八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（扬州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 3．Of all the four words, we can add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．cry B．run C．sleep D．help 4．— What time is it now? — I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．carefully 5．Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A．active B．shy C．smart D．humorous 6．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A．truck B．store C．soccer D．eraser 7．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 8．—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A．put out B．put away C．put in D．put up 9．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 10．—What did Mrs Lee talk about with you? —She ________ me to take part in the writing competition. A．made B．stopped C．advised D．showed 11．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 12．—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 13．— I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A．information B．instructions C．messages D．advice 14．If you have no cream, use milk ________. A．as well B．instead of C．instead D．too 15．—Please show me your ticket before entering the zoo. —________. Here it is. A．I’m not sure B．No problem C．Of course not D．All the best 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We sat at the kitchen table as we did every afternoon when we got home from school. Matt had just started first grade, Mike had started sixth, and I had started freshman year of high school. “Mom, I colored in school today !” Matt said 16 , “That’s great. What did you color? Let me see what you did.” My mother looked through her 17 glasses as Matt held up his artwork. She brought the 18 close to her face. “This is great. So beautiful !” she said, and Matt smiled. “Hey, we should all color. Matt, tear 19 out some pages from that book.” He did so and placed one in front of each of us. My mother was given a coloring 20 with fairies. She asked my grandmother to push her 21 to the table and reached to pick out a pencil. I was fourteen and it 22 a bit childish to sit there with my family and color. But I had seen how mom’s face looked as she 23 her first pencil and the way she lit up when she saw Matt’s coloring. This was no 24 for pride (骄傲). I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left. My eyes started to 25 with the salty tears. I wasn’t sure 26 my younger brothers understood, 27 they seemed to spend as much time as they could with her, so I think they knew deep down. Mother passed away the following year 28 fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years. Her life was one of those 29 books that was short but full of blues, greens, purples, yellows. She 30 filling out the book until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on. 16．A．quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 17．A．thick B．heavy C．dark D．broken 18．A．homework B．artwork C．housework D．schoolwork 19．A．you B．me C．them D．us 20．A．book B．page C．paper D．cover 21．A．closer B．deeper C．lower D．higher 22．A．smelt B．seemed C．sounded D．felt 23．A．picked up B．put up C．picked out D．put down 24．A．time B．place C．reason D．chance 25．A．hurt B．burn C．smile D．cry 26．A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 27．A．but B．because C．and D．if 28．A．while B．before C．after D．until 29．A．wonderful B．interesting C．hopeful D．coloring 30．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．missed 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 Email: sunshine@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre Street 31．The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A．Xi’an B．Jinan C．Beijing D．Zhengzhou 32．If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A．Golden 01 B．Golden 02 C．Golden 03 D．Golden 04 33．If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A．¥3,199 B．¥5,097 C．¥9,597 D．¥5, 697 B Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He was crazy about science when he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight and wanted to be like Yang in the future. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since.In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位).Then he went to Canada to study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, Gui started training (训练) for flying to space. At first, it was hard for him. But he didn’t give up. He did more exercise, asked for help and used different ways. Finally, his dream came true. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. Although he:is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.” 34．According to paragraph 2, Gui Haichao ________. A．was born in northwest China B．went to Beihang University in 2005 C．once went to the USA to study D．became a teacher at a university in 2015 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Practising going to space. B．Learning about science. C．Studying at the same school. D．Teaching at a university. 36．From the words of Gui’s student, Gui Haichao is ________. A．generous B．polite C．helpful D．brave 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to be a good teacher B．How to fly to space C．How to do more exercises D．How to build the dream C There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live. Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality? The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world. A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people. Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea! 38．Why do people begin to consider living underwater? A．Life on the planet is too boring. B．There’s less space left on the land. C．It’s safer for people to live underwater. D．There is too much traffic on the planet. 39．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Living under the sea costs much money. B．People show interest in underwater living. C．There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D．It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean. 40．How many people could live in Ocean Spiral? A．A hundred people. B．A thousand people. C．Five hundred people. D．Five thousand people. 41．What does the writer think of living under the sea? A．It still has a long way to go. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It will make people’s life colorful. D．It will come true in the near future. D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 42．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 43．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend                               B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 44．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are important than guest friends B．we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them C．a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you D．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Among all the subjects, I like （物理）best. 47．We can listen to music lunchtime. (在……期间) 48．Please read (从头到尾) the short article and then answer my questions. 49．Nora some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend. （粘住） 50．Chinese is one of the five working (语言) in the United Nations. 51．Her (smile) eyes make me feel warm and comfortable. 52．Quan Hongchan was the (win) of the diving competition at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. 53．—Both men are under the tree. Which is your father? —The (fat) one. 54．Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so (help). 55．Mr. Martin teaches us (France) this term. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） They can have different colours and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (被影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. And chilies do good to people in another way. A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 56．What are chilies like? 57．Who enjoys adding chilies to food? 58．What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili? 59．How is the human body influenced? 60．Will you eat chili or spicy food? Why? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The next day was also cold and grey. After the breakfast, Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to l 61 . She kissed her d 62 one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the h 63 and be obedient.” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” She called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with s 64 faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘H 65 and keep busy’!”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was f 66 . For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked h 67 . Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all b 68 she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got b 69 with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She s 70 the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs, too. She never complained. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．那个社会工作者很有幽默感。 72．读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。 73．不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 74．王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。 75．为了赶上第一趟火车，汤姆今天起得很早。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是一位诚实的学生，明天就是一位有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。 2．Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆大喊：“这苹果成棕色了，我最好不要把它留在空气中了。” 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，其后加动词原形，had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，根据“The apple is brown.”可知，应是最好不要把它留在空气中。故选B。 3．Of all the four words, we can add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．cry B．run C．sleep D．help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，我们可以在“help”中加上“-ful”来形成形容词。 考查构词法。cry哭泣；run跑；sleep睡觉；help帮。在这四个单词中，只有“help”可以加上“-ful”构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故选D。 4．— What time is it now? — I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道我们应该快点。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“I can’t…tell you the time,”可知，此处是指不能确切告诉对方时间，故选A。 5．Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A．active B．shy C．smart D．humorous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知，Tina很害羞。故选B。 6．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A．truck B．store C．soccer D．eraser 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国人称卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们称卡车为“truck”。 考查名词辨析和常识。truck卡车；store商店；soccer英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。根据“lorry”的意思可知，它与“truck”同义。故选A。 7．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 8．—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A．put out B．put away C．put in D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装个空调呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away放好；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom”可知，此处指在卧室里安装空调，故选C。 9．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。 考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构，省略主语“you”，动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。 10．—What did Mrs Lee talk about with you? —She ________ me to take part in the writing competition. A．made B．stopped C．advised D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师和你谈了些什么？——她建议我参加写作比赛。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；made制造；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“to take part in the writing competition”可知，此处是李老师给出的建议。故选C。 11．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查“not as...as...”结构及形容词最高级用法。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级。故选A。 12．—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你不应该在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我不会再犯了，妈妈。 考查情态动词。may也许；may not也许不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，此处应该表达“不应该在床上看书”。故选D。 13．— I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A．information B．instructions C．messages D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用洗衣机。——别担心，按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；messages信息；advices建议。根据“I don’t know how to use the washing machine.”和“ follow the...”可知，空处指跟随说明书做，故选B。 14．If you have no cream, use milk ________. A．as well B．instead of C．instead D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你没有奶油，就用牛奶代替。 考查副词辨析。as well也；instead of代替，后接被替换掉的、被否定的对象；instead代替，后接被最终选择的对象；too太，也。根据“If you have no cream, use milk...”可知，用牛奶代替。故选C。 15．—Please show me your ticket before entering the zoo. —________. Here it is. A．I’m not sure B．No problem C．Of course not D．All the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——进入动物园前请出示您的票。——没问题。在这里。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；No problem没问题；Of course not当然不；All the best愿一切都好。根据“Here it is.”可知，同意并准备出示票，回答“没问题”符合情景，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We sat at the kitchen table as we did every afternoon when we got home from school. Matt had just started first grade, Mike had started sixth, and I had started freshman year of high school. “Mom, I colored in school today !” Matt said 16 , “That’s great. What did you color? Let me see what you did.” My mother looked through her 17 glasses as Matt held up his artwork. She brought the 18 close to her face. “This is great. So beautiful !” she said, and Matt smiled. “Hey, we should all color. Matt, tear 19 out some pages from that book.” He did so and placed one in front of each of us. My mother was given a coloring 20 with fairies. She asked my grandmother to push her 21 to the table and reached to pick out a pencil. I was fourteen and it 22 a bit childish to sit there with my family and color. But I had seen how mom’s face looked as she 23 her first pencil and the way she lit up when she saw Matt’s coloring. This was no 24 for pride (骄傲). I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left. My eyes started to 25 with the salty tears. I wasn’t sure 26 my younger brothers understood, 27 they seemed to spend as much time as they could with her, so I think they knew deep down. Mother passed away the following year 28 fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years. Her life was one of those 29 books that was short but full of blues, greens, purples, yellows. She 30 filling out the book until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on. 16．A．quietly B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 17．A．thick B．heavy C．dark D．broken 18．A．homework B．artwork C．housework D．schoolwork 19．A．you B．me C．them D．us 20．A．book B．page C．paper D．cover 21．A．closer B．deeper C．lower D．higher 22．A．smelt B．seemed C．sounded D．felt 23．A．picked up B．put up C．picked out D．put down 24．A．time B．place C．reason D．chance 25．A．hurt B．burn C．smile D．cry 26．A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 27．A．but B．because C．and D．if 28．A．while B．before C．after D．until 29．A．wonderful B．interesting C．hopeful D．coloring 30．A．finished B．stopped C．kept D．missed 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和家人在母亲患癌期间一起涂颜色的经历，以及母亲去世后作者对她的怀念。 16．句意：Matt兴奋地说“妈妈，我今天在学校涂颜色了！” quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“Matt had just started first grade”和本句的语气可知，Matt刚上一年级，所以应该是激动地和妈妈分享他在学校涂颜色这件事。故选C。 17．句意：当Matt举着他的美术作品时，我妈妈带着厚眼镜仔细查看。 thick厚的；heavy重的；dark黑色的；broken坏掉的。根据“She brought the…close to her face”可知，妈妈视力不是很好，所以此处妈妈带着厚眼镜更符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：她将Matt的美术作品靠近她的脸。 homework家庭作业；artwork美术作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据上文“as Matt held up his artwork”可知，此处指的是妈妈将Matt的美术作品靠近她的脸。故选B。 19．句意：我们都应该着色。Matt，给我们从那本书上撕下来几页。 you你们；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“we should all color”可知，此处是说大家一起涂颜色，所以应该是为我们撕下来几页。故选D。 20．句意：我妈妈收到了彩色的一页，上面有仙女。 book书；page页；paper纸张；cover封面。根据“tear … out some pages from that book”可知，妈妈收到的是撕下来的一页。故选B。 21．句意：她让奶奶把她推得离桌子更近，然后伸手去挑选一支铅笔。 closer更近；deeper更深；lower更低；higher更高。这里是说妈妈让奶奶把她推得离桌子更近，然后去拿笔，所以closer“更近”更符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：我十四岁了，和家人坐在那里一起涂色似乎有点幼稚。 smelt闻起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据语境可知，作者觉得自己十四岁了，和家人坐在那里涂色似乎有点幼稚。故选B。 23．句意：但我看到了妈妈挑选第一支铅笔时的表情。 picked up捡起，拿起；put up张贴，举起；picked out挑选；put down放下。根据上文“and reached to pick out a pencil”可知，此处是指看到了妈妈挑选第一支笔的表情。故选C。 24．句意：现在不是骄傲的时候。 time时间；place地方；reason原因；chance机会。根据“I knew mum was dying of cancer and she didn’t have much time left”可知，妈妈患癌了，没有多少时间陪伴我们了，所以说现在不是骄傲的时候。故选A。 25．句意：我的眼睛因为咸咸的泪水而灼痛。 hurt伤害；burn灼痛，燃烧；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“salty tears”可知，我哭了，哭泣时眼睛一般会发热会刺痛。故选B。 26．句意：我不确定我的弟弟们理解多少。 how long多长；how often问频率；how soon多快；how much多少。此处指的是作者不知道弟弟们对妈妈患癌了，没有多少时间陪伴我们这件事理解有多少。故选D。 27．句意：但是他们似乎尽可能地多陪伴妈妈。 but但是；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“I wasn’t sure…my younger brothers understood”可知，上文与本句是转折关系。故选A。 28．句意：母亲在和癌症抗争了六年半后，于次年去世。 while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years”可知，母亲与癌症抗争了六年半，所以是在抗争后去世的。故选C。 29．句意：她的人生就像是那些填色书中的一本，短暂却充满蓝色，绿色，紫色和黄色。 wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的；coloring填色的。根据上文可知，这些书指的是上文的填色书。故选D。 30．句意：她一直把这本书坚持涂完直到最后。 finished完成；stopped停止；kept坚持；missed思念。根据“until the very end. She left us with these beautiful pages to look back on”可知，此处是说母亲一直坚持涂完这本书，将这本彩色的书留给了我们，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 Email: sunshine@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre Street 31．The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A．Xi’an B．Jinan C．Beijing D．Zhengzhou 32．If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A．Golden 01 B．Golden 02 C．Golden 03 D．Golden 04 33．If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A．¥3,199 B．¥5,097 C．¥9,597 D．¥5, 697 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游路线所经过的旅游城市、费用和联系方式等。 31．细节理解题。根据“15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji…”，“7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan…”，“9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an…”，“12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhenzhou…”可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Golden 02: 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai”可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，Jack有8天的假期，他可以选择这条线路。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Golden 04: ¥3,199 each person”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3199元，Tony和父母一行三人就是3199×3=9597‬。故选C。 B Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He was crazy about science when he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight and wanted to be like Yang in the future. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since.In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位).Then he went to Canada to study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, Gui started training (训练) for flying to space. At first, it was hard for him. But he didn’t give up. He did more exercise, asked for help and used different ways. Finally, his dream came true. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. Although he:is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.” 34．According to paragraph 2, Gui Haichao ________. A．was born in northwest China B．went to Beihang University in 2005 C．once went to the USA to study D．became a teacher at a university in 2015 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Practising going to space. B．Learning about science. C．Studying at the same school. D．Teaching at a university. 36．From the words of Gui’s student, Gui Haichao is ________. A．generous B．polite C．helpful D．brave 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to be a good teacher B．How to fly to space C．How to do more exercises D．How to build the dream 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了桂海超如何一步步实现自己的太空飞行梦想。从年轻时的科学梦想，到通过不懈努力获得博士学位，再到最终成为航天员并接受太空飞行训练，桂海超的故事充满了坚持与奋斗。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2005, he went to Beihang University.”可知，桂海超在2005年去了北京航空航天大学。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“In 2018, Gui started training for flying to space. At first, it was hard for him.”可知，这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“为太空飞行而进行的训练”。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段学生的话“During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.”可知，桂海超在训练期间仍然关注学生的论文，甚至在吃饭时间也会打电话给学生提供建议，这表现出他对学生非常有帮助。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“How did he build his dream?”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了桂海超如何通过自己的努力和坚持，一步步实现自己的太空飞行梦想。因此，D选项“如何构建梦想”符合，故选D。 C There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live. Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality? The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world. A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people. Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea! 38．Why do people begin to consider living underwater? A．Life on the planet is too boring. B．There’s less space left on the land. C．It’s safer for people to live underwater. D．There is too much traffic on the planet. 39．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Living under the sea costs much money. B．People show interest in underwater living. C．There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D．It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean. 40．How many people could live in Ocean Spiral? A．A hundred people. B．A thousand people. C．Five hundred people. D．Five thousand people. 41．What does the writer think of living under the sea? A．It still has a long way to go. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It will make people’s life colorful. D．It will come true in the near future. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 42．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 43．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend                               B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 44．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are important than guest friends B．we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them C．a best friend hardly ever does something bad to you D．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 42．细节理解题。根据“but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。 43．段落大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 45．文章结构题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.”首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Among all the subjects, I like （物理）best. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：在所有学科中，我最喜欢物理。physics为名词“物理”，此处作动词like的宾语，故填physics。 47．We can listen to music lunchtime. (在……期间) 【答案】during 【详解】句意：在午饭期间我们能听音乐。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词during“在……期间”，介词，during lunchtime“午饭期间”介词短语作状语，故填during。 48．Please read (从头到尾) the short article and then answer my questions. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：请通读这篇短文，然后回答我的问题。根据“read…the short article”以及汉语提示可知，此处指通读这篇短文，应用介词through“从头到尾”，read through“通读”，固定短语。故填through。 49．Nora some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend. （粘住） 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：劳拉在礼品盒上贴了一些干花，送给了她的朋友。“粘住”的英文表达为“stick”，根据“and gave it to her friend”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填stuck。 50．Chinese is one of the five working (语言) in the United Nations. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：汉语是联合国五大工作语言之一。one of后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填languages。 51．Her (smile) eyes make me feel warm and comfortable. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛让我感到温暖和舒适。smile“微笑”，名词/动词；根据“Her ... eyes”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；smiling“微笑的”，符合题意。故填smiling。 52．Quan Hongchan was the (win) of the diving competition at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：全红婵是2023年杭州亚运会跳水比赛的获胜者。此空位于定冠词“the”后面，应用“win”的名词winner“获胜者”，作表语，主语“Quan Hongchan”是单数，因此此空用单数即可。故填winner。 53．—Both men are under the tree. Which is your father? —The (fat) one. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：——两个男人都在树下。哪个是你的父亲？——较胖的那个。根据Both可知，空处需要用形容词的比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。故填fatter。 54．Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so (help). 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词look后面跟形容词做表语；help“帮助”，名词和动词；help的形容词为helpful/helpless，helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。根据“can we help that little girl?”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填helpless。 55．Mr. Martin teaches us (France) this term. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：马丁先生这学期教我们法语。根据空前的“teaches us”可知，此处指教法语，French“法语”。故填French。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） They can have different colours and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (被影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. And chilies do good to people in another way. A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 56．What are chilies like? 57．Who enjoys adding chilies to food? 58．What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili? 59．How is the human body influenced? 60．Will you eat chili or spicy food? Why? 【答案】56．They have different colors and shapes. 57．Most Chinese./Most people in China./Most of us in China. 58．He lost his life./He died. 59．By natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”. 60．Yes, because they can make me healthy.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。 56．根据第一段“They can have different colours and shapes.”可知，辣椒有不同的颜色和形状，故填They have different colours and shapes. 57．根据第二段“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food.”可知，中国人喜欢在食物里放辣椒，故填Most Chinese./Most people in China./Most of us in China. 58．根据第二段“A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper”可知，该名男子因吃辣椒而丧命，故填He lost his life./He died. 59．根据“The human body is influenced (被影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce ‘a sense of happiness’.”可知，人们的身体被自然化学物质影响，产生一种幸福感。故填By natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they can make me healthy. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The next day was also cold and grey. After the breakfast, Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to l 61 . She kissed her d 62 one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the h 63 and be obedient.” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” She called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with s 64 faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘H 65 and keep busy’!”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was f 66 . For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked h 67 . Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all b 68 she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got b 69 with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She s 70 the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs, too. She never complained. 【答案】 61．(l)eave 62．(d)aughter 63．(h)ousework 64．(s)ad 65．(H)ope 66．(f)eeling 67．(h)ard 68．(b)ecause 69．(b)ored 70．(s)pent 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情。 61．句意：早餐后，布鲁克先生驾着马车抵达，马奇夫人也该离开了。根据下文“‘Goodbye, my dears!’ She called as it drove away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指马奇夫人要离开了，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形leave“离开”。故填(l)eave。 62．句意：她一一亲吻女儿，说道：“亲爱的，继续忙碌，永远不要失去希望！”。根据“She kissed her …one by one and said,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一一吻别她的女儿，应用名词单数daughter表示“女儿”。故填(d)aughter。 63．句意：贝丝和艾米，帮忙做家务，要听话。根据“Beth and Amy, help with the …and be obedient.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指帮忙做家务，应用不可数名词housework表示“家务”。故填(h)ousework。 64．句意：然后，她们面带悲伤，心情沉重地回到了屋里。根据“Then, with …faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”及首字母提示可知，她们的母亲走了，所以她们感到悲伤，应用形容词sad“悲伤的”修饰名词faces。故填(s)ad。 65．句意：“我们的座右铭是‘怀有希望并保持忙碌’！”乔欢快地说道。根据前文“Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!”及首字母提示可知，乔重复着母亲说的话，保持忙碌和希望，结合and可知，此处应用动词原形hope“希望”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)ope。 66．句意：她试图忘记自己有多悲伤。根据“She was trying to forget how sad she was ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指感受到悲伤，时态为过去进行时，应用动词ing形式feeling表示“感受”。故填(f)eeling。 67．句意：一周来，女孩们恪守她们的座右铭，努力工作。根据“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked ….”及首字母提示可知，努力工作，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填(h)ard。 68．句意：她对此一点也不介意，因为她不喜欢去马奇姨妈家。根据“She didn’t mind this at all …she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s.”及首字母提示可知，前半句讲述了结果，后半句讲述原因，应用连词because“因为”来连接。故填(b)ecause。 69．句意：艾米厌倦了做家务，于是她又拿出了铅笔和画本。根据“Amy got …with doing housework so she took out her pencils”及首字母提示可知，厌倦了做家务，固定短语get bored with doing sth“厌倦做某事”。故填(b)ored。 70．句意：剩下的时间她都给母亲写长信，并阅读布鲁克先生的信。根据“She …the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式spent。故填(s)pent。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．那个社会工作者很有幽默感。 【答案】The social worker has a good sense of humor. 【详解】the social worker“那个社会工作者”；have“有”；a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The social worker has a good sense of humor. 72．读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。 【答案】Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV. 【详解】read“阅读”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；a good book“一本好书”；is“是”；much more interesting“有趣多了”；than“比”；watching TV“看电视”。故填Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV. 73．不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 【答案】Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models. 【详解】本句结构为Not only…but also…用以表示“不仅……而且……”，在这种结构中，谓语动词要与最接近的主语一致；Tom’s friends“Tom的朋友们”；“be crazy about”表示“对某事物痴迷”，后接动名词形式，最靠近be动词的主语是“Tom”，所以be动词用is；make different models“制作不同的模型”，make的动名词形式为making。故填Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models. 74．王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。 【答案】Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help. 【详解】Mr. Wang“王老师”；often“经常”；listen to“倾听”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式listens；my problems“我的问题”；patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词；and“并且”；offer me help“向我提供帮助”，“and”前后动词形式一致，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式offers。故填Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help. 75．为了赶上第一趟火车，汤姆今天起得很早。 【答案】Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用过去式；起得很早：get up very early；今天：today；为了：in order to do sth.；赶上第一趟火车：catch the first train。故填Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind to us. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I am crazy about DIY too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活、DIY活动”等几个方面具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①practise doing练习做某事 ②a good sense of humour.幽默感 ③fruit in season应季水果 [高分句型] ①Of all the subjects, English is my favourite.（of介词短语） ②He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses.（形容词最高级） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $