的词”属性一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尴尬地笑着承认，这个词是他在大学时发明的，从没想过它会流传下来——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. stick流传、坚持存在；B. improve改善；C. transform转变；D. disappear消失。根据下文“he’d used it naturally around the family for years”可知，这里指父亲自创的这个词被他一直使用，即它留存下来。stick此处指“持续存在、流传”，符合“多年被使用”的语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尴尬地笑着承认，这个词是他在大学时发明的，从没想过它会流传下来——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. denied否认；B. assumed以为、假定；C. pretended假装；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“he’d used it naturally around the family for years”可知，父亲自然使用该词，家人未察觉异常，故以为它真实存在，assumed体现“未经证实而认为”的状态，符合“未怀疑、信以为真”的逻辑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，希拉里感到沮丧，想知道还有多少其他编造的词不知不觉间进入了她的词汇量。A. slipped into悄悄进入；B. escaped from逃离；C. broken down分解；D. gone against违背。根据下文“without her noticing”可知，这表明这些词是悄悄进入词汇量的，slipped into体现“悄悄进入、不知不觉融入”的状态，与“未察觉”的语境一致。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种沮丧很快就消失了。不久，她开始不把“orbisculate”看作一个错误，而是一份礼物 —— 一扇窥见父亲富有创造力灵魂的小窗户。A. secret秘密；B. lesson教训；C. gift礼物；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“a small window into her father’s inventive soul”可知，后文提到这个词能体现父亲的创造力，是积极的存在，gift体现“珍贵的馈赠”的含义，与“窥见父亲灵魂”的积极意义契合。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这体现了他的创造力，”她认为。A. adaptability适应性；B. responsibility责任感；C. creativity创造力；D. productivity生产力。根据上文“Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d 　6　　the word back in college”可知，父亲“发明新词”的行为是创造力的体现，creativity是“invented the word”的核心特质，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使遇到令人烦的事 —— 比如橙汁溅到眼睛里 —— 他也创造了一种方式来调侃它，把混乱的时刻变成有趣的事。”A. messy混乱的、烦人的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. critical关键的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文“orange juice in your eye”可知，这是“混乱、烦人的”场景，messy体现“混乱、令人不快”的属性，与“annoying”语义呼应。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤笼罩着她，但她也下定了决心：“orbisculate”应该在词典中占有一席之地。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心；C. sympathy同情；D. relief缓解。根据下文“Her goal wasn’t just to get a word”可知，希拉里有了明确目标，determination体现“下定决心”的态度，与“确立目标”的行为一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标不只是让一个词被收录定义；更是为了让父亲的快乐延续下去。A. revised修订；B. corrected纠正；C. translated翻译；D. defined定义（此处指被词典收录并定义）。根据上文“ “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary.”可知，希拉里希望 “orbisculate”进入词典，核心是让这个词在词典中被“定义”（即正式收录），defined体现“词典收录并给出释义”的关键动作，符合“在词典中占有一席之地”的目标。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这是纪念他最好的方式。A. assist帮助；B. honor纪念、致敬；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away.”和““Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary.”可知，父亲已去世，希拉里通过让他发明的词进入词典来纪念他，honor体现“纪念、致敬”的含义，与“让父亲的快乐延续”的目的一致。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language knowledge platform devoted to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China, ____36____ (launch) on Monday. Guided by the vision of “Decoding (破译) Cultural DNA, Connecting World Civilizations”, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multifunctional online platform enabling readers ____37____ (unlock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions ____38____ join meaningful conversations with just one click. Various ____39____ (theme) are included in the platform, ranging from history, cultural heritage and tourism ____40____ literature, arts and lifestyle. Special thematic coverage explores the 24 solar terms, cuisines of China and other topics. Videos and an ____41____ (interact) chat robot further enrich the platform’s extent. Chinese Culturepedia integrates knowledge, interactivity and immersive (拟真的) experiences, offering users ____42____ range of practical features. It also supports multidevice access, with a responsive design ____43____ adapts to various screen sizes for the best user experience. “I see Chinese Culturepedia as a powerful way of bridging cultural gaps,” Mohammad HashemMohammad, an Afghan student at Shanghai University and a social media ____44____ (influence), said, “As someone living in China and connecting with foreigners and local Chinese, having a powerful and trustworthy platform, which is double-languaged, to explore Chinese traditions and values ____45____(be) invaluable.” 【答案】36. was launched 37. to unlock 38. and 39. themes 40. to 41. interactive 42. a 43. which##that 44. influencer 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于推广中国文化、增进全球对中国了解的英语知识平台“中国文化百科”的具体内容和其上线以后的影响。 【36题详解】 考查谓语时态和语态。句意：“中国文化百科”——一个致力于推广中国文化、增进全球对中国了解的英语知识平台，于周一正式上线。空处作谓语，Chinese Culturepedia与launch构成逻辑上的被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was launched。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秉承“解读文化基因、连接世界文明”的理念，中国文化百科网是一个全面且多功能的在线平台，读者只需轻轻一点，即可领略数百年来的文化精髓，探索永恒的传统，并参与有意义的交流。enable sb. to do sth.意思为：让某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to unlock。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。unlock，explore与join并列，用and连接，表示并列结构。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该平台涵盖了多种主题，包括历史、文化遗产、旅游、文学、艺术以及生活方式等。空处作主语，根据are可知，主语为复数形式。故填themes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。from…to…意思为：从……到……。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：视频内容以及一个互动式聊天机器人进一步丰富了该平台的内涵。空处修饰chat robot，用形容词interactive，意思为：互动的。故填interactive。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“中国文化百科”整合了知识、互动性和沉浸式体验，为用户提供了丰富多样的实用功能。a range of意思为：一系列的，丰富多样的。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还支持多设备访问，其响应式设计能够适应各种屏幕尺寸，从而提供最佳的用户体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为design，作从句中的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我认为中国文化百科是一个有效消除文化隔阂的手段，”上海大学的阿富汗学生、社交媒体红人穆罕默德·哈希姆说道，“作为一个生活在中国、与外国人以及当地中国人保持联系的人，拥有一个强大且值得信赖的双语平台，用于探索中国传统和价值观，这实在是太宝贵了。”空处与student并列，表示“影响者，红人”用influencer。故填influencer。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。having a powerful and trustworthy platform为动名词短语作主语，看作单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出选修一教材中所学单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The teacher’s ________ (存在，在场) muted the noisy classroom instantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】presence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师一出现，教室里顿时安静下来。空前有名词所有格修饰，空处应填名词作主语，表示“存在，在场”使用名词presence，故填presence。 47. If you don’t study hard ________ (足够地), you might not cut it in the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adequately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你学习不够努力，你可能在期末考试中不及格。根据汉语提示可知是副词adequately，修饰动词短语study hard作状语。故填adequately。 48. He spilled the milk ________ (故意，蓄意), hoping to get his mother’s attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliberately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他故意把牛奶洒了，希望引起妈妈的注意。表示“故意，蓄意”使用副词deliberately，作状语修饰动词spilled。故填deliberately。 49. That old house, always silent and ________ (神秘的), made strange noises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mysterious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那座老房子总是寂静又神秘，还会发出奇怪的声音。空处需用形容词，与前面的“silent”并列，共同作定语修饰主语，“神秘的”对应的形容词为“mysterious”，符合句子结构和语境。故填mysterious。 50. When he heard the fantastic news, he ________ (突然出现，迸发) into cheers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】burst 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他听到这个极好的消息时，他突然欢呼起来。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“突然出现，迸发”可知，其对应的动词为“burst”，结合从句中的“heard”可知，时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，“burst”的过去式仍为“burst”，且“burst into cheers”为固定短语，意为“突然欢呼起来”，符合语境。故填burst。 51. ________ (不久，马上) after 3 o’clock in the afternoon, the plane landed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Shortly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：下午三点刚过，飞机就降落了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词shortly“不久，马上”作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填Shortly。 52. He ________ (瞥一眼，扫视，浏览) over the exam paper and knew it would be a piece of cake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】glanced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他浏览了一下试卷，知道这是小菜一碟。根据汉语提示“瞥一眼，扫视，浏览”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填入动词glance作谓语，根据knew可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填glanced。 53. Jim and Tom bonded over their shared love of sports and ________ (相互的，共同的) trust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mutual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吉姆和汤姆因对运动的共同热爱和相互的信任而建立了联系。“相互的，共同的”修饰名词trust，应用形容词mutual作定语。故填mutual。 54. Due to his father’s job change, he ________ (转移，迁移) to a new school in another city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于父亲工作调动，他转学到了另一个城市的一所新学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“转移，迁移”可用动词transfer，再分析句意，本句时态可用一般过去时表示过去的动作和状态，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填transferred。 55. Our regular history teacher was sick, so we had a ________ (代替者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】substitute 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们平时的历史老师病了，所以我们有了一位代课老师。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是substitute意为“代替者”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填substitute。 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出选修一教材中所学短语的正确形式，每空限填一词。 56. As a child, he ________ ________ ________ (以……为乐事) exploring the woods behind his house every weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. delight ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：小时候，他喜欢每个周末去探索家后面的树林。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“以……为乐事”应用动词短语take delight in，为固定搭配；再结合时态“as a child”可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填took delight in。 57. She would ________ ________ (为……而努力) her dream of becoming a doctor during her high school years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. strive ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她将在高中时期为实现成为医生的梦想而努力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“为……而努力”的固定搭配为strive for，根据空前would可知，空处应用动词原形，故填strive for。 58. They searched ________ ________ (徒劳无益) for the missing cat for three days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. vain 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们找了整整三天，却还是没能找到那只失踪的猫。根据汉语提示，表示“徒劳无益”用介词短语in vain作状语。故填in vain。 59. The delay of the project ________ ________ (因……而发生) the unexpected bad weather. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. resulted ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个项目的延迟是由于意想不到的恶劣天气而发生的。“因……而发生”作谓语，用动词短语result from表示，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，result的过去式是resulted。故填resulted；from。 60. I thought he was helping her, but it was actually ________ ________ ________ ________ (相反，反过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. the ②. other ③. way ④. around 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我原以为他在帮她，但实际上情况恰恰相反。根据汉语提示可知，表示“相反，反过来”用短语the other way around。故填the other way around。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校心理健康社团正在招募新成员，请你给社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封信申请加入，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student, writing to apply to join our school’s Mental Health Club. Firstly, I’m passionately devoted to reading psychology books, which has not only deepened my mental health knowledge but also sharpened my patience and emotional understanding. Moreover, it is my outstanding communication skills that have enabled me to build strong bonds with others. Additionally, what matters most is that I actively participate in various activities like the school’s mental health week to enrich my experience, making it easier for me to tackle upcoming problems. I am extremely eager to become a part of this club. I am confident that my skills and passion will benefit its development. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封信申请加入心理健康社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 解决：tackle→cope with 重要：matter→count 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, what matters most is that I actively participate in various activities like the school’s mental health week to enrich my experience, making it easier for me to tackle upcoming problems. 拓展句：Additionally, what matters most is that I actively participate in various activities like the school’s mental health week to enrich my experience, which makes it easier for me to tackle upcoming problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I’m passionately devoted to reading psychology books, which has not only deepened my mental health knowledge but also sharpened my patience and emotional understanding.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, what matters most is that I actively participate in various activities like the school’s mental health week to enrich my experience, making it easier for me to tackle upcoming problems.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons, Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it. Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. 注意; 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There, a party was waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere. After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. “It’s for you.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. “Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。 ②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①拿着：hold/take/carry ②介绍：introduce/recommend ③爆发出：erupt into/burst into 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrilled/excited ②欢乐的：joyful/pleasant ③惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $