Unit 4 Time to celebrate（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My cousin wants to study in a famous ______ after she finishes high school. A. hospital B. university C. library D. cinema 2. We usually make ______ with meat and vegetables during the Spring Festival. A. noodles B. dumplings C. bread D. cakes 3. The little girl was ______ when she saw a big bear walking towards her in the forest. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. tired 4. Don’t ______ the old books. We can give them to children in poor areas. A. throw away B. look for C. put on D. take off 5. My mother cooked a delicious ______ for us—braised pork with potatoes. A. dish B. drink C. fruit D. snack 6. It’s ______ to drive after drinking wine in most countries around the world. A. against the law B. on time C. in fact D. by accident 7. The students ______ the New Year with a big party last week. A. celebrated B. remembered C. forgot D. missed 8. There’s a strong ______ of flowers from the garden. It makes me feel happy. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch 9. You need a ______ to cut the meat into small pieces before cooking. A. spoon B. fork C. knife D. bowl 10. This story is about a family ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. Everyone is happy to be together. A. reunion B. meeting C. trip D. picnic 11. The moon is ______ and bright on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. square B. round C. long D. flat 12. My father will ______ some beautiful lanterns in front of our house for the Lantern Festival. A. hang B. push C. pull D. carry 13. She didn’t ______ she had left her keys at home until she got to the office. A. imagine B. realise C. agree D. promise 14. Eating too much ______ is not good for health. We should also eat more vegetables. A. pork B. rice C. noodles D. fruit 15. The room is ______ of warm sunlight because the window is open. A. full B. fill C. filled D. filling 16. It’s ______ for him to get up at 5 a.m. He usually gets up at 7 a.m. A. usual B. unusual C. common D. normal 17. My teacher often tells us not to ______ time playing computer games after school. A. save B. waste C. spend D. use 18. The children are playing with colorful ______ in the park. They are running and laughing. A. balls B. balloons C. toys D. kites 19. After working for two hours, we need to take a 10-minute ______ to relax. A. break B. walk C. shower D. sleep 20. He ______ his friend by telling a funny story, and everyone laughed. A. helped B. thanked C. joked D. greeted 21. If you feel ______, you should drink some water first. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. angry 22. The ______ of the new building is very modern. It looks like a big ship. A. size B. shape C. color D. height 23. This is a difficult ______ for all of us. We need to work hard to solve it. A. problem B. challenge C. question D. task 24. The nurse is taking care of the ______ in the hospital. She is very kind and patient. A. students B. workers C. patients D. teachers 25. The sun ______ brightly in the sky. We had a great time at the beach. A. shines B. shines C. shone D. shining 26. He ______ the early bus this morning because he got up late. He had to take a taxi. A. caught B. missed C. took D. found 27. We should use fewer ______ bags to reduce pollution. Paper bags are better. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. leather 28. It is our ______ to help our parents do housework at home. A. duty B. hobby C. dream D. habit 29. She ______ not studying hard when she failed the exam. She decided to work harder. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. minded D. suggested 30. My parents gave me a lot of ______ when I decided to study abroad. They always believe in me. A. money B. support C. advice D. information 31. We had a big ______ with our family on Christmas Eve. We ate turkey and cakes. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 32. The doctor used ______ tools to help the sick man. All the tools are clean and safe. A. educational B. medical C. musical D. physical 33. There was an ______ yesterday. A car hit a tree, but no one was hurt. A. accident B. emergency C. event D. activity 34. He cut the apple into small ______ and gave them to his little sister. A. pieces B. bowls C. cups D. boxes 35. The ______ is a traditional festival in Western countries. People give gifts to each other. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Christmas D. Dragon Boat Festival 36. She ______ her guests with delicious food and drinks. Everyone felt very welcome. A. treated B. taught C. served D. helped 37. The ______ of the soup is very goo D. Did you put any special spices in it? A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 38. We need to know the ______ before we make a plan. We can’t make a decision in a hurry. A. situation B. reason C. result D. fact 39. My brother ______ for an hour every night. He thinks it’s good for his health. A. runs B. laughs C. sings D. dances 40. The ______ are very beautiful at night. We watched them with our friends on New Year’s Eve. A. candles B. lanterns C. fireworks D. lights 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It was an ______ experience for me to see a panda in the wild. (unusual) 2. My elder sister will study at a famous ______ next year. (university) 3. The kind girl always ______ her friends to ice cream on their birthdays. (treat) 4. He finally ______ his mistake after his teacher talked with him. (realise) 5. My mother makes delicious ______ for us every Spring Festival. (dumpling) 6. She spent the ______ afternoon reading her favourite novel. (whole) 7. We need to buy some fresh ______ to make a salad. (cucumber) 8. Some beautiful pictures ______ on the wall of our classroom yesterday. (hang) 9. Children are busy blowing up colorful ______ for the party. (balloon) 10. People usually put up red ______ to celebrate important festivals in China. (lantern) 11. This ______ is made of fresh vegetables and tastes very good. (dish) 12. He often ______ with his classmates during the break time. (joke) 13. Selling fake products is ______ and people who do this will be punished. (against the law) 14. We were ______ to hear that our team won the first prize in the competition. (shocked) 15. All the students ______ happily when their teacher told a funny story. (laugh) 16. My father likes eating ______ dumplings on weekends. (pork) 17. The little boy drew a ______ sun on the piece of paper. (round) 18. What ______ is this table? It looks very special. (shape) 19. Family ______ is a very important part of the Spring Festival. (reunion) 20. She cut the cake into small ______ and gave them to her friends. (piece) 21. You should be careful when using a ______ to cut the meat. (knife) 22. The ______ of the flowers in the garden makes me feel relaxed. (smell) 23. The room was ______ with warm sunlight in the morning. (fill) 24. People around the world have different ways to celebrate ______. (Christmas) 25. We should not ______ food, because many people are still hungry in some countries. (waste) 26. We must stop ______ away plastic bottles everywhere to protect the environment. (throw away) 27. Air ______ is becoming a serious problem in some big cities. (pollution) 28. We should use fewer ______ bags to reduce white pollution. (plastic) 29. They ______ their grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary last weekend. (celebrate) 30. My mother prepares a healthy ______ for me every morning before I go to school. (meal) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 春节是家人团圆的好时机。 It is a good time for family ______ during the Spring Festival. 2. 妈妈正在厨房里做一道美味的猪肉菜肴。 Mom is cooking a delicious ______ ______ in the kitchen. 3. 不要把塑料瓶扔掉，它们可以回收利用。 Don't ______ ______ the ______ bottles; they can be recycled. 4. 这个圆形的蛋糕形状看起来很可爱。 The ______ cake has a lovely ______. 5. 我们通常在圣诞节期间悬挂灯笼和气球。 We usually ______ ______ and ______ during ______. 6. 他直到失去机会才认识到自己犯了错。 He didn't ______ he had made a mistake until he ______ the chance. 7. 整个房间都弥漫着鲜花的清香。 The ______ room is ______ with the sweet ______ of flowers. 8. 吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的，还会产生很多废弃物。 Eating too much junk food is unhealthy and will produce a lot of ______. 9. 她用刀把苹果切成了好几块。 She used a ______ to cut the apple into several ______. 10. 这个不平常的故事让在场的所有人都很吃惊。 This ______ story made everyone present ______. 11. 我们学校经常举办活动来庆祝重要的节日。 Our school often holds activities to ______ important ______. 12. 作为一名医生，照顾病人是他的职责。 As a doctor, it is his ______ to take care of ______. 13. 阳光透过窗户照进来，整个房间都亮了。 The sun ______ through the window, and the whole room became bright. 14. 他因为口渴，一口气喝了整整一杯水。 Because he was ______, he drank a ______ glass of water in one go. 15. 在紧急情况下，保持冷静是非常重要的。 It is very important to stay calm in an ______. 16. 这所大学为学生提供了很多支持，帮助他们应对挑战。 This ______ provides a lot of ______ for students to help them face ______. 17. 他开玩笑说要请我们吃水饺，结果真的兑现了承诺。 He ______ that he would ______ us to eat ______, and finally kept his promise. 18. 这种行为是违法的，我们不应该模仿。 This kind of behavior is ______ ______ ______, and we shouldn't imitate it. 19. 她做的黄瓜沙拉是我最喜欢的一道菜。 The ______ salad she made is my favorite ______. 20. 经过长时间的讨论，他们终于做出了一个重要的决定。 After a long discussion, they finally made an important ______. 21. 他后悔没有努力学习，现在不得不付出更多的时间追赶。 He ______ not studying hard, and now he has to spend more time catching up. 22. 在这个特殊的团聚时刻，每个人都开心地笑了。 At this special ______ moment, everyone ______ happily. 23. 这家餐厅的饭菜很美味，我们经常和家人一起去吃。 The ______ in this restaurant is very delicious, and we often go there with our family. 24. 他因为错过了公交车，上学迟到了十分钟。 He was ten minutes late for school because he ______ the bus. 25. 为了减少污染，我们应该尽量使用环保材料代替塑料制品。 To reduce ______, we should try to use environmentally friendly materials instead of ______ products. 26. 她在墙上悬挂了很多彩色的气球，让房间看起来更热闹。 She ______ many colorful ______ on the wall to make the room look more lively. 27. 面对困难的形势，我们需要保持积极的心态。 Facing the difficult ______, we need to keep a positive attitude. 28. 这所医院拥有先进的医疗设备，可以为病人提供更好的治疗。 This hospital has advanced ______ equipment to provide better treatment for ______. 29. 新年到来时，人们会放烟火来庆祝。 When the New Year comes, people will set off ______ to ______. 30. 课堂上的短暂中断让学生们有时间放松一下。 The short ______ in class gives students time to relax. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like Dale? —Because he ________ helps me when I need him. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 2．—Does he drink coffee or tea? —He usually drinks tea, but ________ he drinks coffee. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．He ________ takes a bus to work. But this morning, he rode a bike. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 4．— How often do you play football? — _________. A．Once a week B．In the evening C．Very well D．Twice 5．My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 6．The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 7．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever 8．Tom ________ goes to the movies with his friends. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 9．I play basketball with my friends _________ a week. A．twice B．two C．second D．two time 10．—How often does your sister take exercise? — ________. She doesn’t like exercise. A．Never B．A little C．Quite a lot D．Too many 11．—Do you know this boy? He works really ________. —Yes, I can ________ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 12．I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 13．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 14．—Does your younger brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books about science. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 15．Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 16．Linda doesn’t like black, so she ________ wears black clothes. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always 17．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 18．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A．just; friendly B．often; happily C．seldom; lovely D．never; luckily 19．I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A．finally B．really C．lively D．often 20．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much, often B．How long, seldom C．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes 21．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 22．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 23．— How often do you go skating? — ________. Actually, I can’t skate at all. A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Often 24．—I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 25．My grandma ________ goes shopping by bike because she can’t ride a bike. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 26．—How often do you have Art at school? —________, usually on Monday and Friday. A．In a week B．For a week C．Twice a week D．A week ago 27．Mr. Zhang has many good habits. He ________ stays up late and he often gets up early. A．usually B．always C．hardly ever D．often 28．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons happily. A．just B．often C．seldom D．never 29．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 30．—Our PE teacher looks very strong! —Sure! He is a superman! He________ goes to hospital. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 31．—How is Sue? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 32．－___________ your mother free at weekends? 一No. She ____________ has much housework to do. A．Does; always B．Does; seldom C．Is; seldom D．Is; always 33．—What does Paul like doing in his free time? —I don’t know because we _____ talk about study when we meet. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 34．“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.” A．Sometimes B．Often C．Never D．Seldom 35．What time does your father ______ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 36．Emma　　goes to school at 7: 30 and she is　　　　　late for it. A．never; always B．always; often C．always; never D．often; always 37．He ________ to school because his home is far away from his school. A．seldom walk B．seldom walks C．always walk D．always walks 38．Daniel goes to the zoo ________ a month. A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime 39．Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 40．— I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. — But your body needs them! You should eat some every day. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 二、完成句子 41．西蒙经常在周末滑旱冰。 Simon at weekends. 42．她很少和她妈妈一起去购物。 She with her mother. 43．——你多久打一次羽毛球？ ——我几乎不打。 — How often do you play badminton? —I play it. 44．杨鹏总是每周踢一次足球。 Yang Peng always plays football . 45．我有时在早上念英语。 I in the morning. 46．人们说大象从来不会忘记。 People say that an elephant . 47．爸爸上班从不迟到。 My dad is . 48．我们的英语老师起得早, 而且早晨第一节课从未迟到过。 Our English teacher , and late for the first class in the morning. 49．我妈妈经常为我做些蛋糕。 My mother some cakes me. 50．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people the same way so they the same person differently. 51．我的爸爸有时在早上散步。 My father in the morning. 52．“斯科特什么时候去上班？”“他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。” — Scott go to work? —He to work at eleven o’clock. He’s late. 53．里克总是六点二十分起床。 Rick up at 6:20. 54．Daniel从不做锻炼。 Daniel any exercise. 55．我的弟弟总是在早晨跑步半小时。 My brother for half an hour in the morning. 56．她从不去牙医那里去清洁牙齿。 She goes to the for . 57．乘地铁到那里通常需要15分钟。 It fifteen get there by subway. 58．——你多久刷一次牙？ ——一天两次。 — do you brush your teeth? — a day. 59．我们总是每年举行两次大型的运动会。 We have a big sports meet . 60．艾丽斯从来不在早上锻炼。 Alice in the morning. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My cousin wants to study in a famous ______ after she finishes high school. A. hospital B. university C. library D. cinema 2. We usually make ______ with meat and vegetables during the Spring Festival. A. noodles B. dumplings C. bread D. cakes 3. The little girl was ______ when she saw a big bear walking towards her in the forest. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. tired 4. Don’t ______ the old books. We can give them to children in poor areas. A. throw away B. look for C. put on D. take off 5. My mother cooked a delicious ______ for us—braised pork with potatoes. A. dish B. drink C. fruit D. snack 6. It’s ______ to drive after drinking wine in most countries around the world. A. against the law B. on time C. in fact D. by accident 7. The students ______ the New Year with a big party last week. A. celebrated B. remembered C. forgot D. missed 8. There’s a strong ______ of flowers from the garden. It makes me feel happy. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch 9. You need a ______ to cut the meat into small pieces before cooking. A. spoon B. fork C. knife D. bowl 10. This story is about a family ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. Everyone is happy to be together. A. reunion B. meeting C. trip D. picnic 11. The moon is ______ and bright on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. square B. round C. long D. flat 12. My father will ______ some beautiful lanterns in front of our house for the Lantern Festival. A. hang B. push C. pull D. carry 13. She didn’t ______ she had left her keys at home until she got to the office. A. imagine B. realise C. agree D. promise 14. Eating too much ______ is not good for health. We should also eat more vegetables. A. pork B. rice C. noodles D. fruit 15. The room is ______ of warm sunlight because the window is open. A. full B. fill C. filled D. filling 16. It’s ______ for him to get up at 5 a.m. He usually gets up at 7 a.m. A. usual B. unusual C. common D. normal 17. My teacher often tells us not to ______ time playing computer games after school. A. save B. waste C. spend D. use 18. The children are playing with colorful ______ in the park. They are running and laughing. A. balls B. balloons C. toys D. kites 19. After working for two hours, we need to take a 10-minute ______ to relax. A. break B. walk C. shower D. sleep 20. He ______ his friend by telling a funny story, and everyone laughed. A. helped B. thanked C. joked D. greeted 21. If you feel ______, you should drink some water first. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. angry 22. The ______ of the new building is very modern. It looks like a big ship. A. size B. shape C. color D. height 23. This is a difficult ______ for all of us. We need to work hard to solve it. A. problem B. challenge C. question D. task 24. The nurse is taking care of the ______ in the hospital. She is very kind and patient. A. students B. workers C. patients D. teachers 25. The sun ______ brightly in the sky. We had a great time at the beach. A. shines B. shines C. shone D. shining 26. He ______ the early bus this morning because he got up late. He had to take a taxi. A. caught B. missed C. took D. found 27. We should use fewer ______ bags to reduce pollution. Paper bags are better. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. leather 28. It is our ______ to help our parents do housework at home. A. duty B. hobby C. dream D. habit 29. She ______ not studying hard when she failed the exam. She decided to work harder. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. minded D. suggested 30. My parents gave me a lot of ______ when I decided to study abroad. They always believe in me. A. money B. support C. advice D. information 31. We had a big ______ with our family on Christmas Eve. We ate turkey and cakes. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 32. The doctor used ______ tools to help the sick man. All the tools are clean and safe. A. educational B. medical C. musical D. physical 33. There was an ______ yesterday. A car hit a tree, but no one was hurt. A. accident B. emergency C. event D. activity 34. He cut the apple into small ______ and gave them to his little sister. A. pieces B. bowls C. cups D. boxes 35. The ______ is a traditional festival in Western countries. People give gifts to each other. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Christmas D. Dragon Boat Festival 36. She ______ her guests with delicious food and drinks. Everyone felt very welcome. A. treated B. taught C. served D. helped 37. The ______ of the soup is very goo D. Did you put any special spices in it? A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 38. We need to know the ______ before we make a plan. We can’t make a decision in a hurry. A. situation B. reason C. result D. fact 39. My brother ______ for an hour every night. He thinks it’s good for his health. A. runs B. laughs C. sings D. dances 40. The ______ are very beautiful at night. We watched them with our friends on New Year’s Eve. A. candles B. lanterns C. fireworks D. lights 答案及解析： 1. B 【解析】根据“after she finishes high school”（高中毕业后）可知，此处应指“大学”，选项中“university”意为“大学”，符合语境；A“hospital”（医院）、C“library”（图书馆）、D“cinema”（电影院）均不符合“高中毕业后学习”的场景。 2. B 【解析】根据“during the Spring Festival”（春节期间）及“make...with meat and vegetables”（用肉和蔬菜制作）可知，此处指“水饺”，“dumplings”意为“水饺”，是春节传统食物；A“noodles”（面条）、C“bread”（面包）、D“cakes”（蛋糕）均不符合春节传统饮食场景。 3. B 【解析】根据“when she saw a big bear walking towards her”（看到一只大熊朝她走来）可知，女孩应是“吃惊的”，“shocked”意为“吃惊的，震惊的”，符合语境；A“excited”（兴奋的）、C“bored”（无聊的）、D“tired”（疲惫的）均与“看到大熊”的情境不符。 4. A 【解析】根据“We can give them to children in poor areas”（我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的孩子）可知，前半句应是“不要扔掉旧书”，“throw away”意为“扔掉，丢弃”，符合语境；B“look for”（寻找）、C“put on”（穿上）、D“take off”（脱下）均不符合“赠送旧书”的逻辑。 5. A 【解析】根据“braised pork with potatoes”（土豆红烧肉）可知，此处指“一道菜”，“dish”意为“(烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜”，符合语境；B“drink”（饮品）、C“fruit”（水果）、D“snack”（零食）均与“土豆红烧肉”这一正餐菜肴不符。 6. A 【解析】根据“drive after drinking wine”（酒后开车）可知，这一行为是“违法的”，“against the law”意为“违法”，符合常识；B“on time”（按时）、C“in fact”（事实上）、D“by accident”（偶然）均不符合“酒后开车”的性质描述。 7. A 【解析】根据“the New Year with a big party”（用大型派对庆祝新年）可知，此处应是“庆祝”，“celebrated”意为“庆祝”，符合语境；B“remembered”（记得）、C“forgot”（忘记）、D“missed”（错过）均与“用派对过新年”的场景不符。 8. B 【解析】根据“of flowers from the garden”（来自花园的花的……）可知，此处指“气味”，“smell”意为“气味”，符合“闻到花香”的情境；A“sound”（声音）、C“taste”（味道）、D“touch”（触感）均与“花”的感官体验不符。 9. C 【解析】根据“cut the meat into small pieces”（把肉切成小块）可知，需要的工具是“刀”，“knife”意为“刀”，符合语境；A“spoon”（勺子）、B“fork”（叉子）、D“bowl”（碗）均无法实现“切肉”的功能。 10. A 【解析】根据“on Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）及“Everyone is happy to be together”（大家都很高兴聚在一起）可知，此处指“家庭团圆”，“reunion”意为“团圆，团聚”，是中秋节的核心主题；B“meeting”（会议）、C“trip”（旅行）、D“picnic”（野餐）均不符合中秋节家庭团聚的场景。 11. B 【解析】根据“the moon...on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节晚上的月亮）可知，月亮是“圆形的”，“round”意为“圆形的，环形的”，符合常识；A“square”（方形的）、C“long”（长的）、D“flat”（扁平的）均与中秋月的形状不符。 12. A 【解析】根据“some beautiful lanterns in front of our house”（一些漂亮的灯笼在房子前面）可知，此处应是“悬挂”灯笼，“hang”意为“悬挂”，符合元宵节挂灯笼的传统；B“push”（推）、C“pull”（拉）、D“carry”（搬运）均不符合“放置灯笼在房前”的动作。 13. B 【解析】根据“until she got to the office”（直到到达办公室才……）可知，此处指“意识到”忘带钥匙，“realise”意为“知道；明白；认识到”，符合“到办公室后才发现”的逻辑；A“imagine”（想象）、C“agree”（同意）、D“promise”（承诺）均不符合语境。 14. A 【解析】根据“not good for health”（对健康不好）及“eat more vegetables”（多吃蔬菜）可知，此处指“肉类”，“pork”意为“猪肉”，属于肉类；A“rice”（米饭）、C“noodles”（面条）、D“fruit”（水果）均不属于“需要控制食用量的肉类”范畴。 15. C 【解析】“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，句意为“因为窗户开着，房间里充满了温暖的阳光”；A“full”需与“of”搭配（be full of），但此处空格前是“is”，且原词汇表中“fill”为动词，“filled”是其过去分词，符合“be filled with”结构；B“fill”（动词原形）、D“filling”（现在分词）均无法与“is”搭配构成“充满”的含义。 16. B 【解析】根据“He usually gets up at 7 a.m.”（他通常早上7点起床）可知，“早上5点起床”对他来说是“不平常的”，“unusual”意为“不平常的”，符合语境；A“usual”（平常的）、C“common”（普通的）、D“normal”（正常的）均与“通常7点起床”的对比逻辑不符。 17. B 【解析】根据“not...playing computer games after school”（放学后不……玩电脑游戏）可知，此处指“浪费时间”，“waste”意为“废料，废弃物”，作动词时意为“浪费”，“waste time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”；A“save”（节省）、C“spend”（花费，主语通常是人，搭配“spend time doing sth”，但此处语境强调“不应该浪费”，而非“花费”）、D“use”（使用）均不符合“反对玩电脑游戏”的语境。 18. B 【解析】根据“colorful...in the park”（公园里彩色的……）及词汇表可知，“balloons”意为“气球”，是儿童在公园常玩的彩色物品；A“balls”（球）、C“toys”（玩具，范围太广）、D“kites”（风筝）均未在题干中体现“彩色”这一核心特征，且“balloons”是词汇表明确词汇，更符合题目要求。 19. A 【解析】根据“After working for two hours”（工作两小时后）及“to relax”（放松）可知，此处指“休息”，“break”意为“中断，暂停”，“take a break”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；B“walk”（散步）、C“shower”（淋浴）、D“sleep”（睡觉）均不符合“工作间隙短暂放松”的场景。 20. C 【解析】根据“by telling a funny story, and everyone laughed”（通过讲有趣的故事，大家都笑了）可知，此处指“开玩笑”，“joked”意为“说笑话；开玩笑”，符合语境；A“helped”（帮助）、B“thanked”（感谢）、D“greeted”（问候）均与“讲笑话引人发笑”的情境不符。 21. B 【解析】根据“you should drink some water first”（你应该先喝点水）可知，此处指“口渴的”，“thirsty”意为“渴的，口渴的”，符合“喝水解渴”的逻辑；A“hungry”（饥饿的）、C“sleepy”（困倦的）、D“angry”（生气的）均与“喝水”的动作不匹配。 22. B 【解析】根据“It looks like a big ship”（它看起来像一艘大船）可知，此处描述的是建筑的“形状”，“shape”意为“形，形状，外形”，符合语境；A“size”（尺寸）、C“color”（颜色）、D“height”（高度）均与“像大船”的外观描述不符。 23. B 【解析】根据“difficult...We need to work hard to solve it”（困难的……我们需要努力解决它）可知，此处指“挑战”，“challenge”意为“挑战，具有挑战性的事物”，符合“需要努力应对”的语境；A“problem”（问题，侧重“需要解决的具体问题”，不如“challenge”强调“挑战性”）、C“question”（疑问，侧重“需要回答的问题”）、D“task”（任务，侧重“分配的工作”）均不符合“困难且需努力应对”的语义。 24. C 【解析】根据“in the hospital”（在医院里）及“taking care of”（照顾）可知，此处指“病人”，“patients”意为“病人，患者”，符合医院场景；A“students”（学生）、B“workers”（工人）、D“teachers”（教师）均不属于医院中被照顾的对象。 25. C 【解析】根据“We had a great time at the beach”（我们在海滩玩得很开心）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“shine”的过去式是“shone”，意为“发光，发亮”，符合“过去某天太阳照耀”的语境；A“shines”（一般现在时第三人称单数）、B“shines”（重复选项，语法错误）、D“shining”（现在分词，无法单独作谓语）均不符合时态要求。 26. B 【解析】根据“because he got up late”（因为他起床晚了）及“He had to take a taxi”（他不得不坐出租车）可知，此处指“错过早班车”，“missed”意为“错过”，符合语境；A“caught”（赶上）、C“took”（乘坐）、D“found”（找到）均与“起床晚、坐出租车”的逻辑不符。 27. C 【解析】根据“to reduce pollution”（减少污染）及“Paper bags are better”（纸袋更好）可知，此处指“塑料”袋子，“plastic”意为“塑料制的”，塑料难以降解，会造成污染；A“cloth”（布制的，环保）、B“paper”（纸制的，题干已提及“纸袋更好”，无需重复）、D“leather”（皮革制的，不常用于制作购物袋）均不符合“减少污染”的需求。 28. A 【解析】根据“help our parents do housework at home”（在家帮父母做家务）可知，这是我们的“职责”，“duty”意为“职责，义务”，符合语境；A“hobby”（爱好）、C“dream”（梦想）、D“habit”（习惯）均不符合“帮父母做家务”的属性描述。 29. A 【解析】根据“when she failed the exam”（当她考试不及格时）及“She decided to work harder”（她决定更努力学习）可知，此处指“后悔没努力学习”，“regretted”意为“后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾”，符合语境；A“enjoyed”（喜欢）、C“minded”（介意）、D“suggested”（建议）均与“考试不及格后决定努力”的逻辑不符。 30. B 【解析】根据“They always believe in me”（他们一直相信我）可知，父母给予的是“支持”，“support”意为“支持”，符合语境；A“money”（钱，题干未提及经济支持）、C“advice”（建议，题干未提及具体建议内容）、D“information”（信息，与“相信我”的语义不符）均不符合语境。 31. D 【解析】根据“on Christmas Eve”（平安夜）及“We ate turkey and cakes”（我们吃了火鸡和蛋糕）可知，此处指“一餐”，“meal”意为“一餐；饭”，可泛指正餐；A“breakfast”（早餐）、B“lunch”（午餐）、C“dinner”（晚餐，虽也符合，但“meal”是词汇表明确词汇，且更侧重“一餐饭”的泛指概念，更符合题目对词汇的考查需求）。 32. B 【解析】根据“The doctor”（医生）及“to help the sick man”（帮助病人）可知，此处指“医疗”工具，“medical”意为“医学的；医疗的”，符合语境；A“educational”（教育的）、C“musical”（音乐的）、D“physical”（物理的）均与“医生、病人”的场景不符。 33. B 【解析】根据“A car hit a tree, but no one was hurt”（一辆车撞到了树上，但没人受伤）可知，这是一起“紧急情况”，“emergency”意为“紧急情况，不测事件”，符合语境；A“accident”（事故，侧重“意外事故”，但“emergency”更强调“需要紧急处理的情况”，且是词汇表明确词汇）、C“event”（事件，泛指一切事件，范围太广）、D“activity”（活动，与“车祸”无关）均不符合语境。 34. A 【解析】根据“cut the apple into small”（把苹果切成小块）可知，此处指“块”，“pieces”意为“块；片；段；截”，符合语境；A“bowls”（碗）、C“cups”（杯子）、D“boxes”（盒子）均与“切苹果”的结果不符。 35. C 【解析】根据“traditional festival in Western countries”（西方国家的传统节日）及“People give gifts to each other”（人们互相送礼物）可知，此处指“圣诞节”，“Christmas”意为“圣诞节(期间)”，符合西方节日特征；A“Spring Festival”（春节，中国节日）、B“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节，中国节日）、D“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节，中国节日）均不符合“西方国家”的限定。 36. A 【解析】根据“with delicious food and drinks”（用美味的食物和饮品）及“Everyone felt very welcome”（每个人都感到很受欢迎）可知，此处指“款待客人”，“treated”意为“请客，款待，招待”，符合语境；A“taught”（教）、C“served”（服务，侧重“提供服务”，不如“treated”强调“主动款待”）、D“helped”（帮助）均不符合“用食物招待客人”的场景。 37. C 【解析】根据“the soup”（汤）及“Did you put any special spices in it”（你在里面放了特殊的调料吗）可知，此处指汤的“味道”，“taste”意为“味道”，符合“品尝汤的味道”的语境；A“look”（外观）、B“smell”（气味，侧重“闻到的气味”，而非“尝到的味道”）、D“feel”（触感）均与“汤的调料”带来的体验不符。 38. A 【解析】根据“before we make a plan”（在制定计划之前）及“We can’t make a decision in a hurry”（我们不能匆忙做决定）可知，此处指了解“形势”，“situation”意为“形势，情况，状况，局面”，符合“制定计划前了解情况”的逻辑；A“reason”（原因）、C“result”（结果）、D“fact”（事实，侧重“客观事实”，不如“situation”强调“整体形势”）均不符合语境。 39. B 【解析】根据“for an hour every night”（每晚一小时）及“good for his health”（对健康有益）可知，“laugh”意为“发出笑声，(大)笑”，适量大笑有益健康，且是词汇表明确词汇；A“runs”（跑步，虽有益健康，但非词汇表考查词汇）、C“sings”（唱歌）、D“dances”（跳舞）均未体现对词汇表词汇的考查，不符合题目要求。 40. C 【解析】根据“very beautiful at night”（晚上非常漂亮）及“on New Year’s Eve”（除夕夜）可知，此处指“烟花”，“fireworks”意为“烟火，烟花”，是除夕夜常见的夜景；A“candles”（蜡烛，亮度和观赏性不如烟花）、B“lanterns”（灯笼，虽也是节日装饰，但“烟花”更符合“晚上观赏”的核心特征）、D“lights”（灯，范围太广，不具体）均不符合除夕夜“漂亮夜景”的典型场景。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It was an ______ experience for me to see a panda in the wild. (unusual) 2. My elder sister will study at a famous ______ next year. (university) 3. The kind girl always ______ her friends to ice cream on their birthdays. (treat) 4. He finally ______ his mistake after his teacher talked with him. (realise) 5. My mother makes delicious ______ for us every Spring Festival. (dumpling) 6. She spent the ______ afternoon reading her favourite novel. (whole) 7. We need to buy some fresh ______ to make a salad. (cucumber) 8. Some beautiful pictures ______ on the wall of our classroom yesterday. (hang) 9. Children are busy blowing up colorful ______ for the party. (balloon) 10. People usually put up red ______ to celebrate important festivals in China. (lantern) 11. This ______ is made of fresh vegetables and tastes very good. (dish) 12. He often ______ with his classmates during the break time. (joke) 13. Selling fake products is ______ and people who do this will be punished. (against the law) 14. We were ______ to hear that our team won the first prize in the competition. (shocked) 15. All the students ______ happily when their teacher told a funny story. (laugh) 16. My father likes eating ______ dumplings on weekends. (pork) 17. The little boy drew a ______ sun on the piece of paper. (round) 18. What ______ is this table? It looks very special. (shape) 19. Family ______ is a very important part of the Spring Festival. (reunion) 20. She cut the cake into small ______ and gave them to her friends. (piece) 21. You should be careful when using a ______ to cut the meat. (knife) 22. The ______ of the flowers in the garden makes me feel relaxed. (smell) 23. The room was ______ with warm sunlight in the morning. (fill) 24. People around the world have different ways to celebrate ______. (Christmas) 25. We should not ______ food, because many people are still hungry in some countries. (waste) 26. We must stop ______ away plastic bottles everywhere to protect the environment. (throw away) 27. Air ______ is becoming a serious problem in some big cities. (pollution) 28. We should use fewer ______ bags to reduce white pollution. (plastic) 29. They ______ their grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary last weekend. (celebrate) 30. My mother prepares a healthy ______ for me every morning before I go to school. (meal) 答案与解析： 1. unusual 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“experience”，“unusual”本身就是形容词，意为“不平常的”，符合“一次不平常的经历”这一语境，无需变形。 2. university 【解析】“a famous”后接可数名词单数，“university”是可数名词单数形式，意为“大学”，符合“在一所著名大学学习”的语境，无需变形。 3. treats 【解析】根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The kind girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“treat”的第三人称单数是“treats”，意为“请客，款待”。 4. realised 【解析】根据“after his teacher talked with him”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“realise”的过去式是“realised”，意为“认识到”。 5. dumplings 【解析】“dumpling”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“美味的水饺”，需用复数形式“dumplings”。 6. whole 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“afternoon”，“whole”本身就是形容词，意为“整个的”，“the whole afternoon”表示“整个下午”，符合语境，无需变形。 7. cucumbers 【解析】“cucumber”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“一些新鲜的黄瓜”，需用复数形式“cucumbers”。 8. were hung 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Some beautiful pictures”与“hang”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“hang”表示“悬挂”时，过去分词是“hung”，主语是复数，be动词用“were”，故填“were hung”。 9. balloons 【解析】“balloon”是可数名词，“colorful”修饰可数名词时，常用复数形式表示泛指“彩色的气球”，故填“balloons”。 10. lanterns 【解析】“lantern”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“红色的灯笼”，且“put up”后接可数名词复数表示“挂起多个灯笼”，故填“lanterns”。 11. dish 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，“dish”是可数名词单数形式，意为“菜肴”，符合“这道菜由新鲜蔬菜制成”的语境，无需变形。 12. jokes 【解析】根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“joke”的第三人称单数是“jokes”，意为“说笑话”。 13. against the law 【解析】“is”后接形容词或介词短语作表语，“against the law”是介词短语，意为“违法”，符合“卖假货是违法的”这一语境，无需变形。 14. shocked 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“shocked”是形容词，意为“吃惊的，震惊的”，符合“我们很吃惊地听到……”的语境，无需变形。 15. laughed 【解析】根据“when their teacher told a funny story”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”，意为“笑”。 16. pork 【解析】“pork”是不可数名词，意为“猪肉”，此处直接修饰“dumplings”，表示“猪肉水饺”，无需变形。 17. round 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“sun”，“round”本身就是形容词，意为“圆形的”，符合“画一个圆形的太阳”的语境，无需变形。 18. shape 【解析】“what”后接名词，“shape”是可数名词单数形式，意为“形状”，“what shape”表示“什么形状”，符合“这张桌子是什么形状”的语境，无需变形。 19. reunion 【解析】“family”后接名词，“reunion”是名词，意为“团圆，团聚”，“family reunion”表示“家庭团聚”，符合语境，无需变形。 20. pieces 【解析】“piece”是可数名词，“small”修饰可数名词时，结合“gave them to her friends”可知需用复数形式“pieces”，表示“小块蛋糕”。 21. knife 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“knife”是可数名词单数形式，意为“刀”，符合“用一把刀切肉”的语境，无需变形。 22. smell 【解析】“the”后接名词，“smell”是名词，意为“气味”，“the smell of the flowers”表示“花的气味”，符合语境，无需变形。 23. filled 【解析】句子考查固定搭配“be filled with”，意为“充满……”，此处是被动语态，“fill”的过去分词是“filled”，符合“房间里充满温暖的阳光”的语境。 24. Christmas 【解析】“Christmas”是专有名词，意为“圣诞节（期间）”，此处直接作“celebrate”的宾语，无需变形。 25. waste 【解析】“should not”后接动词原形，“waste”是动词原形，意为“浪费”，符合“我们不应该浪费食物”的语境，无需变形。 26. throwing 【解析】句子考查固定搭配“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，“throw away”的动名词形式是“throwing away”，符合“停止到处扔塑料瓶”的语境。 27. pollution 【解析】“air”后接名词，“pollution”是不可数名词，意为“污染”，“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，符合语境，无需变形。 28. plastic 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“bags”，“plastic”本身就是形容词，意为“塑料制的”，“plastic bags”表示“塑料袋”，符合语境，无需变形。 29. celebrated 【解析】根据“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“celebrate”的过去式是“celebrated”，意为“庆祝”。 30. meal 【解析】“a healthy”后接可数名词单数，“meal”是可数名词单数形式，意为“一餐；饭”，符合“准备一顿健康的饭”的语境，无需变形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 春节是家人团圆的好时机。 It is a good time for family ______ during the Spring Festival. 2. 妈妈正在厨房里做一道美味的猪肉菜肴。 Mom is cooking a delicious ______ ______ in the kitchen. 3. 不要把塑料瓶扔掉，它们可以回收利用。 Don't ______ ______ the ______ bottles; they can be recycled. 4. 这个圆形的蛋糕形状看起来很可爱。 The ______ cake has a lovely ______. 5. 我们通常在圣诞节期间悬挂灯笼和气球。 We usually ______ ______ and ______ during ______. 6. 他直到失去机会才认识到自己犯了错。 He didn't ______ he had made a mistake until he ______ the chance. 7. 整个房间都弥漫着鲜花的清香。 The ______ room is ______ with the sweet ______ of flowers. 8. 吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的，还会产生很多废弃物。 Eating too much junk food is unhealthy and will produce a lot of ______. 9. 她用刀把苹果切成了好几块。 She used a ______ to cut the apple into several ______. 10. 这个不平常的故事让在场的所有人都很吃惊。 This ______ story made everyone present ______. 11. 我们学校经常举办活动来庆祝重要的节日。 Our school often holds activities to ______ important ______. 12. 作为一名医生，照顾病人是他的职责。 As a doctor, it is his ______ to take care of ______. 13. 阳光透过窗户照进来，整个房间都亮了。 The sun ______ through the window, and the whole room became bright. 14. 他因为口渴，一口气喝了整整一杯水。 Because he was ______, he drank a ______ glass of water in one go. 15. 在紧急情况下，保持冷静是非常重要的。 It is very important to stay calm in an ______. 16. 这所大学为学生提供了很多支持，帮助他们应对挑战。 This ______ provides a lot of ______ for students to help them face ______. 17. 他开玩笑说要请我们吃水饺，结果真的兑现了承诺。 He ______ that he would ______ us to eat ______, and finally kept his promise. 18. 这种行为是违法的，我们不应该模仿。 This kind of behavior is ______ ______ ______, and we shouldn't imitate it. 19. 她做的黄瓜沙拉是我最喜欢的一道菜。 The ______ salad she made is my favorite ______. 20. 经过长时间的讨论，他们终于做出了一个重要的决定。 After a long discussion, they finally made an important ______. 21. 他后悔没有努力学习，现在不得不付出更多的时间追赶。 He ______ not studying hard, and now he has to spend more time catching up. 22. 在这个特殊的团聚时刻，每个人都开心地笑了。 At this special ______ moment, everyone ______ happily. 23. 这家餐厅的饭菜很美味，我们经常和家人一起去吃。 The ______ in this restaurant is very delicious, and we often go there with our family. 24. 他因为错过了公交车，上学迟到了十分钟。 He was ten minutes late for school because he ______ the bus. 25. 为了减少污染，我们应该尽量使用环保材料代替塑料制品。 To reduce ______, we should try to use environmentally friendly materials instead of ______ products. 26. 她在墙上悬挂了很多彩色的气球，让房间看起来更热闹。 She ______ many colorful ______ on the wall to make the room look more lively. 27. 面对困难的形势，我们需要保持积极的心态。 Facing the difficult ______, we need to keep a positive attitude. 28. 这所医院拥有先进的医疗设备，可以为病人提供更好的治疗。 This hospital has advanced ______ equipment to provide better treatment for ______. 29. 新年到来时，人们会放烟火来庆祝。 When the New Year comes, people will set off ______ to ______. 30. 课堂上的短暂中断让学生们有时间放松一下。 The short ______ in class gives students time to relax. 答案与解析： 1. reunion 【解析】“团圆”对应的英文名词是reunion，常用搭配“family reunion”表示“家庭团圆”，符合句子语境。 2. pork; dish 【解析】“猪肉”对应名词pork（不可数名词，无复数形式），“菜肴”对应dish，“a delicious pork dish”表示“一道美味的猪肉菜肴”，符合“一道菜”的数量搭配和语义。 3. throw away; plastic 【解析】“扔掉”对应短语throw away，“塑料制的”对应形容词plastic，修饰名词bottles，句子为否定祈使句，Don't后接动词原形，符合语法和语义。 4. round; shape 【解析】“圆形的”对应形容词round，修饰名词cake；“形状”对应名词shape，“a lovely shape”表示“可爱的形状”，符合句子对蛋糕外观的描述。 5. hang; lanterns; balloons; Christmas 【解析】“悬挂”对应动词hang（主语为we，时态为一般现在时，用原形）；“灯笼”是lantern，“气球”是balloon，二者均为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数lanterns、balloons；“圣诞节(期间)”对应Christmas，符合节日相关语境。 6. realise; missed 【解析】“认识到”对应动词realise，didn't后接动词原形；“错过”对应动词miss，根据前文“had made”可知此处用一般过去时missed，符合“过去的过去”的时间逻辑。 7. whole; filled; smell 【解析】“整个的”对应形容词whole，修饰名词room；“弥漫，充满”对应短语be filled with（被动语态，此处用filled）；“气味”对应名词smell（此处指鲜花的特定气味，为可数名词，用单数），符合房间充满花香的语境。 8. waste 【解析】“废弃物”对应名词waste（不可数名词，无复数形式），“a lot of waste”表示“很多废弃物”，符合“垃圾食品产生废弃物”的语义。 9. knife; pieces 【解析】“刀”对应名词knife（空前有a修饰，用单数）；“块；片”对应名词piece，“several”后接可数名词复数，故用pieces，符合“用刀切苹果成块”的动作描述。 10. unusual; shocked 【解析】“不平常的”对应形容词unusual，修饰名词story；“吃惊的”对应形容词shocked（修饰人，此处指“在场的人很吃惊”），符合“故事让人吃惊”的语义。 11. celebrate; festivals 【解析】“庆祝”对应动词celebrate，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“节日”对应名词festival，“important festivals”表示“重要的节日”，表泛指用复数，符合“举办活动庆祝节日”的语境。 12. duty; patients 【解析】“职责”对应名词duty（空前有his修饰，用单数）；“病人”对应名词patient，此处表泛指“病人群体”，用复数patients，符合“医生照顾病人”的职业场景。 13. shone 【解析】“发光，发亮”对应动词shine，根据后文“became”可知句子时态为一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone，符合“阳光照进来”的动作描述。 14. thirsty; whole 【解析】“渴的”对应形容词thirsty，在句中作表语；“整个的”对应形容词whole，修饰名词glass，“a whole glass of water”表示“一整杯水”，符合“口渴喝水”的语境。 15. emergency 【解析】“紧急情况”对应名词emergency（空前有an修饰，用单数），“in an emergency”是固定搭配，意为“在紧急情况下”，符合句子语义。 16. university; support; challenges 【解析】“大学”对应名词university（空前有this修饰，用单数）；“支持”对应名词support（不可数名词，无复数形式）；“挑战”对应名词challenge，“face challenges”表示“面对挑战”，表泛指用复数，符合“大学支持学生应对挑战”的场景。 17. joked; treat; dumplings 【解析】“说笑话；开玩笑”对应动词joke，根据后文“kept”可知句子时态为一般过去时，用joked；“请客，款待”对应动词treat，would后接动词原形；“水饺”对应名词dumpling，表泛指用复数dumplings，符合“开玩笑请客吃水饺”的语境。 18. against the law 【解析】“违法”对应固定短语against the law，在句中作表语，符合“行为违法”的语义描述。 19. cucumber; dish 【解析】“黄瓜”对应名词cucumber，此处作定语修饰salad，用单数形式；“菜肴”对应名词dish，“my favorite dish”表示“我最喜欢的一道菜”，符合句子语义。 20. decision 【解析】“决定”对应名词decision（空前有an important修饰，用单数），“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，符合“讨论后做决定”的语境。 21. regrets 【解析】“后悔(做了某事)”对应动词regret，句子描述现在的状态，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用regrets，“regret not doing sth”是固定用法，意为“后悔没做某事”，符合语义。 22. reunion; laughed 【解析】“团圆，团聚”对应名词reunion，“special reunion moment”表示“特殊的团聚时刻”；“(大)笑”对应动词laugh，根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，用laughed，符合“团聚时开心笑”的场景。 23. meal 【解析】“一餐；饭”对应名词meal（此处指餐厅的饭菜整体，为不可数名词），“the meal in this restaurant”表示“这家餐厅的饭菜”，符合句子描述。 24. missed 【解析】“错过”对应动词miss，根据前文“was late”可知句子时态为一般过去时，用missed，“miss the bus”表示“错过公交车”，符合“迟到原因”的语义。 25. pollution; plastic 【解析】“污染”对应名词pollution（不可数名词，无复数形式），“reduce pollution”表示“减少污染”；“塑料制的”对应形容词plastic，修饰名词products，“plastic products”表示“塑料制品”，符合“环保”相关语境。 26. hung; balloons 【解析】“悬挂”对应动词hang，根据后文“made”可知句子时态为一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时过去式为hung；“气球”对应名词balloon，“many”后接复数balloons，符合“挂气球装饰房间”的场景。 27. situation 【解析】“形势，情况”对应名词situation（空前有the difficult修饰，用单数），“the difficult situation”表示“困难的形势”，符合句子语义。 28. medical; patients 【解析】“医学的；医疗的”对应形容词medical，修饰名词equipment，“medical equipment”表示“医疗设备”；“病人”对应名词patient，此处表泛指用复数patients，符合“医院为病人提供治疗”的场景。 29. fireworks; celebrate 【解析】“烟火，烟花”对应名词firework，常用复数形式fireworks，“set off fireworks”表示“放烟火”；“庆祝”对应动词celebrate，不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合“新年放烟火庆祝”的语境。 30. break 【解析】“中断，暂停”对应名词break（空前有the short修饰，用单数），“the short break in class”表示“课堂上的短暂中断”，符合句子语义。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like Dale? —Because he ________ helps me when I need him. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 2．—Does he drink coffee or tea? —He usually drinks tea, but ________ he drinks coffee. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 3．He ________ takes a bus to work. But this morning, he rode a bike. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 4．— How often do you play football? — _________. A．Once a week B．In the evening C．Very well D．Twice 5．My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 6．The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 7．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever 8．Tom ________ goes to the movies with his friends. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 9．I play basketball with my friends _________ a week. A．twice B．two C．second D．two time 10．—How often does your sister take exercise? — ________. She doesn’t like exercise. A．Never B．A little C．Quite a lot D．Too many 11．—Do you know this boy? He works really ________. —Yes, I can ________ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 12．I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 13．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 14．—Does your younger brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books about science. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 15．Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 16．Linda doesn’t like black, so she ________ wears black clothes. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always 17．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 18．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A．just; friendly B．often; happily C．seldom; lovely D．never; luckily 19．I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night. A．finally B．really C．lively D．often 20．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much, often B．How long, seldom C．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes 21．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 22．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 23．— How often do you go skating? — ________. Actually, I can’t skate at all. A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Often 24．—I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 25．My grandma ________ goes shopping by bike because she can’t ride a bike. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 26．—How often do you have Art at school? —________, usually on Monday and Friday. A．In a week B．For a week C．Twice a week D．A week ago 27．Mr. Zhang has many good habits. He ________ stays up late and he often gets up early. A．usually B．always C．hardly ever D．often 28．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons happily. A．just B．often C．seldom D．never 29．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 30．—Our PE teacher looks very strong! —Sure! He is a superman! He________ goes to hospital. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 31．—How is Sue? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 32．－___________ your mother free at weekends? 一No. She ____________ has much housework to do. A．Does; always B．Does; seldom C．Is; seldom D．Is; always 33．—What does Paul like doing in his free time? —I don’t know because we _____ talk about study when we meet. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 34．“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.” A．Sometimes B．Often C．Never D．Seldom 35．What time does your father ______ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 36．Emma　　goes to school at 7: 30 and she is　　　　　late for it. A．never; always B．always; often C．always; never D．often; always 37．He ________ to school because his home is far away from his school. A．seldom walk B．seldom walks C．always walk D．always walks 38．Daniel goes to the zoo ________ a month. A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime 39．Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 40．— I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. — But your body needs them! You should eat some every day. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 二、完成句子 41．西蒙经常在周末滑旱冰。 Simon at weekends. 42．她很少和她妈妈一起去购物。 She with her mother. 43．——你多久打一次羽毛球？ ——我几乎不打。 — How often do you play badminton? —I play it. 44．杨鹏总是每周踢一次足球。 Yang Peng always plays football . 45．我有时在早上念英语。 I in the morning. 46．人们说大象从来不会忘记。 People say that an elephant . 47．爸爸上班从不迟到。 My dad is . 48．我们的英语老师起得早, 而且早晨第一节课从未迟到过。 Our English teacher , and late for the first class in the morning. 49．我妈妈经常为我做些蛋糕。 My mother some cakes me. 50．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Many people the same way so they the same person differently. 51．我的爸爸有时在早上散步。 My father in the morning. 52．“斯科特什么时候去上班？”“他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。” — Scott go to work? —He to work at eleven o’clock. He’s late. 53．里克总是六点二十分起床。 Rick up at 6:20. 54．Daniel从不做锻炼。 Daniel any exercise. 55．我的弟弟总是在早晨跑步半小时。 My brother for half an hour in the morning. 56．她从不去牙医那里去清洁牙齿。 She goes to the for . 57．乘地铁到那里通常需要15分钟。 It fifteen get there by subway. 58．——你多久刷一次牙？ ——一天两次。 — do you brush your teeth? — a day. 59．我们总是每年举行两次大型的运动会。 We have a big sports meet . 60．艾丽斯从来不在早上锻炼。 Alice in the morning. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢戴尔？——因为他总是在我需要他的时候帮助我。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据问句“Why do you like Dale?”可知，此处应该表达因为我需要他的时候，他总是帮我。always意为“总是，一直”，符合题意。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：——他喝咖啡还是茶？——他通常喝茶，但有时他喝咖啡。 考查频度副词。often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“He usually drinks tea”和“but”可知，此处是说有时喝咖啡，故选D。 3．D 【解析】句意：他通常坐公共汽车上班。但今天早上，他骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“But this morning, he rode a bike.”可知，此处指他通常坐公共汽车上班，应用副词usually“通常”。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。 考查频度副词。Once a week一周一次；In the evening在晚上；Very well很好；Twice两次。根据“How often do you play football?”可知，对踢足球的频率进行提问，应用“Once a week”作答。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少在工作日看电视。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“My mother is very busy,”可知，此处是指母亲很忙，很少在工作日看电视。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：七月份的天气通常是好的。 考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。此句中主语是the weather，系动词用is，usually放在is后面，故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。 考查频度副词。hard ever搭配有误；doesn’t hard ever搭配有误；doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知，张浩几乎不看电视。hardly ever为固定短语，意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：汤姆有时和他的朋友去看电影。 考查频度副词。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“Tom…goes to the movies with his friends.”可知，此处需要副词，表示“有时”，用sometimes。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：我每周和朋友打两次篮球。 考查频率副词。twice两次；two二；second第二；two time错误表达。根据“I play basketball with my friends...a week”可知，每周和朋友打两次篮球。twice a week“一周两次”，故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：——你妹妹多久锻炼一次？——从不。她不喜欢运动。 考查频度副词。Never从不；A little一点儿；Quite a lot相当多；Too many太多。根据“She doesn’t like exercise.”可知，她从不运动。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你认识这个男孩吗？他工作真的很努力。—是的，我几乎没看过他打球。他总是学习。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。第一空修饰动词works，要用副词hard，work hard“努力工作”；根据“He always studies.”可知，他总是在学习，所以几乎没看过他打球，用频度副词hardly修饰动词see，故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：我从来不在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I know it’s bad for my eyes.”可知，在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以从不在床上看书。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：——王先生总是起得很早。 ——是的，所以他上班从不迟到。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常。结合语境及“Yes”赞同对方说法可知，此处指王先生起得早，所以他从没有迟到过。第一空应用always表示“总是”起得很早；第二空应用never表示“从未”迟到过。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他从来不玩。他总是读科学方面的书。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“No.”及“He always reads books about science.”可知从不玩电脑游戏。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：布朗先生从不做运动。这对他的健康不好。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“It’s not good for his health.”可知，对他的健康不好，说明他从不做运动，故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：琳达不喜欢黑色的，所以她从不穿黑色的衣服。 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Linda doesn’t like black”可知，琳达不喜欢黑色，由此可以推测，她从不穿黑色的衣服。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？ ——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。More than an hour一个多小时；At weekends在周末；Twice a week一周两次；Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知，此处回复频率，应用twice a week。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——作为一名顶级足球运动员，梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么？ ——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。 考查副词。just恰好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；often常常，副词；happily快乐地，副词；seldom很少，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；never从不，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“He is a good father.”可知，他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩；第二空，应用副词修饰动词plays，此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：我每周五晚上经常在电脑上听音乐或看电影。 考查词汇辨析。finally最终；really真地；lively生动的；often经常。根据“every Friday night.”可知是经常做的事情。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我通常每天放学后踢足球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问，often经常；how long多久，对时间段提问，seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问，usually通常；how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问，sometimes有时。根据答语“play football after school every day.”每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”；对频率提问，应用how often。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：露西不喜欢看电影，她从来不去电影院。 考查助动词do和频度副词。doesn’t不，第三人称单数；don’t不，原形；often经常；never从不。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，空一用doesn’t；根据“Lucy doesn't like watching movies”可推断从不去电影院，空二用never。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：Mike是一个好学生。他总是很早来学校。他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Mike is a good student.”可知好学生应该不迟到，而是早到学校。B选项符合。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你多久去滑一次冰？——从不。实际上，我根本不会滑冰。 考查频率副词。Always总是；Usually通常；Never从不；Often经常。根据“Actually, I can’t skate at all.”可知，我不会滑冰，所以从不去滑冰。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：——我听说西蒙是个足球迷。他总是想着足球。——没错。一直是。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时，间或；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At all times.”可知，他无时无刻想着足球，即“总是”。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：我奶奶从来不骑自行车去购物，因为她不会骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because she can’t ride a bike”可知，奶奶不会骑自行车，所以从不骑自行车去购物。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：——你们在学校多久上一次美术课？——每周两次，一般在周一和周五。 考查词义辨析。In a week一周内；For a week一周；Twice a week一周两次；A week ago一周前。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合“on Monday and Friday”可知，是指一周两次。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：张先生有许多好习惯。他几乎从不熬夜，而且经常早起。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常。根据“Mr. Zhang has many good habits”可知他有好习惯，几乎从不熬夜。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：——作为一个顶尖的足球运动员，梅西在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？——他是一个好爸爸。他经常和他的三个儿子一起玩得很开心。 考查副词。just刚刚；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He is a good father.”可知，他经常和孩子们一起玩，故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。 考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：——我们的体育老师看起来很强壮！——当然！他是超人！他很少去医院。 考查副词辨析。seldom不常，很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Our PE teacher looks very strong!...He is a superman! ” 可知，很强壮，所以应是说很少去医院，故选A。 31．A 【解析】句意： ——苏怎么样啊？——噢，她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly很，大大地，非常；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地。根据前句“ she lives abroad.”可知苏住在国外，可见我几乎不曾见到她。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：——你妈妈周末有空？——没。她总是有很多家务要做。 always总是； seldom很少。从答语部分，分析问句是主系表结构的问句，主语是your mother，故用系动词is。答语用No,所以应该是她妈妈经常做家务。故选D。 【点睛】辨析频度副词，always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly/seldom很少；never从不。 33．B 【解析】句意：——保罗业余时间喜欢做什么？——我不知道，因为我们见面时总是谈论学习。 考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据上文“我不知道保罗业余时间喜欢做什么”可知“因为我们见面时总是谈论学习。”故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：— —你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？——_______。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。 考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：你的父亲通常什么时候起床？ 考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除前两项。usually通常，副词，放在实意动词前面，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选C。 36．C 【解析】考查频率副词，句意：“爱玛总是在七点半上学，而且她从不迟到。”，观察句子，缺少频率副词作状语，never绝不; always总是；often经常，结合句意，故选：C 【点睛】频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。 always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词，但它们所表示的动作频率不同。通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。 37．B 【解析】句意：他很少走路去上学因为他家离学校很远。seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”，always是频度副词，意为“总是”，动词walk意为“走路，步行”。后半句说他家离学校远，所以他应该很少步行上学，排除CD，这里是陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语是He，是第三人称单数主语，所以谓语动词应使用三单形式walks，故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：Daniel一个月去几次动物园。 考查频率副词。sometimes 有时候；some times 一些次，几次；some time一段时间；sometime某时。根据“a month”可知，此处指Daniel去动物园的频率，故应用表示次数的单词，故选B。 39．C 【解析】从题干的后半句He goes to school on time(准时) every day可知，汤姆从来不迟到，故用never。故选C。 40．D 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢蔬菜。我很少吃它们。——但你的身体需要蔬菜！你应该每天吃一些。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“I don’t like vegetables”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，因此是“很少”吃蔬菜。故选D。 二、 41． often goes roller skating 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，often表示“经常”，频度副词；go roller skating表示“去滑旱冰”，主语“Simon”为单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式goes。故填often；goes；roller；skating。 42． seldom goes shopping 【解析】seldom“很少”，频率副词；go shopping“购物”，句子是一般现在时，主语为She，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seldom；goes；shopping。 43． hardly ever 【解析】对比题干可知，hardly ever表示“几乎不”。故填hardly；ever。 44． once a week 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“每周一次”，英文表达为once a week，固定短语，表示频率。故填once；a；week。 45． sometimes read English 【解析】有时：sometimes，为频度副词，应位于实义动词之前；念英语：read English。结合题干及语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，此时谓语动词用原形。故填sometimes；read；English。 46． never forgets 【解析】“从来不”为never，副词；“忘记”为forget，动词。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“an elephant”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填never；forgets。 47． never late for work 【解析】be late for迟到；work上班，名词；never从不，表否定，用于系动词之后实义动词之前。根据中英文提示，late for work上班迟到，故填never; late; for; work. 48． gets up early is never 【解析】根据短语gets up early意为“早起床”，be late for…意为“迟到……”，结合句意可知，主语Our English teacher为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is，never意为“绝不”。故答案为gets；up；early；is；never。 49． often makes for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“经常”频率副词作状语和“做”谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，make sth for sb 为某人做某事，故填：often；makes；for。 50． don’t always see things may describe 【解析】句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，表示否定用助动词的否定形式“don’t”，放在实义动词前。表示“总是”用频度副词“always”，放在实义动词前。表示“看待”用动词“see”，宾语是“事物”用复数名词“things”。表达推测用情态动词“may”，后面用动词原形，表示“描述”用动词“describe”。故填don’t；always；see；things；may；describe。 51． sometimes takes a walk 【解析】有时：sometimes，频度副词，常用在be动词之后，实义动词之前；散步：take a walk；由汉语语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sometimes；takes；a；walk。 52． When does always goes never 【解析】“什么时候”译为“when”，句子开头首字母大写；谓语动词是实义动词，主语“Scott”前用助动词does；“总是”译为“always”；“去上班”译为“go to work”，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式goes；“从不”译为“never”。故填When；does；always；goes；never。 53． always gets 【解析】“总是”译为“always”；“起床”译为“get up”。根据“总是六点二十分起床”可知用一般现在时，主语“Rick”后接动词的第三人称单数形式gets。故填always；gets。 54． never does 【解析】根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“从不”和“做”的表达；“从不”英文表达是never；“做”英文表达是do，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，所以这里应用does；故答案填(1). never (2). does 55． always runs 【解析】总是：always；跑步：run。根据语境可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数runs，频度副词always放于实意动词之前。故填always；runs。 56． never dentist teeth/cleaning cleaning/teeth 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，第一个空意为“从不”，never“从不”；第一个空意为牙医，dentist“牙医”；第三空和第四空意为清洁牙齿，teeth cleaning/cleaning teeth“清洁牙齿”。故填never；dentist；teeth/cleaning；cleaning/teeth。 57． usually takes minutes to 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处用“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分钟”，是名词，有“fifteen”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。 58． How often Twice 【解析】how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；twice a day“一天两次”，故填How；often；Twice。 59． always twice a year 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查频度副词always“总是”；twice“两次”；year“年”，为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a，表示“每一”。故填always；twice；a；year。 60． never exercises 【解析】绝不，从不：never；锻炼：exercise，是动词，主语是Alice，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填never；exercises。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $