Unit 5 Teamwork（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．Since 12．In my opinion 13．silent 14．compete 15．practices 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】victories 17．【答案】missing 18．【答案】enjoyable 19．【答案】shared 20．【答案】natural 21．【答案】talented 22．【答案】disappointment 23．【答案】proudly 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．【答案】victory 25．【答案】 Why should 26．【答案】I am proud of your success 27．【答案】 more hard-working 28．【答案】isn’t there 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．It comes from the words mango and ball. 41．When the player throws the ball over the net and catches the other ball from the rival at the same time. 42． Mango-shaped. About Three times smaller than a rugby ball. 43．He started the sport and made the official rules. 44．She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】The band achieved great success because they had a shared passion and a good leader. 46．【答案】We trusted each other and worked hard. In the end we achieved success. 47．【答案】They built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】例文 An unforgettable activity Last term, our class prepared an English drama for the school art festival. We chose The Lion King and divided roles: some acted, others made costumes, and a few painted the background. I helped practice lines with my friends. At first, we forgot our words and laughed too much, but we encouraged each other. On the performance day, we worked together perfectly. When someone missed a line, another whispered the words. The audience clapped loudly! We won the best teamwork award. This taught me that teamwork is like a puzzle—every piece matters. If we trust and help each other, even mistakes can turn into something wonderful! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA．Children play 1 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 2 nine players on each team. The baseball season goes 3 April to September. During this time, people often 4 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 5 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 6 . Many baseball fans go together 7 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 8 only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 9 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When there is an important game, some of 10 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was 3．A．from B．up C．with 4．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 5．A．To B．At C．Up 6．A．other B．others C．another 7．A．watches B．to watch C．watching 8．A．talks B．talked C．to talk 9．A．many B．more C．much 10．A．them B．they C．their 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。(共5小题) in one’s opinion; since; practice; silence; compete Communication is the key to success. 11 everyone has different ideas, sharing thoughts clearly avoids confusion. Last week, my class held a science competition. 12 , the most challenging part wasn’t the experiment itself but working together. One group failed because half the members stayed 13 during discussions. Their silence made others feel frustrated, as nobody knew their ideas. This taught us a lesson: teamwork relies on trust and we must communicate openly. When groups 14 , listening and speaking equally matter. Silence might seem safe, but it often causes problems. Now, our class 15 sharing ideas politely, even if we disagree. Good communication turns competition into a chance to grow together! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 17．They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 18．If you plan to watch an (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 19．It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by bike. (share) 20．We should make full use of resources, because they are limited.  (nature) 21．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 22．She opened the gift box, but to her , there was nothing inside. (disappoint) 23．“Look, Mum! I can make a paper plane myself,” said the son . (proud) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．她详细描述了这支军队是如何赢得胜利的。 She described in detail how the army won the . 25．We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.  （对画线部分提问） we recycle plastic bottles? 26．I, proud, your, am, of, success (连词成句) . 27．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 28．There must be something wrong with the machine. (改为反意疑问句) There must be something wrong with the machine, ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s. There are 8 members in each of their team, while our two teams have the same number of men or women members. The members are usually strong and heavy. In the match, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance, the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war. 29．Tug-of-war in China is ________ other countries’. A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．exciting than 30．Experts think the players don’t need to be strong and heavy but they should have ________. A．good legs B．good hands C．good eyes D．good feet 31．What does the word “thick”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．厚的 B．粗的 C．薄的 D．茂密的 32．Who has the best hands for tug-of-war in the experts’ opinion? A．The workers. B．The doctors. C．The cooks. D．The farmers. 33．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Tug-of-war. B．Farmers, the Best Player. C．How to Play and Win the Tug-of-war. D．The Beginning of Tug-of-war. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I 34 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 35 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 36 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 37 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 38 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 39 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 34．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude 35．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect 36．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas 37．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely 38．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform 39．A．when B．who C．how D．while 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Mango-inspired sport gets trendy The game of throwing mangoes for fun has led to a new sport 芒果球在巴西成为一项体育运动 Children in Brazil often throw mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport that’s popular across the country: manbol. Its name comes from the words mango and ball. In the game, each player throws a mango-shaped ball over a net (网) in a fast, fun way at the same time. You win a point (分) by throwing the ball over the net–as long as (只要) you also catch the other ball when your rival (对手) throws it to your side. If both balls fall, you have to start all over again. A mango-shaped ball is about three times smaller than a rugby ball (橄榄球). People can play the game on a rectangular court (矩形球场) anywhere. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport. “At first, it was a simple game between us: My brother Rogerio would throw a mango at me and I would throw it back. But after a while, I thought it would be more fun to each throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando told AFP. After his game became popular, Hildebrando made the official (正式的) rules. Now, there are about 2,000 players across the country. It has also gone to 11 other countries. “It is an inclusive (包容的) sport,” said Katia Lessa, president of the Rio manbol federation. She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. Answer the questions: 40．Where is the name “manbol” from? 41．When can a player win a point? 42．What is the ball like? * Shape: * Size: 43．What did Rui Hildebrando do for the sport? 44．What is Katia Lessa’s hope for manbol? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．因为他们有共同的热情和一个好的领导者，这个乐队取得了很大的成功。 46．我们互相信任，努力工作，最后取得了成功。(in the end) 47．他们一起搭建布景，发现这项工作非常愉快和令人满意。(enjoyable and satisfying) 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable activity”. Suggested questions: ▲What kind of activity did you once take part in? ▲What did you do in the activity? ▲How did the team show teamwork in this activity? （写一次难忘的活动，你曾经参加过什么活动？你在活动中做了什么？在这次活动中团队是如何体现团队合作的？写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA．Children play 1 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 2 nine players on each team. The baseball season goes 3 April to September. During this time, people often 4 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 5 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 6 . Many baseball fans go together 7 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 8 only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 9 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When there is an important game, some of 10 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was 3．A．from B．up C．with 4．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 5．A．To B．At C．Up 6．A．other B．others C．another 7．A．watches B．to watch C．watching 8．A．talks B．talked C．to talk 9．A．many B．more C．much 10．A．them B．they C．their 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。 1．句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； / 零冠词。baseball是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选C。 2．句意：每队有九名队员。 is是，主语是第三人称单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was是，is的过去式。there be表示某处“有”。be的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语nine players是复数，所以用are。故选B。 3．句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。 from从；up向上；with 和……一起。根据“...April to September”可知，此处是from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选A。 4．句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。 enjoys欣赏（动词三单形式）； enjoying欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy欣赏（动词原形）。由often可知用一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以动词用原形。故选C。 5．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。 To到；At在；Up向上。根据“...the end of the season”可知，此处指赛季结束时，at the end of意为“在……末尾”，故选B。 6．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“the two top teams ”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。each other意为“互相”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。 watches观看（动词三单形式）；to watch观看（不定式）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）。“go together ”的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 8．句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。 talks谈论（动词三单形式）；talked谈论（过去式/过去分词）；to talk谈论（不定式）。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“More and...”可知，此处是“比较级 and 比较级”结构，more and more意为“越来越多的”。故选B。 10．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（宾格）；their他们的。some of后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。(共5小题) in one’s opinion; since; practice; silence; compete Communication is the key to success. 11 everyone has different ideas, sharing thoughts clearly avoids confusion. Last week, my class held a science competition. 12 , the most challenging part wasn’t the experiment itself but working together. One group failed because half the members stayed 13 during discussions. Their silence made others feel frustrated, as nobody knew their ideas. This taught us a lesson: teamwork relies on trust and we must communicate openly. When groups 14 , listening and speaking equally matter. Silence might seem safe, but it often causes problems. Now, our class 15 sharing ideas politely, even if we disagree. Good communication turns competition into a chance to grow together! 【答案】11．Since 12．In my opinion 13．silent 14．compete 15．practices 【导语】本文围绕沟通在团队合作及竞争中的重要性展开，通过具体事例阐述了良好沟通带来的积极影响以及缺乏沟通产生的问题。 11．句意：由于每个人都有不同的想法，清晰地分享想法可以避免混淆。根据“everyone has different ideas, sharing thoughts clearly avoids confusion.”可知，此处表达由于每个人都有不同的想法，since“既然，由于”符合语境，故填Since。 12．句意：在我看来，最具挑战性的部分不是实验本身，而是合作。根据“the most challenging part wasn’t the experiment itself but working together.”可知，此处表达“在我看来”，此空应填In my opinion，表示“在我看来”，承接上文，进一步阐述观点。故填In my opinion。 13．句意：一个小组失败了，因为一半的成员在讨论时保持沉默。根据“Their silence made others feel frustrated”可知，此处指讨论时保持沉默，stay silent“保持沉默”，silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 14．句意：当团队竞争时，倾听和发言同样重要。根据“When groups...”可知，此处指团队竞争时，compete“竞争”，动词，此处描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数名词groups，谓语动词用原形。故填compete。 15．句意：如今，即便我们存在分歧，我们班也在练习礼貌地分享想法。根据“Now, our class...sharing ideas politely”可知，此处指练习礼貌地分享想法，practice“练习”，动词，由“Now”以及语境可知，句子时态是现在时，主语“our class”表示一个班级整体，动词用三单形式。故填practices。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：我们的足球队本赛季赢得了许多次胜利，且我们所有人都感到非常高兴。victory“胜利”，此处指具体的足球比赛的胜利，是可数名词，位于“several”后，用复数形式victories，作宾语。故填victories。 17．They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：他们最终在山顶找到了那只走失的狗。“miss”是动词，意为“错过；想念”，其形容词形式“missing”意为“失踪的；丢失的”；根据“They finally found the...dog on the top of the mountain.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dog”，表示“走失的狗”，所以用“missing”。故填missing。 18．If you plan to watch an (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：如果你打算这个周末看一部令人愉快的电影，请选择《花木兰》。此处修饰名词movie用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 19．It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by bike. (share) 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：的确，人们骑共享单车出行很方便。此处需用形容词修饰bike，share是动词，其过去分词shared可作形容词，意为“共享的；共用的”，shared bike表示“共享单车”，符合语境。故填shared。 20．We should make full use of resources, because they are limited.  (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用自然资源，因为它们是有限的。“nature”是名词，意为“自然；自然界”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“resources”，“nature”对应的形容词形式是“natural”（自然的；天然的），故填natural。 21．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：塞巴・斯蒂芬斯只有10岁，但他是一位非常有天赋的音乐家。此处需用形容词修饰musician“音乐家”，talent是名词，其形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合要求。故填talented。 22．She opened the gift box, but to her , there was nothing inside. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：她打开了礼盒，但令她失望的是，里面什么都没有。“to one’s+名词”是固定结构，意为“令某人……的是”，disappoint是动词，其名词形式disappointment“失望”符合题意。故填disappointment。 23．“Look, Mum! I can make a paper plane myself,” said the son . (proud) 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：“看，妈妈！我可以自己做一架纸飞机。”儿子骄傲地说。根据“said the son...”可知，括号中proud应变为副词proudly作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．她详细描述了这支军队是如何赢得胜利的。 She described in detail how the army won the . 【答案】victory 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“胜利”，其英文表达为victory，空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填victory。 25．We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.  （对画线部分提问） we recycle plastic bottles? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该回收塑料瓶以保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表示目的，对目的提问用特殊疑问词why “为什么”，句首单词的首字母需大写，情态动词should提到主语“we”前构成疑问句。故填Why；should。 26．I, proud, your, am, of, success (连词成句) . 【答案】I am proud of your success 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；I作主语；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，be动词用am；your success“你的成功”，整体作介词“of”的宾语。故填I am proud of your success“我为你的成功感到自豪”。 27．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 【答案】 more hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。原句是最高级句式，改为同义句，需转换为比较级句式，即“汤姆比班里其他所有学生都更勤奋”，hard-working的比较级形式是more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 28．There must be something wrong with the machine. (改为反意疑问句) There must be something wrong with the machine, ? 【答案】isn’t there 【详解】句意：这台机器肯定有问题了。There be句型的反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。原句“must be”表推测，此处“must”体现的是对现在情况的推测，其反意疑问句要根据There be句型的主谓结构来定，原句是肯定句，主语是“something”，所以反意疑问句用否定形式“isn’t there”，即“There must be something wrong with the machine, isn’t there?”，用于对“机器有问题”这一推测进行反问确认。故填isn’t there。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s. There are 8 members in each of their team, while our two teams have the same number of men or women members. The members are usually strong and heavy. In the match, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance, the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war. 29．Tug-of-war in China is ________ other countries’. A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．exciting than 30．Experts think the players don’t need to be strong and heavy but they should have ________. A．good legs B．good hands C．good eyes D．good feet 31．What does the word “thick”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．厚的 B．粗的 C．薄的 D．茂密的 32．Who has the best hands for tug-of-war in the experts’ opinion? A．The workers. B．The doctors. C．The cooks. D．The farmers. 33．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Tug-of-war. B．Farmers, the Best Player. C．How to Play and Win the Tug-of-war. D．The Beginning of Tug-of-war. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行拔河及如何赢得拔河比赛的胜利。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s.”可知中国的拔河和其他国家的不一样。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Many experts think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless energy for the match. The secret is good hands.”可知专家认为选手不需要强壮和重，但应该有很好的双手。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it.”可知此处讲拔河比赛中用的绳子，结合常识可知要用粗绳子，thick意为“粗的”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war.”可知农民拥有进行拔河比赛的最好的手。故选D。 33．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何进行拔河及如何赢得拔河比赛的胜利。用“How to Play and Win the Tug-of-war.”做标题最合适。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I 34 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 35 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 36 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 37 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 38 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 39 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 34．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude 35．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect 36．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas 37．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely 38．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform 39．A．when B．who C．how D．while 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因觉得团队合作困难而独自工作，分析了团队合作困难的原因，也提及独自工作的挑战，还认识到正确开展团队合作会很好。 34．句意：实际上，我不同意。 wonder想知道；disagree不同意；support支持；conclude总结。根据“Teamwork can be hard”可知，下文提到团队合作也可能是困难的，说明作者不同意团队合作是最好的。故选B。 35．句意：个性会让团队合作变得困难。 easy容易的；touching感人的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“There’s often someone on the team…”可知，下文提到团队中经常会有把自己需求放在首位的人，团队经常会附和这个人，可知此处是说个性会让团队合作变得困难。故选C。 36．句意：团队经常会附和这个人，而这个人的想法可能不是最好的，只是最大声的。 conditions条件；complaints抱怨；understanding理解；ideas想法。根据“not be the best, just the loudest”可知，此处指这个人的想法。故选D。 37．句意：为了成功地进行团队合作，你需要在一起的时间，而且需要很多时间。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；extremely极其；severely严重地。根据“work as a team”可知，此处指需要很多时间才能让团队合作成功进行。故选B。 38．句意：当我有一个好主意时，我没有人可以和他分享，看看它是否真的是个好主意。 share分享；cooperate合作；spread传播；inform通知。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指和其他人分享自己的想法，故选A。 39．句意：但现在我意识到过去我所做的团队合作有什么问题，以及如果正确开展，团队合作会有多好。 when当……时；who谁；how多么；while当……时；然而。根据“good teamwork could be”可知，此处指在正确开展的条件下，团队合作会有多么好，用how表示程度。故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Mango-inspired sport gets trendy The game of throwing mangoes for fun has led to a new sport 芒果球在巴西成为一项体育运动 Children in Brazil often throw mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport that’s popular across the country: manbol. Its name comes from the words mango and ball. In the game, each player throws a mango-shaped ball over a net (网) in a fast, fun way at the same time. You win a point (分) by throwing the ball over the net–as long as (只要) you also catch the other ball when your rival (对手) throws it to your side. If both balls fall, you have to start all over again. A mango-shaped ball is about three times smaller than a rugby ball (橄榄球). People can play the game on a rectangular court (矩形球场) anywhere. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport. “At first, it was a simple game between us: My brother Rogerio would throw a mango at me and I would throw it back. But after a while, I thought it would be more fun to each throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando told AFP. After his game became popular, Hildebrando made the official (正式的) rules. Now, there are about 2,000 players across the country. It has also gone to 11 other countries. “It is an inclusive (包容的) sport,” said Katia Lessa, president of the Rio manbol federation. She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. Answer the questions: 40．Where is the name “manbol” from? 41．When can a player win a point? 42．What is the ball like? * Shape: * Size: 43．What did Rui Hildebrando do for the sport? 44．What is Katia Lessa’s hope for manbol? 【答案】40．It comes from the words mango and ball. 41．When the player throws the ball over the net and catches the other ball from the rival at the same time. 42． Mango-shaped. About Three times smaller than a rugby ball. 43．He started the sport and made the official rules. 44．She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于巴西孩子互扔芒果游戏的运动manbol，讲述其名称由来、玩法、球的特征、创始人及规则制定情况，还提及它在巴西及其他11国的发展，以及相关人士希望其成为奥运项目的愿景。 40．根据文中“Its name comes from the words mango and ball.”可知，它的名字来源于芒果和球。故填It comes from the words mango and ball. 41．根据文中“You win a point (分) by throwing the ball over the net–as long as (只要) you…to your side.”可知，得分条件是当球员将球抛过网，同时接住对手的另一个球时。故填When the player throws the ball over the net and catches the other ball from the rival at the same time. 42．根据文中“A mango- shaped ball is about three times smaller than a rugby ball (橄榄球).” 可知，芒果形状的球大约是橄榄球的三倍小。故填①Mango-shaped. ②About three times smaller than a rugby ball. 43．根据“Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport.”以及“After his game became popular, Hildebrando made the official (正式的) rules.”可知，44岁的Rui Hildebrando开创了这项运动以及在他的游戏变得流行后，Hildebrando制定了正式的规则。故填He started the sport and made the official rules. 44．根据“She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day.”可知，她希望有一天它能成为奥运会项目。故填She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．因为他们有共同的热情和一个好的领导者，这个乐队取得了很大的成功。 【答案】The band achieved great success because they had a shared passion and a good leader. 【详解】题干使用一般过去时，band“乐队”；achieve“获得”，过去式是achieved；great success“很大的成功”；because“因为”；they“他们”；have“有”，过去式是had；shared“共同的”；passion“热情”；a good leader“一个好的领导者”。故填The band achieved great success because they had a shared passion and a good leader. 46．我们互相信任，努力工作，最后取得了成功。(in the end) 【答案】We trusted each other and worked hard. In the end we achieved success. 【详解】“我们”we；“互相”each other；“信任”trusted（trust的过去式）；“努力工作”worked hard（work hard的过去式形式）；“最后”in the end；“取得成功”achieved success（achieve success的过去式形式）。本句先描述“我们互相信任并努力工作”这一行为，用一般过去时，即We trusted each other and worked hard；再用“in the end”表示“最后”，引出后续结果“我们取得了成功”，同样用一般过去时“we achieved success”。故填We trusted each other and worked hard. In the end we achieved success. 47．他们一起搭建布景，发现这项工作非常愉快和令人满意。(enjoyable and satisfying) 【答案】They built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. 【详解】分析中文可知是一般过去时。“他们”they；“搭建布景”build the sets，谓语动词用过去式built；“一起”together；“发现这项工作……”find the work+adj，谓语动词过去式是found；“非常愉快和令人满意”very enjoyable and satisfying。故填They built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable activity”. Suggested questions: ▲What kind of activity did you once take part in? ▲What did you do in the activity? ▲How did the team show teamwork in this activity? （写一次难忘的活动，你曾经参加过什么活动？你在活动中做了什么？在这次活动中团队是如何体现团队合作的？写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable activity Last term, our class prepared an English drama for the school art festival. We chose The Lion King and divided roles: some acted, others made costumes, and a few painted the background. I helped practice lines with my friends. At first, we forgot our words and laughed too much, but we encouraged each other. On the performance day, we worked together perfectly. When someone missed a line, another whispered the words. The audience clapped loudly! We won the best teamwork award. This taught me that teamwork is like a puzzle—every piece matters. If we trust and help each other, even mistakes can turn into something wonderful! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出上学期班级为校园艺术节准备英语戏剧《狮子王》的经历； 第二步，具体叙述过程。先描述准备阶段的分工及遇到的小困难与团队鼓励，再讲述演出当天的默契配合、观众反应及获奖结果； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历带来的启示。 ［亮点词汇］ ①English drama 英语戏剧 ②school art festival 校园艺术节 ③divide roles 分配角色 ④costumes 服装（特指演出服） ⑤whisper 小声说，耳语 ［高分句型］ ①This taught me that teamwork is like a puzzle—every piece matters.（that引导的宾语从句） ②If we trust and help each other, even mistakes can turn into something wonderful!（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA．Children play 1 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 2 nine players on each team. The baseball season goes 3 April to September. During this time, people often 4 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 5 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 6 . Many baseball fans go together 7 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 8 only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 9 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When there is an important game, some of 10 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was 3．A．from B．up C．with 4．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy 5．A．To B．At C．Up 6．A．other B．others C．another 7．A．watches B．to watch C．watching 8．A．talks B．talked C．to talk 9．A．many B．more C．much 10．A．them B．they C．their 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。(共5小题) in one’s opinion; since; practice; silence; compete Communication is the key to success. 11 everyone has different ideas, sharing thoughts clearly avoids confusion. Last week, my class held a science competition. 12 , the most challenging part wasn’t the experiment itself but working together. One group failed because half the members stayed 13 during discussions. Their silence made others feel frustrated, as nobody knew their ideas. This taught us a lesson: teamwork relies on trust and we must communicate openly. When groups 14 , listening and speaking equally matter. Silence might seem safe, but it often causes problems. Now, our class 15 sharing ideas politely, even if we disagree. Good communication turns competition into a chance to grow together! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 17．They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 18．If you plan to watch an (enjoy) movie this weekend, please choose Mulan. 19．It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by bike. (share) 20．We should make full use of resources, because they are limited.  (nature) 21．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 22．She opened the gift box, but to her , there was nothing inside. (disappoint) 23．“Look, Mum! I can make a paper plane myself,” said the son . (proud) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．她详细描述了这支军队是如何赢得胜利的。 She described in detail how the army won the . 25．We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.  （对画线部分提问） we recycle plastic bottles? 26．I, proud, your, am, of, success (连词成句) . 27．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 28．There must be something wrong with the machine. (改为反意疑问句) There must be something wrong with the machine, ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s. There are 8 members in each of their team, while our two teams have the same number of men or women members. The members are usually strong and heavy. In the match, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance, the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war. 29．Tug-of-war in China is ________ other countries’. A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．exciting than 30．Experts think the players don’t need to be strong and heavy but they should have ________. A．good legs B．good hands C．good eyes D．good feet 31．What does the word “thick”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．厚的 B．粗的 C．薄的 D．茂密的 32．Who has the best hands for tug-of-war in the experts’ opinion? A．The workers. B．The doctors. C．The cooks. D．The farmers. 33．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Tug-of-war. B．Farmers, the Best Player. C．How to Play and Win the Tug-of-war. D．The Beginning of Tug-of-war. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) We all enjoy being part of a group. There’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I 34 . Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork 35 . There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose 36 might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To 37 work as a team, you need time together, and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to 38 it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realise what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and 39 good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 34．A．wonder B．disagree C．support D．conclude 35．A．easy B．touching C．difficult D．perfect 36．A．conditions B．complaints C．understanding D．ideas 37．A．carefully B．successfully C．extremely D．severely 38．A．share B．cooperate C．spread D．inform 39．A．when B．who C．how D．while 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Mango-inspired sport gets trendy The game of throwing mangoes for fun has led to a new sport 芒果球在巴西成为一项体育运动 Children in Brazil often throw mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport that’s popular across the country: manbol. Its name comes from the words mango and ball. In the game, each player throws a mango-shaped ball over a net (网) in a fast, fun way at the same time. You win a point (分) by throwing the ball over the net–as long as (只要) you also catch the other ball when your rival (对手) throws it to your side. If both balls fall, you have to start all over again. A mango-shaped ball is about three times smaller than a rugby ball (橄榄球). People can play the game on a rectangular court (矩形球场) anywhere. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport. “At first, it was a simple game between us: My brother Rogerio would throw a mango at me and I would throw it back. But after a while, I thought it would be more fun to each throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando told AFP. After his game became popular, Hildebrando made the official (正式的) rules. Now, there are about 2,000 players across the country. It has also gone to 11 other countries. “It is an inclusive (包容的) sport,” said Katia Lessa, president of the Rio manbol federation. She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. Answer the questions: 40．Where is the name “manbol” from? 41．When can a player win a point? 42．What is the ball like? * Shape: * Size: 43．What did Rui Hildebrando do for the sport? 44．What is Katia Lessa’s hope for manbol? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．因为他们有共同的热情和一个好的领导者，这个乐队取得了很大的成功。 46．我们互相信任，努力工作，最后取得了成功。(in the end) 47．他们一起搭建布景，发现这项工作非常愉快和令人满意。(enjoyable and satisfying) 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable activity”. Suggested questions: ▲What kind of activity did you once take part in? ▲What did you do in the activity? ▲How did the team show teamwork in this activity? （写一次难忘的活动，你曾经参加过什么活动？你在活动中做了什么？在这次活动中团队是如何体现团队合作的？写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $