精品解析：山东省东营市联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

一、听力选择。第一题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, everyone's small dream makes up our chinese dream . everyone's small dream makes up our chinese dream. Two, could you please help me clean the floor? Could you please help me clean the floor? Three, what do you usually do in your free time? What do you usually do in your free time? For what do you think of this idea? What do you think of his idea? Five, dad, I will go to mary's birthday party next friday. Dad, I will go to marry y's birthday party next friday. 第二题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Sick, i'm not feeling well with my stomach. Doctor. lie down. Please let me have a check. I'm not feeling well with my stomach. Doctor. lie down. Please let me have a check. Seven, jack, I don't want to watch TV at home this weekend. Why not go climbing, then we can get close to nature. Jack, I don't. Anna, watch TV at home this weekend. Why not go climbing, then we can get close to nature. Eight, i'm glad to visit the museum with you, so i'm coming to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? good. That means you'll be here at eight. Thirty. i'm glad to visit the museum with you, so i'm coming to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? good. That means you'll be here at eight thirty. Nine, the new song sounds pretty beautiful, do you like? IT, yes, and it's relaxing. The new song sounds pretty beautiful, do you like? IT, yes, and it's relaxing. Ten, I planned to go to the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to join me? I'd love to, but I need to take the chess class. I planned to go to the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to join me? I'd love to, but I need to take the chess class. 第三题录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Peter, could you help me do some chores at home? What do you want me to do? Mom. could you do the shopping? We need vegetables and fruit. Yes, i'd like to. It's relaxing. But could I drive your car to do that? certainly. And one more thing, could you help me fold . the clothes? Me, well, i'll do IT in a minute. Anything else? Yes, could you please make breakfast? Me. I don't know . how to cook. I can teach you. Okay, mom, after that, could you do . the dishes? I hate to do the dishes. It's not creative. Peter, could you help me do some chores at home? What do you want me to do? Mom. could you do the shopping? We need some vegetables . and fruit. Yes, i'd like to. It's relaxing. But could I drive your . car to do that? certainly. And one more thing, could you help me fold . the clothes? Me, well, i'll do IT in a minute. Anything else? Yes, could you please make breakfast? Me, I don't know how to cook. I can teach you. Okay, mom. after that, could you do the dishes? I hate to do the dishes. It's not creative. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做。听力填表题。第四题听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Dear boys and girls, we have just finished the survey about if students could go out alone during the summer vacation. Among the students, teachers and parents here are the results. About fifty six percent of these students think that it's safe to go out alone because you are sure that you can take good care of yourselves. Seventy eight percent of the teachers think you'd Better not go out on your own. They think it's dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of parents agree that you are able to look after yourselves. They think IT is a good chance to improve your abilities of solving problems. The schools is advice is you had Better not go out alone. If necessary, you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas. Dear boys and girls, we have just finished the survey about if students could go out a loan during the summer vacation. Among the students, teachers and parents here are the results. About fifty six percent of the students think that is safe to go out alone, because you are sure that you can take good care of yourselves. Seventy eight percent of the teachers think you'd Better not go out on your own. They think it's dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of parents agree that you are able to look after yourselves. They think IT is a good chance to improve your abilities of solving problems. The schools is advice is you had Better not go out alone. If necessary, you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone’s small dream makes up our Chinese dream. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me clean the floor? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food is delicious. B. We’re good friends. C. I play the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do in your free time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds good! C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of his idea? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. I was born in 2009. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dad, I will go to Mary’s birthday party next Friday. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not feeling well with my stomach, doctor. W: Lie down, please. Let me have a check. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I don’t want to watch TV at home this weekend. M: Why not go climbing then? We can get close to nature. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad to visit the museum with you. So I’m coming to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? W: Good. That means you’ll be here at eight thirty. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of the new song? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The new song sounds pretty beautiful. Do you like it? M: Yes, and it’s relaxing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Take the chess class. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to go to the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to join me? M: I’d love to. But I need to take the chess class. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To do some chores. B. To do his homework. C. To play sports. 12. How will Peter go to the shop? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What will Peter do in a minute? A. Make breakfast. B. Fold the clothes. C. Drive. 14. Who can’t cook? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter. 15. What does Peter think of doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you help me do some chores at home? M: What do you want me to do, mom? W: Could you do the shopping? We need some vegetables and fruit. M: Yes, I’d like to. It’s relaxing. But could I drive your car to do that. W: Certainly, and one more thing. Could you help me fold the clothes? M: Me? Well, I’ll do it in a minute. Anything else? W: Yes. Could you please make breakfast? M: Me? I don’t know how to cook. W: I can teach you. M: Okay, mom. After that could you do the dishes, I hate to do the dishes. It’s not creative. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 16. It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A. depend B. develop C. grow D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母从小培养孩子的独立性是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。depend依靠；develop培养、发展；grow成长；provide提供。由“It is important for parents to…children’s independence from a young age”可知，是培养孩子的独立性。故选B。 17. —Jack didn’t go to the park yesterday. How about you? —______. It rained too heavily. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither was I D. Neither I was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克昨天没有去公园。你呢？——我也没有。雨太大了。 考查部分倒装。根据“Jack didn’t go to the park yesterday”和“It rained too heavily”可知，雨下得太大，所以“我”应该也没有去，用否定词neither表示否定，句子应用部分倒装结构，go为实义动词，且句子为一般过去时，因此应借助助动词did，后接主语I。故选A。 18. —There is so much housework to do! —Don’t worry, mom. Let me ______ with a few things. A. take out B. help out C. look out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有这么多家务要做！——别担心，妈妈。让我帮忙做些事情。 考查动词短语。take out取出；help out帮助……摆脱困难；look out小心，当心；give out分发。根据上文“There is so much housework to do!”以及下文“Don’t worry, mom.”可知，此处是表示要帮助妈妈做家务，所以应该用help out。故选B。 19. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —______. But I have to finish my homework first. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sorry, I couldn’t C. Of course D. Sorry, I’m busy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。但我得先完成作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能（过去式）；Of course当然；Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙。 “Could you please...”是表示请求的句型，回答用一般现在时；根据“But I have to finish my homework first.”可知答语前半句应表示愿意帮忙，但需先完成作业，因此需选择肯定回答“Of course”。故选C。 20. —Could you ______ this book to me, Lucy? —Sorry, I ______ it from Dave and I didn’t finish it yet. A. borrowed; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend D. lent; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能把这本书借给我吗？——对不起，我从戴夫那里借的，还没看完。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借（过去式，借入）；lent借（过去式，借出）；lend借（原形，借出）；borrow借（原形，借入）。 “lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”，“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Could you… this book to me, Lucy?”可知，此处表示“借出”，在“Could”后用原形“lend”；根据“Sorry, I…it from Dave”可知，此处表示“借入”，用borrow，结合“didn’t”可知用过去式“borrowed”。故选B。 21. The government has decided to ______ warm clothes ______ the homeless people in winter. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; for D. give; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已决定在冬天为无家可归的人提供保暖衣物。 考查动词短语。provide提供；for为了；with和；offer提供；give给。“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，“provide sb. with sth.”也表示“为某人提供某物”；“offer sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”；“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”。此处是“warm clothes”和“the homeless people”，需要表示“为某人提供某物”的短语，正确搭配应为“provide sth. for sb.”。故选A。 22. He didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Although B. Because C. Instead D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去参加晚会。相反，他待在家里准备考试。 考查连词和副词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；Instead相反；Since自从。由“He didn’t go to the party”和“he stayed at home and studied for the test”可知，此处是否定前者、肯定后者的对比关系，应用instead。故选C。 23. —Why don’t you climb the mountain with us tomorrow? —It ______ my mom. If she doesn’t allow me to go, I can’t. A. depends on B. gets on with C. looks after D. decides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天为什么不和我们一起去爬山呢？——这取决于我妈妈。如果她不让我去，我就不能去。 考查词义辨析。depends on取决于；gets on with与……相处；looks after照顾；decides决定。根据“If she doesn’t allow me to go, I can’t.”可知，我明天能否去爬山要取决于妈妈是否允许。故选A。 24. David stayed up late last night ______ he could review (复习) all the lessons before the exam today. A. so B. so that C. in order to D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚熬夜了，以便能在今天考试前复习所有课程。 考查连词（短语）辨析。so所以；so that以便（后接句子）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；because因为。 “he could review all the lessons before the exam today”是句子，且表示目的，所以用“so that”引导。故选B。 25. All the students stood up ______ the teacher came into the classroom. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师一走进教室，所有的学生都站了起来。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；until直到。根据“All the students stood up...teacher came into the classroom.”可知，此处指老师一走进教室，学生们就站起来，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句中的最佳答案。 A Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 27. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 28. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on well with your parents? B. When to talk to your parents? C. Why should we study hard at school? D. How to make your parents feel proud? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母和睦相处的几种方法，包括多花时间与父母在一起、多与父母交谈、总是倾听父母的话、与父母分享你的感受以及让父母感到自豪。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母和睦相处的方法，因此这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents...Instead, you should do more activities with your parents.”可知，根据第二段，多花时间与父母在一起可以与他们和睦相处。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，当父母说话时看着他们，不要打断他们，然后在回复他们时要说清楚。由此可推知，interrupt意为“打断”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents.”，第三段“Talk with your parents more often.”，第四段“Always listen to your parents.”，第五段“Share your feelings with your parents.”和第六段“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的).”可知，文章介绍了五种与父母和睦相处的方法，A选项正确；根据第五段“Share your feelings with your parents.”可知，学会与父母分享你的感受很重要，B选项正确；根据第六段“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，你的好成绩或奖项通常会让你的父母感到自豪，C选项正确；D选项“为了改善与父母的关系，你应该为他们做一切”说法错误，文中并未提及要为父母做一切。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母和睦相处的方法。因此，A选项“如何与你的父母和睦相处？”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 B As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 31. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about the future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 32. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 33. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Every child has a strong sense of independence. B. Excellent children don’t have independent ability. C. Many children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. D. Many parents often care more about children’s study than developing their independence. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童独立能力的重要性以及当前儿童缺乏独立能力的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a part of being an adult is to master some basic life skills”可知，成年人需要掌握基本生活技能。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that parents care about them too much”可知，孩子失去独立能力的原因是父母帮助过多。故选C。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit and they also have the desire to tackle any difficulty by themselves”（优秀的孩子有独立能力和坚持不懈的精神，他们也有自己 “tackle” 任何困难的欲望），结合语境，有独立能力和坚持精神的孩子会想要自己独立解决困难，所以 “tackle” 的意思应该是 “解决”，与 “Solve” 含义相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“excellent children have independent ability（优秀的孩子具备独立能力）”可知，选项B“优秀的孩子没有独立能力”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕儿童独立能力的重要性展开，讨论了其缺失的原因及父母应如何支持孩子发展独立性。故选D。 C Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 36. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason? A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous. 37. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 38. The right order of the following statements is _______. ① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia. ③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument. C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely. D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）. 40. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children D 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。 D Zheng He is a very famous adventurer (探险家) and sailor (航海家) of China. He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. In 1403 Zhu Di became the Emperor of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery (珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity (遗憾) that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He. 41. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring new countries under the control of China. B. To show other countries how strong the King was. C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D. To discover unusual animals. 42. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He travelled around the world. B. Each of his trips lasted two years. C. He died at the age of 62. D. He was a successful businessman. 43. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from other countries? A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Strange animals. D. Jewellery. 44. What happened after Zheng He died? A. He was forgotten forever. B. His ships were all burned. C. The new king wrote a book about him. D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped. 45. In what order did the following happen? a The new king burned all the books about Zheng He. b. Zheng He brought foreigners to China. c. Zheng He visited India. d. The King ordered people to build new ships. A. c, d, b, a B. c, b, a, d C. d, b, a, c D. d, c, b, a 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、航海家郑和的航海经历，包括他航海的原因、行程、贸易往来以及其航海记录在他去世后的遭遇等内容。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.”可知，中国国王让郑和航行到许多不同国家是为了向其他国家展示国王的强大，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371.”以及“After Zheng He died in 1433”，通过计算1433-1371=62，可知他62岁去世，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On these trips he brought…and strange animals like a giraffe.”可知，他带去国外丝绸和药品，从国外带回来黄金和珠宝等，所以药品是他带去国外的，不是从国外带回来的，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“After Zheng He died in 1433, the new king... ordered them to stop the travels”可知，郑和死后，新国王下令停止航海，前往其他国家的远航活动被终止。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容按时间顺序排列，首先是“he ordered people to build many new ships”（d. 国王下令让人建造新船）；然后“He certainly travelled to India”（c. 郑和访问印度）；接着“He returned from each trip with boats filled with... foreign guests...”（b. 郑和带外国人到中国）；最后“the new king... burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels”（a. 新国王烧毁所有关于郑和航海记录的书籍）。所以顺序是d, c, b, a，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5个小题，计5分） 听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Pros (赞成) Cons (反对) Students About 56% think it’s____46____ to go out alone. Teachers 78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it’s ____47____. ____48____ More than_____49_____ agree that students are able to look after themselves. Advice If you have to go out alone, ____50____ with you 【答案】46. safe 47. dangerous 48. Parents 49. half##half of parents 50. take a phone 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, We have just finished the survey about if students could go out alone during the summer vacation among the students, teachers and parents. Here are the results. About fifty-six percent of these students think that it’s safe to go out alone, because you are sure that you can take good care of yourselves. Seventy-eight percent of the teachers think you’d better not go out on your own. They think it’s dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of parents agree that you are able to look after yourselves. They think it is a good chance to improve your abilities of solving problems. The school’s advice is you had better not go out alone. If necessary you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas. My best friend, Lin Tao, often invites me ____51____ (play) computer games with him on weekends. He always says that if we play together, it will be more fun. I really enjoy playing with him, but I have a rule in my family. My parents believe that if I play too many games, I ____52____ (have) enough time to study. They don’t allow me ____53____ (play) any games until I finish all my homework. So, every Saturday morning, I spend two hours ____54____ (review) my lessons. Last Saturday, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor very carefully and my mom was very happy. I wanted to do an even better job while Lin Tao called me again. This time, he said, “It’s unfair for you ____56____ (do) everything your parents want you to do. Why don’t you ____57____ (tell) your parents that you can finish your homework later? I’m sure they will understand.” I knew this wasn’t a good idea. I’m sure that if I keep on ____58____ (act) like this, they will get angry. I tell him that I need to be responsible. I decide ____59____ (finish) my homework first. After that, I never have to worry about unfinished homework because this habit always makes me feel good and also ____60____ (develop) a good sense of responsibility in me. 【答案】51. to play 52. won’t have 53. to play 54. reviewing 55. swept 56. to do 57. tell 58. acting 59. to finish 60. develops 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友林涛常邀作者周末玩电脑游戏并建议先玩后补作业，但作者因家庭规则坚持先完成作业和复习，认为此习惯能让人安心、培养责任感，故拒绝提议并向他说明要承担责任。 【51题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友林涛经常在周末邀请我和他一起玩电脑游戏。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to play。 【52题详解】 句意：我父母认为如果我玩太多游戏，我就没有足够的时间学习。由“My parents believe that if I play too many games, I…enough time to study”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，玩太多游戏会导致没有时间学习，需用否定形式。故填won’t have。 【53题详解】 句意：他们不允许我在完成所有作业之前玩任何游戏。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to play。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，每个周六早上，我都会花两个小时复习功课。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填reviewing。 【55题详解】 句意：上周六，我把地板扫得很干净，妈妈非常高兴。由“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填swept。 【56题详解】 句意：这一次，他说：“父母要你做什么，你就做什么，这是不公平的。你为什么不告诉你父母你可以晚一点完成作业呢？我相信他们会理解的。”It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，固定句型。故填to do。 【57题详解】 句意：这一次，他说：“父母要你做什么，你就做什么，这是不公平的。你为什么不告诉你父母你可以晚一点完成作业呢？我相信他们会理解的。”Why don’t you+动词原形“你为什么不……呢”，固定句型。故填tell。 【58题详解】 句意：我确信如果我继续这样做，他们会生气的。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填acting。 【59题详解】 句意：我决定先完成我的作业。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故填to finish。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不用担心未完成的作业了，因为这个习惯总是让我感觉很好，也培养了我的责任感。由“makes”可知，句子为一般现在时，this habit作主语，谓语动词需用三单形。故填develops。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it d___61___ on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university. She made a d___62___ last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school. Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of i___63___, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, and she lost the ability to take care of others, “This was the only choice. No one e___64___ could care for my grandma.” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a h___65___ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where nobody could look a___66___ her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room costs her several hundred yuan every month. In o___67___ to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is an excellent student. “A___68___ taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of energy (精力), Sally can always get good g___69___ at school. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even refused help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting w___70___ giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 【答案】61. (d)epends 62. (d)ecision 63. (i)llness 64. (e)lse 65. (h)ard 66. (a)fter 67. (o)rder 68. (A)lthough 69. (g)rades 70. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生Sally在家庭遭遇多重变故后，主动将行动不便的祖母接到学校附近照顾，通过课余打工维持生计，展现了责任与担当。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到很多困难，有时对某些人来说甚至是不公平的，但这取决于你如何面对它们。根据“but it…on how you face them”以及首字母“d”可知，此处固定短语“depend on”意为“取决于”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)epends。 【62题详解】 句意：去年八月她做了一个决定。 根据“She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school.”以及首字母“d”可知，此处是指做了一个决定，固定短语“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故填(d)ecision。 【63题详解】 句意：她的父亲因疾病去世了。根据“Her father died because of”以及首字母“i”可知，此处是指因病去世，应填名词illness“疾病”，“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词。故填(i)llness。 【64题详解】 句意：没有其他人能照顾我的奶奶了。根据“This was the only choice. No one e…could care for my grandma.”以及首字母“e”可知，此处是指没有其他人，“no one else”是固定表达，意为“没有其他人”。故填(e)lse。 【65题详解】 句意：她的祖母过着艰苦的生活。根据“The old woman’s three sons have all died,”以及首字母“h”可知，老人的儿子全去世了，老人过着艰苦的生活，此处应填形容词hard“艰苦的”，修饰名词“life”。故填(h)ard。 【66题详解】 句意：这位老妇人的三个儿子都已经去世了，萨莉不能把她一个人留在没人照顾的地方。根据“Sally couldn’t leave her alone where nobody could look…the old woman”以及首字母“a”可知，此处是指无人能够照顾老人，“look after”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填(a)fter。 【67题详解】 句意：为了赚钱，萨莉课后在超市工作，用赚来的钱养家。根据“In…to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family.”以及首字母“o”可知，萨莉课后在超市工作是为了赚钱养家，“in order to”是固定搭配，意为“为了”，表示目的。故填(o)rder。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管照顾奶奶花费了她很多精力，但萨莉在学校总能取得好成绩。根据“…taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of energy, Sally can always get good…at school.”可知，前后句让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此处应填“Although”，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管照顾奶奶花费了她很多精力，但萨莉在学校总能取得好成绩。根据“the girl is an excellent student.”以及“Sally can always get good g…at school.”以及首字母“g”可知，此处指“好成绩”，“get good grades”是固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”。故填(g)rades。 【70题详解】 句意：“这有点像只收获不付出”，”萨莉解释道。“Sally even refused help from others”体现出她不愿“只获取不付出”的价值观，“get without giving”意为“只收获不付出”，“without”表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） When children are facing problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved (被解决). The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. (3) Some of them are so afraid of making mistakes that they can’t solve problems. So you can help them by talking about some possible answers. Then the two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing an answer. Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律). For example, if you knock over a glass, it will fall and break. So when children see someone else knock over a glass, they now know it will break. (4) The ability (能力) to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 73. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 请给短文一个适当的标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 3/Three. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen; The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone; Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (选其一回答即可). 72. No, it isn’t. 73. 他们中有些人如此害怕犯错以至于他们不能解决问题。 74. 解决问题的能力对于孩子们来说是不容易学会的。 75. How to help children to solve problems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了当孩子面临问题时，他们可能无法自行解决，因此需要学习解决问题的方法。文章详细阐述了帮助孩子学习解决问题技能的多个步骤，并指出这需要耐心和实践。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“One good way is to find out what made the problem happen.”，第三段“The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone.”以及第四段“Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect.”可知，文章提到了三个帮助孩子学习解决问题的步骤。故填3/Three. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen; The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone; Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (选其一回答即可). 【72题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either.”可知，对于成年人来说，学习解决问题的能力也不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【73题详解】 “Some of them”指的是“他们中的一些人”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“be afraid of making mistakes”意思是“害怕犯错”，“can’t solve problems”意思是“不能解决问题”。故填：他们中有些人如此害怕犯错以至于他们不能解决问题。 【74题详解】 “The ability to solve problems”指的是“解决问题的能力”，“is not easy”表示“不容易”，“for children to learn”意思是“对于孩子们来说学会”。故填：解决问题的能力对于孩子们来说是不容易学会的。 【75题详解】 文章主要讨论了如何帮助孩子学习解决问题，因此一个合适的标题是“How to help children to solve problems”。故填How to help children to solve problems。 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 目前，关于孩子是否应该帮忙做家务，人们有不同的看法。有的认为学习是孩子的首要任务，而有的人则认为做家务对孩子的成长至关重要，现在，请你以“Should kids help with housework?”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，阐述你的观点。 Should kids help with housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should kids help with housework? Nowadays, people hold different views on whether kids should help with housework. Some think studying is kids’ top priority, while others believe housework is crucial to their growth. I think kids should help with housework. First, it develops their independence. They can’t always rely on others, so doing chores is helpful. Second, it teaches responsibility. When they do housework, they know they should contribute to the family. In a word, helping with housework is beneficial. It makes kids more independent and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：话题作文（议论文）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需阐述自己对“孩子是否应该帮忙做家务”的观点，结合两种不同看法展开论述。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步 引出话题，说明人们对孩子是否应该做家务的不同看法； 第二步 阐述自己的观点，从培养独立性、责任感两方面说明孩子应该做家务的原因； 第三步 总结观点，强调孩子做家务的好处。 ［亮点词汇］ ①hold different views 持有不同看法 ②top priority 首要任务 ③be crucial to 对……至关重要 ④rely on 依赖 ⑤contribute to 对……做贡献 ［高分句型］ ①Some think studying is kids’ top priority, while others believe housework is crucial to their growth.（while引导让步状语从句） ②They can’t always rely on others, so doing chores is helpful.（动名词短语作主语） ③In a word, helping with housework is beneficial.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food is delicious. B. We’re good friends. C. I play the guitar. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds good! C. Yes, I do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. I was born in 2009. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of the new song? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Take the chess class. C. Do his homework. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To do some chores. B. To do his homework. C. To play sports. 12. How will Peter go to the shop? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13 What will Peter do in a minute? A. Make breakfast. B. Fold the clothes. C. Drive. 14. Who can’t cook? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter. 15. What does Peter think of doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 16. It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A. depend B. develop C. grow D. provide 17. —Jack didn’t go to the park yesterday. How about you? —______. It rained too heavily. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither was I D. Neither I was 18. —There is so much housework to do! —Don’t worry, mom. Let me ______ with a few things. A. take out B. help out C. look out D. give out 19. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —______. But I have to finish my homework first. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sorry, I couldn’t C. Of course D. Sorry, I’m busy 20. —Could you ______ this book to me, Lucy? —Sorry, I ______ it from Dave and I didn’t finish it yet. A. borrowed; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend D. lent; borrowed 21. The government has decided to ______ warm clothes ______ the homeless people in winter. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; for D. give; with 22. He didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Although B. Because C. Instead D. Since 23. —Why don’t you climb the mountain with us tomorrow? —It ______ my mom. If she doesn’t allow me to go, I can’t. A. depends on B. gets on with C. looks after D. decides 24 David stayed up late last night ______ he could review (复习) all the lessons before the exam today. A. so B. so that C. in order to D. because 25. All the students stood up ______ the teacher came into the classroom. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. until 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句中的最佳答案。 A Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 27. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. 28. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on well with your parents? B. When to talk to your parents? C. Why should we study hard at school? D. How to make your parents feel proud? B As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 31. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about the future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 32. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 33. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Every child has a strong sense of independence. B. Excellent children don’t have independent ability. C. Many children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. D. Many parents often care more about children’s study than developing their independence. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. C Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 36. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason? A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous. 37. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 38. The right order of the following statements is _______. ① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia. ③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument. C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely. D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）. 40. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children D Zheng He is a very famous adventurer (探险家) and sailor (航海家) of China. He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. In 1403 Zhu Di became the Emperor of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery (珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity (遗憾) that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He. 41. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring new countries under the control of China. B. To show other countries how strong the King was. C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D. To discover unusual animals. 42 What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He travelled around the world. B. Each of his trips lasted two years. C. He died at the age of 62. D. He was a successful businessman. 43. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from other countries? A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Strange animals. D. Jewellery. 44. What happened after Zheng He died? A. He was forgotten forever. B. His ships were all burned. C. The new king wrote a book about him. D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped. 45. In what order did the following happen? a. The new king burned all the books about Zheng He. b. Zheng He brought foreigners to China. c. Zheng He visited India. d. The King ordered people to build new ships. A. c, d, b, a B. c, b, a, d C. d, b, a, c D. d, c, b, a 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5个小题，计5分） 听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Pros (赞成) Cons (反对) Students About 56% think it’s____46____ to go out alone. Teachers 78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it’s ____47____. ____48____ More than_____49_____ agree that students are able to look after themselves. Advice If you have to go out alone, ____50____ with you My best friend, Lin Tao, often invites me ____51____ (play) computer games with him on weekends. He always says that if we play together, it will be more fun. I really enjoy playing with him, but I have a rule in my family. My parents believe that if I play too many games, I ____52____ (have) enough time to study. They don’t allow me ____53____ (play) any games until I finish all my homework. So, every Saturday morning, I spend two hours ____54____ (review) my lessons. Last Saturday, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor very carefully and my mom was very happy. I wanted to do an even better job while Lin Tao called me again. This time, he said, “It’s unfair for you ____56____ (do) everything your parents want you to do. Why don’t you ____57____ (tell) your parents that you can finish your homework later? I’m sure they will understand.” I knew this wasn’t a good idea. I’m sure that if I keep on ____58____ (act) like this, they will get angry. I tell him that I need to be responsible. I decide ____59____ (finish) my homework first. After that, I never have to worry about unfinished homework because this habit always makes me feel good and also ____60____ (develop) a good sense of responsibility in me. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it d___61___ on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university. She made a d___62___ last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school. Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of i___63___, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, and she lost the ability to take care of others, “This was the only choice. No one e___64___ could care for my grandma.” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a h___65___ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where nobody could look a___66___ her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room costs her several hundred yuan every month. In o___67___ to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is an excellent student. “A___68___ taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of energy (精力), Sally can always get good g___69___ at school. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even refused help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting w___70___ giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） When children are facing problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved (被解决). The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. (3) Some of them are so afraid of making mistakes that they can’t solve problems. So you can help them by talking about some possible answers. Then the two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing an answer. Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect (因果规律). For example, if you knock over a glass, it will fall and break. So when children see someone else knock over a glass, they now know it will break. (4) The ability (能力) to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 73. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 请给短文一个适当的标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 目前，关于孩子是否应该帮忙做家务，人们有不同的看法。有的认为学习是孩子的首要任务，而有的人则认为做家务对孩子的成长至关重要，现在，请你以“Should kids help with housework?”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，阐述你的观点。 Should kids help with housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $