高一上学期期末实战模拟卷13-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

参考 60.virtually[考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“ex plore'”,需用副词“virtually'”(虚拟地)，表示通过应用 程序虚拟探索历史遗址。] 6l.universities[考查名词复数。句意：据预测，到 2025年中期，将有超过2万名越南学生在中国大学 学习，而中国学校也积极开设越南语课程。“univer sity”为可数名词，中国有多所大学接收越南学生，故 用复数形式。] 62.t0[考查介词。句意：“学习对方的语言是相互尊重 的关键，”一位河内教师在接受《中国日报》采访时表 示。固定搭配“the key to..”表示“…的关键”， “to”为介词，后接名词“mutual respect'”。] 63.combining[考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025南 宁一越南艺术周上，青少年被邀请共同创作中国水 墨风格与越南丝绸色彩相结合的绘画。设空处修饰 “paintings'”,表示“结合中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色 彩的画作”，combine和名词paintings之间是主动关 系。应用现在分词作后置定语。 64.an[考查冠词。句意：这样的事件证明，如果处理 得当，文化差异可以加强联系，成为桥梁而不是壁 垒。泛指“一场这样的活动”，“event'”以元音音素开 头，故用不定冠词“an”。] 65.strengthen「考查动词。句意同上。情态动词“can” 后接动词原形，“strength”的动词形式为“strength en”(加强)，意为“文化差异能加强纽带”。] W,第一节 参考范文」 Dear Chris, How is everything going with you?I am glad that you are very interested in Chinese history and geogra- phy.Let me introduce China to you now. My motherland,China,whose capital is Beijing,is located in the east of Asia.It covers an area of 9600,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of about 1.4 billion consisting of 56 nationalities. As a country with an ancient civilization,China has a brilliant history and rich culture of about 5,000 years. There are many historical sites and cultural relics in Chi- na,which are well-protected by Chinese people who are hard-working and brave.For example,the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Will you come to China for a visit?I sincerely invite you to come,because you can have a chance to study Chinese history and explore our national culture in per- son.I am sure you will fall in love with China! Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 「参考范文] A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community.After seeing what had hap- pened,Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use.He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees.So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees.With the skills taught by his teacher,he worked with his mom to replant those trees.They helped the trees sur- vive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.Sam told them about his experience of planting trees.But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother.He explained that because of his teacher and mother,he learned the skills and saved the trees.The neighbours were very happy to hear that.They said Sam ·2 答案 was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam.Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environ- ment with them. [语篇解读]本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Sam喜欢 探索大自然上，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力。在一 次植树节上在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树， Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很 多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后 的想法以及最后的做法 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知， 第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨—Sam的决定—在社区的做 法一 —邻居的反应—Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①▣家：go home/return home ②想要：want/intend/would like ③要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②自豪：feel proud/,take pride 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 Ⅱ，第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个面 向高中生的暑期学校项目。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Harvard's Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. 大学针对高中生的精英暑期学校项目是一个为期两 周的密集暑期项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。)”可 知，这个项目为期两周，旨在让参与该项目的高中生 了解大学生活，为上大学做准备。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据Who can participate in the program?部分中“You will graduate from high school and enter college in2026or2027.(你将在 2026年或2027年高中毕业，进入大学。)”和“You are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025,and will not turn 19 years old before July3l.(你在2025年6 月22日之前至少16岁，在7月31日之前不会满19 岁。)”可知，参与者必须满足两个标准：2026年或 2027年高中毕业进入大学；2025年6月22日前年满 16岁，且7月31日前未满19岁。由此可知，预计在 2026年进入大学的16岁的Jerry符合申请条件。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据Important deadlines:部分第 1"Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline-一January 10(早期申请和优先经济援助截 止日期为1月l0日)”可知，Application and Priority Financial Aid截止日期为1月I0日。由此可知，1 月9日还在申请Application and Priority Financial Aid的时限之内。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了大 卫·沃伦的学习经历和工作经历，并主要介绍了他发明 飞行记录仪的过程。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“David Warren, born in 1925,had great interest in science and engi- neering from childhood,and was studying for his amateur radio license when a World War II ban on hobby radio forced him to redirect his efforts to chemistry sets.(大卫·沃伦出生于1925年，从小就对 科学和工程感兴趣，在攻读业余无线电执照时，第二次 高一上学期期末 世界大战对业余无线电的禁令迫使他将精力转向化学 设备。)”可知，由于二战时期的禁令，他没办法学习自己 爱好的事情，被迫放弃爱好并转而学习化学。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Warren found his mind wandering to a device he had seen at a trade fair:the Minifon,a German device that was marke- ted as the first pocket recorder.The device was in- tended for businessmen,but Warren began thinking how useful it would be for airplanes.(沃伦发现自己 的脑海中一直浮现出一款在交易会上看到的设备： Minifon,这是一款作为第一台袖珍录音机投放市场 的德国设备。这个设备是为商人设计的，但沃伦开 始思考它对飞机有多有用。)”可知，这台德国制造的 给商人用的机器为他研发飞行记录仪提供了灵感。] 26.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to a 1998 account by Warren,civil authorities said that 'Dr.Warren's instrument has little immediate direct use in airplanes..(根据沃伦1998年的一份报告，民 政部门表示，‘沃伦博士的仪器在飞机上几乎没有直 接用途。')”可知，民政部门认为他的仪器对飞机几 乎没有直接用途，由此可推测出，他们对他的飞行记 录仪不支持。」 27.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The arl system itself was never patented and never went into production,but the British firm of S.Davall &Sons approached the ARL for the production rights.The Davall 'red egg'accident recorder eventually won a large share of the flight data recording market. (ARL系统本身从未获得专利，也从未投入生产，但 英国公司S.Davall&.Sons向ARL寻求生产权。 Davall‘红蛋'事故记录仪最终赢得了飞行数据记录 市场的很大份额。)”可知，英国公司S.Davall&.Sons 取得了沃伦飞行记录仪原型机的生产权，并且赢得 了飞行数据记录市场的很大份额，由此可推测出，是 英国公司将原型机投入大批量生产的。] C[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。藏羚羊作为自然生态 系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施 了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。 28.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than90per cent of the female animals give birth every year,but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive.Many of them die on the return journey,unable to with- stand the predators(捕食性动物)and disease.(每年 超过90%的雌性动物生产，但只有大约30%的新 生儿存活下来。它们中的许多在返程途中死亡，无 法抵御掠食者和疾病。)”可知，每年有超过90%的雌 性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生儿能存活下来， 在返回的途中，这些存活下来的新生儿因为无法抵 御掠食者和疾病而死亡。即新生儿会受到掠食者和 疾病的威胁。」 29.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since late20l8,a solar-powered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds.'The solar-powered drone has a long flying time with high-resolution cameras,which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,'said Wu Xiaomin,an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zo- ology.(自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用 于监测迁徙的羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民 说：‘这种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行 时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体 路线有了新的认识。)”可知，太阳能无人机的使用 主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。] ● 战模拟卷·英语 30.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中最后一句“For ex- ample,the nomads(牧民)put fences on the grass- land to protect the grass,but sometimes these hin- der the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes. 如，游牧民族在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地，但有时 这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动。)”第四段第一 "To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes,the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. 给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野 生动物更多的保护空间。)”结合此处的“clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes”可知，牧民设置的保 护草地的栅栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以 政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。所以 划线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。 3l.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes,the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protec- ted space to wildlife.They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region..(为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏 政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间。 他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该 地区的其他地方。)”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近 年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁 移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保 护空间。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一项新的科技应用一使用无人机进行森林再造。 32.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“But leaving refor- estation to Mother Nature can take decades,particu- larly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequen- cy and intensity.And the time,cost and labour in- volved make traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.(但是，把重新造林交 给大自然可能需要几十年的时间，尤其是在灾难性 的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及 的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以 前那么实用了。)”可知，把重新造林交给大自然是来 不及的以及用传统的种树方法不切实际，因此人们 需要更先进的种树方法，体现出采用新的种植方法 的紧迫性。] 33.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的“use drones(无人 )to fire specially designed seed pods()into the ground-at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20 percent less than traditional methods..(使用无人机 向地面发射专门设计的种子英，速度是正常速度的 10倍，成本比传统方法低20%。)”可知，琼斯的种树 技术高效且节省成本。] 34.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Flash Forest'sbig draw is its seed pod,which contains everything seed- lings()need to promote survival.(Flash Forest 最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚，里面包含了幼苗生 存所需的一切。)”可知，Flash Forest最大的吸引力 在于它的种子英。门 35.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forest is fo- cused on biodiversity.For Jones,the target of plant- ing a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning.'I have a dream that the company will plant on six con- tinents-everywhere where our technology is nee ded,’he says.(与一些传统的重新造林形式不同， Flash Forest专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到 参考 2025年种植10亿棵树的目标只是一个开始。他说： ‘我有一个梦想，那就是公司将在六大洲种树，即在 任何需要我们技术的地方种树。’)”可知，琼斯希望 Flash Forest能够推广至全世界，得到广泛的应用。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些你可 以采取的接近自然的步骤。 36.D[选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。” 与上文“Being‘outdoorsy'can stir up images of big beautiful national parks,snowy slopes or thick for- ests.(‘户外运动’会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡 或茂密的森林。)”形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽 好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文“They don't require the time,money or physical mobility of a big trip.(它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力。)” 讲短时间旅行的优，点，D选项“但在大自然中的短暂 时刻也同样宝贵。”切题，选项中“smaller moments” 对应下文“They don't require the time...of a big trip。”] 37.F[由上文“Think of time in nature as a‘multivita min'-it's best to take it every day.(把大自然中的 时间想象成一种‘多种维生素’—一最好每天服 用。)”和下文“But if you get breaks or even micro re- storative moments by getting outside,you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so you can do things that are hard to do.(但是，如果你通过外出获 得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量 来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事 情。)”可知，亲近大自然对人的健康有好处，所以作 者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F选项“每天享受 大自然对你的健康至关重要。”切题。] 38.E[选项“这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方 式。”和上文“It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone.(它能让你独自探索户 外减轻一些压力。)”承接上文“Find the people who enjoy the same activities.(找到喜欢相同活动的 人。)”，讲找到志趣相同的人的好处。 39.G[选项“记住，你不必在户外体验自然。”引出下文 "You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature,and nature is a part of us-regard- less of where we are,(你可以把户外带入你的世界。 我们是大自然的一部分，无论我们在哪里，大自然都 是我们的一部分。)”，讲自然无处不在，人们的生活 中也有自然，无需在户外体验自然。] 40.A[下文“You can barbecue in your yard or the park,or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you're living in a city,or if you're on a budget.(你可以在院子里或公园里烧烤，或者打 开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。如果你住在城市里，或者你 有预算，这些都是不错的选择。)”是对A选项“试图 离开屏幕？”的回答，即作者建议读者离开屏幕，亲身 体验大自然。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18 岁的医学院学生姜昭鹏在乘坐网约车时救助突发心脏 病的同学，虽错过考试但获得补考机会并获推荐上榜的 故事。 41.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜和他的同学正要 参加春季高考时，意外情况突然发生了。A.upgraded 升级；B.downloaded下载；C.unfolded展开，发生；D.dis appeared消失。根据后文“Jiang's classmate collapsed onto his lap,showing43 of heart attack.”可知， 此处指意外情况突然发生。] ·21 答案 42.D[考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，姜的同学倒在 他腿上，显示有心脏病发作的迹象。A.At once立 刻；B.At random随机地；C.All the time一直；D.All of a sudden突然。根据前文“Jiang and his classmate were about to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency4l_unexpectedly.”可知，同 学发病是突发情况。」 43.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.aid援助； B.sign迹象；C.relief缓解；D.symbol象征。根据后 文“of heart attack'”可知，heart attack是一种病症，此 处指出现发病的迹象。] 44.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初以为他只是 累了。A.initially起初；B.gradually逐渐地；C.obvi ously明显地；D.eventually最终。根据后文“but when I called his name,he made no 45 and even stopped breathing”可知，同学失去意识、停止呼吸姜 昭鹏才意识到情况严重，所以此处指起初他以为同 学只是累了。 45.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我叫他名字时， 他没有回应，甚至停止了呼吸。A.comment评论； B.response回应；C.decision决定；D.difference差 异。根据前文“when I called his name,he made no'” 可知，此处指同学没有回应。 46.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：得益于在学校学到 的急救技能，姜毫不犹豫地行动起来。A.let off steam发泄情绪；B.rose to his feet站起来；C.sprang into action迅速行动；D.took a breath深呼吸。根据 后文“He laid his classmate47 and began per- forming CPR.”可知，姜毫不犹豫马上实施心肺复 苏，所以此处指他迅速行动起来。] 47.B[考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他让同学 平躺下来，开始进行心肺复苏。A.aside在旁边； B.flat平躺地；C.upper上面的；D.ahead向前面，在 前面。根据后文“began performing CPR”可知，此处 指做心肺复苏，需要让患者平躺。 48.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，司机王 涛加速驶向医院，闯了六个红灯，仅用了七分钟就到 达了医院一这是平时时间的一半。A.popular受 欢迎的；B.given已经安排好的，指定的；C.precise精 确的；D.usual通常的。根据前文“Wang Tao sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes'”可知，车开的非常快，而且闯了六 个红灯，因此此处指所用时间是平时的一半。 49.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“车上的前四分钟心 肺复苏绝对是至关重要的，”医生确认道。A.co firmed确认；B.offered提供；C.predicted预测；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“The first four minutes of CPR in the car were absolutely vital”可知，医生的 话是对事实的证实。] 50.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在确保他的同 学得到专业护理后，姜才向学校官员报告了紧急情 况。A.asking询问；B.forcing强迫；C.ensuring确 保；D.assuming假设。根据后文“his classmate was under professional care”可知，姜在确保同学得到专 业照顾后才离开。 51.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随后赶去考试，但 未能参加上午9点的语文考试。A.expected期望； B.succeeded成功；C.recalled回忆；D.failed失败，未 能做（某事）。根据前文“Only after 50 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang re- port the emergency to school officials.He rushed to the exam then,but”可知，他没能参加考试，fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”。] 高一上学期期末 52.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：姜说他对自己的决 定并不后悔，“考试可以重考，但生命不能重来。” A.explanation解释；B.regret后悔；C.pain痛苦； D.wonder惊奇，惊讶。根据后文“Exams can be re- taken,but a life cannot.”可知，姜并不后悔。] 53.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事迅速在网上 传播开来，并引起了网友的广泛赞扬。A.criticism批 评；B.praise赞扬；C.conclusion结论；D.inspiration灵 感。根据前文“He rushed to the exam then,.but5lto take the9a,m.Chinese language test..”可知，姜救人未 能考试的行为是正能量的，应得到赞杨。] 54.C[考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于大家 的共同努力，姜获得了一次用备用试卷补考的机会。 A.original原始的；B.renewable可再生的；C.make- up补考；D.take-home可带回家的。根据前文“but 5l_to take the9a.m.Chinese language test”及 后文“exam with a backup test paper'”可知，错过考试 后姜获得了一次补考的机会。 55.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们救人的 和富有爱心的行为，姜和王都被推荐为2025年第二 季度“中国好人榜”候选人。A.well-behaved行为规 矩的；B.self-disciplined自律的；C.life-saving救命 的；D.multi-skilled多技能的。根据前文“He laid his classmate 47 and began performing CPR.Mean- while,the driver,Wang Tao sped to the hospital, running six red lights'”可知，姜救了同学的命，司机 帮助送医，他们的行为是救命的。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成 长过程中，父母亲对孩子不同方式保护的原因和意义。 56.a[考查冠词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多 时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你 去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构 和句意，设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指“一个孩子”， 修饰名词kid。故填a。] 57.comfortable[考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子 的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你 吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根 据句子结构和句意，设空处应填形容词，作宾语yOu 的补语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfortable,意 为“感到舒服的，安逸的”。故填comfortable。] 58.correctly[考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护 和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或 照顾自己。修饰动词make,应用副词。correct的副 词形式为correctly,作状语。故填correctly。 59.themselves[考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这 种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出 决定或照顾自己。根据句意，设空处应填反身代词， 作take care of的宾语，they的反身代词为them selves。故填themselves。] 60.which[考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：但是当 你长大了一点，作为一个青少年的一部分是发展你 自己的身份，这是不同于你的父母。根据句子结构 和句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为your own identity,在从句中作主语，为物，设空处应用关 系代词which引导从句。故填which。] 6l.arguments[考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的 不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为你的父母会一直关 心你，保护你的安全，不管你多大年纪。根据句子结 构和句意，设空处应填名词，作动词lead to的宾语， argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论，争吵”，为 可数名词：空前无不定冠词，因此设空处用名词复数 形式。故填arguments。] 2 战模拟卷·英语 62.As「考查介词。句意：因此，如果你的父母不知道 你的最新消息，他们会觉得你很难适应新环境。此 处考查介词短语as a result,意为“因此，作为结果”， 为固定搭配。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。 故填As。 63.t0get[考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的父母不 知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得你很难适应新环境。 此处考查句子结构feel it hard to do sth.,意为“感 觉做某事很难”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。 故填to get。] 64.knowing[考查动名词。句意：如果你的父母不知 道你的最新消息，他们会觉得你很难适应新环境。 without后接名词或动名词。know的动名词形式为 knowing,作宾语。故填knowing。] 65.were[考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们应该记住的 是，在大多数情况下，你的父母可以理解你所经历 的，因为他们曾经也是青少年。根据句意，设空处在 because引导的原因状语从句中，作谓语动词，根据 时间状语once(曾经，一度)，此处应用一般过去时。 主语为they,be动词应用were。故填were。] IV.第一节 「参考范文] Labour Week Last week our school carried out a Labour Week ac- tivity,aiming to raise the students'awareness of the significance of labour and arouse our passion for labour. The activity lasted for one week.Firstly,our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm.The tasks involved planting trees,weeding,and watering vegetables.What's more,we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class,such as helping the elderly do the cleaning.Besides,we shared housework with our parents,relieving their burden. Through this activity,we have not only realized the val- ue of labour but also learned to respect all labourers.Mean- while,our physical health has been greatly improved. 第二节 [参考范文] The cashier went on with her work and Mom moved next to the woman.She was wondering how to put the extra things into the woman's cart she'd brought with- out being noticed.My mom looked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately nodded knowingly,wink- ing at my mom and solving the problem by "accidental- ly"dropping several oranges which flew past the lady. "I'll get those,the woman offered kindly to pick up the runaway fruit.I quickly finished our plan as she turned around and bent to pick up the oranges. When she turned back and was about to leave,she found the extra bag in her cart.She looked at my mom in surprise."How can I accept this?"she said,handing it to my mother."It's nothing.That's what all of us should do,"my mom replied warmly and firmly.Seeing all this,people around her began to persuade her to take back these items.Finally,with everyone's help,she took the bag in tears.It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by getting,but we make a life by giving. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位 年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些 必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外 的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。 参考 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到 那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫 穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购 物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收 到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。 2.续写线索：购买商品一偶遇贫穷妇女—帮助 感激一感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：notice/spot ②完成：finish/complete ③回复：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment ②流泪：in tears/with tears rolling down 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十四 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 费城2026年世界杯足球赛海报征集的要求、流程和 奖励。 21.A [细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW部分中“Original designs ready for digital re production(原始设计已准备好进行数字复制)”以及 HOW IT WORKS部分中“Open Call for Artists: We're inviting talented artists from across the state to submit portfolios(作品集).Submit a web address to your portfolio with up to 10 examples of your best work by April4,2025.(公开征集艺术家：我们诚邀 全州才华横溢的艺术家提交作品集。请在2025年4 月4日前提交作品集的网址，网址中应包含最多10 件你最优秀的作品。)”可知，第一阶段提交的作品必 须是准备好可用于数字复制的原创设计，即必须是 数字形式的，以便网上提交。 22.B[细节理解题。根据HOW IT WORKS部分中 "Chosen artists will be contacted directly by Phila- delphia Soccer 2026 by April 11,2025,and will re- ceive the necessary logo,color files and design guide- lines to complete their designs.(被选中的艺术家将 于2025年4月11日前直接收到费城2026足球组织 方的联系，并将获得完成设计所需的标志、色彩文件 和设计指南。)”可知，被选中的艺术家将在2025年4 月11日收到必要的文件。] 23.C「细节理解题。根据HOW IT WORKS部分的 "Up to 10 artists will be chosen to bring their Phila- delphia soccer vision to life.Each selected artist gets a$l,O00 prize to support their creativity！(将选出 多达10位艺术家，让他们关于费城足球的设想变为 现实。每位入选的艺术家将获得1000美元奖金，以 支持他们的创作！)”“Our expert judging team will pick the top 3 designs and inform artists by May 22, 2025.These artists will each score an extra $2,500! (我们的专家评审团将选出前三名的设计作品，并在 2025年5月22日前通知相关艺术家。这些艺术家 每人将额外获得2500美元！)”以及WHAT'STO EARN部分的“The winning artist selected by FIFA will receive an additional$7,500.(被国际足联选中 的获胜艺术家将额外获得7500美元。)”可知，被选 中的艺术家先获得1000美元，进入前三又会获得 2500美元，最后被国际足联选中还会获得7500美 元，所以被国际足联选中的获胜者总共会得到 $1000+2500+7500=11000美元.] ·2 答案 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运动员 丽莎的故事，作者表达了自己对丽莎的尊重和崇拜。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here,athletes still compete for the love of the game and their team- mates.Lisa Kincaid is one of them.(在这里，运动员 们仍然为了这项运动和队友的期望而竞争。丽莎· 金凯德就是其中之一。)”可知，根据作者的说法，丽 莎竞争的主要原因是因为她对排球的喜爱和她的队 友的期望。门 25.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“However,she felt uncomfortable when others talked about her achieve- ments and she would usually change the conversation to others'performances.She often lent her shoes to someone who'd forgotten to bring their own,or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams. 而，当别人谈论她的成就时，她感到不舒服，她通常 会把话题转移到对别人的表现上。她经常把自己的 鞋子借给忘记带鞋的人，或者真诚地给不同队伍的 选手送上最美好的祝福。)”可知，从第三段我们可以 推断出丽莎谦虚和体贴。 26.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Julie needed to finish at least third so that she could get some points in her track program to earn a high school team badge(徽章).Thinking of that,Lisa managed to stay just behind Julie and followed her across the fin- ish line.Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track career..（朱莉需要完成至少第三名的比赛，这 样她就可以在她的田径项目中获得一些积分，从而 获得高中球队的徽章。考虑到这一点，丽莎设法紧 跟在朱莉后面，跟着她越过了终点线。丽莎在她的 田径生涯中第一次输掉了一场比赛。)”可知，丽莎在 她的田径生涯中第一次输掉了比赛是因为她希望她 的队友能赢得徽章。」 27.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Two athletes from the other team passed her and then Julie, Lisa's teammate also passed her.Julie needed to fin ish at least third so that she could get some points in her track program to earn a high school team badge ()Thinking of that,Lisa managed to stay just behind Julie and followed her across the finish line. Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track ca- reer.(对方队的两名运动员超过了她，然后丽莎的队 友朱莉也超过了她。朱莉需要完成至少第三名的比 赛，这样她就可以在她的田径项目中获得一些积分， 从而获得高中球队的徽章。考虑到这一点，丽莎设 法紧跟在朱莉后面，跟着她越过了终点线。丽莎在 她的田径生涯中第一次输掉了一场比赛。)”可推知， 丽莎在比赛中获得了第四名的成绩。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最 近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。 28.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mechelli per- formed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in wellbeing when birds were present (Mechelli进行了一项统计分析，发现有鸟在场时， 幸福感有明显改善)”以及“The mental health bene- fit was true both for people who disclosed a depres- sion diagnosis and those without any diagnosed men- tal health conditions.(对于那些被诊断出患有抑郁 症的人和那些没有被诊断出患有任何精神疾病的人 来说，心理健康方面的好处都是真实的。)”可知，从 Andrea Mechelli的研究中可推知鸟的存在有利于心 理健康。]高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 综合素养卷五 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 饕 Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard's Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two- week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with oth- er Elite Summer School Program students. The application for Summer 2025 is now open. Cost:$5,550+$75 application fee Session I:June 23-July 5 SessionⅡ：July7-l9 SessionⅢ：July21-August2 Who can participate in the program? 典 Harvard's Elite Summer School Program is designed for mature,academically motiva- ted students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. To be qualified for Summer 2025,you must meet both of the following criteria: OYou will graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027. OYou are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025,and will not turn 19 years old before July 31. Important deadlines: 数 Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline-January 10 ORegular Application and Financial Aid deadline-February 14 OLate Application deadline-April 10 布 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21.What's the function of the program? A.To enhance students'leadership. 棕 B.To prepare students for college life. C.To enrich high school students'life. 保 D.To improve students'academic performance. 22.Who is qualified to apply for the program? A.Jerry,16,supposed to enter college in 2026. B.Tina,17,a college student with broad interests. C.Lucy,14,with excellent academic performance. D.Tim,25,a worker with motivation to learn. I 23.On which day is Application and Priority Financial Aid available? A.January 9. B.February 14. C.April 10. D.July 23. 英语试题（十三）第1页（共8页） B David Warren,born in 1925,had great interest in science and engineering from child- hood,and was studying for his amateur radio license when a World War II ban on hobby radio forced him to redirect his efforts to chemistry sets.He went on to earn a B.S.from the University of Sydney and a Ph.D.in chemistry from Imperial College London.He then spent three years as a science officer at the Woomera Rocket Range,before joining the Aeronautical Research Laboratories (ARL). In 1953,the ARL assigned him to a panel investigating two crashed of airplanes.War- ren found his mind wandering to a device he had seen at a trade fair:the Minifon,a Ger- man device that was marketed as the first pocket recorder.The device was intended for bus- inessmen,but Warren began thinking how useful it would be for airplanes. But when Warren described his new idea to his boss,he showed no enthusiasm.In 1955,he got a new boss named Tom Keeble,to whom he promoted the idea again.Keeble told Warren to outline specifications for a prototype().The ARL contracted with The- on "Tych"Mirfield,a Melbourne-based instrument maker,to build the first working pro- totype,which was completed in 1958. The response to the prototype was depressing.According to a 1998 account by War- ren,civil authorities said that "Dr.Warren's instrument has little immediate direct use in airplanes."That critical reception might have affected the flight recorder.But Robert Har- dingham,Secretary of the U.K.Air Registration Board,happened to see the prototype on an informal visit to the ARL,and he was so impressed that he arranged for Warren to fly to England to demonstrate it. Back in Australia,the ARL assigned Warren a team to update the prototype.The ARL system itself was never patented and never went into production,but the British firm of S.Davall &Sons approached the ARL for the production rights.The Davall "red egg" accident recorder eventually won a large share of the flight data recording market. 24.What did Warren do according to Paragraph 1? A.He gained a Ph.D.from the University of Sydney. B.He showed interest in chemistry during childhood. C.He gave up his hobby due to a wartime ban. D.He worked as a science officer at the ARL. 25.What inspired Warren to develop his flight recorder? A.A German-designed machine for businessmen. B.A battery-powered device for airplanes. C.The two crashes of airplanes. D.The science fair of the ARL. 26.What was civil authorities'attitude toward Warren's flight recorder? A.Positive. B.Unfavorable. C.Contradictory. D.Unclear. 27.What do we know about Warren's prototype? A.It was patented by the ARL in 1958. B.It was designed by Theon“Tych”Mirfield. C.It was updated by Robert Hardingham. D.It was mass-produced by a British company. 英语试题（十三）第2页（共8页） C Every year from May to July,tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai,Tibet autonomous region,and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth.The mothers and newborn Tibetan ante- lopes make the return trip around August. This journey is rather tough.More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth ev- ery year,but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive.Many of them die on the re- turn journey,unable to withstand the predators(捕食性动物)and disease,.The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species. In 2013,with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,researchers discov- ered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope "birth room"on the Qinghai-Tibet Plat- eau,and they mapped the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.Since late 2018,a solar- powered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds."The solar-powered drone has a long flying time with high-resolution cameras,which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,"said Wu Xiaomin,an ex- pert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology."For example,the nomads(put fences on the grassland to protect the grass,but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes..” To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes,the government of the Tibet has taken ac- tion in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife.They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region. Known as "plateau elves",Tibetan antelopes have adapted to the unique and severe natural conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.According to Wu,the Tibetan antelope is recognized as an important indicator species of the natural ecosystem. The population of Tibetan antelopes has grown."With a recorded low population of fe- wer than 20,000 in Qinghai,the number has now reached over 70,000,"said former Qing- hai governor Xin Changxing at an event to mark World Environment Day. 28.What can we learn about Tibetan antelopes? A.They travel to Hoh Xil to find partners. B.Only 30 percent of them give birth every year. C.Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month. D.The newborns are threatened by diseases and predators. 29.What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for? A.Locating the Tibetan antelope "birth room". B.Recording Tibetan antelopes'daily activities. C.Watching over the migrating Tibetan antelopes. D.Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes. 英语试题（十三）第3页（共8页） 30.What does the underlined word"hinder"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Pay attention to. B.Cause trouble for. C.Take control of. D.Play an important role in. 31.How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes? A.By expanding the area of reserve. B.By driving away their predators. C.By encouraging nomads to protect them. D.By relocating them to a protected place. D Deforestation-by clear-cutting or wildfires-has massive consequences both on cli- mate and health.But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades,particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity.And the time,cost and la- bour involved make traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were. Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests.For four months in 2013,he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada."There's no technology there,"he says. "The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.But it wasn't until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential:use drones()to fire specially designed seed pods()into the ground-at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20 per- cent less than traditional methods.He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born.His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025. The team took out a loan,bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones's school to make casts of the pods.Now,only two and a half years later,the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight.Three operators work in a field,controlling five drones,whose flights take 15 to 20 minutes.Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod,which contains everything seedlings()need to promote survival.And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for tra- ditional tree planting. There are challenges every day,Jones says,as they work to improve the engineering, hardware,software and seed-pod recipes.Then there are the challenges presented by the climate-this year,record temperatures,record wildfires and drought."That is something that is totally out of our control,"he says. Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forest is focused on biodiversi- ty.For Jones,the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning."I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents-everywhere where our technology is needed,”he says. 32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1? A.The benefits of reforestation. B.The power of Mother Nature. C.The way of putting out wildfires. D.The urgency to seek a planting way. 英语试题（十三）第4页（共8页） 33.What are the features of Jones'technology? A.Efficient and cost-saving. B.Innovative and back-breaking. C.Pricey and ground-breaking. D.Challenging and time-consuming. 34.What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest? A.Its drone operators. B.The frequent flights. C.Its seed pod. D.The low cost of seedlings. 35.What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph? A.It changed its focus in the past. B.It will achieve its final target in 2025. C.It might be available worldwide one day. D.It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Being "outdoorsy"can stir up images of big beautiful national parks,snowy slopes or thick forests.36 They don't require the time,money or physical mobility of a big trip. Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature. Think of time in nature as a "multivitamin"-it's best to take it every day.37 If you're spending hours staring at a computer screen,you might feel pretty exhausted after- ward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside,you re- cover some energy to use that mental muscle so you can do things that are hard to do. Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone.38 In a world where we're constantly flooded with ima- ges of what an "outdoorsy person"should look like,finding your people might feel like a challenge. 39 You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature,and na- ture is a part of us-regardless of where we are. Need a quick break from your "work screen time"for some "fun screen time"?There's a nature fix for that:Check out the Find That Lizard game on your phone,where you have to find a lizard camouflaged(in its natural environment.40 You can barbecue in your yard or the park,or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you're living in a city,or if you're on a budget. A.Trying to get off screens? B.Needing a low-budget outdoor break? C.So nature is actually what you need to function well. D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable. E.It's also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas. F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being. G.Remember,you don't have to be outdoors to experience nature. 英语试题（十三）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Yantai,faced a life-or-death test in the backseat of a car. Jiang and his classmate were about to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency 41 unexpectedly.At about 8:10 a.m.,the two boarded a ride-hailing car heading for the testing site.42,Jiang's classmate collapsed onto his lap,showing 43 of heart attack."I thought he was just tired 44,"Jiang said,"but when I called his name,he made no 45 and even stopped breathing." Benefiting from first aid skills learned in school,Jiang 46 without hesitation.He laid his classmate 47 and began performing CPR.Meanwhile,the driver,Wang Tao sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes -half the 48 time. "The first four minutes of CPR in the car were absolutely vital,"49 the doctor. Only after 50 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang report the emergency to school officials.He rushed to the exam then,but 51 to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test. Jiang said he has no 52 about his decision,"Exams can be retaken,but a life can- not.” The story quickly went viral online and drew widespread 53 from netizens.Due to joint efforts,Jiang received a 54 exam with a backup test paper.Because of their 55 and caring actions,both Jiang and Wang have been recommended as candidates for the "China Good Person List"for the second quarter of 2025. 41.A.upgraded B.downloaded C.unfolded D.disappeared 42.A.At once B.At random C.All the time D.All of a sudden 43.A.aid B.sign C.relief D.symbol 44.A.initially B.gradually C.obviously D.eventually 45.A.comment B.response C.decision D.difference 46.A.let off steam B.rose to his feet C.sprang into action D.took a breath 47.A.aside B.flat C.upper D.ahead 48.A.popular B.given C.precise D.usual 49.A.confirmed B.offered C.predicted D.complained 50.A.asking B.forcing C.ensuring D.assuming 51.A.expected B.succeeded C.recalled D.failed 52.A.explanation B.regret C.pain D.wonder 53.A.criticism B.praise C.conclusion D.inspiration 54.A.original B.renewable C.make-up D.take-home 55.A.well-behaved B.self-disciplined C.life-saving D.multi-skilled 英语试题（十三）第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are 56. kid,there are many times when your parents control hundreds of things,such as the food you eat,the place you go and anything that can keep you 57. (comfort).Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to make decisions 58. (correct)or take care of 59. (they). But when you grow older,the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, 60. is different from your parents'.Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to 61. (argue),because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.62. a result,your parents feel it hard 63. (get)used to the new situation without 64. (know)your lat- est news.What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases,your parents can understand what you are going through because they 65. (be)teens once. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。请你写 一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Labour Week 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the store,I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left.She was young,maybe early twen- ties,but she already had a tired look with a slight stoop(). The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal like pasta,rice,and potatoes.Day-old bread,bargain soap,and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases, well,almost.In the corner sat a toy car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.She con- tinued to look at the magazines as we waited,and more people lined up behind us.She turned around and asked Mom for help. 英语试题（十三）第7页（共8页） "I'm sorry to bother you,she began shyly."But can you tell me how much this is?I forgot my glasses at home. “Of course,”Mom said. When Mom finally found the small print and told her,she sighed quietly and put it back. "They've become so expensive,haven't they?"Mom said in a low voice. “Next！”The cashier called and she moved forward. When the store employee finally added up everything and told her the cost,the woman's face paled.It was obvious that she didn't have enough money,and she scanned her items to see what she could do without. One by one,she removed things,but she still came up short.She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted()things with a pleasant 等 smile. The child's items remained in the cart,however.In fact,the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them,as if she didn't want to give in. The woman finally paid,and moved down to bag them. When our turn came,Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out,add- ed all our meat and fresh milk,and whispered "Separate bags,same bill please"to the cashier.She nodded,even though it was a "pack your own"kind of store. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The cashier went on with her work and Mom moved next to the woman. When she turned back and was about to leave,she found the extra bag in her cart. 英语试题（十三）第8页（共8页）