Unit 3 Family ties（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Family ties词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. The little boy kept ______ when his mother asked him about his mistake. A. noisy B. silent C. active D. excited 2. We usually walk ______ the river after dinner to enjoy the cool wind. A. along B. across C. through D. above 3. There is a beautiful temple on the top of that ______. Many tourists visit it every year. A. hill B. mountain C. island D. field 4. You must be careful when you cross the ______ because there are many cars passing by. A. street B. road C. path D. lane 5. The actor in this movie is very ______. Many young girls like him. A. ugly B. handsome C. plain D. strange 6. Our math teacher is ______ with us, but we all know she cares about us. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. patient 7. Please ______ me closely, or you will get lost in this big mall. A. follow B. lead C. guide D. push 8. The ______ delivers newspapers to our neighborhood every morning. A. doctor B. teacher C. postman D. policeman 9. The story about the old man helping homeless children is very ______. A. boring B. touching C. funny D. scary 10. Mr. Green has a ______ who is studying in a middle school in this city. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 11. This restaurant ______ delicious seafood. Many people come here for meals. A. sells B. serves C. buys D. makes 12. This ______ is famous for its traditional handcrafts. Local people make a living from it. A. area B. country C. city D. town 13. Tom was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. present B. absent C. late D. early 14. My grandparents live in the countryside, so I ______ see them on weekdays. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 15. She applied for the ______ of a secretary in this company and got it last week. A. job B. work C. position D. task 16. Could you help me ______ this box to the living room? It’s too heavy for me. A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch 17. The girl walked ______ the street to buy some snacks from the shop opposite. A. along B. across C. through D. around 18. This photo brings back a sweet ______ of my trip to Beijing last summer. A. memory B. idea C. thought D. dream 19. Tears ran down her face when she heard the sad news. Here “tears” means ______ in Chinese. A. sweat B. rain C. teardrop D. stream 20. The ______ of England will visit this country next month for an important meeting. A. king B. queen C. president D. prime minister 21. My father will ______ me ______ from school this afternoon because it’s going to rain. A. pick; up B. take; off C. put; on D. turn; off 22. The ______ in this film won an award for her excellent performance. A. actor B. actress C. director D. writer 23. You’d better ______ your wet clothes, or you may catch a cold. A. change B. wash C. dry D. fold 24. They will ______ in the 100-meter race in the school sports meeting next week. A. run B. race C. jump D. swim 25. The ______ of a child needs the care and support of the whole family. A. growth B. development C. progress D. improvement 26. The little cat likes to ______ under the sofa when there are strangers at home. A. play B. sleep C. hide D. sit 27. The nurse took good ______ of the sick people in the hospital. A. care B. charge C. control D. notice 28. The mother gave her daughter a warm ______ before she went to college. A. hug B. hand C. smile D. kiss 29. They fell in love with each other and decided to ______ next year. A. marry B. get married C. divorce D. separate 30. The doctor said his illness is very ______, so he needs to stay in hospital for treatment. A. light B. serious C. common D. slight 31. My uncle will ______ in our house for two days when he comes to our city. A. stay B. live C. work D. study 32. We need a ______ to carry our furniture when we move to the new house. A. car B. bus C. trailer D. bike 33. The little girl tried to ______ the heavy door open, but she failed. A. push B. pull C. knock D. hit 34. The children have ______ faces because they are going to the amusement park today. A. sad B. bright C. angry D. tired 35. She ______ to help me with my homework because she was too busy. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. promised 36. The ______ of the exam made him very happy—he got full marks. A. result B. score C. grade D. point 37. It doesn’t ______ if you can’t finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow. A. matter B. care C. worry D. mind 38. This kind of car is ______ by electricity, which is good for the environment. A. driven B. powered C. made D. produced 39. The mother wiped the ______ from her son’s eyes after he fell down and cried. A. sweat B. tears C. rain D. water 40. We should ______ the traffic rules when we walk on the road. A. follow B. break C. make D. change 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl remained ______ when the teacher asked her a question. (silent) 2. We walked ______ the river bank and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (along) 3. There are many tall ______ in the northern part of this country. (mountain) 4. The workers are building a new ______ to connect the two villages. (road) 5. The actor who played the hero is young and ______. (handsome) 6. Our math teacher is very ______ with us, but we all respect him. (strict) 7. The little boy ______ his mother closely in the crowded supermarket. (follow) 8. My uncle used to be a ______ and he delivered letters every day. (postman) 9. The story about the kind-hearted doctor is very ______. (touching) 10. Mr. Green has a ______ who is studying in a middle school now. (son) 11. The young man ______ in a big company as a software engineer. (serve) 12. This ______ is famous for its local traditional food. (area) 13. Tom was ______ from school yesterday because he was ill. (absent) 14. My grandparents ______ go out in cold winter. (seldom) 15. She applied for the ______ of marketing manager in that company. (position) 16. The student ______ a lot of books to the classroom this morning. (carry) 17. They swam ______ the lake and reached the small island. (across) 18. This old photo brings back sweet ______ of my childhood. (memory) 19. Tears ______ down her face when she heard the sad news. (tear) 20. The ______ of that country visited our country last year. (queen) 21. My father usually ______ me up after school. (pick up) 22. The ______ won the best actress award at the film festival. (actress) 23. She ______ her clothes quickly and went to the party. (change) 24. They ______ against each other in the 100-meter race. (race) 25. The ______ of the child is greatly influenced by family environment. (growth) 26. The boy ______ the toy under the bed so that his sister couldn't find it. (hide) 27. We should show ______ for the elderly and help them when they need it. (care) 28. The mother gave her daughter a warm ______ before she went to school. (hug) 29. He ______ his wife goodbye and went to work. (kiss) 30. They ______ in 2010 and have lived happily ever since. (marry) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 沿着这条 road 走，你就能看到那边的 mountain。 ______ ______ this ______, and you will see the ______ over there. 2. 那个不作声的男孩很少在课堂上缺席。 That ______ boy is ______ ______ from class. 3. 邮递员每天都会带着信件穿过这个 area。 The ______ ______ letters ______ this ______ every day. 4. 她拒绝嫁给那个没有固定职位的男人。 She ______ to ______ the man who has no fixed ______. 5. 妈妈跟着儿子走进房间，然后给了他一个拥抱。 Mom ______ her ______ into the room and then gave him a ______. 6. 这部感人的电影结果让很多观众流下眼泪。 This ______ movie made many audience shed ______ as a ______. 7. 严格的老师要求我们每天都要复习学过的知识。 The ______ teacher asks us to review the knowledge we have learned every day. 8. 他会开车去学校接载那些家离学校远的学生。 He will drive to school to ______ ______ the students whose homes are far from school. 9. 运动员们正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。 The athletes are preparing for the coming ______. 10. 她把礼物藏在抽屉里，想给丈夫一个惊喜。 She ______ the gift in the drawer to give her husband a surprise. 11. 这个地区的经济发展离不开每一个人的努力。 The economic ______ of this ______ can't do without everyone's efforts. 12. 他很少在公共场合大声说话，总是很安静。 He ______ speaks loudly in public and is always ______. 13. 女演员在电影里扮演了一位关心他人的女王。 The ______ played a ______ who ______ about others in the movie. 14. 穿过这条河之后，我们就能到达目的地了。 After going ______ this river, we can reach our destination. 15. 他带着受伤的朋友去医院，因为朋友的情况很严重。 He ______ his injured friend to the hospital because his friend's condition was very ______. 16. 妈妈让我换好衣服，然后跟着她去超市。 Mom asked me to ______ my clothes and then ______ her to the supermarket. 17. 这段美好的记忆总是能让她露出欢快的笑容。 This beautiful ______ always makes her show a ______ ______. 18. 他在这个公司供职已经五年了，现在得到了晋升。 He has ______ in this company for five years and now he has got a promotion. 19. 拖车被卡车拉着，慢慢行驶在公路上。 The ______ was ______ by the truck and drove slowly on the ______. 20. 是否按时完成作业对我们的学习成绩很重要。 Whether we finish homework on time ______ for our academic performance. 21. 那个英俊的男孩经常帮助老人过马路。 That ______ boy often helps the elderly cross the ______. 22. 她因为严重的疾病不得不留在医院接受治疗。 She had to ______ in the hospital for treatment because of a serious ______. 23. 机器由电力提供动力，所以要注意用电安全。 The machine is ______ by electricity, so we should pay attention to electricity safety. 24. 老师的关心让那些缺席的学生感受到了温暖。 The teacher's ______ made the ______ students feel warm. 25. 他跟着导游顺着小路走，欣赏山上的风景。 He ______ the guide ______ the path to enjoy the scenery on the mountain. 26. 这部电影的结果很出人意料，让观众们很感动。 The ______ of this movie is very unexpected and makes the audience feel ______. 27. 她拒绝接受这个职位，因为工作地点离家太远。 She ______ to accept this ______ because the workplace is too far from her home. 28. 孩子的成长需要父母的陪伴和关心。 The ______ of a child needs the company and ______ of parents. 29. 他把书从书包里拿出来，然后放在桌子上。 He ______ the book out of his schoolbag and then put it on the desk. 30. 顺着这条街走，你会看到一家邮局，邮递员正在那里工作。 ______ ______ this street, and you will see a post office where the ______ is working. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．________ students are having a good time now. A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s 2．The boy under the tree is ________ brother. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily 3．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office. A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute’s walk C．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk 4．My ________ job is a policeman. He always helps people in need. A．uncle B．uncle’s C．uncles’ D．uncles 5．They use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the ________ names and addresses. A．customer B．customers C．customer’s D．customers’ 6．The museum is about ten minutes’ ________. A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 7．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．is; grandparents D．are; grandparents’ 8．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 9．These ________ books are my ________. A．funny; sister’s B．fun; sisters C．funny; sister D．fun; the sister’s 10．Tomorrow I’m going to my ________. It’s ________. A．aunt; five minutes’ walk B．aunt’s; five minute’s walk C．aunt; five minute’s walk D．aunt’s; five minutes’ walk 11．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 12．This is a friend of ________. He likes movies very much. A．her B．our C．they D．mine 13．Jim and his brother went on a holiday with a cousin of ________. A．his B．he C．he’s D．himself 14．My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House. A．five day’s B．five days C．five days’ D．five-days 15．Our Chinese teacher not only teaches ________ Chinese and also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 16．—David, your English teacher leaves the book in the classroom. —It isn’t _______. I think it’s _______. A．he’s; Neil’s B．him; Neil C．his; Neil’s D．his; Neil 17．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better. A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s 18．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about ten ________ train ride. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 19．—Dad, is this ________ volleyball? —No, ________ is in that box. A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; his C．Bill; he D．Bill’s; he 20．—________ is your home from the school?     —Only ________ walk. A．How far; 5 minutes’ B．How far; 5 minute’s C．How long; 5 minutes’ D．How long; 5 minutes 21．—When is your ______ birthday? —His birthday is ______ April 5th. A．father’s; on B．father; on C．father, in D．father’s; in 22．—________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．Excuse me; Jack B．Sorry; Jack’s C．Excuse me; Jack’s D．Sorry; Jack 23．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 24．—Is this ________ book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ book. A．you; her B．your; my C．my; Jenny D．your; Lucy’s 25．— Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ________? — No, it’s my ________. A．your; sister B．yours; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．yours; sister 26．— the bread on sofa? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Are; Jack B．Is; Jack’s C．Are; Jack’s D．Is; Jack 27．— Are these orange socks ________? —No, they’re ________. She likes orange. A．your; Tim B．yours; Tim’s C．your; Sally D．yours; Sally’s 28．My two ________ names are Frank and Dale. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’ 29．This is my ________ room. Look! Their photo on the wall is nice. A．cousin B．cousins C．cousin’s D．cousins’ 30．I want to buy some presents ________. A．different to Amy’s B．different as Amy’s C．different from Amy D．different from Amy’s 31．_________ the way to the shopping centre, I met a friend of _________. A．On, my B．In, my C．In, mine D．On, mine 32．—Is this your _________ basketball?   —No, it is _________. A．brother’s, his B．brother’s, mine C．brother’s, me D．brother, mine 33．—Look at the room, what a tidy room! —Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister. A．at B．on C．of D．in 34．This room is ________, and that room is their ________. A．Mike’s and Jack’s; parent’s B．Mike’s and Jack’s; parents C．Mike and Jack’s; parent’s D．Mike and Jack’s; parents’ 35．— Is this ________ car? — No, it’s not ________. It’s ________. A．your, mine, Lily B．your, my, Lily’s C．yours, mine, Lily’s D．your, mine, Lily’s 二、完成句子 36．—你的家离图书馆有多远? —不远。步行只需10分钟。 — How far is your home from the library? — Not far. It’s walk. 37．你不应该花费大部分的时间玩电脑游戏。 You shouldn’t spend playing computer games. 38．男孩们的书在床下面。 are under the bed. 39．大米、小麦、玉米是世界三大粮食作物。 Rice, wheat and corn are the plants. 40．李明最喜欢的学校科目是科学。 school is science. 41．你是一个科学迷吗？ Are you a ? 42．我们应该支持孩子们的梦想。 We should support our . 43．欧·亨利是世界三大短篇小说大师之一。 O. Henry is one of masters of the short stories. 44．康康的阿姨是一名女警察。她热爱她的工作。 is a policewoman. She . 45．木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and to fight in the army. 46．——这些是谁的乒乓球拍？ ——红色的是我的，黑色的这个是我爷爷的。 — ping-pong bats ? —The red is mine, and the black one is . 47．汤姆最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 food Mapo tofu. 48．——他们是谁？ ——他们是我的祖父母。是我爸爸的父母。 — are they? —They’re my . And they’re my . 49．我的房子在这家银行的左边。 My house is the bank. 50．莉莉认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。 Lily thinks she is her grandchild. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Family ties词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. The little boy kept ______ when his mother asked him about his mistake. A. noisy B. silent C. active D. excited 2. We usually walk ______ the river after dinner to enjoy the cool wind. A. along B. across C. through D. above 3. There is a beautiful temple on the top of that ______. Many tourists visit it every year. A. hill B. mountain C. island D. field 4. You must be careful when you cross the ______ because there are many cars passing by. A. street B. road C. path D. lane 5. The actor in this movie is very ______. Many young girls like him. A. ugly B. handsome C. plain D. strange 6. Our math teacher is ______ with us, but we all know she cares about us. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. patient 7. Please ______ me closely, or you will get lost in this big mall. A. follow B. lead C. guide D. push 8. The ______ delivers newspapers to our neighborhood every morning. A. doctor B. teacher C. postman D. policeman 9. The story about the old man helping homeless children is very ______. A. boring B. touching C. funny D. scary 10. Mr. Green has a ______ who is studying in a middle school in this city. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 11. This restaurant ______ delicious seafood. Many people come here for meals. A. sells B. serves C. buys D. makes 12. This ______ is famous for its traditional handcrafts. Local people make a living from it. A. area B. country C. city D. town 13. Tom was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. present B. absent C. late D. early 14. My grandparents live in the countryside, so I ______ see them on weekdays. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 15. She applied for the ______ of a secretary in this company and got it last week. A. job B. work C. position D. task 16. Could you help me ______ this box to the living room? It’s too heavy for me. A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch 17. The girl walked ______ the street to buy some snacks from the shop opposite. A. along B. across C. through D. around 18. This photo brings back a sweet ______ of my trip to Beijing last summer. A. memory B. idea C. thought D. dream 19. Tears ran down her face when she heard the sad news. Here “tears” means ______ in Chinese. A. sweat B. rain C. teardrop D. stream 20. The ______ of England will visit this country next month for an important meeting. A. king B. queen C. president D. prime minister 21. My father will ______ me ______ from school this afternoon because it’s going to rain. A. pick; up B. take; off C. put; on D. turn; off 22. The ______ in this film won an award for her excellent performance. A. actor B. actress C. director D. writer 23. You’d better ______ your wet clothes, or you may catch a cold. A. change B. wash C. dry D. fold 24. They will ______ in the 100-meter race in the school sports meeting next week. A. run B. race C. jump D. swim 25. The ______ of a child needs the care and support of the whole family. A. growth B. development C. progress D. improvement 26. The little cat likes to ______ under the sofa when there are strangers at home. A. play B. sleep C. hide D. sit 27. The nurse took good ______ of the sick people in the hospital. A. care B. charge C. control D. notice 28. The mother gave her daughter a warm ______ before she went to college. A. hug B. hand C. smile D. kiss 29. They fell in love with each other and decided to ______ next year. A. marry B. get married C. divorce D. separate 30. The doctor said his illness is very ______, so he needs to stay in hospital for treatment. A. light B. serious C. common D. slight 31. My uncle will ______ in our house for two days when he comes to our city. A. stay B. live C. work D. study 32. We need a ______ to carry our furniture when we move to the new house. A. car B. bus C. trailer D. bike 33. The little girl tried to ______ the heavy door open, but she failed. A. push B. pull C. knock D. hit 34. The children have ______ faces because they are going to the amusement park today. A. sad B. bright C. angry D. tired 35. She ______ to help me with my homework because she was too busy. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. promised 36. The ______ of the exam made him very happy—he got full marks. A. result B. score C. grade D. point 37. It doesn’t ______ if you can’t finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow. A. matter B. care C. worry D. mind 38. This kind of car is ______ by electricity, which is good for the environment. A. driven B. powered C. made D. produced 39. The mother wiped the ______ from her son’s eyes after he fell down and cried. A. sweat B. tears C. rain D. water 40. We should ______ the traffic rules when we walk on the road. A. follow B. break C. make D. change 答案及解析： 1. B 【解析】根据“when his mother asked him about his mistake”（当他妈妈问他错误时），可知男孩应是“不作声的”，silent意为“不作声的”，符合语境；noisy（吵闹的）、active（活跃的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合。 2. A 【解析】“walk along the river”表示“沿着河边走”，along意为“顺着，沿着”，符合搭配；across（穿过，指从表面穿过）、through（穿过，指从内部穿过）、above（在……上方）均不符合“沿着河边”的语境。 3. B 【解析】根据“on the top of”（在……顶部）及“many tourists visit it”（很多游客参观），可知此处指“高山”，mountain意为“高山，山岳”，符合语境；hill（小山）、island（岛屿）、field（田野）均不符合“山顶有寺庙且吸引游客”的描述。 4. B 【解析】“cross the road”是固定搭配，意为“过马路”，road意为“路，道路，公路”，符合“有很多车经过”的语境；street（街道，侧重两旁有建筑）、path（小路，多指乡间或公园小路）、lane（小巷）均不符合“车多”的场景。 5. B 【解析】根据“Many young girls like him”（很多年轻女孩喜欢他），可知演员应是“英俊的”，handsome意为“(男子)英俊的，漂亮的”，符合语境；ugly（丑陋的）、plain（普通的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合。 6. B 【解析】根据“but we all know she cares about us”（但我们都知道她关心我们），可知此处表转折，老师应是“严格的”，strict意为“严格的，严厉的”，符合语境；kind（善良的）、friendly（友好的）、patient（耐心的）均无转折含义。 7. A 【解析】根据“or you will get lost”（否则你会迷路），可知是“跟着我”，follow意为“跟着，跟随”，符合语境；lead（带领）、guide（引导）、push（推）均不符合“防止迷路”的逻辑。 8. C 【解析】“delivers newspapers”（送报纸）是邮递员的工作，postman意为“邮递员，邮差”，符合语境；doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）、policeman（警察）均不负责送报纸。 9. B 【解析】“the old man helping homeless children”（老人帮助无家可归的孩子）是感人的故事，touching意为“感人的，动人的”，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、funny（有趣的）、scary（可怕的）均不符合故事性质。 10. B 【解析】根据“studying in a middle school”（在中学学习）及选项，son意为“儿子”，符合“男性晚辈”的描述；daughter（女儿）、sister（姐妹）、brother（兄弟）均未体现“长辈与晚辈”的关系，且题干未明确性别，但结合选项，son最贴合语境。 11. B 【解析】“restaurant”（餐厅）的功能是“提供食物”，serve意为“为……工作；供职”，此处引申为“提供（食物）”，符合语境；sells（卖）、buys（买）、makes（制作）均不侧重餐厅“服务性提供食物”的含义。 12. A 【解析】根据“famous for its traditional handcrafts”（以传统手工艺品闻名），此处指“地区”，area意为“(国家，市镇等的)地区，区域”，范围可大可小，符合语境；country（国家）、city（城市）、town（城镇）范围较具体，题干未明确具体范围。 13. B 【解析】“because he had a bad cold”（因为他重感冒了），可知汤姆“没来上学”，absent意为“不在的，缺席的”，“be absent from school”是固定搭配，意为“缺课”；present（在场的）、late（迟到的）、early（早到的）均不符合。 14. C 【解析】“My grandparents live in the countryside”（祖父母住在乡下），结合“on weekdays”（工作日），可知“我很少见他们”，seldom意为“很少，罕见，不常”，符合语境；often（经常）、always（总是）、usually（通常）均与“住得远”的逻辑不符。 15. C 【解析】“applied for”（申请）与“secretary”（秘书）搭配，指申请“职位”，position意为“职位，职务”，侧重具体岗位；job（工作，泛指）、work（工作，不可数）、task（任务）均不符合“申请秘书岗位”的语境。 16. A 【解析】根据“this box”（这个箱子）及“too heavy”（太重），可知是“搬运”，carry意为“把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置)”，侧重“搬运重物”；take（带走）、bring（带来）、fetch（去取来）均不侧重“搬运重物”的动作。 17. B 【解析】“walk across the street”表示“穿过街道”，across意为“从一边到另一边；穿过”，指从街道表面穿过，符合“去对面商店买零食”的语境；along（沿着）、through（穿过内部）、around（围绕）均不符合。 18. A 【解析】“this photo”（这张照片）能唤起“旅行的回忆”，memory意为“记忆，回忆”，符合语境；idea（想法）、thought（思考）、dream（梦想）均不符合“照片唤起过往”的逻辑。 19. C 【解析】根据“when she heard the sad news”（当她听到悲伤的消息时），可知“tears”指“泪水”，teardrop意为“眼泪，泪水”，符合语境；汗水（sweat）、雨水（rain）、溪水（stream）均不符合。 20. B 【解析】“of England”（英国的）结合选项，英国的国家元首有女王，queen意为“女王”，符合常识；king（国王，英国目前无国王）、president（总统，英国是君主立宪制，无总统）、prime minister（首相，是政府首脑，非国家元首）均不符合。 21. A 【解析】“because it’s going to rain”（因为要下雨了），可知爸爸会“接我放学”，pick up意为“搭载，接载”，“pick sb. up”是固定搭配，符合语境；take off（起飞；脱下）、put on（穿上）、turn off（关闭）均不符合。 22. B 【解析】“won an award for her excellent performance”（因出色表演获奖），“her”提示是女性，actress意为“女演员”，符合语境；actor（男演员）、director（导演）、writer（作家）均不符合“女性表演者”的描述。 23. A 【解析】“your wet clothes”（你的湿衣服）及“or you may catch a cold”（否则你会感冒），可知是“换衣服”，change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境；wash（洗）、dry（烘干）、fold（折叠）均不符合“防止感冒”的紧急需求。 24. B 【解析】“in the 100-meter race”（在100米赛跑中），可知是“参加赛跑”，race意为“比赛”，此处作动词，“race in the race”符合搭配；run（跑，不与“in the race”直接搭配表“参赛”）、jump（跳）、swim（游泳）均不符合赛跑场景。 25. A 【解析】根据“needs the care and support of the whole family”（需要全家的关心和支持），可知是“孩子的成长”，growth意为“(性格、智力或情感的)发展，成长”，侧重全面发展；development（发展，泛指）、progress（进步）、improvement（改善）均不侧重“需要家庭关怀的成长”。 26. C 【解析】“when there are strangers at home”（家里有陌生人时），小猫会“藏起来”，hide意为“把……藏起来，隐藏”，符合语境；play（玩）、sleep（睡）、sit（坐）均不符合“有陌生人时的反应”。 27. A 【解析】“took good...of the sick people”是固定搭配，“take care of”意为“照顾”，care意为“关心”，符合语境；charge（负责，“take charge of”意为“掌管”）、control（控制）、notice（注意）均不符合“照顾病人”的搭配。 28. A 【解析】“before she went to college”（上大学前），妈妈会给女儿“温暖的拥抱”，hug意为“拥抱”，符合离别时的场景；hand（手）、smile（微笑）、kiss（吻，西方文化中较常见，此处“拥抱”更贴合日常离别场景）。 29. A 【解析】“fell in love with each other”（相爱），可知是“决定结婚”，marry意为“结婚；娶；嫁”，“decide to marry”是正确表达；get married（结婚，“decide to get married”也可，但选项中无此短语，marry为动词原形，符合“decide to do”结构）；divorce（离婚）、separate（分开）均不符合。 30. B 【解析】“so he needs to stay in hospital for treatment”（所以他需要住院治疗），可知病情“严重”，serious意为“严重的”，符合语境；light（轻微的）、common（常见的）、slight（轻微的）均不符合“需住院”的病情描述。 31. A 【解析】“for two days”（两天）表示短暂停留，stay意为“停留，逗留，留下”，符合“来城市时短暂住在家中”的语境；live（居住，指长期）、work（工作）、study（学习）均不符合“短暂停留”的时间状语。 32. C 【解析】“carry our furniture”（搬运家具），需要“拖车”，trailer意为“拖车，挂车”，符合语境；car（汽车，装不下家具）、bus（公交车，不用于搬运家具）、bike（自行车，无法搬运家具）均不符合。 33. B 【解析】“the heavy door open”（打开重门），“pull”指“拉”，“pull the door open”意为“拉开门”，符合语境；push（推，“push the door open”是“推开门”，但题干未明确门的开启方向，结合选项，pull为词汇表中的词，更贴合考查意图）；knock（敲）、hit（打）均无法“开门”。 34. B 【解析】“because they are going to the amusement park today”（因为今天要去游乐园），孩子们的脸应是“欢快的”，bright意为“欢快的；充满生气的”，符合语境；sad（悲伤的）、angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合。 35. C 【解析】“because she was too busy”（因为她太忙了），可知她“拒绝帮忙”，refuse意为“拒绝，回绝”，符合语境；agreed（同意）、accepted（接受）、promised（承诺）均与“太忙”的原因矛盾。 36. A 【解析】“he got full marks”（他得了满分）是考试的“结果”，result意为“结果，后果”，符合语境；score（分数）、grade（成绩等级）、point（分数）均侧重“分数本身”，而非“考试的最终结果”。 37. A 【解析】“It doesn’t matter”是固定表达，意为“没关系”，符合“今天做不完明天做”的语境；care（关心）、worry（担心）、mind（介意）均无此固定搭配。 38. B 【解析】“by electricity”（用电），可知汽车“由电提供动力”，power意为“给(车辆或机器)提供动力”，符合语境；driven（驾驶）、made（制造）、produced（生产）均不符合“用电提供动力”的含义。 39. B 【解析】“after he fell down and cried”（摔倒哭了之后），妈妈擦的是“泪水”，tears意为“眼泪，泪水”，符合语境；sweat（汗水）、rain（雨水）、water（水，泛指，不具体）均不符合。 40. A 【解析】“the traffic rules”（交通规则），应是“遵守规则”，follow意为“跟着，跟随”，此处引申为“遵守”，“follow the rules”是固定搭配，符合语境；break（打破）、make（制定）、change（改变）均不符合“过马路时”的正确行为。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl remained ______ when the teacher asked her a question. (silent) 2. We walked ______ the river bank and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (along) 3. There are many tall ______ in the northern part of this country. (mountain) 4. The workers are building a new ______ to connect the two villages. (road) 5. The actor who played the hero is young and ______. (handsome) 6. Our math teacher is very ______ with us, but we all respect him. (strict) 7. The little boy ______ his mother closely in the crowded supermarket. (follow) 8. My uncle used to be a ______ and he delivered letters every day. (postman) 9. The story about the kind-hearted doctor is very ______. (touching) 10. Mr. Green has a ______ who is studying in a middle school now. (son) 11. The young man ______ in a big company as a software engineer. (serve) 12. This ______ is famous for its local traditional food. (area) 13. Tom was ______ from school yesterday because he was ill. (absent) 14. My grandparents ______ go out in cold winter. (seldom) 15. She applied for the ______ of marketing manager in that company. (position) 16. The student ______ a lot of books to the classroom this morning. (carry) 17. They swam ______ the lake and reached the small island. (across) 18. This old photo brings back sweet ______ of my childhood. (memory) 19. Tears ______ down her face when she heard the sad news. (tear) 20. The ______ of that country visited our country last year. (queen) 21. My father usually ______ me up after school. (pick up) 22. The ______ won the best actress award at the film festival. (actress) 23. She ______ her clothes quickly and went to the party. (change) 24. They ______ against each other in the 100-meter race. (race) 25. The ______ of the child is greatly influenced by family environment. (growth) 26. The boy ______ the toy under the bed so that his sister couldn't find it. (hide) 27. We should show ______ for the elderly and help them when they need it. (care) 28. The mother gave her daughter a warm ______ before she went to school. (hug) 29. He ______ his wife goodbye and went to work. (kiss) 30. They ______ in 2010 and have lived happily ever since. (marry) 答案与解析： 1. silent 【解析】remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silent本身就是形容词，无需变形，意为“沉默的”，符合“女孩被老师提问时保持沉默”的语境。 2. along 【解析】walk along为固定搭配，along在此处为介词，意为“沿着”，无变形需求，句子表示“沿着河岸散步”。 3. mountains 【解析】many后接可数名词复数形式，mountain的复数是mountains，意为“山脉”，句中指“这个国家北部有很多高山”。 4. road 【解析】a后接可数名词单数，road为单数形式，意为“道路”，符合“修建一条新路连接两个村庄”的语境，无需变形。 5. handsome 【解析】and连接两个并列的形容词，young为形容词，handsome也为形容词，意为“英俊的”，用来描述男演员，无需变形。 6. strict 【解析】be strict with为固定搭配，strict是形容词，意为“严格的”，无变形，句子表示“数学老师对我们很严格”。 7. followed 【解析】根据“in the crowded supermarket”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed，意为“跟随”。 8. postman 【解析】a后接可数名词单数，postman为单数形式，意为“邮递员”，符合“叔叔过去是邮递员”的语境，无需变形。 9. touching 【解析】is后接形容词作表语，touching本身是形容词，意为“感人的”，用来描述“关于好心医生的故事”，无需变形。 10. son 【解析】a后接可数名词单数，son为单数形式，意为“儿子”，句子表示“格林先生有一个正在上中学的儿子”，无需变形。 11. serves 【解析】句子描述一般现在时的情况，主语The young man是第三人称单数，serve的第三人称单数形式是serves，意为“任职”，表示“在大公司当软件工程师”。 12. area 【解析】this后接可数名词单数，area为单数形式，意为“地区”，符合“这个地区以当地传统食物闻名”的语境，无需变形。 13. absent 【解析】be absent from为固定搭配，absent是形容词，意为“缺席的”，无变形，句子表示“汤姆昨天因病缺课”。 14. seldom 【解析】seldom是副词，意为“很少”，用来修饰动词go，无变形需求，句子表示“祖父母在寒冷的冬天很少外出”。 15. position 【解析】the后接名词，position为名词单数形式，意为“职位”，符合“申请市场经理职位”的语境，无需变形。 16. carried 【解析】根据“this morning”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried，意为“携带”。 17. across 【解析】swim across为固定搭配，across在此处为介词，意为“穿过”，无变形需求，句子表示“游过湖到达小岛”。 18. memories 【解析】sweet后接名词，且童年的回忆通常不止一个，memory的复数形式是memories，意为“回忆”，符合语境。 19. tore 【解析】根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，tear（流泪）的过去式是tore，意为“眼泪流下脸颊”。 20. queen 【解析】the后接名词单数，queen为单数形式，意为“女王”，符合“那个国家的女王去年访问我国”的语境，无需变形。 21. picks 【解析】根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，pick的第三人称单数形式是picks，pick up为固定短语，意为“接载”。 22. actress 【解析】the后接名词单数，actress为单数形式，意为“女演员”，符合“女演员在电影节上获最佳女演员奖”的语境，无需变形。 23. changed 【解析】根据“went”可知，句子用一般过去时，change（换衣服）的过去式是changed，意为“快速换衣服去参加派对”。 24. raced 【解析】句子描述过去发生的比赛场景，用一般过去时，race（比赛）的过去式是raced，意为“在100米比赛中互相竞争”。 25. growth 【解析】the后接名词，growth为不可数名词，意为“成长”，符合“孩子的成长受家庭环境影响”的语境，无需变形。 26. hid 【解析】根据“couldn't”可知，句子用一般过去时，hide（隐藏）的过去式是hid，意为“把玩具藏在床底下”。 27. care 【解析】show后接名词，care为不可数名词，意为“关心”，show care for为固定搭配，意为“关心老人”。 28. hug 【解析】a后接可数名词单数，hug为单数形式，意为“拥抱”，符合“妈妈给女儿一个温暖的拥抱”的语境，无需变形。 29. kissed 【解析】根据“went”可知，句子用一般过去时，kiss（吻）的过去式是kissed，意为“吻别妻子去上班”。 30. married 【解析】根据“in 2010”可知，句子用一般过去时，marry（结婚）的过去式是married，意为“他们2010年结婚，从此幸福生活”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 沿着这条 road 走，你就能看到那边的 mountain。 ______ ______ this ______, and you will see the ______ over there. 2. 那个不作声的男孩很少在课堂上缺席。 That ______ boy is ______ ______ from class. 3. 邮递员每天都会带着信件穿过这个 area。 The ______ ______ letters ______ this ______ every day. 4. 她拒绝嫁给那个没有固定职位的男人。 She ______ to ______ the man who has no fixed ______. 5. 妈妈跟着儿子走进房间，然后给了他一个拥抱。 Mom ______ her ______ into the room and then gave him a ______. 6. 这部感人的电影结果让很多观众流下眼泪。 This ______ movie made many audience shed ______ as a ______. 7. 严格的老师要求我们每天都要复习学过的知识。 The ______ teacher asks us to review the knowledge we have learned every day. 8. 他会开车去学校接载那些家离学校远的学生。 He will drive to school to ______ ______ the students whose homes are far from school. 9. 运动员们正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。 The athletes are preparing for the coming ______. 10. 她把礼物藏在抽屉里，想给丈夫一个惊喜。 She ______ the gift in the drawer to give her husband a surprise. 11. 这个地区的经济发展离不开每一个人的努力。 The economic ______ of this ______ can't do without everyone's efforts. 12. 他很少在公共场合大声说话，总是很安静。 He ______ speaks loudly in public and is always ______. 13. 女演员在电影里扮演了一位关心他人的女王。 The ______ played a ______ who ______ about others in the movie. 14. 穿过这条河之后，我们就能到达目的地了。 After going ______ this river, we can reach our destination. 15. 他带着受伤的朋友去医院，因为朋友的情况很严重。 He ______ his injured friend to the hospital because his friend's condition was very ______. 16. 妈妈让我换好衣服，然后跟着她去超市。 Mom asked me to ______ my clothes and then ______ her to the supermarket. 17. 这段美好的记忆总是能让她露出欢快的笑容。 This beautiful ______ always makes her show a ______ ______. 18. 他在这个公司供职已经五年了，现在得到了晋升。 He has ______ in this company for five years and now he has got a promotion. 19. 拖车被卡车拉着，慢慢行驶在公路上。 The ______ was ______ by the truck and drove slowly on the ______. 20. 是否按时完成作业对我们的学习成绩很重要。 Whether we finish homework on time ______ for our academic performance. 21. 那个英俊的男孩经常帮助老人过马路。 That ______ boy often helps the elderly cross the ______. 22. 她因为严重的疾病不得不留在医院接受治疗。 She had to ______ in the hospital for treatment because of a serious ______. 23. 机器由电力提供动力，所以要注意用电安全。 The machine is ______ by electricity, so we should pay attention to electricity safety. 24. 老师的关心让那些缺席的学生感受到了温暖。 The teacher's ______ made the ______ students feel warm. 25. 他跟着导游顺着小路走，欣赏山上的风景。 He ______ the guide ______ the path to enjoy the scenery on the mountain. 26. 这部电影的结果很出人意料，让观众们很感动。 The ______ of this movie is very unexpected and makes the audience feel ______. 27. 她拒绝接受这个职位，因为工作地点离家太远。 She ______ to accept this ______ because the workplace is too far from her home. 28. 孩子的成长需要父母的陪伴和关心。 The ______ of a child needs the company and ______ of parents. 29. 他把书从书包里拿出来，然后放在桌子上。 He ______ the book out of his schoolbag and then put it on the desk. 30. 顺着这条街走，你会看到一家邮局，邮递员正在那里工作。 ______ ______ this street, and you will see a post office where the ______ is working. 答案与解析： 1. Along; along; road; mountain 【解析】“顺着”对应词汇“along”，位于句首首字母大写；“road”表示“路”，“mountain”表示“高山”，根据语境用单数形式，符合句子语法和语义要求。 2. silent; seldom; absent 【解析】“不作声的”对应“silent”，修饰名词“boy”；“很少”是“seldom”，“缺席的”是“absent”，“be absent from”为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，符合句子结构。 3. postman; carries; across; area 【解析】“邮递员”是“postman”，主语为单数，谓语动词“carry”用第三人称单数形式“carries”；“穿过”用“across”，“area”表示“区域”，此处用单数，符合语境。 4. refuses; marry; position 【解析】“拒绝”是“refuse”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语用“refuses”；“嫁给”是“marry”，“refuse to do sth”为固定用法，后接动词原形；“职位”是“position”，用单数形式，符合句子逻辑。 5. followed; son; hug 【解析】根据后半句“gave”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“跟着”“follow”的过去式是“followed”；“儿子”是“son”，“拥抱”是“hug”，用单数形式，符合语境。 6. touching; tears; result 【解析】“感人的”是“touching”，修饰“movie”；“眼泪”常用复数“tears”；“结果”是“result”，“as a result”为固定短语，意为“结果”，符合句子语义。 7. strict 【解析】“严格的”对应“strict”，修饰名词“teacher”，符合句子“形容词+名词”的结构，使句子语义完整。 8. pick; up 【解析】“搭载，接载”是固定短语“pick up”，“ask sb to do sth”后接动词原形，所以用“pick up”，符合句子语法和语义。 9. race 【解析】“比赛”是“race”，根据“the coming”可知此处用单数形式，指代即将到来的某一场比赛，符合语境。 10. hid 【解析】根据“想给丈夫一个惊喜”可知“藏礼物”是过去的动作，“hide”的过去式是“hid”，符合句子时态要求。 11. growth; area 【解析】“发展”对应“growth”，为不可数名词；“地区”是“area”，“this”后接单数名词，符合句子“the + 名词 + of”的结构。 12. seldom; silent 【解析】“很少”是“seldom”，修饰动词“speaks”；“安静的”对应“silent”，在句中作表语，符合句子主系表结构。 13. actress; queen; cares 【解析】“女演员”是“actress”；“女王”是“queen”，“a”后接单数名词；“关心”是“care”，先行词“queen”为单数，定语从句中谓语用“cares”，“care about”为固定短语，符合句子语法。 14. across 【解析】“穿过（河流）”用“across”，“go across”为固定搭配，意为“穿过……”，符合句子表达“过河”的语义。 15. carried; serious 【解析】根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“带着”“carry”的过去式是“carried”；“严重的”是“serious”，修饰名词“condition”，符合语境。 16. change; follow 【解析】“换（衣服）”是“change”，“ask sb to do sth”后接动词原形；“跟着”是“follow”，同样用原形，符合句子语法要求，使语义完整。 17. memory; bright; smile 【解析】“记忆”是“memory”，“this”后接单数名词；“欢快的”是“bright”，修饰“smile”（笑容），“a bright smile”表示“欢快的笑容”，符合句子表达。 18. served 【解析】“为……供职”是“serve”，根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时，“serve”的过去分词是“served”，“have served”表示“已经供职”，符合句子时态和语义。 19. trailer; pulled; road 【解析】“拖车”是“trailer”，根据“was”可知此处用单数；“拉”是“pull”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词“pulled”；“公路”是“road”，用单数形式，符合句子语境。 20. matters 【解析】“重要，要紧”是“matter”，主语“Whether we finish homework on time”为从句，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“matters”，符合句子语法。 21. handsome; road 【解析】“英俊的”是“handsome”，修饰“boy”；“马路”是“road”，“cross the road”为固定搭配，意为“过马路”，符合句子表达。 22. stay; disease 【解析】“停留，逗留”是“stay”，“have to”后接动词原形；“疾病”是“disease”，“a serious disease”表示“一种严重的疾病”，符合句子语义。 23. powered 【解析】“给……提供动力”是“power”，此处为被动语态，“be powered by”表示“由……提供动力”，用过去分词“powered”，符合句子语法结构。 24. care; absent 【解析】“关心”是“care”，为不可数名词；“缺席的”是“absent”，修饰“students”，“the absent students”表示“缺席的学生”，符合句子语义。 25. followed; along 【解析】根据“欣赏山上的风景”可知动作发生在过去，“跟着”“follow”的过去式是“followed”；“顺着”是“along”，“follow sb along sth”表示“跟着某人顺着某物（走）”，符合句子表达。 26. result; touching 【解析】“结果”是“result”，“the result of”表示“……的结果”；“感动的”是“touching”，此处“feel touching”表示“感到感动”，符合句子语义和语法。 27. refuses; position 【解析】“拒绝”是“refuse”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语用“refuses”；“职位”是“position”，“this”后接单数名词，符合句子逻辑。 28. growth; care 【解析】“成长”是“growth”，为不可数名词；“关心”是“care”，也是不可数名词，“the company and care”表示“陪伴和关心”，符合句子语义。 29. carried 【解析】根据“put”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“把……带至”“carry”的过去式是“carried”，“carry sth out of”表示“把某物从……拿出来”，符合句子语境。 30. Go; along; postman 【解析】“顺着”是“along”，“go along”表示“顺着……走”，位于句首“go”首字母大写；“邮递员”是“postman”，根据“is”可知用单数形式，符合句子语法和语义。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．________ students are having a good time now. A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s 2．The boy under the tree is ________ brother. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily 3．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office. A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute’s walk C．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk 4．My ________ job is a policeman. He always helps people in need. A．uncle B．uncle’s C．uncles’ D．uncles 5．They use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the ________ names and addresses. A．customer B．customers C．customer’s D．customers’ 6．The museum is about ten minutes’ ________. A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 7．—Where ________ Lucy and Lily’s bedroom? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A．are; grandparents B．is; grandparents’ C．is; grandparents D．are; grandparents’ 8．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 9．These ________ books are my ________. A．funny; sister’s B．fun; sisters C．funny; sister D．fun; the sister’s 10．Tomorrow I’m going to my ________. It’s ________. A．aunt; five minutes’ walk B．aunt’s; five minute’s walk C．aunt; five minute’s walk D．aunt’s; five minutes’ walk 11．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 12．This is a friend of ________. He likes movies very much. A．her B．our C．they D．mine 13．Jim and his brother went on a holiday with a cousin of ________. A．his B．he C．he’s D．himself 14．My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House. A．five day’s B．five days C．five days’ D．five-days 15．Our Chinese teacher not only teaches ________ Chinese and also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 16．—David, your English teacher leaves the book in the classroom. —It isn’t _______. I think it’s _______. A．he’s; Neil’s B．him; Neil C．his; Neil’s D．his; Neil 17．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better. A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s 18．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about ten ________ train ride. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 19．—Dad, is this ________ volleyball? —No, ________ is in that box. A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; his C．Bill; he D．Bill’s; he 20．—________ is your home from the school?     —Only ________ walk. A．How far; 5 minutes’ B．How far; 5 minute’s C．How long; 5 minutes’ D．How long; 5 minutes 21．—When is your ______ birthday? —His birthday is ______ April 5th. A．father’s; on B．father; on C．father, in D．father’s; in 22．—________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．Excuse me; Jack B．Sorry; Jack’s C．Excuse me; Jack’s D．Sorry; Jack 23．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 24．—Is this ________ book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ book. A．you; her B．your; my C．my; Jenny D．your; Lucy’s 25．— Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ________? — No, it’s my ________. A．your; sister B．yours; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．yours; sister 26．— the bread on sofa? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Are; Jack B．Is; Jack’s C．Are; Jack’s D．Is; Jack 27．— Are these orange socks ________? —No, they’re ________. She likes orange. A．your; Tim B．yours; Tim’s C．your; Sally D．yours; Sally’s 28．My two ________ names are Frank and Dale. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’ 29．This is my ________ room. Look! Their photo on the wall is nice. A．cousin B．cousins C．cousin’s D．cousins’ 30．I want to buy some presents ________. A．different to Amy’s B．different as Amy’s C．different from Amy D．different from Amy’s 31．_________ the way to the shopping centre, I met a friend of _________. A．On, my B．In, my C．In, mine D．On, mine 32．—Is this your _________ basketball?   —No, it is _________. A．brother’s, his B．brother’s, mine C．brother’s, me D．brother, mine 33．—Look at the room, what a tidy room! —Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister. A．at B．on C．of D．in 34．This room is ________, and that room is their ________. A．Mike’s and Jack’s; parent’s B．Mike’s and Jack’s; parents C．Mike and Jack’s; parent’s D．Mike and Jack’s; parents’ 35．— Is this ________ car? — No, it’s not ________. It’s ________. A．your, mine, Lily B．your, my, Lily’s C．yours, mine, Lily’s D．your, mine, Lily’s 二、完成句子 36．—你的家离图书馆有多远? —不远。步行只需10分钟。 — How far is your home from the library? — Not far. It’s walk. 37．你不应该花费大部分的时间玩电脑游戏。 You shouldn’t spend playing computer games. 38．男孩们的书在床下面。 are under the bed. 39．大米、小麦、玉米是世界三大粮食作物。 Rice, wheat and corn are the plants. 40．李明最喜欢的学校科目是科学。 school is science. 41．你是一个科学迷吗？ Are you a ? 42．我们应该支持孩子们的梦想。 We should support our . 43．欧·亨利是世界三大短篇小说大师之一。 O. Henry is one of masters of the short stories. 44．康康的阿姨是一名女警察。她热爱她的工作。 is a policewoman. She . 45．木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and to fight in the army. 46．——这些是谁的乒乓球拍？ ——红色的是我的，黑色的这个是我爷爷的。 — ping-pong bats ? —The red is mine, and the black one is . 47．汤姆最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 food Mapo tofu. 48．——他们是谁？ ——他们是我的祖父母。是我爸爸的父母。 — are they? —They’re my . And they’re my . 49．我的房子在这家银行的左边。 My house is the bank. 50．莉莉认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。 Lily thinks she is her grandchild. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：现在萨莉的学生们正玩得开心。 考查名词所有格。根据“...students are having a good time now.”可知，这里指的是某人的学生们，要用名词所有格来修饰，所以应该是“萨莉的”，其所有格形式为Sally’s，故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：树下的男孩是露西和莉莉的哥哥。 考查名词所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的（各自的）；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的（共有的）；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉。根据“The boy under the tree is ... brother.”可知，此处修饰名词brother，用名词所有格，主语the boy表示一个人，因此是露西和莉莉两个人共同的哥哥。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：每天早晨史密斯先生步行20分钟到他的办公室。 考查所有格。此处应该填:20分钟的步行，即20 minutes’ walk或20-minute walk，结合选项可知，只有选项D符合。故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：我叔叔的工作是一名警察。他总是帮助有需要的人。 考查名词所有格。根据“My ... job”可知是叔叔的工作，结合“He”可知用单数所有格uncle’s。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：他们使用颜色、数字和字母来帮助彼此记住顾客的姓名和地址。 考查名词所有格。根据“remember the …names and addresses.”可知，此处对应的是多个顾客的名字和地址，因此需要使用复数名词的所有格形式customers’。故选D。 6．A 【解析】句意：博物馆大约需要十分钟的步行时间。 考查名词的用法。根据“The museum is about ten minutes’ ….”可知，空前为名词所有格，表示十分钟的步行，后接名词，且walk为不可数名词，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：——露西和莉莉的卧室在哪里？——它在他们祖父母的卧室旁边。 考查主谓一致及名词所有格。第一句主语是“Lucy and Lily’s bedroom”，是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/D选项；第二句指的是“祖父母的卧室”，应用所有格形式，故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：——凯西，那辆车是海伦的吗？——不是，她的是一辆蓝色的。 考查名词所有格和代词。Helen’s海伦的，是名词所有格形式，在这里表示那辆车是海伦的车；her形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词，“her+名词”意为“她的……”；hers名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于“her+名词”，在这里表示“她的车”。第一空表示“海伦的车”，要用名词所有格Helen’s；第二空表示“她的车”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：这些有趣的书是我姐姐的。 考查形容词和名词所有格。funny有趣的，形容词；fun乐趣，名词；sister’s姐姐的；sisters姐姐，复数；sister姐姐，单数。第一空修饰名词books，填形容词funny，排除BD；根据“are my”可知，第二空指的是姐姐的书，sister’s意为“姐姐的”，表示所有关系。故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：明天我要去我阿姨家。步行五分钟。 考查名词所有格。aunt阿姨；aunt’s阿姨的（家）。根据“I’m going to my”可知，第一空表示要去阿姨的家，空格后省略了名词，空格应填名词所有格。five修饰名词的复数形式，同时minute又修饰名词walk，所以minute应用复数的所有格形式，故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long“多久”，提问时间；How far“多远”，提问距离。根据“It’s only ten … walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，应用How far；再根据“only ten … walk”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格作定语，即minutes’。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：这是我的一个朋友。他非常喜欢看电影。 考查代词辨析。her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；mine我们的，名词性物主代词。a friend of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，表示双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：吉姆和他的兄弟以及他的表弟一起去度假。 考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；he’s他是；himself他自己。在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+所有格”的形式，即双重所有格来表示所有关系，故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：我们全家将在澳大利亚度过五天的假期。我想去看悉尼歌剧院。 考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰名词holiday，表示“五天的假期”，可以用five days’或five-day。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：我们的语文老师不仅教我们汉语，也是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our Chinese teacher not only teaches…Chinese”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of…”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：——戴维，你的英语老师把书忘在教室里了。——这不是他的。我想是尼尔的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。he’s他是；him他；his他的。根据“It isn’t...I think it’s...”可知，第一空指的是 “他的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词his；第二空指的是“尼尔的（书）”，应用所有格形式，故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：我上次在医生那里见过约翰。医生说他已经好多了。 考查名词辨析及所有格。doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“I met John at the...last time. The doctor said he was already much better.”可知，at后接地点，在名词所有格中，职业后的所有格可以用来指其工作场所，此处应是指医生办公室，doctor’s“医生的办公室”符合语境。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：——从这到北京有多远？——坐火车大约十个小时。 考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“It’s about ten…train ride.”可知上文是问距离，表达“多远”，用how far，又由“train ride”可知此处用名词所有格，空前有ten。此处应用复数名词，因此用hours’。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，这是比尔的排球吗？——不，他的在那个盒子里。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。his他的；he他。第一空是作定语，需用Bill的所有格形式，排除AC项；第二空是指他的排球，应用名词性物主代词his，故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——只有5分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远；how long多久。根据“Only ... walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用how far提问；walk是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，且由选项中“5”可知，应用名词复数。故选A。 21．A 【解析】句意：——你父亲的生日是什么时候？——他的生日是4月5日。 考查名词所有格和时间介词。根据“His birthday”可知，此处说的是父亲的生日，要用名词father的所有格形式。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。根据“April 5th”可知，在具体日期前要用介词on。故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，Tom。这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是Jack的。 考查情景交际与名词所有格的用法。excuse me打扰一下；sorry抱歉。做某事前，打扰或麻烦别人常用excuse me。根据“Is this your pen”及“I think it’s”可知，此处指它是Jack的钢笔，此空应填名词所有格，故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。 考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知，此处使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰computer，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。 24．D 【解析】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，不是的。它是Lucy的书。 考查代词及名词所有格用法。根据“...book”及结合选项可知，空处需填“你的your”，修饰名词book；再根据答句“No, it isn't.”可知，书不是我的，结合选项，需用名词所有格Lucy’s修饰book。故选D。 25．B 【解析】句意：——迈克，沙发上的夹克是你的吗？——不，这是我姐姐的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AC；第二空表示“姐姐的夹克”，应用sister的所有格形式，故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：——面包在Jack的沙发上吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查be动词及名词所有格。根据“the bread”可知，主语bread是不可数名词，be动词用is；根据“sofa”可知，空二处用名词所有格修饰名词。故选B。 27．D 【解析】句意：——这些橙色的袜子是你的吗？——不，它们是Sally的。她喜欢橙色。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空格后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的袜子”；根据“She likes orange.”可知第二空应推测是某个女生的袜子，Sally是女生名，因此应用其名词所有格Sally’s来指代“Sally的袜子”。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：我两个弟弟的名字是弗兰克和戴尔。 考查名词。brother兄弟，是单数形式；brothers兄弟，是复数形式；brother’s兄弟的，是名词所有格；brothers’兄弟们的，是名词所有格。有数词two修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词names，使用名词所有格，故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：这是我表哥们的房间。看！墙上他们的照片很漂亮。 考查名词所有格。cousin“表哥”，复数是cousins，空处作定语修饰名词，所以用名词所有格形式，结合“Their photo ”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格形式，只需在结尾加’即可。故选D。 30．D 【解析】句意：我想买一些不同于Amy的礼物。 考查形容词短语。这里different from表示“与……不同”，这里必须是同类的事物相比较，应该是我买的礼物与Amy的礼物相比，所以空格处表示Amy的礼物，用名词所有格Amy’s。故选D。 31．D 【解析】句意：在去购物中心的路上，我遇到了我的一个朋友。 考查介词辨析和双重所有格。on在……上；in在……里；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。on the way to“去……的路上”，是固定表达；第二空是“单数名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”结构。故选D。 32．B 【解析】句意：——这是你哥哥的篮球吗？——不，这是我的。 考查名词所有格和代词。brother’s哥哥的；his他的；mine我的；me我。第一个空修饰名词“basketball”用名词所有格；第二个空表示“我的篮球”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：——看看房间，多么整洁的房间！——是的，这是我妹妹的房间。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of属于；in在……里面。根据“a room ... my little sister”可知，此处表示“妹妹的房间”，所属关系用of。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：这个房间是迈克和杰克的，那个房间是他们父母的。 考查名词所有格。根据is可知此处表示两者共有的物品，在后一个名词上使用所有格形式，排除AB选项；第二空是指父母的房间，应用parents’。故选D。 35．D 【解析】句意：——这是你的车吗？——不，这不是我的。它是莉莉的。 考查物主代词及名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；Lily’s莉莉的，名词所有格。根据“Is this...car?”可知，空处修饰名词car，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”；根据“it’s not....”可知，此处表达我的汽车，用名词性物主代词mine表示我的汽车；根据“It’s....”可知，此处表达是莉莉的汽车，用名词所有格形式Lily’s。故选D。 二、 36． only a ten minutes’ 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“只需10分钟”，“只需10分钟”的英文表达为only a ten minutes’ walk，结合空格后“walk”，所以此处只需要填only a ten minutes’即可。故填only a；ten；minutes’。 37． most of the time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“大部分的时间”，“大部分的时间”的英文表达为most of the time，在句中作宾语。故填most；of；the；time。 38． The boys’ books 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“男孩们的书”，boys’意为“男孩们的”；book意为“书”，结合第三空后的are可知，此处应用book的复数形式books；此处表示特指，所以boys’ books前要加定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The；boys’；books。 39． world’s top three food 【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“世界三大粮食”，世界三大：world’s top three，粮食：food，不可数名词。故填world’s top three food。 40． Li Ming’s favourite subject 【解析】分析句子可知，空一、二处缺少“李明最喜欢的”，英文表达为Li Ming’s favourite；school subject“学校科目”，由“is”可知，空三处应用名词单数。故填Li Ming’s；favourite；subject。 41． fan of science 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“科学迷”，fan意为“迷”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数；of意为“……的”，此处用名词所有格；science意为“科学”，名词。故填fan；of；science。 42． children’s dreams 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“孩子们的梦想”译成：children’s dreams，这里需用名词所有格和名词复数。故填children’s；dreams。 43． the world’s top three 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“世界三大”，应用定冠词the修饰名词所有格world’s，表示“世界的”；用形容词top修饰数词three，表示“前三”。故填the；world’s；top；three。 44． Kangkang’s aunt loves her job 【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空应用Kangkang’s“康康的”，第二空应用名词aunt“阿姨”，根据后面的be动词可知名词用单数即可；第三空应用动词love“热爱”，根据汉语可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是单三，动词应用单三形式“loves”；第四空应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，第五空应用名词job“工作”，her job“她的工作”。故填Kangkang’s；aunt；loves；her；job。 45． took her father’s place 【解析】take one’s place“替代某人”，根据dressed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，用her father’s来代替one’s，故填took；her；father’s；place。 46． Whose are these one my grandfather’s 【解析】谁的：whose；这些：these，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are，变疑问句时be动词are放主语these之前；红色的那个：the red one，此处one指代“乒乓球拍”，我爷爷的：my grandfather’s。故填Whose；are；these；one；my；grandfather’s。 47． Tom’s favourite/favorite is 【解析】对照中英文可知，本句缺少“汤姆最喜欢的”和“是”。Tom’s是名词所有格，意为“汤姆的”；favourite/favorite是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”；be（am/is/are）意为“是”，主语food为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式is。故填Tom’s；favourite/favorite；is。 48． Who grandparents father’s parents 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空应用特殊疑问词who“谁”，对人进行提问，且句首首字母要大写；第二个空应填复数名词grandparents“外祖父母”；father“父亲”，名词，第三个空应用名词所有格，应填father’s，表示“父亲的”；第四个空应用复数名词parents“父母”。故填Who；grandparents；father’s；parents。 49． on the left of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在……的左边”，on the left “在左边”，固定搭配，of“……的”。故填on ；the； left ；of。 50． grandparents’ favourite/favorite 【解析】grandparents“祖父母”，此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格；favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词grandchild。故填grandparents’；favourite/favorite。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $