精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Want to go practice some tennis later today. I know you like playing IT very much. i'd love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can't even do my homework. Are you playing in the basketball game tomorrow? That game is for players aged sixteen and under. I joined the adult team just after my eighteen birthday last month, but i'll see what seems fifteen birthday party after the game. Do you want to go to a movie with me . on friday night? That sounds fun, but Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us? sure. I want to drive downtown to go sharing, but I don't know the way, and I don't like driving at night. I can look up the directions on my phone, but you have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. Don't forget to turn off your cell phone during the . performance. I'm waiting for an important call from my doctor. I will leave my phone on, but with the sound off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think french is a beautiful language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should . go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. I think french is a beautiful . language. I agree, my sister loves in paris. SHE speaks perfect french. I visit her once a year. That is so cool. You should go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from france. That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? I usually go in june or july. I'm . teaching an italian class this summer, so IT looks like I won't be able to make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow. who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. IT was so much fun. Oh, wow, who played at the concert? I've wanted to go to one this whole year. IT was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours, just buy tickets, but i'm glad I did. IT was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours, and a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert, but IT was still a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you'll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors. A week before you graduate, the heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of all of you have a good day at school. Hello, students, this is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone from first year students to seniors. I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you ll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors a week before you graduate. The heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and die are very proud of. All of you have a good day at school. 大港一中2026-2027学年上学期高一英语第一次考试 第I卷（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go practice some tennis later today? I know you like playing it very much. W: I’d love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can’t even do my homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you playing in the basketball game tomorrow? M: That game is for players aged sixteen and under. I joined the adult team just after my eighteenth birthday last month. But I’ll see what Sam’s fifteenth birthday party after the game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to a movie with me on Friday night? M: That sounds fun. But Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us? W: Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to drive downtown to go shopping but I don’t know the way. And I don’t like driving at night. M: I can look up the directions on my phone. You have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t forget to turn off your cell phone during the performance. W: I’m waiting for an important call from my doctor. I will leave my phone on. But with the sound off. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think French is a beautiful language. M: I agree. My sister lives in Paris. She speaks perfect French. I visited her once a year. W: That is so cool. M: You should go with me the next time I visit her. Britain is not far from France. W: That would be amazing. I would love to go around Christmas. When are you going? M: I usually go in June or July. W: I’m teaching an Italian class this summer, so it looks like I won’t be able to make it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what I did last weekend? I went to a concert. It was so much fun. W: Oh, wow! Who played at the concert? I’ve wanted to go to one this whole year. M: It was the new band that everyone likes. I had to wait in line for two hours just to buy tickets. But I’m glad I did. It was a great show. The band played great music for almost four hours. And a lot of my friends were there. I did get tired by the end of the concert. But it was still a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for mid-term exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, students. This is your headmaster. I have some important announcements for everyone. From first-year students to seniors, I need to talk to you about the end of the school year. We only have one month left of school. Final exams will happen in a few weeks. Everyone needs to study hard. Your exams are a big part of your final grades in your classes. You also need to come to school every day. If you miss more than ten days, you will get in trouble and get lower grades in your classes. Now I have an important message for the seniors. If you graduate from high school this year, you’ll need to attend the school ceremony. We will have a celebration dinner for all the seniors a week before you graduate. The heads of each department will be there. Your parents are also invited to the dinner. You all have made great progress this year. Your teachers and I are very proud of all of you. Have a good day at school. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I’m going to Dalian with my family during the summer holiday. —________. The view there is wonderful. A. No kidding B. I agree with you C. With pleasure D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假我要和家人一起去大连。——祝你玩得愉快。那里的景色很美。A. No kidding别开玩笑；B. I agree with you我同意你的看法；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据上文对方说要去大连度假，此处应表达对对方旅途的祝福，have a good time符合题意。 17. I was driving down to London ________ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。“be doing sth. when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，其中when作并列连词。 18. Although Linda performed well in the competition, she failed to win first place and had to ________ second place. A. focus on B. turn to C. settle for D. leave behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管琳达在比赛中表现很好，但她没能赢得第一名，不得不勉强接受第二名。A. focus on集中注意力于；B. turn to求助于；C. settle for勉强接受；D. leave behind留下。根据Although Linda performed well in the competition和second place可知，此处指勉强接受第二名，此处为动词短语settle for“勉强接受”。 19. Many students enjoy after-school sports, ________ basketball and running, to relax their minds after long-time study. A. in total B. in vain C. in return D. in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢课后运动，特别是篮球和跑步，以便在长时间学习后放松大脑。 A. in total总共；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in return作为回报；D. in particular尤其，特别。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“尤其，特别”，用来具体举例说明前面提到的课后运动，用in particular。 20. I’m going to the gym early this morning to watch a basketball game ________ I will get a good seat. A. so that B. now that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我打算早点去体育馆看篮球比赛，以便我能占个好座位。A. so that以便； B. now that既然；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据句意，早点去体育馆的目的是为了占个好座位，空格处需要填入引导目的状语从句的连词，所以此处使用so that。 21. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ________ English? A. to learn B. learning C. about learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语方面经常遇到困难？此处为固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词形式learning。 22. You should remember whatever difficulties we may ________, we will overcome them. A. come across B. come up with C. wind up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要记住，无论我们可能遇到什么困难，我们都会克服它们。A. come across偶遇，碰到；B. come up with想出；C. wind up结束；D. take up占据，开始从事。根据后文“difficulties”以及“overcome them”可知，此处指遇到困难，用come across。 23. Noticing the ________ expression on my face, my teacher patiently explained the ________ math problem to me again. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confused C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意到我脸上困惑的表情，老师又耐心地给我讲解了一遍这道令人困惑的数学题。第一空修饰expression，反映的是人的内心感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused；第二空修饰math problem，说明事物的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词confusing。 24. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the report tonight. — Don’t worry. I ________ you with it after I ________ my own work. A. will help; will finish B. will be helping; finish C. will help; finish D. will be helping; will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我今晚完不成这份报告了。——别担心。我完成自己的工作后就帮你。第一空描述将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will help；第二空在时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语I与finish之间为主动关系，用动词原形finish。 25. . ________ her busy schedule, my mother always finds time to help me with my homework. A. Despite B. Because of C. Instead of D. Due to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管日程很忙，我妈妈总是抽出时间帮我辅导作业。A. Despite尽管；B. Because of因为；C. Instead of代替；D. Due to由于。根据题意，前后句存在让步关系，表示“尽管日程很忙”，所以此处为介词Despite“尽管”的填入。 26. You should drink water ________ according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health. A. currently B. obviously C. regularly D. nowadays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按照医生的建议规律地喝水，这对你的健康有好处。A. currently目前；B. obviously明显地；C. regularly规律地；D. nowadays现今。根据according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health可知，此处指规律地喝水，用副词regularly“规律地”，作状语修饰动词drink。 27. English was invented by people and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. exchanges B. reflects C. selects D. struggles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是由人类发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 A. exchanges交换；B. reflects反映；C. selects选择；D. struggles奋斗。根据题意可知，英语反映了人类的创造力。 28. —Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ________ a shower and didn’t hear the ring. A. took B. had taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——我当时正在洗澡，没听到铃声。 根据问句Why didn’t you answer my call?可知，事情发生在过去。答句表示在对方打电话的那个过去的时间点，“我”正在洗澡，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词。主语为I，be动词用was。 29. ________ by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? A. Watched B. Watching C. Being watched D. To watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛的结局被数百万人观看，引发了争议：这对兄弟应该因他们的行为被取消资格，还是受到高度赞扬？句中已有谓语动词“has divided”，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“the ending”与动词“watch”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系（结局被观看），且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词形式。 30. The rain got heavier and heavier, ________ made it more difficult for me to get home on time last night. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得越来越大，这使得我昨晚更难按时到家。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句“The rain got heavier and heavier”，关系词在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词which。 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and ____31____ out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to ____32____ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I____33____ a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I ____34____. “I’m ____35____ what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon ____36____.” How true these words were! When my English teacher ____37____ into the classroom, I was ____38____ to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and ____39____ yourself to the class. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the ____40____ just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else?What could I say to make a good first ____41____? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was ____42____ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!” With ____43____ in my stomach, I breathed deeply.” “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ____44____. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was ____45____, his words made me a lot more ____46____! When we had all introduced ourselves. Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ____47____. But it all ____48____ on what you do. Keep calm and be ____49____. That way, you’ll ____50____ the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 31. A. walked B. rushed C. climbed D. slipped 32. A. rest B. hide C. explore D. complain 33. A. ignored B. heard C. made D. forgot 34. A. replied B. whispered C. argued D. shouted 35. A. knowing B. proving C. wondering D. doubting 36. A. get up B. make out C. find out D. turn up 37. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. ran 38. A. frightened B. disappointed C. amazed D. bored 39. A. introduce B. enjoy C. behave D. excuse 40. A. engine B. wheel C. battery D. brake 41. A. decision B. impression C. mistake D. attempt 42. A. reading B. recording C. forgetting D. organising 43. A. butterflies B. insects C. worms D. birds 44. A. in panic B. in relief C. in delight D. in silence 45. A. proud B. excited C. embarrassed D. determined 46. A. relaxed B. tired C. nervous D. confused 47. A. control B. pressure C. attack D. treatment 48. A. relies B. insists C. comes D. calls 49. A. prepared B. honest C. curious D. modest 50. A. waste B. lose C. make D. take 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孟浩高中第一天在校偶遇新老师，自我介绍时因和老师同名闹出小插曲，老师借此鼓励大家从容面对高中挑战，把握好高中时光。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我早早醒来，迫不及待冲出家门，渴望了解我的新学校。A. walked步行；B. rushed冲；C. climbed攀爬；D. slipped滑倒。根据句中“in my eagerness”可知，作者迫不及待冲出家门。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我到校时校园还很安静，于是决定四处探索一番。A. rest休息；B. hide躲藏；C. explore探索；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard”可知，看布告栏照片应是在校园里逛逛探索。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时听到身后传来一个声音。A. ignored忽视；B. heard听见；C. made制作；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Turning around, I saw a white-haired man”可知，是听见声音。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：“是的。”我回答道。A. replied回答；B. whispered低语；C. argued争论；D. shouted大喊。根据上文“New here?”可知，老人向他提问，这里是作出回答。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想知道在这里的生活会是什么样子。A. knowing知道；B. proving证明；C. wondering想知道；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文“what life is going to be like here”可知，新生刚入校，内心好奇，想知道高中生活如何。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“别担心，”他给了我一个微笑，“你很快就会弄明白的。”A. get up起床；B. make out辨认出；C. find out弄清楚；D. turn up出现。根据上文““Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon”可知，老人安慰他，他很快就能了解这里的生活。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现他就是我之前遇见的那个人。A. broke打破；B. stepped迈步，走进；C. looked看；D. ran跑。根据下文“into the classroom”可知，此处指老师走进教室。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现他就是我之前遇见的那个人。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“to see the same man I had met earlier”可知，没想到偶遇的白发男士是自己老师，内心吃惊。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：在开始上课前，请大家依次上前向全班介绍自己。A. introduce介绍；B. enjoy享受；C. behave表现；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“Hi, I’m Meng Hao.”可知，全班轮流自我介绍。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我努力开动脑筋，但是脑子就像引擎一样启动不起来。A. engine引擎；B. wheel轮子；C. battery电池；D. brake刹车。根据上文“I tried to turn on my brain but the”可知，这里把大脑比作引擎，无法运转思考。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我可以说些什么来留下良好的第一印象？A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. mistake错误；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“What could I say to make a good first”可知，作者想留下良好第一印象，make a good first impression是固定搭配，意为“留下良好第一印象”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我正在脑海里组织语言，这时旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。A. reading阅读；B. recording记录；C. forgetting忘记；D. organising组织。根据下文“my words in my head”可知，作者紧张，在心里构思、组织自我介绍的话语。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我心里忐忑不安，深吸一口气。A. butterflies蝴蝶；B. insects昆虫；C. worms蠕虫；D. birds鸟。根据上文“I tried to turn on my brain but the ____ just wouldn’t start.”可知，作者要自我介绍很紧张，固定搭配have butterflies in one’s stomach，表示“心里紧张忐忑”。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我惊慌地看着他们。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in relief松一口气；C. in delight高兴地；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“Everyone started laughing.”可知，说完名字大家都笑了，作者十分慌张。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了不少。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“Nice to know we share the same name”可知，和老师同名引得大家发笑，作者感到尴尬。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了不少。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you.”可知，老师解释缘由安慰他，紧张感减轻，变得放松。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. attack攻击；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Challenges like this might sometimes put you under”可知，挑战会给人带来压力，put sb. under pressure是固定搭配，意为“使某人承受压力”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：但这一切取决于你的行动。A. relies依靠；B. insists坚持；C. comes来；D. calls呼叫。根据下文“on what you do”可知，是否是压力取决于行动。rely on固定短语，表示“取决于、依靠”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持冷静，做好准备。A. prepared准备好的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文“Keep calm and be”可知，面对高中挑战，要冷静并且做好准备。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。A. waste浪费；B. lose丢失；C. make制作；D. take拿。根据下文“the most of your time at senior high”可知，此处指充分利用高中时光，make the most of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What prevents you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? ● Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to difficult. ●UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc.com Membership cost: Students $40; non-students $60 Description: The Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes,rock climbs and ice climbs. UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run workshops and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the clubroom. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. ● Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.com Membership cost: Free for students; $60 for non-students. Description: Now in its fourth year, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded friends and stay fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but sometimes full-day hikes are scheduled too. ● Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a family member. Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is made up of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to plan their own trip according to their interests. 51. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 52. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. B. Both organize workshops for their members. C. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 53. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. They are mostly held on weekends. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 54. Which website will a hiking lover who likes planning his own trip with his child most probably visit? A. yukonoutdoorsclub.ca B. ubc-voc.com C. penderharbourhiking.weebly.com D. vernonoutdoorsclub.org 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A sports advertisement. B. A health report. C. A culture textbook. D. A gym notice. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大四家徒步俱乐部，列明网址、会费、活动特色等信息，方便苦于找不到徒步伙伴的人挑选合适俱乐部参与户外徒步活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分“Membership cost: Free for students; $60 for non-students.(会费：学生免费；非学生60美元)”可知，Pender Harbor Hiking Group学生入会花费最低。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.(该俱乐部组织日间徒步、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地骑行、越野滑雪旅行以及各类研习班，帮助成员习得新技能、获取有用信息)”以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分“Members lead trips, run workshops and host presentations.(成员带队出行、举办研习班和分享报告会)”可知，两个俱乐部的共同点是都为成员举办研习班。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you!(徒步活动提前两个月安排好，所以可以加入邮件列表或者定期查看网站，找到适合你的徒步活动)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步活动提前两个月安排。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分“Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org”和“Children are free when they come with a family member.(儿童跟随家人参加免费)”以及“Since the membership is made up of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to plan their own trip according to their interests.(成员大多是户外爱好者，俱乐部鼓励大家根据自身兴趣自行规划行程)”可知，喜欢和孩子一起自行规划行程的徒步爱好者最可能访问这个网站。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段以设问引出话题“why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?(为什么不看看加拿大各地的优秀徒步俱乐部呢？)”，随后详细列举了四个户外徒步俱乐部的网址、收费标准和特色活动。其主要目的是向读者推荐和宣传这些户外运动俱乐部，因此最有可能是一篇体育/户外活动的宣传广告。 B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 57. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 58. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 59. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己青春期早期，非常的自负。然而，在一堂数学课上所发生的一件尴尬的事情，给作者一次有价值的教训，也让作者明白了许多道理。 【56题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. （我还是一个有点无聊的少年男学生，认为做任何不必要的事情都是浪费精力。）”及下文作者的讲述可知做任何没必要的都是白费力气。故选D项。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. （在大多数日子里，我们的成绩是基于我们对家庭作业问题的口头回答。）”可知作者的数学老师要求学生口头回答家庭作业的问题。故选C项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. （由于我坐在大约35名学生中间，很容易就能找出我可能要回答的问题。）”可知作者坐中间，很容易推算出他要回答的问题。故选A项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第六段首句“What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. （我没有料到的是有几个学生缺席，这使我的估计落空了。）”可知由于几位同学缺席，导致了我不能够知道回答哪个问题。故选B项。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。在文章中作者回忆了自己青春期早期，在一堂数学课上所发生的尴尬的事情，给作者一次有价值的教训。故选D. C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent (用过已废的) grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can “appreciate what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 61. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A. To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark. C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists. D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings. 62. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A. To keep the paintings clean. B. To help the colors stick better. C. To give the painting a different look. D. To make the paintings more colorful. 63. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Kept. B. Shared. C. Controlled. D. Discovered. 64. How did yolk’s proteins help preserve artworks? A. By adding color to the paint. B. By making the paint dry faster. C. By wrinkling the paint with oil. D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 65. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides . A. preservation techniques for paintings B. deeper understanding of the artworks C. more appreciation for artists’ materials D. insights into the history of art materials 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见，科学家通过研究发现它们也被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.(为了保存丹麦绘画，一组研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的。他们在已经从原作上剪下来的小块画上做实验。)”可知，为了保存丹麦绘画研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的；由此可知，这项研究的目的是研究古代绘画颜料的成分以保护丹麦绘画。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a ‘glue’ because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.(研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作‘胶水’是因为它含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。)”可知，在丹麦的历史绘画中啤酒副产品起到“胶水”的作用，让颜料粘得更牢，此外加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究人员通过在油画颜料中加入蛋黄，重现了这种古老的颜料。然后他们研究了它是如何随时间变化的。研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”以及第七段中“However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period.(然而，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透。这对艺术家来说似乎还不错。他们愿意接受他们的作品将被保存更长的时间。)”可知，研究人员发现蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透，让作品能够保存更长时间；由此可知，研究人员发现颜料中添加鸡蛋如何帮助保存画作，划线词所在句“A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.(最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经‘cracked’了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密。)”表达的意思是：最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经破解了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密；划线单词cracked为“破解，发现”的意思，与D项Discovered“发现”意思一致。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质通过减缓颜料的氧化来帮助保存艺术品。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.(Sutherland补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。)”可知，Ken Sutherland认为这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。故选B。 第II卷：共三节，满分35分 第一节单词拼写(注意：答题卡上要写出该单词的完整正确形式（每题1分共5分）） 66. It’s going to be a difficult job, but I’m sure she will rise to the c________. (挑战)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这将会是一项艰巨的任务，但我相信她一定能迎接挑战。根据中文提示“挑战”及首字母“c”可知，应填名词challenge，作介词to的宾语。固定搭配rise to the challenge意为“迎接挑战”。 67. I can recognise your handwriting anywhere because it’s so u________. （独特的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在任何地方都能认出你的笔迹，因为它是如此独特。此处需要形容词作表语。根据首字母及中文提示“独特的”可知，应填入单词unique。 68. As I a________ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.(走近，靠近) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approached##pproached 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走近那栋房子时，我注意到楼上有一盏灯亮着。根据首字母提示a以及汉语提示“走近，靠近”可知，此处为动词approach，结合主句谓语动词noticed可知，此处为一般过去时态，approach的过去式为approached。 69. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his e________ to return to the school. (热切，渴望) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃已经住院将近两个月了。他渴望回到学校。根据首字母提示e以及汉语提示“热切，渴望”可知，此处为名词eagerness，in one’s eagerness意为“渴望”。 70. Instead of just f________ on the negative aspects, you should talk about something cheerful with your parents. (集中于) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】focusing##ocusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只盯着消极的方面，你应该和父母聊一些令人愉快的事。根据首字母提示f以及汉语“集中于”可知，此处为动词focus，位于介词of之后，使用动名词形式。 第二节 完成句子（共10分）（每空1分，每题2分） 71. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 I _________________ the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. 【答案】 ①. was looking at ②. when 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处考查be doing…when…句型，表示“正在做某事这时突然……”，主语是I，结合谓语动词heard可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示“看”为动词look at，所以第一空为was looking at，第二空为连词when。 72. 都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。 People say that the British always ___________ with ________ they eat. 【答案】 ①. play safe ②. what 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处应为固定短语play safe with“小心谨慎地处理某事”，符合语境，主语the British是复数，结合always可知，用一般现在时原形play safe；该句第二处设空处引导宾语从句，关系词在从句里作eat的宾语，意为“他们所吃的东西”，所以为连接代词what引导。 73. 要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ Why don’t you also _______________ and think carefully before _________________________ ? 【答案】 ①. take my advice ②. jumping in with both feet 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“按照我说的”用take my advice，why don’t you后接动词原形；第二空表示“行事”为固定短语jump in with both feet，before为介词，后面接动名词。 74. 这个节日旨在加深人们对各类家庭相关问题的理解。 It ___________ deepen people’s understanding of issues that ________________ families. 【答案】 ①. aims to ②. are related to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，第一空表示“旨在”用aim to，主语It为单数，谓语用aims to；第二空表示“与……相关”用固定短语be related to，先行词issues是复数，be动词用are。 75. 我知道自己写得很好，也期待着老师积极的评价。 I knew I __________ a good job and ________________________ getting a positive comment. 【答案】 ①. had done ②. was looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】第一空表示“写得好”用动词do，主句为一般过去时，“写得好”发生在“知道”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时；第二空表示“期待”短语为look forward to，表示过去某段时间持续发生的动作，用过去进行时。 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，刚刚升入高中，你的美国朋友Chris最近发来邮件询问你的高中生活，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 1.对学校（校园、老师等）的第一印象； 2.分享高中生活点滴（最喜欢的课程、收获、课外活动以及新认识的朋友）； 3.对高中生活的期待。 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、注意书写及卷面整洁。 Dear Chris, How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How time flies! I’ve just started my high school life and I’m glad to share it with you. My new school is amazing. The campus is big and beautiful, and my teachers are patient and helpful. They always encourage us to think independently. Among all the subjects, I like English best because it opens a new world to me. I have made some new friends who are kind and easy-going. We often take part in after-school activities together, such as the reading club. So far, I have learned to manage my time better. I hope I can make steady progress in the coming days and enjoy my high school journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于美国朋友Chris最近发来邮件询问高中生活这一情况，根据提示给他回复一封邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：amazing → stunning 鼓励：encourage → motivate 课外的：after-school → extracurricular 稳定的：steady → stable 2. 句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：The campus is big and beautiful, and my teachers are patient and helpful. They always encourage us to think independently. 拓展句：The campus is big and beautiful, and my teachers who are patient and helpful always encourage us to think independently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the subjects, I like English best because it opens a new world to me.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I have made some new friends who are kind and easy-going.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大港一中2026-2027学年上学期高一英语第一次考试 第I卷（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for mid-term exams. B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I’m going to Dalian with my family during the summer holiday. —________. The view there is wonderful. A. No kidding B. I agree with you C. With pleasure D. Have a good time 17. I was driving down to London ________ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. when B. before C. after D. since 18. Although Linda performed well in the competition, she failed to win first place and had to ________ second place. A. focus on B. turn to C. settle for D. leave behind 19. Many students enjoy after-school sports, ________ basketball and running, to relax their minds after long-time study. A. in total B. in vain C. in return D. in particular 20. I’m going to the gym early this morning to watch a basketball game ________ I will get a good seat. A. so that B. now that C. as soon as D. as long as 21. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ________ English? A. to learn B. learning C. about learning D. learned 22. You should remember whatever difficulties we may ________, we will overcome them. A. come across B. come up with C. wind up D. take up 23. Noticing the ________ expression on my face, my teacher patiently explained the ________ math problem to me again. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confused C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing 24. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the report tonight. — Don’t worry. I ________ you with it after I ________ my own work. A. will help; will finish B. will be helping; finish C. will help; finish D. will be helping; will finish 25. . ________ her busy schedule, my mother always finds time to help me with my homework. A. Despite B. Because of C. Instead of D. Due to 26. You should drink water ________ according to the doctor’s advice, which is good for your health. A. currently B. obviously C. regularly D. nowadays 27. English was invented by people and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. exchanges B. reflects C. selects D. struggles 28. —Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ________ a shower and didn’t hear the ring. A. took B. had taken C. was taking D. am taking 29. ________ by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? A. Watched B. Watching C. Being watched D. To watch 30. The rain got heavier and heavier, ________ made it more difficult for me to get home on time last night. A. where B. which C. when D. that 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and ____31____ out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to ____32____ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I____33____ a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I ____34____. “I’m ____35____ what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon ____36____.” How true these words were! When my English teacher ____37____ into the classroom, I was ____38____ to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and ____39____ yourself to the class. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the ____40____ just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else?What could I say to make a good first ____41____? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was ____42____ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!” With ____43____ in my stomach, I breathed deeply.” “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ____44____. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was ____45____, his words made me a lot more ____46____! When we had all introduced ourselves. Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ____47____. But it all ____48____ on what you do. Keep calm and be ____49____. That way, you’ll ____50____ the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 31. A. walked B. rushed C. climbed D. slipped 32. A. rest B. hide C. explore D. complain 33. A. ignored B. heard C. made D. forgot 34. A. replied B. whispered C. argued D. shouted 35. A. knowing B. proving C. wondering D. doubting 36. A. get up B. make out C. find out D. turn up 37. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. ran 38. A. frightened B. disappointed C. amazed D. bored 39. A. introduce B. enjoy C. behave D. excuse 40. A. engine B. wheel C. battery D. brake 41. A. decision B. impression C. mistake D. attempt 42. A. reading B. recording C. forgetting D. organising 43. A. butterflies B. insects C. worms D. birds 44. A. in panic B. in relief C. in delight D. in silence 45. A. proud B. excited C. embarrassed D. determined 46. A. relaxed B. tired C. nervous D. confused 47. A. control B. pressure C. attack D. treatment 48. A. relies B. insists C. comes D. calls 49. A. prepared B. honest C. curious D. modest 50. A. waste B. lose C. make D. take 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。 A Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What prevents you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? ● Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to difficult. ●UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc.com Membership cost: Students $40; non-students $60 Description: The Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes,rock climbs and ice climbs. UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run workshops and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the clubroom. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains. ● Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.com Membership cost: Free for students; $60 for non-students. Description: Now in its fourth year, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded friends and stay fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but sometimes full-day hikes are scheduled too. ● Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a family member. Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is made up of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to plan their own trip according to their interests. 51. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 52. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text? A. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. B. Both organize workshops for their members. C. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 53. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. They are mostly held on weekends. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 54. Which website will a hiking lover who likes planning his own trip with his child most probably visit? A. yukonoutdoorsclub.ca B. ubc-voc.com C. penderharbourhiking.weebly.com D. vernonoutdoorsclub.org 55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A sports advertisement. B. A health report. C. A culture textbook. D. A gym notice. B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 57. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 58. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 59. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent (用过已废的) grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can “appreciate what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 61. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A. To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark. C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists. D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings. 62. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A. To keep the paintings clean. B. To help the colors stick better. C. To give the painting a different look. D. To make the paintings more colorful. 63. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Kept. B. Shared. C. Controlled. D. Discovered. 64. How did yolk’s proteins help preserve artworks? A. By adding color to the paint. B. By making the paint dry faster. C. By wrinkling the paint with oil. D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 65. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides . A. preservation techniques for paintings B. deeper understanding of the artworks C. more appreciation for artists’ materials D. insights into the history of art materials 第II卷：共三节，满分35分 第一节单词拼写(注意：答题卡上要写出该单词的完整正确形式（每题1分共5分）） 66. It’s going to be a difficult job, but I’m sure she will rise to the c________. (挑战)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. I can recognise your handwriting anywhere because it’s so u________. （独特的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 68. As I a________ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.(走近，靠近) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his e________ to return to the school. (热切，渴望) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Instead of just f________ on the negative aspects, you should talk about something cheerful with your parents. (集中于) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10分）（每空1分，每题2分） 71. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 I _________________ the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. 72. 都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。 People say that the British always ___________ with ________ they eat. 73. 要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？ Why don’t you also _______________ and think carefully before _________________________ ? 74. 这个节日旨在加深人们对各类家庭相关问题的理解。 It ___________ deepen people’s understanding of issues that ________________ families. 75. 我知道自己写得很好，也期待着老师积极的评价。 I knew I __________ a good job and ________________________ getting a positive comment. 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，刚刚升入高中，你的美国朋友Chris最近发来邮件询问你的高中生活，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 1.对学校（校园、老师等）的第一印象； 2.分享高中生活点滴（最喜欢的课程、收获、课外活动以及新认识的朋友）； 3.对高中生活的期待。 注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、注意书写及卷面整洁。 Dear Chris, How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $