Unit 5 Play by the rules单元基础知识作业 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules?基础知识默写 默写 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. 缩小;减少;降低 v. 2. flowerpot n. 3.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客，旅客n. 4. 在……的对面 prep. →在对面(短语) 5.(装商品的)小包,小盒,小袋n. →一包……(短语) 6. 野餐 n. / →去野餐(短语) 7. smelly adj. →闻到 v. 8.噪声;嘈杂声 n. →制造噪声(短语) 9. 座,座位 n. →坐下(短语) 10. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋n. →愚蠢的 adj. →愚弄；欺骗(短语) 11. 标记;指示牌,标牌n. →签到(短语) 12. responsibility n. →负责任的 adj. 13.腰带,皮带 n. →(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 n. 14.车站 n. →警察局(短语) →公共汽车站(短语) 15. honesty n. →诚实的 adj. 16. 尊重 v. →自重(短语) →对……表示尊重(短语) 17. 传播 v. →(过去式) 二、默写下列短语。 1.不同类型的…… 2.随着时间的推移 3. 到……结束时 4.遵守规则 5.上火车 6. 为了…… 7. 取出 8.惊讶地跳起来 9.为了；以便 10. 拜托 11. 照看 12. 在墙上 13. 深呼吸 14. 站起来 15.保持安全 16. 到达 17.赶上最早的火车 18. 捡起 默写2 Starting out & Understanding ideas (2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1.就像坐在蓝纹奶酪山旁边一样。 next to a mountain of blue cheese. 2. 我捂住鼻子,以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 I covered my nose reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 3.我的脸变得像西红柿一样红！ My face turned a tomato! 4.他们似乎也不高兴，但谁也没做什么。 They also seemed unhappy, but . 5.如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是个傻瓜吗? Will they think me a fool ? 6.规则的存在是为了我们去遵守！ And rules ! 7.他说他打篮球时把花盆打碎了。 He said he broke the flowerpot basketball. 二、默写课文。 RULES After a busy day, I got on the train home. I went to the 1. area to read. Sitting down, I opened my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite played 2. music on her phone. The sharp noise shocked me—I nearly dropped my book! Then the man beside me opened 3. of food. Though people need to eat, the smell became so 4. ! It was like sitting near rotting blue cheese. I pressed my hands over my ears to 5. the noise, and used my scarf to cover my nose. Just then, thud-thud-thud—a boy behind me began kicking my6. nonstop. “Please stop,” I said, turning around. His mother didn't even look up. “He’ s just a little 7. ,” she mumbled. Looking closely at other 8. faces, I noticed their discomfort too. Astudent glared at the noisy girl, while an old couple shook their heads at the smelly food. Above them, the 9. on the wall read “Keep Quiet” “No Strong Odors” and “Supervise Children”. The rules were so clear, yet being ignored! Taking a deep 10. , I stood up. My heart pounded as I opened my mouth. 默写3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. 社会 n. 2. 旗,旗帜 n. 3. slide v. 4. 网民 n. 5. citizen n. 6. 点击(鼠标) n. 7. password n. 8. 敌人 n. 9. cyberbullying adj. 10. 清楚的,明确的 adj. →清晰地 adv. 11. 事例 n. →万一(短语) →至于；在……的情况下(短语) 12. urgent adj. →紧急地 adv. 13. 嘉宾,宾客 n. →主人;东道主(对应词) n. 14. experienced adj. →经验 n. →在······方面有经验(短语) 15. 律师 n. →法律 n. 16. 是否 prep. →是否(短语) 17. argument n. →争论,争吵 v. 18.(感情、消息或意见)个人的,秘密的 adj. →私下地(短语) →私立学校(短语) 19. 不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的 adj. →粗心地 adv. 20.意识到的,明白的,知道的 adj. →意识到，知道(短语) 21. stranger n. →奇怪的 adj. 22. 欺诈,欺骗 v. →骗子 n. 二、默写下列短语。 1.超过限速 2.出于某种原因 3.造成事故 4.挽救生命 5.在某人看来 6.面对面 7.远距离 8.小菜一碟 9.与……取得联系 10.避免做某事 11.发现自己陷入困境 12.求助于；转向 13. 独自面对某事 14. 代替······;而不是······ 默写 4 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection (2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1.为了保护您的在线账户，使用“强而长”的密码很重要。 your online accounts, it's important a “strong and long” password. 2.不要使用容易猜到的词，比如你的生日。 Don't use words , your birthday. 3.记住，网上的不良行为是有代价的。 Remember online has costs. 4.如果你不得不这样做，设定一个限制。 Set a limit . 二、默写课文。 Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when video-chatting with distant loved ones was impossible. Now with many 1. online, everything happens in one click! But new dangers come too. Remember these basic 2. : Keep personal information 3. . Never post your full name,4. , phone number or school online. If you must share, use strict privacy settings. “Only people you trust should see it” is the golden rule! Be 5. smart! Create passwords mixing letters(A/a), numbers(7)and symbols (!). Change them every 3 months. Never reuse old ones— don't be 6. ! Be 7. of strangers. That friendly online game r could be a liar. Never meet strangers. Real friends = people you know offline. Be 8. with your posts. Ask, “Who might see this?” A funny joke today might make enemies tomorrow. Digital words never disappear! Ask for help. Sometimes you may face cyberbullying online. If you find yourself in hot 9. , don't answer any bad messages. Tell parents or teachers at once. Remember, you don't have to face your problems 10. ! Unit 5 默写知识梳理 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 (一)识记类词汇 〔名词〕 1.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客，旅客 2. /'flaʊəpɒt/ 3. /sə'saɪəti/ 4. 旗,旗帜 5. 网民 6. /'stɪzən/ 7. 点击(鼠标) 8. /'pɑːswɜːd/ 9. 敌人 〔动词〕 1. /rɪ'djuːs/ 2. /slaɪd/ 〔形容词〕/'saɪbəˌbʊliɪŋ/ (二)拓展类词汇 1. 在……的对面 prep. →在对面(短语) 2. (装商品的)小包,小盒,小袋 n. →一包……(短语) 3. 野餐 n. / →去野餐(短语) 4. smelly adj. →闻到 v. 5.噪声;嘈杂声 n. →制造噪声(短语) 6. 座,座位 n. →坐下(短语) 7. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋 n. →愚蠢的 adj. →愚弄；欺骗(短语) 8.标记;指示牌,标牌n. →签到(短语) 9. responsibility n. →负责任的 adj. 10.腰带,皮带 n. →(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 n. 11.车站 n. →公共汽车站(短语) →警察局(短语) 12. honesty n. →诚实的 adj. 13. 尊重 v. →自重(短语) →对……表示尊重(短语) 14. 传播 v. →(过去式) 15. 清楚的,明确的 adj. →清晰地 adv. 16. 事例 n. →万一(短语) →至于;在······的情况下(短语) 17. urgent adj. →紧急地 adv. 18. 嘉宾,宾客 n. →主人;东道主(对应词)n. 19. experienced adj. →经验 n. →在······方面有经验(短语) 20. 律师 n. →法律 n. 21. 是否 prep. →是否(短语) 22. argument n. →争论,争吵 v. 23.(感情、消息或意见)个人的，秘密的 adj. →私下地(短语) →私立学校(短语) 24. 不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的 adj. →粗心地 adv. 25.意识到的，明白的，知道的 adj. →意识到，知道(短语) 26. stranger n. →奇怪的 adj. 27. 欺诈,欺骗 v. →骗子 n. 二、默写下列短语。 1.随着时间的推移 2.遵守规则 3.为了…… 4.惊讶地跳起来 5. 为了;以便 6. 拜托 7.深呼吸 8.站起来 9.收拾残局 10.超过限速 11.出于某种原因 12.面对面 13. 小菜一碟 14. 与……取得联系 15.避免做某事 16.发现自己陷入困境 17. 独自面对某事 18. 代替······;而不是······ 三、默写下列句子。 1. 我捂住鼻子,以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 I covered my nose reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 2. 我的脸变得像西红柿一样红! My face tomato! 3.规则的存在是为了我们去遵守！ And ！ 4.为了保护您的在线账户，使用“强而长”的密码很重要。 your online accounts, a “strong and long” password. Unit 5 基础知识检测 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The (乘客) waited quietly at the bus station. 2. Modern (社会) value education and technology. 3. Some (网民) shared funny videos online. 4. The two countries were once (敌人) but now are friends. 5. We had a p under the tree last Sunday. 6. Loud n from the street made it hard to study. 7. The train s was crowded with travellers. 8. The /saIn/ on the door says“Closed for Repair”. 9. We should /rI' spekt/ people from different cultures. 10. He /'tʃiːtId/ in the game and lost his friends' trust. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) stand up get in touch with find oneself in hot water jump up in surprise avoid eating 1. The cat when the balloon popped. 2. She from the chair and walked towards the door. 3. But then after the article came out, this woman me. 4. Try to too much junk food for your health. 5. He after breaking the school rule. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Don't be (noise) in the classroom. 2. Don't be (worry) about me. I can do it well. 3. The cafe owner has put up a “No (smoke)” sign. 4. Jane, don't make such (care) mistakes in your exam next time. 5. It is said that the famous snack— (smell) tofu in Changsha tastes delicious! 四、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. Jack, play around here. Your mother is sleeping now. A. doesn't B. not C. no D. don't ( )2. We can't get in. The sign says“ ”. A. No smoking B. No touching C. No entry D. No shouting ( )3. If the traffic light is red, you cross the street. It's dangerous. A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't ( )4. how much we care about her, we bought all the school things she needs. A. Show B. To show C. Showing D. Showed ( )5. —— Would you like to join our club English tonight, Jack? — Yes, Sara. But I need to finish the schoolwork first. A. learn; to do B. learn; doing C. to learn; to do D. to learn; doing 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.遵守规则让学校生活更有序。 make s school life more organized. 2.他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 He gets up early catch the first bus. 3.紧张时深呼吸可以让你冷静下来。 can calm you down when you' re nervous. 4.她生气是有原因的。别责怪她。 She is angry . Don't blame her. 5.他们终于面对面交谈，解决了误会。 They finally talked and solved the misunderstanding. 六、句型转换。(每小题3分，共15分) 1. You can't cross the river.(改为祈使句) the river. 2. Don't shout in the reading room.(同义句转换) in the reading room. 3. If you can't finish the task, you can't go out.(同义句转换) If you can't finish the task, out. 4. My father went to America by plane.(对画线部分提问) you r father to America? 5. We have a really colourful school life.(改为感叹句) colourful school life we have! 七、用适当的句子补全对话。(每小题3分，共15分) A: Hi, Kangkang. What did you learn today? B: 1. · A: What traffic rules did you learn? B: I learned when crossing the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. Do you think so? A: 2. . Before crossing the road, we should also look at both sides. 3. ? B: Yes, I learned many other rules. For example, don't run on the streets. A: It's true. Running on the streets is not safe. B: 4. . A: Right. I often see some people put their heads or hands out of the car windows. That's very dangerous. B: We should always follow the rules to keep ourselves safe. A: 5. . 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题2分,共20分) When I was a little girl, I was taught rules and etiquette(礼节) in my primary school. I never forget 1. first class. All of us entered a bright classroom. The teacher greeted us with a smile. Then she told us some rules and 2. (teach) us etiquette. I couldn't understand the reason 3. I should follow them. When I was much 4. (old) after several years, I learnt more etiquette and rules. I realised the etiquette and rules had something to do 5. my life. They told me how to treat people 6. (polite) and how to do things correctly. When I was at home, I would try to do some 7. (thing) to help my parents. When I met guests, I greeted 8. (they). Now I am in the 9. (eight) grade. I find no matter how the world10. (change), the etiquette and rules are great treasures in our heart. And they teach us how to be better people. 答案 默写 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(1) 一、1. reduce 2. 花盆 3. passenger4. opposite; opposite to 5. packet; a packet of 6. picnic; go on a picnic/ have a picnic 7. 有臭味的; smell 8. noise; make noise 9. seat; have/ take a seat10. fool; foolish; make a fool of11. sign; sign in 12. 责任; responsible13. belt; seat belt 14. station; bus station; police station 15. 诚实,正直;坦诚; honest 16. respect; respect oneself; show respect to 17. spread; spread 二、1. different types of 2. over time3. by the end of 4. follow rules 5. get on the train 6. in order to 7. take out8. jump up in surprise 9. so as to10.come on 11.look after 12.on the wall 13. take a deep breath 14. stand up 15. stay safe 16. arrive at 17. catch the earliest train 18. pick up19. clean up the mess 默写2 Starting out & Understanding ideas(2) 一、1. It was like sitting 2. so as to3. as red as 4. no one did anything 5. ifI do something 6. are there for us to follow 7. while playing 二、1. quiet 2. loud 3. packets4. smelly 5. reduce 6. seat 7. kid8. passengers’ 9. signs 10. breath 默写3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection (1) 一、1. society 2. flag 3. (使)滑行,(使)滑动 4.netizen 5. 市民,城镇居民;公民 6. click 7.(使用计算机系统或程序所用的)密码 8. enemy 9.网络欺凌10. clear; clearly 11. case; in case; inthe case of 12. 紧急的,急迫的; urgently13. guest; host 14. 经验丰富的,有经验的; experience; be experienced in 15. lawyer; law 16. whether; whether or not 17. 论 点, 论 据; argue 18. private; in private; private school19. careless; carelessly 20. aware; be aware of 21.陌生人; strange22. cheat; cheater 二、1. break the speed limit 2. for a reason 3. cause an accident 4. save lives5. in one’ s opinion 6. face to face 7. far away 8. a piece of cake 9. get in touch with 10. avoid doing sth. 11. find oneself in hot water 12. turn to 13. face sth. alone 14. instead of 默写4 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection(2) 一、1. To protect; to use 2. that are easy to guess; like 3. that behaving badly4. if you have to do so 二、1.netizens 2.rules 3.private4. address 5. password 6. careless7. aware 8. careful 9. water 10. Alone Unit 5 默写知识梳理 一、 (一)[名词]1. passenger 2. 花盆3.society 4.flag 5.netizen 6. 市民,城镇居民;公民 7. click 8.(使用计算机系统或程序所用的)密码 9. enemy [动词]1. reduce 2. (使)滑行,(使)滑动[形容词]网络欺凌 (二) 1. opposite; opposite to 2. packet; a packet of 3. picnic; go on a picnic/ have a picnic 4. 有臭味的; smell 5. noise; make noise 6. seat; have/ take a seat7. fool; foolish; make a fool of 8. sign; sign in 9.责任; responsible 10. belt; seat belt 11. station; bus station; police station 12. 诚实,正直;坦诚; honest 13. respect; respect oneself; show respect to 14. spread; spread 15. clear; clearly16. case; in case; in the case of 17. 紧急的,急迫的; urgently 18. guest; host 19. 经验丰富的,有经验的; experience; be experienced in 20. lawyer; law 21. whether; whether or not 22. 论点,论据; argue 23. private; in private; private school 24. careless; carelessly 25. aware; be aware of 26. 陌生人;strange 27. cheat; cheater 二、1. over time 2. follow rules 3. in order to 4. jump up in surprise 5. so as to 6.come on 7.take a deep breath8. stand up 9. clean up the mess10. break the speed limit 11. for a reason12. face to face 13. a piece of cake14. get in touch with 15. avoid doing sth. 16. find oneself in hot water17. face sth. alone 18. instead of 三、1. so as to 2. turned as red as a 3. rules are there for us to follow 4. To protect; it's important to use Unit 5 基础知识检测 一、1.passengers 2.societies 3.netizens4. enemies 5. picnic 6. noise 7. station8. sign 9. respect 10. cheated 二、1. jumped up in surprise 2. stood up3. got in touch with 4. avoid eating 5. found himself in hot water 三、1. noisy 2. worried 3. Smoking4. careless 5. smelly 四、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 五、1. Following rules 2. so as to3. Taking a deep breath 4. for a reason5. face to face 六、1. Don't cross 2. No shouting 3. don't go 4. How did; go 5. What a 七、1. I learned traffic rules 2. Yes 3. Did you learn any other rules 4. And we shouldn't put our heads or hands out of the car windows 5. That's right 八、1. the 2. taught 3. why 4. older5. with 6. politely 7. things 8. them9. eighth 10. changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $