内容正文:
株洲市一中高一年级十月大练习英语科试题
时量:120分钟满分:150分命题人
姓名:
班级:
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What had the man intended to do?
A.Go cycling
B.Wash the dishes.
C.Wipe the floor.
2.Why is Susan away?
A.To have supper.
B.To see her doctor.
C.To look after her father.
3.How did the man get the tickets?
A.He bought them by himself.
B.The woman gave them to him
C.His uncle presented them to him.
4.When will the man probably reach the Conference Center?
A.At around 2:30 p.m.
B.At around 2:40 p.m.
C.At around 3:10 p.m.
5.What is the woman doing now?
A.Seeing the man off.
B.Attending a birthday party
C.Talking about her daughter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To climb the mountain with her.
B.To bring her an umbrella.
C.To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Ateacher.
B.A school.
C.A student.
9.What do we know about Miss Lora?
A.She is talkative
B.She values respect.
C.She cares little about others.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.How many yellow buildings are there?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three
11.Why does the woman look for a convenience store?
A.To buy something.
B.To change money
C.To eat instant noodles.
12.Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open?
A.On the 3rd Street.
B.On the 22nd Street.
C.Next to the big yellow building.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Old friends.
C.Doctor and patient.
14.Why does the man look fat now?
A.He exercises less.
B.His wife told him to eat more.
C.He lost his job.
15.What does the woman mean?
A.She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B.It's cheap to apply for membership.
C.Normal people should exercise every day.
16.What does the man think of the woman?
A.Weak.
B.Fat.
C.Thin.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The trend of loneliness nowadays
B.The new treatment for loneliness.
C.The way to communicate with others.
18.What will lonely people be like five years later?
A.Dying of heart disease.
B.Being stuck in depression.
C.Making more mistakes at work.
19.How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain?
A.Two fifths.
B.Three fifths.
C.A quarter.
20.What does the speaker mean about loneliness?
A.It will come to an end soon.
B.It's a cure to some health problems.
C.Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort(度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides,shows and attractions from around the
world.
You can play in these areas:
The Magic World of Harry Potter,Transformers,Kung Fu Panda Land,Hollywood Water World,Minion
Land and Jurassic World.
Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing way:
Low Season tickets 418 RMB:weekdays in Spring,Fall and Winter,
Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB:weekends in Spring,Fall and Winter;
.High Season tickets 638 RMB:Opening Month some holidays;
Special Season tickets 748 RMB:May Day,National Day,Spring Festival and Summer Holiday.
·Opening time::9:00a.m.一9:00p.m.
You can click here https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/for more information.
21.If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall,they should pay
A.836 RMB
B.1.,056RMB
C.1,276RMB
D.1,496RMB
22.Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort?
A.At10:00a.m.
B.At 1:00p.m.
C.At 8:30p.m.
D.At 9:30 p.m.
23.Where can you find this text?
A.In a magazine.
B.In a novel.
C.In a website.
D.In a brochure.
B
Tom was a clever boy,but his parents were poor,so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays
to pay for his education.In spite of this,he managed to get to the university,but it was so expensive to study there
that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay
for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher's shop()during the day-time,and another in a hospital
at night.In the shop,he learnt to cut meat quite nicely,so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he
went to the back room to do the accounts().In the hospital,on the other hand,he was,of course,allowed to do
the simplest jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both at the
butcher's shop and at the hospital,Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital,Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an
operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her,but
when she saw Tom,that finished her."No!No!"she cried."Not my butcher!I won't be operated on by my butcher!"
and fainted away(昏厥),
24.Tom made enough money by
A.doing two jobs B.working in a butcher's shop C.cutting meat well
D.studying in the university
25.Tom was a student,but at the same time he was_
A.a butcher and a doctor B.a manager and a doctor C.an assistant
D.a manager
26.The woman patient recognized Tom because
A.he was wearing white clothes
B.he was going to operate on her
C.he was now working in the hospital
D.he had sold meat to her
27.The underlined sentence"when she saw Tom,that finished her"means that the sight of Tom
A.plunged her into deep sorrow
B.took all her strength and courage away
C.broke her heart
D.made her decide to have an operation
c
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now,I would probably answer them like this:being a
student in today's society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is.But we have our own levels of stress.Many students in
their high school years start their first job,so now you have school in the mornings,followed by responsibilities at
home and work.By the time you are done there,you are too tired to finish your school work,but you stay up late to
finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day.What good is that?
Let's not forget about peer (pressure.All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.
High school can be a place where students are made fun of,singled out and pointed at.
My point is:it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe.Our stress may
not include paying bills,but I'm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today,they would be
surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren't good moments and memories while we are students.My mum always tells me to
enjoy it while I can.I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious.
That's exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow
me to contribute(贡献)to society.
28.What is the author's attitude to high school students'working part-time?
A.He is against it.
B.He feels proud of it.
C.He considers it worth a try
D.He thinks it does them good.
29.What does the author think of today's adults?
A.They are proud of high school students.
B.They expect too much of high school students.
C.They are more stressed than high school students.
D.They don't fully understand high school students
30.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Stress.
B.Schoolwork
C.Part-time job.
D.School life
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.The roles of the youth in today's society.
B.The stressful life of high school students.
C.The way to deal with stress of school life.
D.The differences between parents and high school students.
4
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot with three behaviours at the same time:rolling(forward,
turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point.The equipment,which operates without
human or computer control,is useful for developing soft robots that can be used to map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are made of something like a ribbon()and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius,which is hotter than the
surrounding air,one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller,while one part in the air does not.
This results in a rolling movement:the warmer the surface,the faster the robot rolls."The ribbon rolls on its
horizontal axis()giving the ring forward strength."says Jie Yin,a professor of mechanical engineering.
The robot also turns along its central axis.And as it moves forward it travels in a path around a central point,
basically moving in a large circle.However,if the robot meets a boundary(),like the wall of a box,it will
travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring robots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is controlled by physical intelligence,
meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of,rather than being
directed by a computer or human.
"Soft robotics is still a relatively new field."Yin says."Finding new ways to control the movement of soft
robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward.And advancing our understanding of what is
possible is exciting."
32.What makes the robot roll faster?
A.The ribbon.
B.The central axis.
C.The shape and material.D.The surface temperature.
33.How does the author introduce the new soft robots?
A.By explaining the working ways.
B.By listing experts'opinions.
C.By making some comparisons.
D.By offering reasons and results.
34.Why can the robot keep travelling when meeting a boundary?
A.It is controlled by computer.
B.It has special equipment.
C.It has its own intelligence.
D.It is designed by human
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Ribbons and Their Rolling
B.The New Soft Robots
C.Three Creative Movements
D.Twisted Rings and the Axis.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an important skill to develop.It can help you make the most out of each day,leading to
success in areas like work and school.To manage your time,use your time productively by working in the right
environment and prioritizing tasks.
36 The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity.There are no strict rules
about a work environment,so pick what feels right for you.Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help
you feel enthusiastic and passionate.37
List your tasks in terms of importance.38 To-do lists are a great tool,but organize them a little
rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done.Group tasks in terms of importance.
Keep some work with you at all times.Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all
times.39 If you're a student,think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures.While
waiting in line or walking to class,you can listen to material for your courses.
Do not multitask.Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage
time wisely.However,focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive.Things will take
longer to do,as you're not giving anything your full attention.40
You will get your work done quicker this way,allowing you to make the most of your time.
A.List tasks under each category.
B.Create the right environment to work.
C.Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
D.Before you begin your work load for the day,make a list.
E.These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
F.Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
G.If you have a few minutes on the bus,use that to read something for school or work.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa is a new student in our school.She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive 41t
towards
every challenge.On her first day,she was a bit nervous but she 42 to make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 for her high school life.She wants to join the science club and improve her
critical 44 skills.She believes that hard work and 45 will lead her to success.
Every day,Lisa 46 full use of her time.She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussions.After class,she often goes to the library to 48 more knowledge.She also takes part in various
school 49,which helps her develop different skills.
Lisa is also very 50.She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their
studies.Her 51 and positive attitude have won her many friends.
Last week,our class had a group project.Lisa took the lead and 52 everyone to work together.
Thanks to her,our project got high praise from the teacher.This experience made her more53 in working
with others.
I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and 54
her goals.She is a great example for
all of us to
55.We should learn from her dedication and hard work
41.A.result
B.attitude
C.reason
D.problem
42.A.failed
B.refused
C.managed
D.stopped
43.A.plan
B.mistake
C.doubt
D.fear
44.A.speaking
B.thinking
C.writing
D.reading
6
45.A.luck
B.talent
C.effort
D.money
46.A.makes
B.takes
C.gets
D.gives
47.A.secretly
B.carelessly
C.attentively
D.quietly
48.A.lose
B.acquire
C.share
D.forget
49.A.activities
B.trips
C.exams
D.parties
50.A.selfish
B.helpful
C.lazy
D.proud
51.A.kindness
B.shyness
C.rudeness
D.sadness
52.A.prevented
B.encouraged
C.discouraged
D.ignored
53.A.confident
B.nervous
C.upset
D.bored
54.A.change
B.forget
C.miss
D.achieve
55.A.follow
B.admire
C.blame
D.ignore
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete 56 university degree.Laurent
Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor's degree()from Eindhoven University of Technology,a
demanding course even for 18-year-olds.It took Laurent only nine months to complete 57 should be a
four-year course.Laurent's teacher said,"He is three times58(smart)than the best students I have met in
my long career.He achieves a level that many adult 59 (student)never reach."
Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and.60 (live)in Amsterdam.The young talent finished the
whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months 61(complete)his secondary
school studies,effortlessly_62(pass)every test with a high score.While Laurent comes from a family of
doctors,his parents cannot offer any 63(explain)as to why their son is so 64 (gift).His mother
joked,"I ate a lot of fish 65 I was pregnant."
第四部分写作(共两节:满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周
末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,以“How to Make Our Weekends More
Meaningful”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
develop hobbies and
help with housework...
interests...
How to Make Our Weekends
More Meaningful
take part in volunteering
activities...
>
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.How can we make our weekends more meaningful?
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day of school,and the long year spent in 4th grade finally came to the end.It had rained heavily
all day,and by the afternoon it was cold.The sun had dipped below the horizon ()by the time I got home,
now totally wet and cold.I hurriedly rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes.Once I was changed,I
joined my mother in the kitchen.She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire,and the warmth spread around the room.I tried to get closer to the fire as my body
was shivering from the intense cold.My mother gently rubbed my back and said,"I am proud of you,my little
hero,"as I told her how my schoolwork performance had improved,I remember her bright smile and the joy in her
eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favorite songs,"Heal the World"by Michael Jackson.I
immediately began to sing the words in time with my mother.We would always sing songs like this together.My
mother knew I loved singing.She always felt sorry that she couldn't afford to pay for music classes.
Life was not easy for us during that period.I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad,
which had happened the year before when I was in 3rd grade.Sometimes the nights were boring and tiresome as we
did not have any television and our old radio would often run out of batteries.However,I enjoyed the songs that
my mother and I sang together.As my mother hummed the words and I sang along,I dreamt of a world where
performing on stage was the pillar()of my life.The turning point of my childhood came after the end of my
4th grade.Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
The next term,I became the lead singer of the school chorus,which was one step closer to my dream of
becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.
株洲市一中高一年级十月大练习英语科试题
答案
时量:120分钟 满分:150分 命题人:
姓名: 班级:
第1部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1. What had the man intended to do?
A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It is raining so hard and I can’t go cycling with Bob. What would you like me to do, wipe the floor?
W: I’d prefer it if you could do the dishes for me.
2. Why is Susan away?
A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Susan? We usually have supper together, but today I haven’t seen her anywhere all day. Had she fallen ill?
M: I was told that she has gone to Guiyang. Her father is in hospital there, who needs attending on.
3. How did the man get the tickets?
A. He bought them by himself.
B. The woman gave them to him.
C. His uncle presented them to him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an arm and a leg for them.
M: No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games but he couldn’t go to this one, I paid a visit to him last night and he gave me these tickets.
4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center?
A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr. Smith, the meeting starts at three o’clock p.m and you are supposed to deliver an opening address.
M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m and it’s only a 10 minute ride to the conference center.
5. What is the woman doing now?
A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl! I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work tomorrow.
W: Be quick, Tim, your train is about to leave.
M: Take care.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To climb the mountain with her.
B. To bring her an umbrella.
C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing?
M: Of course not.
W: Is it going to rain tomorrow?
M: I have checked the weather report. It says it will be cloudy but no rain.
W: Just take our umbrella in case of rain.
M: Don’t forget to take enough water and food.
W: Definitely. Or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain.
M: Me too.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student.
9. What do we know about Miss Lora?
A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who was the best teacher that you ever had?
W: That would have to be Miss Lora, my fourth grade teacher.
M: What was she like?
W: She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her.
M: What kind of things did you learn from her?
W: She taught us that you can do anything you want to.
M: Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything?
W: If you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it.
M: You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of rules?
W: She had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined.
M: I see. It sounds like she really cared about her students.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10. How many yellow buildings are there?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store?
A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles.
12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open?
A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Pam, where’s the closest ATM?
M: It’s not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there?
W: The big one or the small one?
M: The big one. The ATM is right next to it on the right.
W: Okay. Do you know if there’s a convenience store around here?
M: I don’t think there’s one around here. The closest one is on the 3rd Street, but that’s probably closed now.
W: I really need to get some things before I leave.
M: Well, you could go down to the 22nd Street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.
14. Why does the man look fat now?
A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job.
15. What does the woman mean?
A. She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B. It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C. Normal people should exercise every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, it’s good to see you again.
W: Yes, it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you.
M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook.
W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again.
M: I know I should, but after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise and I don’t have any place to work out anyway.
W: Have you thought about joining a health club?
M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time.
W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness, and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about bodybuilding, but most of the members are normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week.
M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough.
W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30 I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The trend of loneliness nowadays.
B. The new treatment for loneliness.
C. The way to communicate with others.
18. What will lonely people be like five years later?
A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work.
19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain?
A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter.
20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness?
A. It will come to an end soon.
B. It’s a cure to some health problems.
C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: There has been quite a pandemic developing, while most people’s attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades—loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ends. People may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there, too. It is convenient, but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade-off for decades to come.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票418元:春天,秋天,冬天的工作日)”可知,秋天工作日票价418,所以一对夫妇要付836 RMB。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间:上午9:00至晚上9:00。)”可知,游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. (你可以点击这里https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/ 获取更多信息)”可知,这篇文章来源于网络。故选C。
B
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章是一个幽默故事。一个小伙子为了挣学费上大学,假期打了两份工,屠夫和医院护工,都要穿白大褂,不巧在医院上班时碰到一个在他那买过肉的女病人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies”.可知,Tom必须同时做两份工作才能赚足够的钱交学费。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night.”可知,一个夏天,他设法白天在肉店工作,晚上在医院里工作。结合第一段内容可知,Tom是个学生,因此推断,Tom为了交大学学费不得不在肉店打工,也在医院帮忙,所以我们可知,Tom既是学生,又是an assistant(助手、伙计)。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话“No! No!” she cried.“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).(“不,不”她尖叫着,“不是我的屠夫! 我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术!”然后昏厥过去)可推断,这位女士认出了Tom,因为他曾经卖肉给她,故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文"No! No!" she cried. "Not my butcher! I won't be operated on by my butcher!" and fainted away(昏厥). (“不,不”她尖叫着,“不是我的屠夫!我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术!”然后昏厥过去)可以推断出,这位女患者在医院里认出了Tom,因为Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里帮忙,曾经卖肉给她,让一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术,她应该是感到害怕,因此推断划线部分意思是:看到Tom让这位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇气,昏厥过去。故选B。
C
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力,并且阐述了自己的观点:学生的压力和成年人是不同的,成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力,但是还是要珍惜校园时光,为走向社会做好准备。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作,所以现在你每天早上都要上学,然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候,你太累了,无法完成你的作业,但你熬夜去完成作业,第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处?)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们,我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.(我想说的是:高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单,但我敢肯定,如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校,他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多,如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生,故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. (我承认,当我们是学生时,没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难,责任很重。)” 可知,作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆;再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知,此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活,故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉,我可能会这样回答他们:在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们,我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易,也有要面对的压力;文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力,同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知,全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开,因此B项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文,故选B。
D本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人,即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段"When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This results in a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.”可知,其接触表面的温度越高,旋转越快。故选D。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius.which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller..… ”和第一段的"The new soft robots are made of something like a ribbon(缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.”可知, 作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
34.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的信息“The twisted ring robots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is controlled by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human”可知选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot with three behaviours at the same time:rolling(翻滚)forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point.”可以推断B项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。
【36题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定,所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知,本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议,B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境,故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知,上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明其作用:帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具,但要稍微整理一下,而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知,本段的建议是在工作前列出清单,D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前,列一个清单”符合语境,故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间,让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生,可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时,你可以听课程材料)”可知,本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间,利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境,故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. (不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而,同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做,因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知,此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用,即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境,呼应主旨句。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事,她对学习充满热情,积极参与各种活动,乐于助人,是大家学习的榜样。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对学习充满热情,对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A. result结果;B. attitude态度;C. reason原因;D. problem问题。根据前文“She is enthusiastic”和“positive”可推知,Lisa对学习充满热情,面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一天,她有点紧张,但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A. failed失败;B. refused拒绝;C. managed设法;D. stopped停止。根据后文“to make new friends quickly”可知,尽管紧张,但她设法很快交到了新朋友;manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lisa对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A. plan计划;B. mistake错误;C. doubt怀疑;D. fear恐惧。根据后文“She wants to join the science club and improve her critical ___4___ skills.”可知,她对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想加入科学俱乐部,提高她的批判性思维能力。A. speaking说;B. thinking思考;C. writing写;D. reading读。根据前文“join the science club”以及“critical”可推知,加入科学俱乐部是为了提高科学素养,提升批判性思维能力;critical thinking“批判性思维”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A. luck运气;B. talent天赋;C. effort努力;D. money钱。与“hard work”并列,结合后文“will lead her to success”可推知,勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天,Lisa都充分利用她的时间。A. makes安排;B. takes拿走;C. gets得到;D. gives给。根据后文“She attends classes ___7___ and always participates in discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to ___8___ more knowledge. She also takes part in various school ___9___, which helps her develop different skills.”可知,Lisa日程安排得很满,充分利用了时间;make full use of“充分利用”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她专心听课,总是参与讨论。A. secretly秘密地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. attentively专心地;D. quietly安静地。根据后文“always participates in discussions”可知,课堂上要专心听课,才能积极参与讨论。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:下课后,她经常去图书馆获取更多的知识。A. lose失去;B. acquire获得;C. share分享;D. forget忘记。根据前文“goes to the library”和后文“more knowledge”可知,去图书馆是为了获取更多的知识。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还参加各种学校活动,这有助于她发展不同的技能。A. activities活动;B. trips旅行;C. exams考试;D. parties聚会。根据后文“helps her develop different skills”可知,参加学校活动有助于她发展不同的技能。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lisa也非常乐于助人。A. selfish自私的;B. helpful乐于助人的;C. lazy懒惰的;D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She is always ready to help her classmates”可知,Lisa乐于助人。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的善良和积极的态度为她赢得了许多朋友。A. kindness善良;B. shyness害羞;C. rudeness粗鲁;D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies.”可知,她乐于助人,所以她的善良为她赢得了许多朋友。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lisa带头并鼓励大家共同努力。A. prevented阻止;B. encouraged鼓励;C. discouraged使气馁;D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Lisa took the lead”和后文“everyone to work together”可知,Lisa是领导者,所以她会鼓励大家共同努力。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次经历使她对与他人合作更有信心。A. confident自信的;B. nervous紧张的;C. upset沮丧的;D. bored无聊的。根据前文“Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher.”可知,项目得到了老师的高度赞扬,由此推知,这次经历会使她对与他人合作更有信心。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信Lisa会有一个美好的高中生活,并实现她的目标。A. change改变;B. forget忘记;C. miss错过;D. achieve实现。根据后文“her goals”和“She is a great example for all of us”可推知,作者认为Lisa会实现她的目标,并成为大家的榜样。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她是我们大家学习的榜样。A. follow仿效,追随;B. admire钦佩;C. blame责备;D. ignore忽视。根据后文“We should learn from her dedication and hard work.”可知,她是我们大家学习的榜样;follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. a 57. what 58. smarter 59. students 60. lives 61. to complete 62. passing
63. explanation 64. gifted 65. when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了天才少年九岁就获得大学学位的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一名9岁的天才儿童成为最年轻的获得大学学位的人。根据“university degree”可知,可数名词degree表示单数,泛指一个学位,用不定冠词,university 为辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:劳伦特只花了9个月就完成了应该是4年的课程。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:他比我在漫长的职业生涯中遇到的最好的学生聪明三倍。根据“than”可知,此处应该用形容词比较级,故填smarter。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:他达到了许多成年学生从未达到的水平。student为可数名词,且被many修饰,用名词复数,故填students。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:劳伦特有一半荷兰血统,一半比利时血统,住在阿姆斯特丹。根据上半句的时态为一般现在时可知,此句应该用一般现在时,主语Laurent为单数,谓语动词用单数,故填lives。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意: 他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业,然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业,轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作目的状语,故填to complete。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业,然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业,轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。 分析句子结构可知,此空应为非谓语动词作状语,且与主语“The young talent”之间为主动关系,故填passing。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭,但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“offer any”可知,此处应填名词,故填explanation。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意:虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭,但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“their son is so”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,故填gifted。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:他的母亲开玩笑说,“我怀孕的时候吃了很多鱼。”分析句子结构可知,此句为时间状语从句,表示“当......时”,故填when。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.【答案】Possible version:
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做家务:do some housework→do chores
利用:make good use of→take advantage of
建议:suggestions→advice
参加:take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
拓展句:It’s good to help our parents do some housework, which can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s good to help our parents do some housework. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【答案】 My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano. She hugged me tightly and told me the piano was a gift from heaven, giving me a chance to pursue my dream of singing. Though we did not have money for lessons, my mother said she would teach me all she could remember from her own music lessons as a girl. Every evening after supper, we would sit together at the piano as my mother showed me simple scales and melodies. I practised the songs we had always sung together, this time with the piano accompaniment. Making music with my mother quickly became the highlight of my days, filling our small home with joy and hope.
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice. I was thrilled to have the opportunity to perform in front of others and to share my love of music. My mother’s unwavering support and encouragement gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams despite any obstacles that might come my way. As I stood on stage, singing my heart out, I knew that my mother was there with me in spirit, cheering me on every step of the way. It was a moment I would never forget, and it inspired me to work even harder toward my goal of becoming a professional singer.
【解析】
【导语】故事以人物为线索展开,讲述四年级最后一天,作者冒雨回家又冷又湿,到厨房找妈妈。妈妈生火做饭,夸作者功课进步,还和她一起唱喜欢的歌。那时作者和妈妈生活不易,而邻居留下的旧钢琴成了她童年的转折点。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈很高兴,她可以在家里用这架钢琴教我唱歌。”可知,第一段可描写作者母亲教作者弹钢琴的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“下学期,我成为了学校合唱团的主唱,这离我成为歌手用我的声音激励人们的梦想又近了一步。”可知,第二段可描写作者在台上表演以及母亲坚定不移的支持和鼓励给了作者追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索:妈妈很高兴——教作者弹钢琴——和母亲一起创作音乐——作者成了学校合唱团的主唱——作者在舞台上表演——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱:hugged/embraced
②追求:pursue/go after
③激励:inspire/motivate
情绪类
①快乐:joy/delight/pleasure
②激动的:thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] She hugged me tightly and told me the piano was a gift from heaven, giving me a chance to pursue my dream of singing.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Though we did not have money for lessons, my mother said she would teach me all she could remember from her own music lessons as a girl.(运用了连词Though引导的让步状语从句)
阅读短文,完成短文情节线和人物情感线分析和预测,填入表格中。
It was the last day of school, and the long year spent in 4th grade finally came to the end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternoon it was cold. The sun had dipped below the horizon (地平线)by the time I got home, now totally wet and cold. I hurriedly rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes. Once I was changed, I joined my mother in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire, and the warmth spread around the room. I tried to get closer to the fire as my body was shivering from the intense cold. My mother gently rubbed my back and said, “I am proud of you, my little hero,” as I told her how my schoolwork performance had improved, I remember her bright smile and the joy in her eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favorite songs, “Heal the World” by Michael Jackson. I immediately began to sing the words in time with my mother. We would always sing songs like this together. My mother knew I loved singing. She always felt sorry that she couldn’t afford to pay for music classes.
Life was not easy for us during that period. I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad, which had happened the year before when I was in 3rd grade. Sometimes the nights were boring and tiresome as we did not have any television and our old radio would often run out of batteries. However, I enjoyed the songs that my mother and I sang together. As my mother hummed the words and I sang along, I dreamt of a world where performing on stage was the pillar (支柱)of my life. The turning point of my childhood came after the end of my 4th grade. Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(注意: 请将各题答案填涂到答题卡相应题号位置)
Storyline(情节线)
Emotions(情感线)of the boy
①On a cold day, I came home wet and cold.
a little anxious
②I tried to get closer to the fire and talked with my mom.
③Mom started humming the lyrics of my favorite song and I joined her.
___68___
④ ___69___
___70___
⑤ ___71___
⑥I became the lead singer of the school chorus.
happy and energetic
⑦ ___72___
___73___
A. My mom and I spent every evening together, with her teaching me to play the piano and sing.
B. One day, our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
C. With the piano, my dream of inspiring people with my voice and music came true.
D. excited and cheerful
E. inspired and hopeful
F. calm and delighted
【答案】68. F 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. E
【解析】
【导语】故事以人物为线索展开,讲述四年级最后一天,作者冒雨回家又冷又湿,到厨房找妈妈。妈妈生火做饭,夸作者功课进步,还和她一起唱喜欢的歌。那时作者和妈妈生活不易,而邻居留下的旧钢琴成了她童年的转折点。
【68题详解】
考查推理判断。根据“Mom started humming the lyrics of my favorite song and I joined her.(妈妈开始哼唱我最喜欢的那首歌的歌词,我也跟着哼唱起来)”推测,作者的情绪由之前的紧张变为平静且愉快(calm and delighted)。故选F。
【69题详解】
考查推理判断。根据原文第四段“Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.(我们的邻居搬走了,把他的旧钢琴留给我们)”可知,情节线应是邻居留下旧钢琴。B项“One day, our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.(一天,我们的邻居搬走了,把他的旧钢琴留给了我们)”符合故事发展顺序。故选B。
【70题详解】
考查推理判断。有了钢琴,作者可以用钢琴练习,因此感到开心和兴奋(excited and cheerful)。故选D。
【71题详解】
考查推理判断。结合下文提到成为学校合唱团的领唱(I became the lead singer of the school chorus.)可知,作者在歌唱这方面有了很大进步。由此推测,妈妈教作者弹钢琴和唱歌。A项“My mom and I spent every evening together, with her teaching me to play the piano and sing.(我和妈妈每天晚上都在一起,她教我弹钢琴和唱歌)”符合故事发展顺序。故选A。
【72题详解】
考查推理判断。此处为故事的结束,应对整个故事进行升华,例如可能提到梦想实现。C项“With the piano, my dream of inspiring people with my voice and music came true.(有了钢琴,我用我的声音和音乐激励人们的梦想实现了)”符合故事发展顺序。故选C。
【73题详解】
考查推理判断。作者实现了自己用音乐帮助他人的梦想,应是受到鼓舞且充满希望(inspired and hopeful)。故选E。
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