Unit4单元提优-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过知识框架图系统构建单元复习体系，从基础回顾的词汇拼写（如“彩色的”“折叠”）、短语固定搭配（如“吸引注意”“痴迷于”）到语法应用（如try doing/to do、had better do），分层呈现语言知识脉络，并用对比表格归纳易混词（如instead/rather）和动词形式变化（如hit/hit、read/read），突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于阅读选材融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如“传统扎染”“榫卯结构”等文本渗透传统文化，“环卫工人学英语”故事引导分析坚持与成长；练习设计分层，基础层通过单词拼写、短语填空夯实语言能力，提高层通过阅读推理题（如“curiosity benefits”主旨题）提升思维品质，配套错题集锦（如时态错误、固定搭配误用）支持学生自主查漏，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

2025秋季译林英语提优讲义新8A 第5讲 U4基础&阅读 Part I 基础回顾 1. I need some ________(彩色的)paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 2. You can _________（折叠）the paper like this, and I'll cut the flower shapes. 3. We can tape or __________（黏合）the pieces together. 4. Great! When our job is ________,（完成的）we'll see some lovely roses. 5. My cousin Andrew is __________（痴迷）about DIY. 6. He loves to make or repair things . However, he is not a born ________!（手巧的人） 7. He made a __________（错误）, and his whole house had a power cut. 8. He hit a water pipe and ___________（使充满）the room with water. 9. Andrew thought he was just _________ .（不顺利的） 10. Hedidn't stop tryingto fix things on his own. _________（反而）, he bought many books about DIY . 11. One day, he found myroom in a _________（杂乱）, with books all over my bed. 12. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor _________（灯）0there caught my eye 13. I was ________（感到惊讶的）to know that he made it himself! 14. The whole house had a ________（停电） 15. Then dye the material and when it is dry, _________（解开） it. 16. You’d better read the __________（用法说明）before you use the product. 17. It’s __________（危险的）for a single boy to swim alone in the river iin summer. 1. local people still use traditional tie-dyeing _________（方法 ）to make different products like scarves and bags. 二 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Andrew tried _________ (put)in a brighter light in his room. 2. He __________ (hit)a water pipe and filled the room with water. 3. Andrew ___________(read) a lot about DIY and took an online DIY course. 4. __________(tie dye) is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years 5. You’d better _________(spend) some time doing DIY Iin you free time. 6. It’s better _________(take)some DIY course before you start. 7. Please _________(not give)up,keep trying it, until you finish it. 8. Last week, I decided _________(paint)my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 9. When I was nearly _________(finsish), my cat came in, 10. Then dye the material and when it is dry, _________(tie) it. 三 重点短语固定搭配训练 1. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there _________.(吸引了我的注意) 2. He thinks DIY is a good way to ________（过得愉快）and save money. 3. Andrew wanted _________（张贴）a picture on the wall. 4. He tried to _________（安装）a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. 5. local people still use ___________（传统的扎染方法）to make different products like scarves. 6. Tie-dyeing is ___________a form of art ___________a lifestyle.（不仅…而且） 7. Tie-dyeing is an old art _________(有…的历史)over 1,500 years。 8. I like ___________ new things ___________ old ones. （用…制作出） 9. I ___________（惊讶地）know that he made it himself! 10. My cousin Andrew ___________（痴迷于）DIY. 11. He loves to make or repair things around his house ___________.（ 亲自） 12. However, he is not ___________!（一个天生手巧的人） Part II 阅读素养提升 一、小完形填空 A A rich woman had a valuable and beautiful vase (花瓶) and she was very proud of it. She decided to paint her bedroom the same 1 as the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but 2 of them could make the woman satisfied. Finally, a painter named Peter said he could mix the right color. And he succeeded. The woman was 3 with the result and Peter became very famous. Many years later, Peter retired (退休) and turned his 4 over to his son. “Dad, there’s one thing I always want to know. 5 did you get those walls to match the vase so well?” “Easy, my son,” Peter answered, “I painted the vase!” 1．A．shape B．size C．color D．wide 2．A．none B．both C．either D．all 3．A．worried B．pleased C．interested D．angry 4．A．life B．energy C．work D．business 5．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why B A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa becomes popular on the Internet for his wonderful woodwork. The old man is Wang Dewen. People call him “Grandpa Amu”. 11 nails (钉子) or glue he can use simple tools to turn wood into farm tools and toys. The skill he uses is called mortise and tenon structure (榫卯结构). It is 12 from ancient times. Now people can still find the skill in lots of old buildings, like the Forbidden City. Grandpa Amu enjoys making toys for his grandson, 13 a walking wooden Peppa Pig and a rocking bamboo horse. His amazing works and the boy’s happy face after receiving such magical toys have touched the hearts of many people. Now, Grandpa Amu has over one million followers online around the world. His most popular video 14 shows him how to create a fantastic wooden bridge has been praised by more than 42 million viewers. With his usual story, the old man is 15 the ancient traditional culture around the world. 11．A．By B．Without C．Through 12．A．handed down B．left out C．ended up 13．A．such as B．instead of C．even though 14．A．who B．which C．where 15．A．passing B．bringing C．spreading 三、完形填空 （科利华10月月考） "Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I'm a city cleaner from Chaoyang sanitation (朝阳环卫)."Zhang Jianna, a 49 - year - old woman from a village in Hebei, moved to Beijing after high school, where she did different jobs before becoming a city cleaner in 2012. One day, she met a ______ 16. He praised her for keeping the streets clean, ______ 17 she didn't know how to react. From then on, Zhang made up her ______ 18 to learn English. She thought that cleaning streets is an important part of the capital city's international image (形象)."My goal is quite ______ 19. I just want to help whenever ______ 20 is in need"said Zhang.At the age of 40, Zhang began learning English by herself. She read her children's textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.Poor memory is her challenge. "Learning English at an older age, I would easily ______ 21 the words I learned the day before."Zhang said.However, she reviewed words at night and then repeated them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her computer and phone, finding any possible moment to learn and practice."Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn ______ 22, learn every day,"Zhang said. So far, she has mastered a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, ______ 23 her to communicate fluently with foreigners.When asked about the ______ 24 successes of learning English, Zhang said,"Growing up in a small village without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I am ______ 25 of myself.""To serve others makes me happy,"said Zhang."After retirement (退休), I also want to introduce my hometown in English and promote the tourism of my hometown."Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal. ( ) 16. A. foreigner B. visitor C. learner D. Manager ( ) 17. A. and B. though C. but D. Because ( ) 18. A. mind B. thought C. decision D. Idea ( ) 19. A. normal B. common C. easy D. Simple ( ) 20. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one ( ) 21. A. forget B. imagine C. remember D. Repeat ( ) 22. A. side by side B. day by day C. little by little D. over and over ( ) 23. A. encouraging B. letting C. pushing D. Allowing ( ) 24. A. greater B. greatest C. hard D. Hardest ( ) 25. A. aware B. sure C. confident D. proud 三、阅读理解 A (秦外月考B ) Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang'an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xiachufang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, "left" was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs, we still say they are following pangmenzuodao. When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you'd better do as the locals do. "Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher position than "left". For example, the character "佑", developed from "右", means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 29. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To start the topic. C. To give an example. D. To solve a mystery. 30. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? 31. Which Chinese phrase shows the cultural meaning of Chinese words mentioned in the passage? A. 左顾右盼 B. 七上八下 C. 无出其右 D. 日落西山 32. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. B. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. D. Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions. C Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things for no other reason except that they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1, 600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at age 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well. For the third time—by then in high school—only 12% of the kids did well. This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there's no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop acting curious. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care? Research shows that allowing our curiosity to be piqued can be very good for our mind. For example, when presented with an interesting puzzle that doesn't have a clear answer, your brain is highly activated—it gets ready for learning and becomes more creative in handling related tasks. Lit by curiosity, the mind sharpens its focus and gains a fresh perspective. In education, curiosity serves as a stepping stone to academic (学术的) success. For one thing, it improves memory. A study in Neuron finds that when participants are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing chances for deeper learning. The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others' opinions, even if they differ from their own. This openness is key to productive disagreements and helps avoid problems like groupthink, where poor decision-making happens because people don't consider different viewpoints. Ready to do more to restore (恢复) your curiosity? The good news is that low levels of curiosity don't mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity. We all start out curious. It's our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, "Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough." And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you. 33. According to the passage, some people stop being curious because ______. A. they develop a more open mindset as they age B. they try to focus on their work rather than the mind C. their knowledge increase weakens their desire to know D. their study interest drops after getting poor scores at school 34. The word "piqued" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. Tested B. raised C. explained D. received 35. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Curiosity allows healthy disagreement within a group. B. Curiosity can be improved by remembering knowledge. C. High curiosity pushes people to look for quick solutions. D. Less curious people often suffer more from memory loss. 36. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To prove the possibility of training curiosity. B. To encourage people to restore their curiosity. C. To show how curiosity leads to academic success. D. To explore different reasons for developing curiosity. C Housework is often viewed as a dull and endless chore, keeping us from more enjoyable activities. However, this seemingly simple set of tasks hides many benefits that can greatly contribute to our overall well-being. Physically, housework offers more than just light exercise. Take wringing a mop as an example. This simple act works the forearm muscles (肌肉) and increases holding strength, which is important as we age. According to The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, such muscle exercise, often performed unconsciously (无意识地) during housework, can greatly improve forearm muscle endurance (耐力). Studies suggest that regular middle-level-effort housework can be as effective as wringing a mop light weight training,particularly in building muscles in the back and shoulders. The benefits of housework to mental health are also noteworthy. Tidying a messy room can bring us a clear-headed feeling. Creating order from mess helps us feel in control. Research in The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people who spent just 15 minutes organizing their workspace had lower stress levels than those who remained in a messy place. Cooking also offers mental rewards. Focusing on chopping vegetables,measuring ingredients, and following a recipe is a form of mindfulness. Moreover, the joy of preparing and sharing a meal brings us a sense of achievement. Housework also helps with social connections and brain function.When families share chores, they communicate, cooperate, and support each other, strengthening relationships. Children learn responsibility and teamwork from an early age. Furthermore, doing housework can improve executive functions, like deciding which room to clean first or how to cook a meal step by step. These can help train the brain to stay active and organized.Research shows that doing housework at least three times a week lowers the risk of older adults’ brain problems. In short, housework is far more than a boring duty. It improves physical fitness, mental health, social connections, and brain function. By recognizing these benefits, we can view housework not as a burden (负担) but as a valuable effort for a better life. 33．According to the passage,what is a key benefit of wringing a mop? A．It builds muscle strength of the legs. B．It offers a conscious muscle exercise. C．It improves forearm muscle endurance. D．It helps to lose weight more quickly. 34．What does the writer probably agree with? A．Doing housework instead of fun things is a huge burden. B．Chopping vegetables helps reduce stress better than cleaning. C．Seeing housework as a simple duty harms family relationships. D．Tidying workspace improves sense of control and lowers stress. 35．The underlined expression “executive functions” in Paragraph 4 probably means“________.” A．the ability to make decisions and plans B．the talent to set goals to control emotions C．the ability to be active and free from stress D．the talent to lower the risk of brain problems 36．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain important research findings on housework. B．To show different opinions on doing housework tasks. C．To encourage readers to see chores in a reasonable way. D．To stress mental benefits gained from doing chores. D Researchers found how parents' communication styles help their young children to develop language skills. Daniel Yurovsky, professor in psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and his team developed a method to experimentally evaluate (评估) how parents use what they know about their children's language when they talk to them. They found that parents have exact models of their children's language knowledge, and use these models to tune (调正) the language they use when speaking to them. "We have known for years that parents talk to children more differently than to other adults in a lot of ways. For example, simplifying their speech, repeating words and stretching out vowel sounds." said Yurovsky. "That helps young kids get a toehold into language, but whether parents change the way they talk as children are learning language, gives children language input that is 'just right' for learning the next thing." Yurovsky and his team continued to study to understand exactly how parents tune their interactions to match their child's speech development. The team developed a game where parents helped their children to pick a specific animal from a set of three. Half of the animals in the matching game were animals that children typically learn before age 2, like cat and cow. And the other half were animals that are typically learned later such as peacock and leopard. The researchers asked 41 child-adult pairs to play the game. They measured the differences in how parents talked about animals they thought their children knew and those they thought their children did not know. They found parents had an unbelievable exact knowledge of their child's language because they watched them grow and learn. These results showed that parents leveraged (利用) their knowledge of their children's language development to fine-tune the information they provided. "We found that parents not only used what they already knew about their children's language knowledge before the study, but also that if they found out they were wrong—their child didn't actually know 'leopard', for example, they changed the way they talked about that animal the next time around." said Yurovsky. "Right now we train language models by giving them all of the language data we can get our hands on all at once. But we might do better if we could give them the right data at the right time, keeping it at just the right level that they are ready for." Yurovsky added. 37. Why do parents talk to children differently than to other adults? A. To call for their kids' attention. B. To make their talks understood. C. To reduce kids' fear to face difficulties. D. To help develop their kids' languages. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ways parents tune to match their child's speech. B. The game that helps children to pick a specific animal. C. The experiment to find out how parents love their children. D. The methods children and parents use to talk with each other. 39. According to the writer, language trainers or teachers should ______. A. explain the word 'leopard' in another way B. leverage children's knowledge to fit theirs C. offer language information when it's proper D. have lots of children's language knowledge 40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. How Young Children Start to Learn Skills from Their Parents. B. How Parent's Ways of Talking Benefit Kids' Language Skills. C. Why Communication Styles Help Develop Children's Learning. D. Why Educated Parents Have Knowledge of Their Kids' Language. 四、词汇运用 A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Last month, I tried cooking steak (牛排) while my parents were  not at home. At first, it seemed fun, but it became 41 (危险的) when the oil splashed (溅出) and burned my arm! I panicked (恐慌的) and added water, and it made things even 42 (更严重地；更糟的). The smoke alarm (报警器) screamed. My neighbor rushed over and calmly 43 (解释) how to use baking soda to stop the fire. I kept practicing 44 (直到) the fifth try when the steak finally turned golden. Though my arm had a red mark, I felt 45 (骄傲的) for mastering (掌握) both cooking and safety skills. Now I’m our family’s official “kitchen hero”! B. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The more careful you are, the fewer _____________(mistake) you will make.. 2. (lucky), she missed the last train to Shanghai. 3.Lisa likes going shopping at weekends i of staying at home. 4.He didn’t answer. I , he smiled. 5.It is (possible) for you to think of ideas in such a short time. 6.Giant pandas are in (dangerous). 7. It is an day, he goes to school earlier than .(usual) 8. When I arrive, she is busy (tie) her daughter’s hair in a ponytail. 9.Skipping breakfast (result) in feeling tired and hungry later in the day. 10. She spent the afternoon (sew)a beautiful dress for her friend. 11. Linda, _____________(give) us a talk on tigers, will you? 12. (tidy) up your bedroom as early as possible because we’ll have visitors this evening. 13. (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping. 14. (remember) to help Lucy if she can't work out her problem in class. 15. Sandy, (not be) late for school tomorrow. 16. Sandy (not be) late for school every day and she studies well. 17. (run) every morning keeps me energized throughout the day. 18. You’d better (not throw) away those books. 19. We’d better ________ (take) a pair of binoculars when going bird watching in the park. 20. You ought not (wake) her up so early. 21. The classroom is filled with students.(同义句) =The classroom students. 五、阅读填空 A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 61 - 69 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：61 - 67 题每个空格只填一个单词，68 题不超过 10 个单词，第 69 题词数不限。 Zong Qinghou was born to a poor family in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After graduating, he started working when he was 16, mostly small businesses to support his family. Later, he spent 15 years farming in Zhejiang province.Zong returned to Hangzhou in 1978, and in 1987, he set up the Wahaha Group and teamed up with a nutrition expert at a local hospital to develop the company's first product, a nutritional drink for children. As a result, the drink was a big success and brought Wahaha's first important expansion (扩大).Wahaha, which sounds like a baby laughing, is taken from a children's folk song. The company always works to develop products that are good to body. Some products have been around for at least 15 years. Wahaha Nutri - express (a breakfast drink) is one of the best - sellers. With necessary nutritions required for the body, the drink helps reduce stress and make you deal with difficulties much more easily.Because of hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a well - known name in China. Zong believes that innovation (创新) of its product is still what Wahaha needs the most. "You will fall behind if you stop innovating." Today sales networks of Wahaha cover every city in China and is now carefully expanding beyond the mainland. In 2002, Wahaha's production was even bigger than that of Coca - Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010.Having become rich and famous, Zong still lived a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft - spoken manner. He would rather have simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 flats for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. He devoted a lot to keeping a balance of employment (就业) and making sure the interests of workers are met. Many of his workers thought highly of his ability to pass down knowledge and values to his workers, teach them the importance of hard work and help them achieve dreams."You have opened up new doors for the rise and development of China's food industry, and you are a model for the first generation of Zhejiang businesspeople," Geely Chairman Li Shufu wrote. Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group for its leader Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong's daily shoes, which showed his simple lifestyle. Zong Qinghou, a great Chinese entrepreneur (企业家) Early working 61 • Born in a poor family, Zong started working to support his family at a 62 age. • In 1987, Zong set up the Wahaha Group and developed the first product, a nutritional drink for children. • The first drink of Wahaha 63 to Wahaha's early success and brought its first major expansion. Reasons for Wahaha's success • The company devotes much attention to developing drinks that are good to children's health. • Innovation is still what 64 most for the development of Wahaha. Examples of his great love • Zong was used to living a simple life 65 he was a man of huge wealth. • He thought it was his responsibility to make society better. • He was active in helping others achieve their dreams 66 . His influence • Zong's greatness and hard - working spirit helped him win 67 from people across China. • Zong's gone now, but his stories will continue to 68 the young generations. Your opinions 68. • Will you choose to have Wahaha drinks or Coca - Cola? And Why do you make this choice? (no more than 10 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.• Zong really made a big difference to the development of Chinese food industry and the whole country. For his achievement, what impresses you most? And why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ B) 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 One Saturday in April, Ai Xiao, a 28 - year - old Nanjing nine - to - fiver, went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass, which she had hardly done before. At first, she thought that it s___70___ a little bit strange since most of the people there were with their families, and not many of them were lying down. However, being comforted by the warm sunshine, the sound of birds chirping, and the fresh, sweet smell of grass, she felt an immediate coziness and s__71____ of happiness. This joyful experience entered Ai's life because of a research finding that recently became popular on Chinese social media: spending just 20 minutes in an urban park helps to increase emotional happiness. Now the 20 - minute park effect has caused a trend (潮流) of hanging out in parks, e___72___ for nine - to - fivers who are under stress from work and life and eager to refresh their body and mind. Urban parks are key neighborhood places that p___73___ people with opportunities to experience nature and engage in outdoor activities. T___74___ contact with the natural environment and engagement in activities in parks, users experience physical and mental health benefits such as stress reduction and recovery from mental tiredness. Parks are also h__75____ to scenes and activities unique to China. For example, seniors practicing their tai chi skills; music lovers livestreaming themselves singing; groups of retired women performing square dancing; bands performing Chinese operas with t__76___ musical instruments." Seeing all those people enjoying life in the beautiful parks, you can't help being affected by the positive spirit." Ai said. "It's pretty easy to find a park in Nanjing. It's like e__77____ just 20 minutes of my time for a more chilled - out me in the rest of the day. After that, the stink of work (班味) on me disappears. It's totally w___78___ it" Pocket parks, or small urban parks, that are created in small, often irregular - shaped, underused spaces within a city, are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational (消遣的) needs of local people. In 2023, China built 4,100 pocket parks and over 5,300 km of green - ways. It is reported that the country plans to add 4,000 of these parks this year." As parks become more convenient, I believe more people will visit and enjoy them, and grow their love for n__79____ and all the creatures in it," Ai concluded. 课后作业 A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 56 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 57 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 58 . Wood carvings can help 59 our living spaces. 60 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 61 Bamboo is the 62 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 63 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 64 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 65 C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know DIY? It is very popular a 66 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o 67 pieces of work. Suzy has so many tools at home, including d 68 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper c 69 for her friends. I like the card w 70 tall Christmas trees on it best. When I get this kind of card, I always feel so e 71 . How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m 72 of the DIY Club. We have after-school a 73 on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our pieces of work to other classmates. Then we can r 74 some money for students in p 75 areas. It’s an exciting and meaningful thing. U5考点 衔接 1. His pet cat just 100 grams at birth. A. weighed B. weigh C. weighs D. weight 2. --I hate my schoolwork. It’s too hard. And I’m just not as smart as you or Mum. -- , you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan. A. First of all B. For example C. As a result D. In fact 3. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. , she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result 4. Our government to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year. A.took action B. took off C. took in D. took place 5. The boy weighed just when he was about . A.10-kilogram; 2-year-old B. 10 kilograms; 2-year-old C.10-kilogram; 2-years old D. 10 kilograms; 2 years old 6. Some animals are now because they don’t have enough food or space. A.danger; dangerous B. danger; in danger C.dangerous; in danger D. dangerous; dangerous 7. Fewer babies are born in China these years.This is because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents. A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. widely 8.She thinks _____ easy _____ English every morning. A．it; keep reading B．that; keep reading C．it; to keep reading D．that; to keep reading 9.John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A． working; to do B．to work; doing C．to work; to do D．working; doing 10.--Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. --It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to bring B. forget; bringing C. left; bring D. forgot; to bring 11.There were ________ many colourful dresses in the shop. I couldn’t choose ________. A. so; to buy which B. so; which one to buy C. such; which one to buy D. such; to buy which one 12. --Would you like somewhere else ? --No, thanks. I think this room is large enough for me . A. to live in; to live B. living in; living C. living; living in D. to live; to live in 13.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. read 14.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 15.Thank you for let me your schoo1 trip. A.agreeing to;join B.agreeing to; to join C.to agree; join D.agreeing;joining 16.When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly. A． smiling; to shout B．to smile, shouting C．to smile, to shout D．to smiling; shouting 17. --Why do we need to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? -- ourselves from heavy smoke. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 18.I see her when I walk past the park. A. to exercise B. is exercising C. exercise D. exercising 19.It’s 8:30 now, the train, you had better time. A. catch; not to waste B. to catch; not to waste C.to catch; not waste D. catch; not waste 20. I often hear Miss Li in the music room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 21. After school, my sister makes me her some housework. A. help; to do B. to help; do C. to help; to do D. help; doing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $