八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（徐州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The sign means “________”. A．Don’t feed birds B．Don’t pick the flowers C．Don’t drink and drive D．Don’t walk on the grass 2．Look! The old woman is walking ________. Let’s go and help her cross the road. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 3．—Wow, HUAWEI MateX, the newest phone. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 4．I think you can play football ________ your brother, if not better than him. A．as good as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as badly as 5．The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 7．According to the report below, we can learn that Chow Yun-fat is a ________ man. Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies. He says, “You can’t bring the money in your bank account with you after you die.” A．helpless B．hard-working C．generous D．patient 8．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 9．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 10．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to 11 at a restaurant at 7:00, 12 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be 13 . “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was 14 that I made her angry. “Sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my 15 meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things 16 . That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was 17 the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the 18 was that you were late. You did a wrong thing.” Then he told me the 19 way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were 20 here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you 21 . I’m really sorry you had to sit here to 22 for so long.” All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did 23 that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling 24 your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more 25 to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call 12．A．if B．so C．because D．but 13．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late 14．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny 15．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly 16．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder 17．A．telling B．speaking C．watching D．reading 18．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea 19．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible 20．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting 21．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid 22．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care 23．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody 24．A．how B．why C．when D．where 25．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Playing the name game Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong My English name, Anky, is special to me. It tells a story about who I am. My aunt first gave me the name “Angel” as a baby because it sounded like my Chinese name, Anqi. But as I grew up, I felt that “Angel” wasn’t the real me. When I shared this with my aunt, she lovingly suggested “Anky”. It’s one of a kind, it keeps the special sound from my Chinese name, and it feels truly mine. It’s more than a name and a gift of understanding from my family to my own heart. Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common, just like the Chinese name Xiaohong. But I still like it very much. The meaning of Wendy is “friend”. My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student, which made me feel it is a special name. Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi My English name is Aurora, I chose this name by myself. “Aurora” means dawn (黎明), light of hope and the Roman goddess (女神) of the sunrise. This name reminds me of a picture: a rising red sun brings a brand new (全新的) day and hope to the world. I want to live a life full of hope and bring hope to everyone. Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada My English name is Amy. My first English teacher gave it to me. This name helps me remember my teacher and my first friends, Ann and Anna. Our names all started with “A”. We were like a little team. Now I study in Canada. There is another Amy in my class, but I still like my name. It makes me think of my happy times with my old friends. 26．Tan Huiling is ________ years younger than other students. A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．Who shares the same English name with her mother? A．Cui Anqi. B．Tan Huiling. C．Wang Yidi. D．Zhao Chenxuan. 28．What can we learn from the form? A．All the students got their English names from their family. B．All the students are not happy with their English names. C．Their English names all have very important meanings. D．It’s necessary for the students to have English names. B One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here. There’s a lady here like my size.” The mother ran to her son, and then she turned to me and said sorry. I smiled, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” He asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from their mothers. I was born a dwarf. I’m very short and stand 114cm tall. However, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn’t realize (意识到) how short I was until I started school. New students would always stare at me as I tried to climb the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to hate the first day of school each year. I’m 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still surprised when they see me driving. Finally, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I enjoy answering the children’s questions. It’s their questions that make my life special. My hope is that people will respect the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 29．According to the passage, why is the author so short? A．She didn’t eat enough when she was young. B．She was born with this small body type. C．She had an accident that stopped her growth. D．She stopped growing early because of illness. 30．How does the author feel about her life now? A．She is still very angry and sad about her height. B．She feels happy about herself and her life. C．She is afraid to meet new people and go out. D．She wishes that children would not talk to her. 31．The word “dwarf” in the passage most likely means ________. A．A very tall person. B．A person with a mental disability. C．A very short person. D．A kind of mythical creature. 32．What does the writer wish for at the end of the passage? A．That people will not look at her any more. B．That people respect others of all sizes. C．That children will stop asking her questions. D．That she can take medicine to become taller. C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 33．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 34．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 36．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back D In China, it’s usual to see people on the streets using their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B．C~1046 B．C). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was one part of a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people in the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well known. Throughout the history, Chinese fans have become the great treasure. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers all over the world. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 37．According to the passage, when did people first use fans to cool down? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Zhou Dynasty. C．In the Han Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 38．Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A．Because it could help people feel cooler. B．Because it was invented by famous artists. C．Because it was made of expensive materials. D．Because it could be easily folded and carried. 39．What can we know about the app “Folding Fan” by Tag Design? A．It sells expensive folding fans online. B．It introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. C．It tells people about the history of Chinese fans. D．It teaches people how to use folding fans. 40．How goes the writer organize the whole passage? A． B． C． D． B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). 41 Here are some tips. 42 Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 43 It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. 44 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. 45 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A．Think about how to go. B．Taking the bus is the best way. C．Decide where you’d like to go. D．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E．But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 generous  in class  boring  are crazy about  itself  interesting 46．We need no workers. The machine can work by . 47．A lot of young people blind boxes. They keep buying them. 48．The girl is very . She always shares her things with others. 49．Please listen to the teachers and take notes carefully , children. 50．The show on TV is noisy and . Let’s listen to music. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 51 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 52 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her 53 (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 54 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 55 (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after 56 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 57 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line 58 Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. 59 she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and 60 give up, and you can make your dream come true. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Here are two stories about Mao sui and Shang Yang. The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 61．Where was Mao Sui from? 62．What’s the Chinese name of the first story? 63．What do you think Mao Sui was like? 64．At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? 65．How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．今年学校开办各种社团活动，如Buddy Club, Travelling Club, DIY Club等。假设你是李华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给负责人王老师写一封英语申请信。 1) What are you like? (looks, personalities, hobbies...) 2) Which club would you like to join? (only one) 3) Why would you like to join the club? (reason, hope, plan...) 注意事项： 1)根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Wang,     I’m Li Hua in Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The sign means “________”. A．Don’t feed birds B．Don’t pick the flowers C．Don’t drink and drive D．Don’t walk on the grass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标识含义是“不要酒后驾车”。 考查常识。Don’t feed birds不要喂鸟；Don’t pick the flowers不要摘花；Don’t drink and drive不要酒后驾车；Don’t walk on the grass。观察图片和常识可知, 这是表示“不要酒后驾车”。故选C。 2．Look! The old woman is walking ________. Let’s go and help her cross the road. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那位老妇人正在缓慢地行走。让我们去帮助她过马路。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；exactly准确地。根据“Let’s go and help her cross the road.”可知，是去帮助她过马路，故可推测出，她应是走得很慢。故选B。 3．—Wow, HUAWEI MateX, the newest phone. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，HUAWEI MateX，最新的手机。但我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，照着说明书做就行。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；advertisements广告；plans计划；messages信息。按常理来说不知道如何使用手机应照着某个指南或说明书做，显然应选“instructions”（说明书）。故选A。 4．I think you can play football ________ your brother, if not better than him. A．as good as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as badly as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你能踢得和你哥哥一样好，甚至比他更好。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好的； as bad as和……一样糟糕的；as well as和……一样好地；as badly as和……一样糟糕地。此处填写副词修饰play football，故先排除A项和B项；又根据后半句句意可知，此处表示“能踢得和你哥哥一样好”。故选C。 5．The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢它。 考查代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由前面的主语“The story”可知，此处应用反身代词itself。故选A。 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯昨晚坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一盏新的。 考查动词短语。put up粘贴、搭建；put in安装；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad … a new one this morning.”可知应是爸爸“安装”了一盏新的，因此用put in符合题意，故选B。 7．According to the report below, we can learn that Chow Yun-fat is a ________ man. Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies. He says, “You can’t bring the money in your bank account with you after you die.” A．helpless B．hard-working C．generous D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据下面的报道，我们可以了解到周润发是一个慷慨的人。 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；hard-working努力的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据“Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies.”可知，从这篇报道中可以得知他是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 8．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；第一空修饰可数名词people，故用形容词fewer。第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，故用形容词less。故选D。 9．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗? ——可能会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。will be将会是；must be必须是；need be需要是；may be可能是。根据“Who knows？The weather always changes quickly.”可知，天气可能是好的，表示肯定推测用may be。故选D。 10．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说将有一场大雨。 考查情境交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“What about having a picnic near the lakeside?”可知，提出了去湖边野餐的建议，根据答语中的“there will be a heavy rain”可知，将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去野餐。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to 11 at a restaurant at 7:00, 12 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be 13 . “You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was 14 that I made her angry. “Sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my 15 meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things 16 . That started to make me angry, too. Several weeks later, when I was 17 the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the 18 was that you were late. You did a wrong thing.” Then he told me the 19 way to say sorry to Eleanor. “I see you are angry. You were 20 here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you 21 . I’m really sorry you had to sit here to 22 for so long.” All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. When you did 23 that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling 24 your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more 25 to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse. 11．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call 12．A．if B．so C．because D．but 13．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late 14．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny 15．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly 16．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder 17．A．telling B．speaking C．watching D．reading 18．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea 19．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible 20．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting 21．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid 22．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care 23．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody 24．A．how B．why C．when D．where 25．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妻子约定一起在餐馆吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，向妻子解释为什么迟到，反而事情变得更糟，作者也很生气。后来作者和父亲谈到这件事，父亲的一番话让作者意识到当你做了让某人生气的事情时，应该体会到你的行为对别人造成的影响，不要找更多的理由来解释你为什么这么做。 11．句意：我和妻子埃莉诺约好在一家餐馆7点见面，但我到的时候已经7点半了。      sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据“at a restaurant at 7:00”可知，此处指约定在餐馆见面。故选C。   12．句意：我和妻子埃莉诺约好在一家餐馆7点见面，但我到的时候已经7点半了。      if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。“约定7点见面”和“7点半才到”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 13．句意：我说了“对不起”，并告诉她我不是故意迟到的。      excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；active积极的；late迟到的。根据前文“running late”和“it was already 7:30 when I arrived”可知，此处指迟到。故选D。 14．句意：很明显我让她生气了。 clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“You never mean to be late.”可知，从妻子回答的语气可以知道妻子显然是生气了。故选A。 15．句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为有个重要的会议。故选C。 16．句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。 easier更容易的；worse更糟的； better更好的；harder更难的。根据“That started to make me angry, too.”可知，解释没有起到好作用，反而让情况更糟。故选B。 17．句意：几周后，当我告诉我父亲这件事时，他笑了。 telling告诉；speaking讲，强调说某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据“You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the ... was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”可知，此处指把迟到的事情告诉父亲。故选A。 18．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。 practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据“You did a wrong thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实。故选B。 19．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。 right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据“All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”可知，父亲教的是正确的道歉方式。故选A。   20．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。 running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”可知，此处指坐在饭馆等待。故选D。 21．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“You were ... here for about 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴。故选A。 22．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。 pay付款；look看；wait等候； care关心。根据“You were ... here for about 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟。故选C。 23．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“you should always start your words by telling ... your actions impacted (影响) the other person.”可知，此处是指做了某件让人生气的事情。故选B。 24．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据“Never try to find more ... to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方。故选A。 25．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。 answers答案；reasons原因；problems问题；ways方法。根据上文可知“But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things ...”可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Playing the name game Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong My English name, Anky, is special to me. It tells a story about who I am. My aunt first gave me the name “Angel” as a baby because it sounded like my Chinese name, Anqi. But as I grew up, I felt that “Angel” wasn’t the real me. When I shared this with my aunt, she lovingly suggested “Anky”. It’s one of a kind, it keeps the special sound from my Chinese name, and it feels truly mine. It’s more than a name and a gift of understanding from my family to my own heart. Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common, just like the Chinese name Xiaohong. But I still like it very much. The meaning of Wendy is “friend”. My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student, which made me feel it is a special name. Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi My English name is Aurora, I chose this name by myself. “Aurora” means dawn (黎明), light of hope and the Roman goddess (女神) of the sunrise. This name reminds me of a picture: a rising red sun brings a brand new (全新的) day and hope to the world. I want to live a life full of hope and bring hope to everyone. Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada My English name is Amy. My first English teacher gave it to me. This name helps me remember my teacher and my first friends, Ann and Anna. Our names all started with “A”. We were like a little team. Now I study in Canada. There is another Amy in my class, but I still like my name. It makes me think of my happy times with my old friends. 26．Tan Huiling is ________ years younger than other students. A．one B．two C．three D．four 27．Who shares the same English name with her mother? A．Cui Anqi. B．Tan Huiling. C．Wang Yidi. D．Zhao Chenxuan. 28．What can we learn from the form? A．All the students got their English names from their family. B．All the students are not happy with their English names. C．Their English names all have very important meanings. D．It’s necessary for the students to have English names. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过四个不同地区学生的自述，介绍了他们各自英文名字的由来及意义。 26．细节理解题。根据文章中各学生的年龄信息，“Cui Anqi, 15, Guangdong”“Wang Yidi, 15, Anhui”“Tan Huiling, 13, Jiangxi”“Zhao Chenxuan, 15, Canada”可知，谭慧玲13岁，其他学生15岁，谭慧玲比其他学生小两岁。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My English name is Wendy. I know this name is simple and common...My mother gave it to me. This is also her English name when she was a student...”可知，王艺迪的英文名字和她妈妈的一样。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章中各学生对自己英文名字的介绍，Cui Anqi的英文名字Anky有特殊意义且是家人理解她的礼物；Wang Yidi的英文名字Wendy有“朋友”的含义且是她妈妈曾经用过的名字；Tan Huiling的英文名字Aurora有黎明、希望之光等含义；Zhao Chenxuan的英文名字Amy让她想起和老师及朋友的快乐时光，可知他们的英文名字都有非常重要的意义。故选C。 B One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here. There’s a lady here like my size.” The mother ran to her son, and then she turned to me and said sorry. I smiled, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” He asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from their mothers. I was born a dwarf. I’m very short and stand 114cm tall. However, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn’t realize (意识到) how short I was until I started school. New students would always stare at me as I tried to climb the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to hate the first day of school each year. I’m 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still surprised when they see me driving. Finally, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I enjoy answering the children’s questions. It’s their questions that make my life special. My hope is that people will respect the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 29．According to the passage, why is the author so short? A．She didn’t eat enough when she was young. B．She was born with this small body type. C．She had an accident that stopped her growth. D．She stopped growing early because of illness. 30．How does the author feel about her life now? A．She is still very angry and sad about her height. B．She feels happy about herself and her life. C．She is afraid to meet new people and go out. D．She wishes that children would not talk to her. 31．The word “dwarf” in the passage most likely means ________. A．A very tall person. B．A person with a mental disability. C．A very short person. D．A kind of mythical creature. 32．What does the writer wish for at the end of the passage? A．That people will not look at her any more. B．That people respect others of all sizes. C．That children will stop asking her questions. D．That she can take medicine to become taller. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了身高114厘米的作者（天生侏儒），分享了自己成长中因身高遭遇的异样眼光与困扰，如今已学会微笑接纳自身差异，享受回答孩子的提问，并希望人们能尊重不同体型的人、友好对待他人的经历。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.”以及“I was born a dwarf. I’m very short and stand 114cm tall.”可知，作者天生就是这种矮小的体型。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I enjoy answering the children’s questions. It’s their questions that make my life special.”可知，作者现在学会了微笑并接受自己的情况，享受回答孩子们的问题，觉得自己的生活很特别，对自己和生活感到开心。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“I was born a dwarf. I’m very short and stand 114cm tall.”可知，“dwarf”后紧跟的内容解释了作者很矮，身高只有114厘米，所以该词指“非常矮的人”。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据“My hope is that people will respect the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way.”可知，作者希望人们能尊重各种体型的人，以友好的方式对待他们。故选B。 C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 33．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 34．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 36．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 D In China, it’s usual to see people on the streets using their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B．C~1046 B．C). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was one part of a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans were invented in the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people in the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well known. Throughout the history, Chinese fans have become the great treasure. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers all over the world. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 37．According to the passage, when did people first use fans to cool down? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Zhou Dynasty. C．In the Han Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 38．Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A．Because it could help people feel cooler. B．Because it was invented by famous artists. C．Because it was made of expensive materials. D．Because it could be easily folded and carried. 39．What can we know about the app “Folding Fan” by Tag Design? A．It sells expensive folding fans online. B．It introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. C．It tells people about the history of Chinese fans. D．It teaches people how to use folding fans. 40．How goes the writer organize the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史。 37．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，直到周朝，扇子才被用来帮助人们降温。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”可知，因为这种扇子易于折叠和携带。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It had an app ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional fans.”可知，这个APP介绍了制作传统折扇的技巧。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总起全文，介绍扇子；第二段至第四段介绍了扇子的历史演变；最后一段总结扇子是伟大的财富，并与现代技术相融合，因此文章是总分总结构，故选C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). 41 Here are some tips. 42 Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 43 It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. 44 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. 45 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A．Think about how to go. B．Taking the bus is the best way. C．Decide where you’d like to go. D．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E．But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了度假是一种放松的方式，并介绍了要过好假期需要注意的几点建议。 41．根据“It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). ”及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处提到了度假很好并给到了一些度假的建议，选项E“但要度过一个美好的假期并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation.”可知，此处提到想想你想去的地方，选项C“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处提到这取决于你要去多远的地方及花多少钱，选项A“想想怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Write down the things you need to take.”可知，此处提到记下要带的东西，选项F“记得在旅行中带上一切必要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest.”可知，此处提到你需要找个好的地方休息，选项D“度假很容易累。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 generous  in class  boring  are crazy about  itself  interesting 46．We need no workers. The machine can work by . 47．A lot of young people blind boxes. They keep buying them. 48．The girl is very . She always shares her things with others. 49．Please listen to the teachers and take notes carefully , children. 50．The show on TV is noisy and . Let’s listen to music. 【答案】46．itself 47．are crazy about 48．generous 49．in class 50．boring 【解析】46．句意：我们不需要工人。机器可以自己工作。根据“We need no workers.”可知，应表达机器可以自己工作，by oneself“独自”，主语是the machine，空处用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 47．句意：很多年轻人对盲盒着迷。他们一直在买盲盒。根据“They keep buying them.”可知，是对盲盒着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 48．句意：这个女孩非常慷慨。她总是和别人分享她的东西。根据“She always shares her things with others.”可知，空处应填generous“慷慨的”，形容词作表语。故填generous。 49．句意：孩子们，上课请听老师讲课认真记笔记。根据“Please listen to the teachers and take notes carefully”可知，空处应填in class“在课堂上，上课中”。故填in class。 50．句意：电视上的节目是嘈杂的和无聊的。让我们听音乐吧。根据“noisy”及所给单词可知，空处应填boring“无聊的”，and连接两个并列成分，形容词作表语。故填boring。 B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 51 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 52 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her 53 (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 54 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 55 (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after 56 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 57 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line 58 Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. 59 she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and 60 give up, and you can make your dream come true. 【答案】 51．will know 52．grew 53．first 54．herself 55．excited 56．finishing 57．well 58．between 59．Though/Although 60．never/don’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Airkir Duliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。 51．句意：读完Airkir Duliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you…about a job—a train conductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will do，know“知道”，符合语境。故填will know。 52．句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。 53．句意：Airkir在新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐火车。根据文中“Airkir had her…train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Airkir第一次坐火车，one“一”，其序数词“first”，符合语境。故填first。 54．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train…from Kashgar to Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。 55．句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 56．句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started working as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。 57．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She worked very hard and did her job quite…and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，good“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。 58．句意：Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。根据文中“Airkir works on the railway line…Kashgar and Chengdu.”可知，此处指的是Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。between…and…“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。 59．句意：虽然她工作很忙，但她很乐意帮助别人。根据文中“…she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people.”可知，此处指的是虽然她工作很忙，空处应为从属连词although“虽然”或though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 60．句意：就像Airkir一样，如果你有梦想，为之努力工作，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据文中“Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and…give up, and you can make your dream come true.”可知，此处指的是不要放弃或从不放弃，never“从不”，副词修饰动词短语“give up”或者don’t“不要”，助动词修饰动词短语“give up”。故填never/don’t。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Here are two stories about Mao sui and Shang Yang. The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 61．Where was Mao Sui from? 62．What’s the Chinese name of the first story? 63．What do you think Mao Sui was like? 64．At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? 65．How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? 【答案】61．The state of Zhao./Zhao. 62．毛遂自荐 63．I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…/ 64．No, they didn’t./ No. 65．50./50 gold pieces. 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐和商鞅守信用的故事。 61．根据第二段“the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help…Mao Sui recommended himself”可知，毛遂来自赵国。故填The state of Zhao./Zhao. 62．根据第二段“the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help…Mao Sui recommended himself”毛遂自荐去楚国请求帮助；可知，这个故事对应的是“毛遂自荐”。 故填毛遂自荐。 63．根据第二段“Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well…But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao.”毛遂认为自己是合适的人，可以做好这项工作，并最终让楚王同意帮助赵；可知，毛遂自信、有能力。故填I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…/ 64．根据第三段“all people thought Shang Yang was joking”大家都以为商鞅在开玩笑；可知，起初人们不相信商鞅。故填No, they didn’t./ No. 65．根据第三段“ He promised to pay10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate….Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said”可知，商鞅给了移动木杆的人50枚金币。故填50./50 gold pieces. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．今年学校开办各种社团活动，如Buddy Club, Travelling Club, DIY Club等。假设你是李华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给负责人王老师写一封英语申请信。 1) What are you like? (looks, personalities, hobbies...) 2) Which club would you like to join? (only one) 3) Why would you like to join the club? (reason, hope, plan...) 注意事项： 1)根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Wang,     I’m Li Hua in Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Wang, I’m Li Hua in Grade 8. I am thin with short black hair. I am an outgoing and friendly person. In my free time, I enjoy drawing and making crafts. I would like to join the DIY Club. I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something unusual with my own hands. Joining the DIY Club will allow me to learn new skills. I hope to share my ideas with others and make new friends who have similar interests. I plan to contribute my creative ideas and collaborate with other members to create wonderful projects. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封英语申请信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己的个人信息，如：外貌、性格以及爱好等； 第二步、介绍自己想要加入的俱乐部及原因； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③share…with…与……分享…… ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] I hope to share my ideas with others and make new friends who have similar interests.(who引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $