精品解析：河南郑州四中实验学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

英语学科活动 一.词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 star habit want eats well apple them After good with Sophia is my good friend. She is a sports ____1____ in our school. Sophia likes volleyball and she can play it ____2____. She has a good eating ____3____. She is very healthy. She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. ____4____ breakfast, she goes to school ____5____ her brother. At 12:00 she has lunch at school. She usually ____6____ some vegetables, chicken and rice. After lunch, she always eats an ____7____. She says it’s ____8____ for her health. For dinner, she only has some fruit. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat ____9____. She doesn’t ____10____ to be fat. She says they are not healthy food. 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One windy day in March, Mary was on her way to ____11____ when she looked in a shop window. She saw a lot of lovely red ____12____. “Oh”, she said, “How lovely! If only Mamma could have one!” Mary’s mother was very poor (贫穷). She had worked hard to make a living for herself and Mary. But now she was ____13____. The doctor asked her to stay in bed. Mary looked after her. She cooked her food. She usually cooked soup. They could not buy fruit. She would sing to her at night. When school was over, Mary started home. On the way she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet (丢了钱包). She ran quickly forward and picked it up. “There must be a lot of ____14____ in it,” thought Mary. “I wish I could keep it. Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things.” She knew this would be ____15____, so she hurried after the man. She said to him, “Please, Sir, you dropped your ____16____.” “Thank you,” said the man taking the wallet. Then seeing how poorly she was dressed, he said, “Why didn’t you ____17____ the wallet?” “Because that would be stealing (偷窃),” said Mary. He smiled ____18____ and said, “You are a good little girl to return my wallet. I would like to give you a little present.” He ____19____ her a dollar and then said “goodbye”. Mary was so surprised. She thanked the man and ran to the ____20____ and bought a big red apple and went home happily. 11. A. home B. supermarket C. park D. school 12. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. pears 13. A. ill B. fine C. happy D. sad 14. A. paper B. pens C. money D. books 15. A. right B. real C. wrong D. safe 16. A. wallet B. hat C. watch D. key 17. A. thank B. lend C. find D. keep 18. A. sadly B. kindly C. loudly D. coldly 19. A. handed B. borrowed C. showed D. threw 20. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. bank 三.阅读理解(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A We can’t take our phones to school this term. If we take our phones to school, we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us. We can’t take them into our classroom, either. Our teachers also tell us, “When you use the Internet at home or at the school’s computer room, you must remember the important things.” ▲ Use the Internet when your parents tell you it is OK or you have to. ▲ Remember not to tell others your name, home address, and school name. ▲ Never show your photos to others. ▲ Do not meet people or ask them to visit you. ▲ Tell your parents if you read anything bad on the Internet. ▲ Remember, people on the Internet may cheat you. A “12-year-old girl” may be an old man. ▲ Ask your parents to spend time with you, so you can show them what you like on the Internet. Li Lu, a 13-year-old girl, is talking with a person on WeChat now. They don’t know each other. What should Li Lu do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If the student Chen Liang takes his phone to school, he must ________. A. take it to the classroom B. give it to his classmates C. let the teacher keep it for him D. use it when he wants 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cheat”? A. 告诉 B. 讨厌 C. 讨好 D. 欺骗 23. When you use the Internet, you must remember ________ important things from the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 24. How can Li Lu answer when the person asks “May I visit you?” A. I am sorry, I’m busy these days. B. Yes, I’m in No. 1 Middle School. C. Yes, my phone number is 250-9239. D. Yes, I live on Hangtian Road. 25. The passage tells us about ________. A. making friends B. Internet safety C. taking phones to school D. meeting persons B Three brothers went to work in the same company. At first, the boss paid them the same money every month. Three years later, Jim got $500 a month. Frank got $1,000, but George got $1,500. Their father decided to visit the boss and tried to find out the reason. The boss said nothing but asked Jim to come to the office and said, “Jim, I know a big plane arrived here with lots of goods. Will you please make a survey?” Three minutes later, Jim came back to the office. “The goods were 1,000 bags of silk. And I got the information by telephone.” Then the boss asked Frank to make a survey. An hour later, Frank came back and said that the goods were 1,000 bags of silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. George was asked to do the same thing. Working hours were over when George finally came back. “There were 1,000 bags of silk,” he said, “It’s on sale at sixty dollars a bag. We can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, too. But they were not good, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.” When George left the office, the boss smiled,“I think you know the reason now.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did their father go to visit their boss? A. Because their father wanted a job himself. B. Because the boss wanted to meet the father. C. Because the boss and their father were good friends. D. Because his three sons got different money a month. 27. How did Jim make the survey? A. By going online. B. By making a phone call. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an e-mail. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the plane there were only 1,000 bags of silk. B. 1,000 bags of silk and 1,000 bamboo plates were on sale. C. George thought they could make money with the goods in the plane. D. After the father left the office, the three brothers would get the same money again. 29. From the passage, we know George was ________ of the three brothers. A. the most interesting B. the most creative C. the laziest D. the funniest 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The story of three brothers B. An interesting boss C. A meaningless meeting D. A boss and a father 四.作文(10分) 31. 假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校。你校微信公众号新开通了“健康生活”双语栏目，现向全校学生征集英文稿件。请你根据下列提示及自己的生活习惯，从运动和饮食两方面写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 稿件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数60左右。 I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科活动 一.词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 star habit want eats well apple them After good with Sophia is my good friend. She is a sports ____1____ in our school. Sophia likes volleyball and she can play it ____2____. She has a good eating ____3____. She is very healthy. She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. ____4____ breakfast, she goes to school ____5____ her brother. At 12:00 she has lunch at school. She usually ____6____ some vegetables, chicken and rice. After lunch, she always eats an ____7____. She says it’s ____8____ for her health. For dinner, she only has some fruit. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat ____9____. She doesn’t ____10____ to be fat. She says they are not healthy food. 【答案】1. star 2. well 3. habit 4. After 5. with 6. eats 7. apple 8. good 9. them 10. want 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Sophia的相关信息，包括运动爱好以及她健康的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：她是我们学校的一名体育明星。空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应填名词单数。sports star是固定搭配，意为“体育明星”，应选用star“明星”。 【2题详解】 句意：她排球打得很好。空处修饰动词“play”，需用副词。此处指排球打得好，应选用副词well“好地”。 【3题详解】 句意：她有一个良好的饮食习惯。空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应填名词单数。固定搭配eating habit意为“饮食习惯”，应选用habit“习惯”。 【4题详解】 句意：早餐后，她和哥哥一起去上学。空处作时间状语，修饰“goes to school”，说明动作发生的先后。应选用介词After意为“在……之后”。 【5题详解】 句意：早餐后，她和哥哥一起去上学。空处需填介词表伴随，with sb.表示“和某人一起”，应选用介词with“和……一起”。 【6题详解】 句意：她通常吃一些蔬菜、鸡肉和米饭。空处缺少谓语，此处表示吃这些食物。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，应选用eats“吃”。 【7题详解】 句意：午饭后，她总是吃一个苹果。空前有不定冠词“an”，后接元音音素开头的名词单数，应选用apple“苹果”。 【8题详解】 句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，应选用good“好的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但她不经常吃它们。空处指代前文复数名词“hamburgers”，且作动词“eat”的宾语，需用宾格代词，应选用them“它们”。 【10题详解】 句意：她不想变胖。助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，固定结构want to do意为“想要做”，应选用want“想”。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One windy day in March, Mary was on her way to ____11____ when she looked in a shop window. She saw a lot of lovely red ____12____. “Oh”, she said, “How lovely! If only Mamma could have one!” Mary’s mother was very poor (贫穷). She had worked hard to make a living for herself and Mary. But now she was ____13____. The doctor asked her to stay in bed. Mary looked after her. She cooked her food. She usually cooked soup. They could not buy fruit. She would sing to her at night. When school was over, Mary started home. On the way she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet (丢了钱包). She ran quickly forward and picked it up. “There must be a lot of ____14____ in it,” thought Mary. “I wish I could keep it. Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things.” She knew this would be ____15____, so she hurried after the man. She said to him, “Please, Sir, you dropped your ____16____.” “Thank you,” said the man taking the wallet. Then seeing how poorly she was dressed, he said, “Why didn’t you ____17____ the wallet?” “Because that would be stealing (偷窃),” said Mary. He smiled ____18____ and said, “You are a good little girl to return my wallet. I would like to give you a little present.” He ____19____ her a dollar and then said “goodbye”. Mary was so surprised. She thanked the man and ran to the ____20____ and bought a big red apple and went home happily. 11. A. home B. supermarket C. park D. school 12. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. pears 13. A. ill B. fine C. happy D. sad 14. A. paper B. pens C. money D. books 15. A. right B. real C. wrong D. safe 16. A. wallet B. hat C. watch D. key 17. A. thank B. lend C. find D. keep 18. A. sadly B. kindly C. loudly D. coldly 19. A. handed B. borrowed C. showed D. threw 20. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. bank 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困女孩玛丽捡到钱包归还失主，获得奖励后为生病母亲买苹果的故事，体现了诚实的美德。 【11题详解】 句意：三月一个刮风天，玛丽正在去上学的路上，这时她看向一家商店橱窗。 根据后文“When school was over”可知，她当时是去上学，应选用school“学校”。 【12题详解】 句意：她看到许多可爱的红苹果。 根据后文“buy Mamma a red apple”可知是苹果，应选用apples“苹果”。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在她生病了。 根据“The doctor asked her to stay in bed”可知是生病了，应选用ill“生病的”。 【14题详解】 句意：“里面一定有很多钱，”玛丽心想。 钱包里通常装钱，且她想买东西，应选用money“钱”。 【15题详解】 句意：她知道这样做不对，于是她赶紧追上那个男人。 根据常识，将他人的东西占为己有是错的，应选用wrong“错的”。 【16题详解】 句意：她对他说：“先生，您掉了钱包。” 前文明确提到“drop his wallet”，应选用wallet“钱包”。 【17题详解】 句意：然后看到她衣着破旧，他说：“你为什么不把钱包留下呢？” 根据下文“Because that would be stealing”可知，男人问她为何不自己留下钱包，应选用keep“保留”。 【18题详解】 句意：他和蔼地笑了笑，说：“你真是个好孩子，把钱包还给我。我想送你一个小礼物。” 他奖励女孩，态度应是亲切的，应选用kindly“亲切地”。 【19题详解】 句意：他递给她一美元，然后道别。 给钱动作常用手，应选用handed“递给”，threw“扔”不符合给予礼物的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她向男人道谢，跑到商店，买了一个大红苹果，开心地回了家。 买苹果要去商店，应选用shop“商店”。 三.阅读理解(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A We can’t take our phones to school this term. If we take our phones to school, we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us. We can’t take them into our classroom, either. Our teachers also tell us, “When you use the Internet at home or at the school’s computer room, you must remember the important things.” ▲ Use the Internet when your parents tell you it is OK or you have to. ▲ Remember not to tell others your name, home address, and school name. ▲ Never show your photos to others. ▲ Do not meet people or ask them to visit you. ▲ Tell your parents if you read anything bad on the Internet. ▲ Remember, people on the Internet may cheat you. A “12-year-old girl” may be an old man. ▲ Ask your parents to spend time with you, so you can show them what you like on the Internet. Li Lu, a 13-year-old girl, is talking with a person on WeChat now. They don’t know each other. What should Li Lu do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If the student Chen Liang takes his phone to school, he must ________. A. take it to the classroom B. give it to his classmates C. let the teacher keep it for him D. use it when he wants 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cheat”? A. 告诉 B. 讨厌 C. 讨好 D. 欺骗 23. When you use the Internet, you must remember ________ important things from the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 24. How can Li Lu answer when the person asks “May I visit you?” A. I am sorry, I’m busy these days. B. Yes, I’m in No. 1 Middle School. C. Yes, my phone number is 250-9239. D. Yes, I live on Hangtian Road. 25. The passage tells us about ________. A. making friends B. Internet safety C. taking phones to school D. meeting persons 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了学校关于手机管理的规定，并重点列举了七条上网安全建议，旨在教育学生保护个人隐私及网络安全。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“If we take our phones to school, we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us.”可知，学生带手机到校需交给老师保管。 【22题详解】 根据倒数第三段“A ‘12-year-old girl’ may be an old man.”可知，网上身份可能造假，划线词cheat意为“欺骗”。 【23题详解】 根据第三段至倒数第二段列举的带▲的建议内容可知，共有七条重要事项。 【24题详解】 根据“Do not meet people or ask them to visit you.”可知，不能同意见面，应回答“对不起，我最近很忙”委婉拒绝。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章重点讲述了上网时要注意的七条安全事项，主要关于网络安全。 B Three brothers went to work in the same company. At first, the boss paid them the same money every month. Three years later, Jim got $500 a month. Frank got $1,000, but George got $1,500. Their father decided to visit the boss and tried to find out the reason. The boss said nothing but asked Jim to come to the office and said, “Jim, I know a big plane arrived here with lots of goods. Will you please make a survey?” Three minutes later, Jim came back to the office. “The goods were 1,000 bags of silk. And I got the information by telephone.” Then the boss asked Frank to make a survey. An hour later, Frank came back and said that the goods were 1,000 bags of silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. George was asked to do the same thing. Working hours were over when George finally came back. “There were 1,000 bags of silk,” he said, “It’s on sale at sixty dollars a bag. We can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, too. But they were not good, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.” When George left the office, the boss smiled,“I think you know the reason now.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did their father go to visit their boss? A. Because their father wanted a job himself. B. Because the boss wanted to meet the father. C. Because the boss and their father were good friends. D. Because his three sons got different money a month. 27. How did Jim make the survey? A. By going online. B. By making a phone call. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an e-mail. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the plane there were only 1,000 bags of silk. B. 1,000 bags of silk and 1,000 bamboo plates were on sale. C. George thought they could make money with the goods in the plane. D. After the father left the office, the three brothers would get the same money again. 29. From the passage, we know George was ________ of the three brothers. A. the most interesting B. the most creative C. the laziest D. the funniest 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The story of three brothers B. An interesting boss C. A meaningless meeting D. A boss and a father 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三兄弟在同家公司工作薪水不同，父亲询问老板原因，老板通过布置调查任务展示三兄弟工作能力的差异。 【26题详解】 第一段结尾句提到“Three years later, Jim got $500 a month. Frank got $1,000, but George got $1,500”，第二段开头句提到“Their father decided to visit the boss and tried to find out the reason”，说明父亲是因为儿子们薪水不同而去询问原因。 【27题详解】 第三段结尾句提到“And I got the information by telephone.”，说明Jim是通过打电话获取信息的。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“We can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit of $2.30 each.”，说明George认为可以通过这些货物赚钱。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段George汇报的内容包含价格、利润及质量评估，相比其他两人更具商业头脑和主动性，可推知他是最具创造力的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕三兄弟工作表现及薪水差异的故事展开，核心对象是三兄弟，“The story of three brothers”最适合作标题。 四.作文(10分) 31. 假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校。你校微信公众号新开通了“健康生活”双语栏目，现向全校学生征集英文稿件。请你根据下列提示及自己的生活习惯，从运动和饮食两方面写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 稿件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数60左右。 I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. I love sports and I play sports every day. I like basketball and soccer. I often play them with my classmates after school. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I eat an egg, some milk and fruit. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I enjoy salad for dinner. I never eat hamburgers or ice‑cream. I think sports and good eating habits help me keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的运动项目、运动时间、看法以及早/午/晚餐的食物 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍自己喜欢的运动、看法以及运动时间 主体段：展开介绍健康的饮食习惯，分三餐说明饮食选择 结尾段：总结升华，点明好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动 运动：play sports/basketball and soccer/play them with my classmates/to be a sports star/build up my body/keep fit等 要点二：饮食 饮食：have healthy eating habits/eat an egg/some milk and fruit/enjoy salad/eat less junk food/don’t drink drinks/a balanced diet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $