Unit 5 Teamwork（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） On Sunday morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. On the way, we 2 singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic 3 1:00 p. m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought 4 umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it 5 still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 6 way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 7 . Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried 8 a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 9 was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped 10 . We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing— the importance of teamwork. 1．A．so B．if C．because D．or 2．A．kept B．keep C．will keep D．are keeping 3．A．on B．of C．in D．at 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．was B．were C．is D．are 6．A．them B．their C．us D．our 7．A．heavy B．heavily C．final D．finally 8．A．leave B．to leave C．make D．to make 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．rain B．raining C．snow D．snowing 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．better understood    B．come up with    C． died down    D．giving up E. in excitement I love my school life because there are different kinds of activities. Last week, together with other friends, I joined in an activity to show Chinese cuiture by making short videos. First, we had a meeting to 11 some ideas about what to make. After discussing with other group members, we decided to make a short video to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. While preparing for the activity, we faced quite a few problems. Instead of 12 we worked together to solve them. On the day of the game, our video was a big success. At first, the music hall was noisy because students were talking with each other 13 As soon as our video started, the noise 14 Everyone was interested in our colorful pictures and interesting stories. From this activity, I 15 Chinese culture and the spirit of teamwork. What an unforgettable experience! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．These are all (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet. 17．There was a lot of (discuss) about the environmental protection. 18．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library. 19．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 20．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 21．Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 22．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 23．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 25．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 26．the contest, pulled, didn’t, Sam, a long face, as, take part in, he (连词成句) . 27．The children ran out of the classroom, and they shouted in great excitement. （保持句意基本不变） The children ran out of the classroom, . 28．They cooperated closely in the planning of the project. （改为一般疑问句） they closely in the planning of the project? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Paralympic Games are an international sports event for athletes with disabilities. Like the Olympic Games, they are held every four years and include many sports, such as swimming, running, and cycling. During the games, many athletes compete with a guide. Santos lost her sight in her teens. Now at the age of 42, she holds the women’s world record in the 100-meter dash for blind or nearly blind athletes. When she races with her guide, Garcia, he runs to her left. He holds a short tether (拴绳) in his right hand, while Santos holds the other end in her left. Since 2012, most Paralympic guides have received medals (奖牌) with their athletes. However, their teamwork often goes beyond the finish line. While training daily with Santos, Garcia is also preparing for the Olympics. “I prefer being a guide,” said Garcia. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200 percent of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate succeed.” A similar story comes from American para-cyclist Hannah and her guide, Skyler. Every time Hannah climbs on a bike behind Skyler, Skyler reaches back to hold her hand. “It reminds us we’re in this together,” said Skyler. Hannah and Skyler follow the same training plan. When training gets too hard, Hannah remembers she is working not just for herself, but for Skyler too. Skyler believes that if she hadn’t begun guiding, she would never have shone so much in sports. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose her,” she said. 29．What can we learn about the Paralympic Games from Paragraph 1? A．They include few sports. B．They are held every year. C．They are for athletes with disabilities. D．They offer a guide for all competitors. 30．How does Garcia help Santos run in the race? A．He stays behind Santos. B．He runs to Santos’ right. C．He holds Santos’ hand directly. D．He uses a tether to connect with Santos. 31．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Training hard. B．Being a guide. C．Holding hands. D．Staying behind. 32．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heroes in Sports B．Winning Together C．Training for Success D．The Paralympic Games 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 34 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 35 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 36 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 37 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 38 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 39 . 34．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 35．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 36．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 37．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 38．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 39．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 40．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 41．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 42．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 43．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 44．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果我们做出这些改变，我们一定能赢得比赛。(make changes) 46．我们的队长鼓励我们作为一个团队继续工作。(encourage) 47．她邀请所有的幕后工作者上台，因为他们对戏剧的成功也很重要。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The power of teamwork”（以“团队合作的力量”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文） 当今社会，团队合作越来越重要。我们每个人在日常生活或学习中都曾感受过团队合作的力量，如在团队比赛或合作完成一项任务时。请以“The power of teamwork”为题，结合自己的一次经历，谈谈体会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 7 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】natural 17．【答案】discussion 18．【答案】led 19．【答案】satisfying 20．【答案】pleased 21．【答案】leading 22．【答案】meeting 23．【答案】talented 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．【答案】giving up my task 25．【答案】 Why did 26．【答案】Sam pulled a long face as he didn’t take part in the contest 27．【答案】 shouting excitedly 28．【答案】 Did cooperate 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 41．There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 42．They practice passing the baton again and again. 43．It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 44．The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】If we make these changes, we are sure to win the match. 46．【答案】Our captain encouraged us to keep working together as a team. 47．【答案】She invited all the backstage workers onto the stage because they were also important to the success of the play. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: The power of teamwork Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society. Last year, I experienced the power of teamwork during our school’s annual sports day. Our class was preparing for the relay race. At first, we didn’t train together, and our performance was poor. One day, our teacher told us, “Only when you work together and support each other can you win.” So we started training as a team. We discussed each other’s strengths and weaknesses. We helped each other improve and encouraged one another. On the day of the competition, we worked perfectly together and finally won first place! This experience taught me that teamwork makes everyone stronger. When we unite and cooperate, we can achieve more than we ever thought possible. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） On Sunday morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. On the way, we 2 singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic 3 1:00 p. m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought 4 umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it 5 still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 6 way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 7 . Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried 8 a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 9 was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped 10 . We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing— the importance of teamwork. 1．A．so B．if C．because D．or 2．A．kept B．keep C．will keep D．are keeping 3．A．on B．of C．in D．at 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．was B．were C．is D．are 6．A．them B．their C．us D．our 7．A．heavy B．heavily C．final D．finally 8．A．leave B．to leave C．make D．to make 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．rain B．raining C．snow D．snowing 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．better understood    B．come up with    C． died down    D．giving up E. in excitement I love my school life because there are different kinds of activities. Last week, together with other friends, I joined in an activity to show Chinese cuiture by making short videos. First, we had a meeting to 11 some ideas about what to make. After discussing with other group members, we decided to make a short video to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. While preparing for the activity, we faced quite a few problems. Instead of 12 we worked together to solve them. On the day of the game, our video was a big success. At first, the music hall was noisy because students were talking with each other 13 As soon as our video started, the noise 14 Everyone was interested in our colorful pictures and interesting stories. From this activity, I 15 Chinese culture and the spirit of teamwork. What an unforgettable experience! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．These are all (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet. 17．There was a lot of (discuss) about the environmental protection. 18．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library. 19．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 20．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 21．Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 22．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 23．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 25．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 26．the contest, pulled, didn’t, Sam, a long face, as, take part in, he (连词成句) . 27．The children ran out of the classroom, and they shouted in great excitement. （保持句意基本不变） The children ran out of the classroom, . 28．They cooperated closely in the planning of the project. （改为一般疑问句） they closely in the planning of the project? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Paralympic Games are an international sports event for athletes with disabilities. Like the Olympic Games, they are held every four years and include many sports, such as swimming, running, and cycling. During the games, many athletes compete with a guide. Santos lost her sight in her teens. Now at the age of 42, she holds the women’s world record in the 100-meter dash for blind or nearly blind athletes. When she races with her guide, Garcia, he runs to her left. He holds a short tether (拴绳) in his right hand, while Santos holds the other end in her left. Since 2012, most Paralympic guides have received medals (奖牌) with their athletes. However, their teamwork often goes beyond the finish line. While training daily with Santos, Garcia is also preparing for the Olympics. “I prefer being a guide,” said Garcia. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200 percent of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate succeed.” A similar story comes from American para-cyclist Hannah and her guide, Skyler. Every time Hannah climbs on a bike behind Skyler, Skyler reaches back to hold her hand. “It reminds us we’re in this together,” said Skyler. Hannah and Skyler follow the same training plan. When training gets too hard, Hannah remembers she is working not just for herself, but for Skyler too. Skyler believes that if she hadn’t begun guiding, she would never have shone so much in sports. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose her,” she said. 29．What can we learn about the Paralympic Games from Paragraph 1? A．They include few sports. B．They are held every year. C．They are for athletes with disabilities. D．They offer a guide for all competitors. 30．How does Garcia help Santos run in the race? A．He stays behind Santos. B．He runs to Santos’ right. C．He holds Santos’ hand directly. D．He uses a tether to connect with Santos. 31．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Training hard. B．Being a guide. C．Holding hands. D．Staying behind. 32．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heroes in Sports B．Winning Together C．Training for Success D．The Paralympic Games 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 34 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 35 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 36 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 37 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 38 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 39 . 34．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 35．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 36．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 37．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 38．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 39．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 40．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 41．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 42．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 43．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 44．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果我们做出这些改变，我们一定能赢得比赛。(make changes) 46．我们的队长鼓励我们作为一个团队继续工作。(encourage) 47．她邀请所有的幕后工作者上台，因为他们对戏剧的成功也很重要。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The power of teamwork”（以“团队合作的力量”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文） 当今社会，团队合作越来越重要。我们每个人在日常生活或学习中都曾感受过团队合作的力量，如在团队比赛或合作完成一项任务时。请以“The power of teamwork”为题，结合自己的一次经历，谈谈体会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） On Sunday morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. On the way, we 2 singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic 3 1:00 p. m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought 4 umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it 5 still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 6 way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 7 . Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried 8 a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 9 was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped 10 . We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing— the importance of teamwork. 1．A．so B．if C．because D．or 2．A．kept B．keep C．will keep D．are keeping 3．A．on B．of C．in D．at 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．was B．were C．is D．are 6．A．them B．their C．us D．our 7．A．heavy B．heavily C．final D．finally 8．A．leave B．to leave C．make D．to make 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．rain B．raining C．snow D．snowing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者周日上午去绿色自然公园旅行遇暴风雨，历经波折后明白团队合作重要性的事。 1．句意：我们很开心，因为是晴天。 so所以；if如果；because因为；or或者。根据“we were happy it was a sunny day”可知，天气晴朗是开心的原因，故选C。 2．句意：路上，我们一直愉快地唱歌、聊天。 kept保持，过去式；keep保持，原形；will keep将保持，一般将来时；are keeping正在保持，现在进行时。根据“On Sunday morning,”可知，文章描述上周的事情，是过去时，故选A。 3．句意：然而，下午1点我们野餐结束时，天黑且有风。 on在……上，用于具体某天等；of……的；in在……里，用于年、月等；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“1:00 p.m.”可知，下午一点属于具体时刻，用at，故选D。 4．句意：不幸的是，我们没人带伞。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，特指。根据“umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把伞，umbrella是元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 5．句意：20分钟后，还在下雨。 was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，现在时，主语单数；are是，现在时，主语复数。根据“Twenty minutes passed”可知，文章是过去时，主语it是单数，故选A。 6．句意：我们迷路了！ them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。lose one’s way表示“迷路”，固定短语，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our。故选D。 7．句意：因为雨下得大，我们得快速决定。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词；final最后的，形容词；finally最后，副词。根据“raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词，用副词，故选B。 8．句意：Chris和我努力生火取暖。 leave离开，原形；to leave离开，不定式；make制作，原形；to make制作，不定式。try to do sth.是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，make a fire表示“生火”，故选D。 9．句意：但我们点不着火，因为所有东西都湿了。 nothing没什么；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句，疑问问。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，下雨了，应该是所有东西都湿了导致点不着火。故选C。 10．句意：大约5点，雨停了。 rain下雨，原形；raining下雨，动名词；snow下雪，原形；snowing下雪，动名词。根据上文可知，天气是下雨，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．better understood    B．come up with    C． died down    D．giving up E. in excitement I love my school life because there are different kinds of activities. Last week, together with other friends, I joined in an activity to show Chinese cuiture by making short videos. First, we had a meeting to 11 some ideas about what to make. After discussing with other group members, we decided to make a short video to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. While preparing for the activity, we faced quite a few problems. Instead of 12 we worked together to solve them. On the day of the game, our video was a big success. At first, the music hall was noisy because students were talking with each other 13 As soon as our video started, the noise 14 Everyone was interested in our colorful pictures and interesting stories. From this activity, I 15 Chinese culture and the spirit of teamwork. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者上周和朋友参加通过制作短视频展示中国文化的活动，过程中开会想创意、遇问题不放弃并合作解决，活动当天视频大获成功，作者也从中更好地理解了中国文化与团队合作精神。 11．句意：首先，我们开了一个会来想出一些关于制作什么内容的想法。根据“some ideas about what to make”可知，这里说的是想出一些关于制作视频的想法，“come up with”有“想出”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我们没有放弃，而是共同努力解决了这些问题。根据“we worked together to solve them”可知，前后形成对比，这里表示没有放弃，“Instead of”后面接动名词，“giving up”是“放弃”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：一开始，音乐厅很吵闹，因为学生们正兴奋地互相交谈着。根据“At first, the music hall was noisy”可知，学生们交谈的状态是很兴奋的，“in excitement”表示“兴奋地”，符合语境。故选E。 14．句意：我们的视频一开始播放，噪音就消失了。根据“As soon as our video started”以及“Everyone was interested in our colorful pictures and interesting stories”可知，视频开始后大家的注意力被吸引，噪音就逐渐平息了，“died down”有“逐渐平息”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：通过这次活动，我更好地了解了中国文化和团队合作精神。根据“From this activity”以及“Chinese culture and the spirit of teamwork”可知，通过这次活动对中国文化和团队合作精神有了更好的理解，“better understood”表示“更好地理解”，符合语境。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．These are all (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这些都是天然水果，又好又甜。根据空后的名词“fruits”可知，此处应用nature的形容词性natural“天然的”，作定语，对其进行修饰。故填natural。 17．There was a lot of (discuss) about the environmental protection. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于环境保护有很多讨论。根据“There was a lot of”可知，此处填不可数名词；discuss的动词原形需变为名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 18．Yesterday afternoon Dale (lead) us to the library. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：昨天下午，Dale带我们去了图书馆。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 19．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历，让我更好地了解了蓝鲸的自然栖息地。根据“a very...experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，通常修饰物；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰“experience”，故用satisfying。故填satisfying。 20．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们正在取得的进步感到非常满意。 be pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填pleased。 21．Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：你介意带我去大厅的位置吗？lead“带路”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。 22．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。 23．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very musician. (talent) 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：塞巴・斯蒂芬斯只有10岁，但他是一位非常有天赋的音乐家。此处需用形容词修饰musician“音乐家”，talent是名词，其形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合要求。故填talented。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of . 【答案】giving up my task 【详解】放弃give up，think of doing sth“想做某事”；我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 25．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jennifer匆忙离开家因为她不想上班迟到。划线部分为“because she didn’t want to be late for work”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句的谓语动词是left，是leave的过去式，为实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did来构成疑问语序，且助动词did后接动词原形leave。故填Why；did。 26．the contest, pulled, didn’t, Sam, a long face, as, take part in, he (连词成句) . 【答案】Sam pulled a long face as he didn’t take part in the contest 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，Sam“山姆”，人名，作主语；pulled a long face“愁眉苦脸”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式；as“因为”，引导原因状语从句；he“他”，从句主语；didn’t“没有”，构成否定句；take part in“参加”，动词短语；the contest“比赛”。故填Sam pulled a long face as he didn’t take part in the contest“山姆因为没有参加比赛而愁眉苦脸”。 27．The children ran out of the classroom, and they shouted in great excitement. （保持句意基本不变） The children ran out of the classroom, . 【答案】 shouting excitedly 【详解】句意：孩子们跑出教室，他们兴奋地大喊大叫。空处表示孩子们的状态，即“兴奋地大喊大叫”，用现在分词作伴随状语，shout“喊叫”的现在分词形式为shouting；excitedly“兴奋地”，副词修饰动词。故填shouting；excitedly。 28．They cooperated closely in the planning of the project. （改为一般疑问句） they closely in the planning of the project? 【答案】 Did cooperate 【详解】句意：他们在这个项目的规划中密切合作。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词是“cooperated”。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“Did”，并将其置于句首，同时原来的谓语动词“cooperated”要还原为原形“cooperate”。故填Did；cooperate。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Paralympic Games are an international sports event for athletes with disabilities. Like the Olympic Games, they are held every four years and include many sports, such as swimming, running, and cycling. During the games, many athletes compete with a guide. Santos lost her sight in her teens. Now at the age of 42, she holds the women’s world record in the 100-meter dash for blind or nearly blind athletes. When she races with her guide, Garcia, he runs to her left. He holds a short tether (拴绳) in his right hand, while Santos holds the other end in her left. Since 2012, most Paralympic guides have received medals (奖牌) with their athletes. However, their teamwork often goes beyond the finish line. While training daily with Santos, Garcia is also preparing for the Olympics. “I prefer being a guide,” said Garcia. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200 percent of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate succeed.” A similar story comes from American para-cyclist Hannah and her guide, Skyler. Every time Hannah climbs on a bike behind Skyler, Skyler reaches back to hold her hand. “It reminds us we’re in this together,” said Skyler. Hannah and Skyler follow the same training plan. When training gets too hard, Hannah remembers she is working not just for herself, but for Skyler too. Skyler believes that if she hadn’t begun guiding, she would never have shone so much in sports. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose her,” she said. 29．What can we learn about the Paralympic Games from Paragraph 1? A．They include few sports. B．They are held every year. C．They are for athletes with disabilities. D．They offer a guide for all competitors. 30．How does Garcia help Santos run in the race? A．He stays behind Santos. B．He runs to Santos’ right. C．He holds Santos’ hand directly. D．He uses a tether to connect with Santos. 31．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Training hard. B．Being a guide. C．Holding hands. D．Staying behind. 32．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heroes in Sports B．Winning Together C．Training for Success D．The Paralympic Games 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了残奥会中运动员与引导员之间独特的合作关系。通过短跑运动员Santos与引导员Garcia、自行车手Hannah与引导员Skyler的案例，展现了这种合作超越比赛本身的意义。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Paralympic Games are an international sports event for athletes with disabilities.”可知，残奥会是一项面向残疾运动员的国际体育赛事，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“He holds a short tether (拴绳) in his right hand, while Santos holds the other end in her left.”可知，他用一根绳子将自己和Santos连接在一起，故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Every time Hannah climbs on a bike behind Skyler, Skyler reaches back to hold her hand.”及“It reminds us we’re in this together,”可知，it指代“Skyler reaches back to hold her hand”的动作，故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述残奥会，第二段和第三段讲述一个故事；第四段和第五段讲述一个故事，所以是总分的结构，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。通过文章举例的两个故事可知，本文围绕的主线路是“合作共赢”，故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 34 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 35 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 36 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 37 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 38 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 39 . 34．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 35．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 36．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 37．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 38．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 39．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一滴小水滴梦想成为雪花，把陆地上的一切都变成白色，但每次落到地面就融化了，后来在另一滴友好水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，从而明白了团队合作的重要性。 34．句意：夏天，阳光灿烂，小水滴从他居住的湖中升起。 jumped into跳入；swam in在……游泳；rose from从……升起；walked around四处走动。根据下文“When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud.”可知，小水滴从湖中升起，升到了天空中。故选C。 35．句意：但是只下了一点雪，他一碰到地面就融化了。 plenty of大量的；too much太多的；lots of许多；only a little只有一点。根据下文“as soon as he touched the ground, he melted”可知，雪只下了一点，小水滴一碰到地面就融化了。故选D。 36．句意：但是当他考虑再次落到地球上时，他旁边的一滴友好水滴拦住了他。 stopped停止；considered考虑；finished完成；enjoyed享受。根据下文“Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?”可知，小水滴在考虑再次落到地球上时，被另一滴水滴拦住了。故选B。 37．句意：看到小水滴看起来如此惊讶，友好的水滴解释说他们正在准备一场大雪。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但它没有放弃，所以看到它时，另一滴水滴感到惊讶。故选C。 38．句意：几年前，我曾试图独自完成这件事，但我知道没有帮助我是无法完成的。 defeat击败；manage完成；accept接受；become成为。根据下文“I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little.”可知，这滴水滴曾试图独自完成这件事，但失败了，后来它遇到了这朵友好的云，它们互相帮助。故选B。 39．句意：小水滴高兴地意识到，当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。 beautiful美丽的；precious珍贵的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但最后在另一滴水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，所以它明白了当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 40．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 41．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 42．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 43．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 44．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 【答案】40．Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 41．There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 42．They practice passing the baton again and again. 43．It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 44．The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是团队合作在体育运动中的重要性，它教会我们很多重要的东西。 40．根据“Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success.”可知，团队合作是运动成功的关键。故填Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 41．根据“A basketball team has five players on the court.”可知，篮球队有五名队员在场。故填There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 42．根据“So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.”可知，运动员们一次又一次地练习传递接力棒。故填They practice passing the baton again and again. 43．根据“Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other.”可知，体育运动中的团队合作教会了我们与他人沟通，信任我们的队友，并朝着共同的目标努力。它也告诉我们，胜利不是一切；重要的是我们如何玩游戏，以及我们如何相互支持。故填It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 44．根据“So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great.”可知，团队合作使得一支好的团队变得伟大。故填The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果我们做出这些改变，我们一定能赢得比赛。(make changes) 【答案】If we make these changes, we are sure to win the match. 【详解】“如果”if，“我们”we，“做出这些改变”make these changes；“一定能够做某事”be sure to do sth.，主语是we，be动词用are，“赢得比赛”win the match。故填If we make these changes, we are sure to win the match. 46．我们的队长鼓励我们作为一个团队继续工作。(encourage) 【答案】Our captain encouraged us to keep working together as a team. 【详解】“我们的队长”our captain; “鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do sth. ，根据语境这里用过去式encouraged；“我们”us; “继续做某事”keep doing sth.；“工作”work，这里用working；“作为一个团队”as a team 。故填Our captain encouraged us to keep working together as a team. 47．她邀请所有的幕后工作者上台，因为他们对戏剧的成功也很重要。 【答案】She invited all the backstage workers onto the stage because they were also important to the success of the play. 【详解】她：she，作主语；邀请某人上台：invite sb. onto the stage，所有的幕后工作者：all the backstage workers，对……重要：be important to，戏剧的成功：the success of the play，因为：because，他们：they，也：also，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，句子是because引导的原因状语从句，主从句动词均用过去式，故填She invited all the backstage workers onto the stage because they were also important to the success of the play. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The power of teamwork”（以“团队合作的力量”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文） 当今社会，团队合作越来越重要。我们每个人在日常生活或学习中都曾感受过团队合作的力量，如在团队比赛或合作完成一项任务时。请以“The power of teamwork”为题，结合自己的一次经历，谈谈体会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The power of teamwork Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society. Last year, I experienced the power of teamwork during our school’s annual sports day. Our class was preparing for the relay race. At first, we didn’t train together, and our performance was poor. One day, our teacher told us, “Only when you work together and support each other can you win.” So we started training as a team. We discussed each other’s strengths and weaknesses. We helped each other improve and encouraged one another. On the day of the competition, we worked perfectly together and finally won first place! This experience taught me that teamwork makes everyone stronger. When we unite and cooperate, we can achieve more than we ever thought possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，围绕主题“团队合作的力量”叙述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性； 第二步，讲述自身的一次经历； 第三步，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②each other彼此，互相 ③unite and cooperate团结合作 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society.（原因状语从句） ②Only when you work together and support each other can you win.（倒装句） 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $