Unit 5 Teamwork 原因状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Teamwork 原因状语从句（单元核心语法精练） 常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项 because 回答 “why” 提问，语气最强，表直接原因 - Why do you stay at home? - Because I have a cold. 不可与 “so” 连用（不能说 “Because...so...”） since/as 表 “已知、显而易见的原因”，语气较弱，常译为 “既然 / 由于” - Since it’s raining, we can’t go out. - As you are late, you must say sorry. 引导的从句可放句首或句中，位置较灵活 for 表 “补充说明的原因”，通常放句末，前加逗号 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不表直接原因，不可放句首，区别于 because now that 表 “既然（现在已知某事）”，语气比 since 稍强 Now that you know the rule, you must follow it. that 可省略（可写为 “now you know...”） 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 2．I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad. A．so B．or C．but D．because 3．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A．because B．but C．if D．though 4．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 5．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 6．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 7．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 8．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 9．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 10．The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 11．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 12．—Why do you like pandas so much? —________they’ re very clever. A．Because B．So C．But D．Or 13．Elephants are in great danger __________ people kill them for their ivory. A．but B．or C．because D．so 14．Deepseek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ______. A．show time B．give an example C．add more information D．show cause and effect 15．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 16．________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A．As B．Because of C．For D．With 17．We had to choose another activity ________ the movie tickets were sold out. A．but B．since C．though D．while 18．I didn’t buy that red dress ________ it was too expensive. A．so B．but C．and D．because 19．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 20．Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 二、完成句子 1．they  tell  you  can  because  never  trust  lies  them 2．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 3．take, may, floods, lives, are, dangerous, they, because (连词成句) . 4．I want to have lots of money. I am going to hold art exhibitions. (二合一) I am going to hold art exhibitions I want to be . 5．I studied until midnight last night. I’m really tired. (用because合成一个句子) . 6．Since you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it.（保持句意基本不变） you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it. 7．Shirley was disappointed because her dream role had gone to Ella. (改为同义句，用“since”连接) 8．you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells （连词成句） . 9．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 10．I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework. (对画线部分提问) you with Tina? 三、选词填空 A 用because，since或as填空 1．I came back late yesterday I was on duty. 2． everyone is here, let’s begin the discussion. 3． you know it, I won’t repeat it. 4．He didn’t hear the knock at the door he was listening to the radio. 5．—Why didn’t you come to our picnic? — my father didn’t let me leave my home. B 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or      B．compete      C． in      D．score     E. at     F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, 1 young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams 2 against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to 3 points. They can run with the ball, pass it 4 kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby 5 a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gwen walked into the gym (体育馆) for her next basketball class. The coach asked each girl to join 1 team. There 2 (be) six girls each team. But Gwen didn’t know any of her teammates. All of her friends were in the other 3 (team). She was sad. “I feel ill. May I go to the doctor?” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 4 (girl) excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much sadder than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of these girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try? You are likely to make new friends 5 them.” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join 6 (we) and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was surprised, but she nodded. When the game stared, Gwen 7 (play) as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)! “That was surprising!” said a girl. 8 (sudden), Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over 9 (help) her. Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won! The game connected Gwen’s team together 10 brought her a colourful life. B It is Saturday, but our school team is training hard because we’ll have a football match next week. The practice starts at 10 a. m. We all arrive as early 1 we can so that we can have time to warm up. We are training 2 (hard) than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is 3 (difficult) to practise in winter than in the other seasons because it gets dark 4 (early) than usual and the weather is cold, too. Our coach is pleased because we are playing 5 (well) as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training 6 (carefully) than before. So we have a 7 (good) chance of winning. Now our club has 8 (many) fans than before. I think with their support, together with our hard work, our team will become one of the 9 (good) school teams. We always believe that the more we train, the 10 (great) progress we will make. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Teamwork 原因状语从句（单元核心语法精练） 常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项 because 回答 “why” 提问，语气最强，表直接原因 - Why do you stay at home? - Because I have a cold. 不可与 “so” 连用（不能说 “Because...so...”） since/as 表 “已知、显而易见的原因”，语气较弱，常译为 “既然 / 由于” - Since it’s raining, we can’t go out. - As you are late, you must say sorry. 引导的从句可放句首或句中，位置较灵活 for 表 “补充说明的原因”，通常放句末，前加逗号 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不表直接原因，不可放句首，区别于 because now that 表 “既然（现在已知某事）”，语气比 since 稍强 Now that you know the rule, you must follow it. that 可省略（可写为 “now you know...”） 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生上班迟到了因为他的车在路上坏了，不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because用于引导原因状语从句；because of后需接名词或名词短语。空一处“his car didn’t work on the way,”是句子，用because；空二处后是名词短语“the bad weather”，用because of。故选A。 2．I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有去超市，因为天气不好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I didn’t go to the supermarket”以及“the weather was bad”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A．because B．but C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty停止花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是浪费时间。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；if如果；though虽然。根据“Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps…she realized it was a waste of time.”可知是指因为她意识到这是浪费时间，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus. A．so B．but C．as D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔上学迟到了，因为他错过了校车。 考查连词辨析。so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；as因为（表原因）；if如果（表假设）。根据“missed the school bus”和“late for school”可知，前后之间存在因果关系。故选C。 5．Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 6．—Why didn’t you go to school today? —I couldn’t go ________ I had an illness. A．but B．since C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么没去上学？——我因为生病没能去。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；since因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；unless除非。根据“I couldn’t go...I had an illness.”可知，空处前后句是因果关系。故选B。 7．There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天这个时候没有去海滩的公交车。既然你有车，你可以随时开车去那里。 考查连词辨析。since自从、因为；after在……之后；unless除非；so所以。根据“There are no buses to the beach this time of day”和“you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like”可知，这里需要一个表示“原因”的连词，since符合语境，指有车是随时开车去海滩的原因。故选A。 8．—Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday ________ she was ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. She should have ________ rest. A．because; little B．therefore; few C．therefore; too much D．because; enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏西昨天没和我们一起去看电影，因为她生病了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。她应该有足够的休息。 考查连词和形容词。because因为；therefore因此；little一点儿；few很少；too much太多；enough足够的。根据“Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday...she was ill.”可知，因为她生病了，所以她没有去看电影，第一空是because；根据“She should have...rest.”可知，生病的人要有充足的休息，第二空是enough。故选D。 9．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 10．The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；before在……之前；until直到；unless 除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment”可知，此处是表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 11．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We should protect wild animals ... they are our friends.”可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 12．—Why do you like pandas so much? —________they’ re very clever. A．Because B．So C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常聪明。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句，回答why的提问；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择。根据问句“Why do you like pandas so much?”可知，这是在询问喜欢熊猫的原因，所以回答时应该用“Because”来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13．Elephants are in great danger __________ people kill them for their ivory. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们为了获取象牙而捕杀它们。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者；否则，表选择或条件；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果。根据“Elephants are in great danger”和“people kill them for their ivory”可知，后者是前者的原因，所以用because。故选C。 14．Deepseek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ______. A．show time B．give an example C．add more information D．show cause and effect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Deepseek-R1擅长完成艰巨的任务，因为它有很强的技能。带下划线的单词because被用来表示因果关系。 考查连词功能。show time表示时间；give an example给出例子；add more information添加更多信息；show cause and effect表示因果。because用于引导原因状语从句，此处表示Deepseek-R1擅长完成艰巨的任务的原因，体现因果关系。故选D。 15．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以出去和朋友们踢足球了。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though即使；Now that既然，由于；As if好像，仿佛；So that为了，以便。分析句子结构可知，“you have finished your homework”是“you can go out to play football with your friends”的原因，应用“Now that”引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。故选B。 16．________ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A．As B．Because of C．For D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为天气很好，我打开了所有的窗户。 考查原因状语从句。As因为；Because of由于，后接名词/代词；For因为；With和。根据“the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.”可知此空后是句子，且表示因为天气很好，而for-分句只能位于主句之后，排除C，因此需用as。故选A。 17．We had to choose another activity ________ the movie tickets were sold out. A．but B．since C．though D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为电影票卖完了，我们只好另选一个活动。 考查连词辨析。but但是；since因为；though尽管；while当……时。根据“We had to choose another activity... the movie tickets were sold out.”可知，指的是因为电影票卖完了，所以只好另选一个活动。前后两句是前果后因的关系，since符合句意，故选B。 18．I didn’t buy that red dress ________ it was too expensive. A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有买那条红裙子，因为它太贵了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I didn’t buy that red dress”和“it was too expensive”可知，后半句是在解释没买红裙子的原因，“because”用于引导原因状语从句。 故选D。 19．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 20．Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为冲突是不好的，但冲突有时是有用的，因为它迫使人们检验自己态度和行为的相对优点。 考查原因状语从句。by which通过……；to which对于……；in that因为、在于；so that以便、为了。根据“Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful...it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behavior.”可知，句中表述冲突有用是“因为”它能迫使人们做某事。此处使用“in that”意为“因为”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．they  tell  you  can  because  never  trust  lies  them 【答案】You can trust them because they never tell lies 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，含有原因状语从句。主句为You can trust them，意为“你可以相信他们”；because引导原因状语从句；从句为they never tell lies，意为“他们从不撒谎”。句子结构为“主句+because+原因状语从句”。故填You can trust them because they never tell lies“你可以相信他们，因为他们从不说谎”。 2．Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. (保持句子意思基本不变) 【答案】Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 【详解】句意：水很珍贵，所以我不能浪费任何水。题干句子是因果关系，前句表原因，后句表结果，同义句可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because water is precious, I can’t waste any. 3．take, may, floods, lives, are, dangerous, they, because (连词成句) . 【答案】Floods are dangerous because they may take lives 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是包含because引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句；“floods”意为“洪水”，作为主句的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“are”是系动词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，作主句的表语；“because”引导原因状语从句，从句中“they”指代“floods”，“may”是情态动词，意为“可能”，后接动词原形；“take lives”是固定搭配，意为“夺走生命”。故填Floods are dangerous because they may take lives“洪水是危险的，因为它们可能夺走生命”。 4．I want to have lots of money. I am going to hold art exhibitions. (二合一) I am going to hold art exhibitions I want to be . 【答案】 because rich 【详解】句意：我想要有很多钱。我打算举办艺术展。根据“I want to have lots of money. I am going to hold art exhibitions.”可知，举办艺术展是因为我想变得富有，所以第一空使用because引导原因状语从句；have a lot of money表示“有很多钱”，即：富有的；rich“富有的”，是形容词，置于be动词之后作表语。故填because；rich。 5．I studied until midnight last night. I’m really tired. (用because合成一个句子) . 【答案】I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night 【详解】句意：昨晚我一直学习到午夜。 我真的累了。“I studied until midnight last night”是“I’m really tired”的原因，用because连接，故填I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night。 6．Since you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it.（保持句意基本不变） you have got the results, I won’t spend more time on it. 【答案】 Now that 【详解】句意：既然你已经得到了结果，我就不会再在这件事上花更多时间了。Since有“既然；由于”之意，其同义表达可用now that ，二者都用于引出已知事实作为理由，now位于句首首字母大写。因此空一填Now，空二填that。故填Now；that。 7．Shirley was disappointed because her dream role had gone to Ella. (改为同义句，用“since”连接) 【答案】Since her dream role had gone to Ella, Shirley was disappointed. 【详解】句意：Shirley很失望，因为她梦想的角色给了Ella。because引导的原因状语从句可换成since引导，since语气稍弱，可置于句首。故填Since her dream role had gone to Ella, Shirley was disappointed. 8．you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells （连词成句） . 【答案】You can never trust him because he tells lies 【详解】由标点可知，此处为陈述句。you 作主语，句首首字母大写，can为情态动词，never为否定词，trust为动词，can never trust为谓语，him为宾语，because为连词，引导原因状语从句，he为从句主语，tells为从句谓语，lies为从句的宾语。故填You can never trust him because he tells lies.“你永远不能相信他，因为他说谎。” 9．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 【答案】 aren’t aware of because 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“没有意识到”及“因为”。“没有意识到”的英文表达为“be not aware of (sth.)”，且该句描述的一般事实，主语They为第三人称复数形式，be动词的否定形式应为aren’t；“因为”的英文表达为because，在句中引导原因状语从句。故填aren’t；aware；of；because。 10．I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework. (对画线部分提问) you with Tina? 【答案】 Why did argue 【详解】句意：我和蒂娜吵架了，因为我不想让她抄我的作业。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，询问原因应使用why引导特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词+一般疑问句；由原句中的“argued”可知，一般疑问句使用的助动词是did，助动词之后用动词原形，argued是argue的过去式；句首首字母大写；故填Why；did；argue。 三、选词填空 A 用because，since或as填空 1．I came back late yesterday I was on duty. 2． everyone is here, let’s begin the discussion. 3． you know it, I won’t repeat it. 4．He didn’t hear the knock at the door he was listening to the radio. 5．—Why didn’t you come to our picnic? — my father didn’t let me leave my home. 【答案】1．because 2．Since/As 3．Since/As 4．because 5．Because 【解析】1．句意：我昨天回来晚，因为我值班。根据“I came back late yesterday…I was on duty”可知，我迟到是因为我值班，主从句存在因果关系，且值班是迟到的直接原因，故填because。 2．句意：既然每个人都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。根据“…everyone is here, let’s begin the discussion”可知，既然所有人都到了就开始讨论，主从句存在因果关系，陈述的理由双方都知道且强调后面主句的结果，故填Since/As。 3．句意：既然你知道，我就不重复了。根据“…you know it, I won’t repeat it”可知，既然你知道，我就不重复了。主从句存在因果关系，且强调后面主句的结果，故填Since/As。 4．句意：他没有听到敲门声，因为他在听收音机。根据“He didn’t hear the knock at the door…he was listening to the radio”可知，他没听见敲门声，是因为在听收音机。主从句存在因果关系，且听收音机是导致没有听见敲门声的直接原因，故填because。 5．句意：——你为什么没有来参加我们的野餐？——因为我爸爸不让我离开家。根据上句why可知，特殊疑问句在问为什么，回答只能用because。故填Because。 B 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or      B．compete      C． in      D．score     E. at     F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, 1 young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams 2 against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to 3 points. They can run with the ball, pass it 4 kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby 5 a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄球起源于英格兰中部拉格比，比赛形式为两队竞争，球员通过带球过线得分，还提及橄榄球世界杯，以及许多英国孩子从小参与这项运动并从中受益。 1．句意：1823年，在拉格比学校的一场足球比赛中，一个名叫威廉·韦伯·贝利斯的小男孩拿起球跑了起来，这违反了当时的足球规则。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且young是以辅音音素开头应用不定冠词a修饰，故选F。 2．句意：在橄榄球比赛中，两支队伍相互竞争。根据“two teams...against each other”可知是指两支队伍相互竞争，compete against“与……竞争”，固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：球员们带球穿过对手的球门线得分。根据“points”可知是指得分，score points“得分”，固定短语，故选D。 4．句意：他们可以带球跑、传球或踢球。根据“run with the ball, pass it...kick it”可知此处表示选择关系，用or“或者”连接，故选A。 5．句意：许多英国孩子在很小的时候就开始打橄榄球。at a very young age“在很小的时候”，固定短语，故选E。 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gwen walked into the gym (体育馆) for her next basketball class. The coach asked each girl to join 1 team. There 2 (be) six girls each team. But Gwen didn’t know any of her teammates. All of her friends were in the other 3 (team). She was sad. “I feel ill. May I go to the doctor?” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 4 (girl) excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much sadder than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of these girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try? You are likely to make new friends 5 them.” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join 6 (we) and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was surprised, but she nodded. When the game stared, Gwen 7 (play) as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)! “That was surprising!” said a girl. 8 (sudden), Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over 9 (help) her. Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won! The game connected Gwen’s team together 10 brought her a colourful life. 【答案】 1．a 2．were 3．team 4．girl’s 5．with 6．us 7．played 8．Suddenly 9．to help 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gwen在体育馆上篮球课时，被分到了全是她不认识的人那一队，起初Gwen不情愿，后来在教练的鼓励下，和她的队友建立了良好的友谊并赢得了比赛的故事。 1．句意：教练让每个女孩都加入一队。根据后文“There…six girls each team. But Gwen didn’t know any of her teammates. All of her friends were in the other team”可知篮球分成两队，教练让每个人加入一队，因此应用不定冠词，“team”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 2．句意：每队有六个女孩。根据上文“Gwen walked into the gym…”可知此句应用一般过去时，“six girls”是复数，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were。 3．句意：她的朋友们都在另外一队。此处“the other…”指的是两队中的另一对，因此“team”用单数即可。故填team。 4．句意：教练识破了这个女孩的借口。此空修饰后面的名词“excuse”，应用“girl”的所有格“girl’s”。故填girl’s。 5．句意：你很可能会和她们成为新朋友。根据“You are likely to make new friends…them.”可知此处应用介词“with”，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 6．句意：加入我们，我们很快会成为朋友的。此空位于动词“Join”后作宾语，应用“we”的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：当比赛开始时，Gwen尽最大努力打好。根据“When the game stared…”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“play”需变为过去式“played”。故填played。 8．句意：突然，Gwen摔倒并且受伤了。此空修饰整个句子，应用“sudden”的副词suddenly“突然”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：她的队友们都跑过来帮助她。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to help”，作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：这场比赛把Gwen的队伍联系在了一切，并且给她带来了多彩的生活。“connected Gwen’s team together”和“brought her a colourful life”是并列关系，此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 B It is Saturday, but our school team is training hard because we’ll have a football match next week. The practice starts at 10 a. m. We all arrive as early 1 we can so that we can have time to warm up. We are training 2 (hard) than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is 3 (difficult) to practise in winter than in the other seasons because it gets dark 4 (early) than usual and the weather is cold, too. Our coach is pleased because we are playing 5 (well) as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training 6 (carefully) than before. So we have a 7 (good) chance of winning. Now our club has 8 (many) fans than before. I think with their support, together with our hard work, our team will become one of the 9 (good) school teams. We always believe that the more we train, the 10 (great) progress we will make. 【答案】 1．as 2．harder 3．more difficult 4．earlier 5．better 6．more carefully 7．better 8．more 9．best 10．greater 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的校足球队因去年失利而今年更加刻苦训练，希望能取得更好成绩的情况。 1．句意：我们都尽可能早地到达，以便有时间热身。根据固定短语as...as one can表示“尽可能……”，此处需要填入as构成完整结构。故填as。 2．句意：我们训练比平时更刻苦，因为去年另一支球队打败了我们。根据句中的“than usual”可知，此处需要用副词hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。 3．句意：冬天练习比其他季节更困难，因为天黑得比平时早，天气也很冷。根据“than in the other seasons”可知，此处需用形容词difficult的比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。 4．句意：冬天练习比其他季节更困难，因为天黑得比平时早，天气也很冷。由“than usual”可知，此处需用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 5．句意：我们的教练很满意，因为现在我们作为一个团队配合得更好了。根据语境及固定短语as...as（此处隐含与之前对比的意味，用比较级更贴合语境），结合句意可知用副词well的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：今年我们训练比以前更认真了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 7．句意：所以我们有更好的获胜机会。结合语境及隐含的与去年的对比，此处需用形容词 good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：现在我们俱乐部的粉丝比以前更多了。由“than before”可知，此处需用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：我认为在他们的支持和我们的努力下，我们的球队将成为最好的校队之一。根据固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级”，此处需用good的最高级best。故填best。 10．句意：我们始终相信，训练得越多，我们取得的进步就越大。根据固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处需用形容词great的比较级greater。故填greater。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $