高一上学期期末实战模拟卷12-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 综合素养卷四 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 婴 Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California. Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs,sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge.You'd better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months,when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides.Instead,September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list. Highway 49(Hwy 49) That highway number is significant:It is in memory of the 49 people who came see- king for fortune in California's original Gold Rush.Today the route winds through Gold 典 Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City,past ghostly Old West mines and Vic- torian buildings.Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles)and Lake Tahoe (75 miles),both of which are good places for family camping. Route 66 军 Enjoy your trip on America's "Mother Road"which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California.Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean,pulling up alongside retro relics,sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants 数 The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world's tallest trees.It's one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California.The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns.Among the majestic()woods along the Avenue,there is an interesting four-sided hearth,designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan.Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging. 密 21.Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer? A.It is too hot. B.It can be windy. C.It may be dangerous. D.It is too crowded. 保 22.Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name? A.Pacific Coast Highway. B.Highway 49. C.Route 66. D.Avenue of the Giants. 23.What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods? A.To make people hug trees easily. B.To attract more people to camp there. C.To make visitors walk around randomly. D.To help people plant trees more conveniently. 英语试题（十二）第1页（共8页） B When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied (at school.I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a pas- sion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practi- cing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change. 24.What was the author's life like when he was 12? A.Boring. B.Unpleasant. C.Peaceful. D.Meaningful. 25.How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A.It made him popular in his town. B.It helped him understand others'lives better. C.It helped him find the meaning of life D.It helped to shape his dream career. 26.Why did the author choose writing as his job? A.He wanted to share his school experiences. B.He could pass positive energy to readers. C.He was inspired by his teacher. D.He found he had a talent for writing. 27.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A.Say 'no'to bullies bravely. B.Make positive changes in their lives. C.Learn to care more about others'feelings. D.Treat others with kindness in daily life. 英语试题（十二）第2页（共8页） C What's your opinion on spicy food?Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can't get enough of them. Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject,dating as far back as the 1970s.Previ- ous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences,and that cul- tural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality()more than anything else,CBC News reported. "We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,"said Professor John E.Hayes from Pennsylvania State University,who led the study. But before you look at the study,you should first know that "spicy"is not a taste,un- like sour,sweet,bitter and salty taste.It is,in fact,a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill,something they usually get from watching ac- tion movies or riding a roller coaster. In the study,97 participants,both male and female,were asked to fill out question- naires about their personality,for example,whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin(鍊椒素)，the plant chem ical that makes a chili burn,mixed into it. By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water,researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water. Interestingly,we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand( spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However,this latest study has found otherwise."It's not that it doesn't burn as badly,but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,"Hayes explained. 28.What's the meaning of the underlined word "loathe"in the second paragraph? A.Dislike. B.Fear. C.Put up with.D.Adapt to. 29.What did Professor John E.Hayes and his team discover from their study? A.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality. B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females. C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food. D.People are wrong to treat "spicy"as a kind of taste rather than a feeling. 30.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study? A.Because their taste has become less sensitive. B.Because they love the burning feeling. C.Because they want to challenge themselves. D.Because the more they try spicy food,the less it burns. 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.What one likes to eat mainly depends on one's personality. B.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one's personality. C.One's personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste. D.Different people have different taste. 英语试题（十二）第3页（共8页) D American companies have learned to love renewable resources.Now,they are begin- ning to get involved in next-generation climate solutions. An advanced geothermal()project supported by Google began generating elec- tricity last week,a big step in seeking for technology that can affordably fill gaps in wind and solar generation with carbon-free power.The pilot project in northern Nevada uses drilling and fracking(水力压裂法)techniques employed by the oil and gas industry to get heat from Earth to generate power. Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power.But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water,which are hard to access.In 2021,geo- thermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation. Fervo Energy,a Houston-based startup gives an answer-to use drilling and fracking techniques. In Nevada,the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then ex- tended them horizontally(水平地)for more than3,O00feet.Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked,creating fractures().Water is then pumped into the first well,absorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and returning to the surface via the second well at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine. The project represents a convergence of two companies'climate ambitions.Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology.But finding fi- nancing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge.Luckily for Fer- vo,Google had just started reconsidering it;approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology. "The demand for clean,firm power is so urgent,especially now,"said Gabriel Malek, chief of staff at Fervo."And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us.It is promising,actually." 32.What is the problem with geothermal energy? A.It is in little demand. B.It still produces CO2. C.It is not easy to employ. D.It is rarely seen on Earth. 33.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.How drilling and fracking techniques come. B.How natural heat on Earth comes into being. C.Fervo's solution to pollution caused by energy. D.Fervo's approach to harvesting geothermal energy. 34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "convergence"in Paragraph 6? A.Source. B.Barrier. C.Combination. D.Shift. 35.What do Gabriel Malek's words suggest? A.His company has self-funded the project. B.He is hopeful about the geothermal project. C.He promises to provide clean power for free. D.His company cooperates with many businesses. 英语试题（十二）第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 New invention to get astronauts moving in space NASA says that astronauts can lose as much as 10%of their bone density() when they're in space.That's because there is no gravity for their bodies to push against. 36 It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity. Jumping in zero gravity would help build up bone density and muscle mass rather than astronauts losing this while in space.37 This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and pre- vent them from losing too much muscle and bone density.John Kennett,the engineer of this project,says that his machine would cut the workouts down to just six minutes a day! It will allow astronauts to take part in a short but intense workout designed to build both muscle mass and bone density. John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density.38 So he thinks his invention is the perfect solution. Former NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao says that exercising while in space is very impor- tant for a successful recovery once back on earth.He says he would welcome shorter work- outs to ensure other duties on the spacecraft can still be completed.39 "When you're jumping on this you can really feel it from your toes right through your shoulders,"she says. Experts say this machine could also save much-needed space on board.40 And it's hoped it will join some astronauts in space by 2026! A.However,jumping in zero gravity is really hard. B.Now,astronauts don't spend much time exercising. C.Next year the machine will be tested in zero gravity. D.Some people wonder whether the machine will work in space. E.At the moment astronauts spend up to two hours a day,six days a week exercising. F.An engineer from London has found the solution to keeping astronauts fit and healthy in space. G.Tess Morris-Paterson,who has been testing the machine,says the workout gives her full-body benefits. 英语试题（十二）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Changtian,an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall,never disappoints others.Inspired by Zhai Zhigang's spacewalk,he 41 to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced 42 like spacecrafts in the future.To be a good as- tronaut,one should have 43 knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness.Otherwise,he would never 44 his goal.To build up his muscles,Li did sports 45 He also studied hard at school,reading books about the universe,satellites, spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work 46.At 25,he was successfully admitted as a(n)47 to China National Space Administration,an agency which 48 advanced facilities for training as- tronauts.The first time he was 49 on board,he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n)50 of gravity and oxygen.51,he didn't send a signal to his monitor to 52. Instead,with aching tissues and shallow 53,Li continued the training procedure.The moment he went out,he almost threw up.After briefly washing his face with a towel,he 54 to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his 55 and patience,he is now a super astronaut. 41.A.desired B.threatened C.proved D.applied 42.A.apartments B.vehicles C.architecture D.campus 43.A.sufficient B.meaningful C.current D.original 44.A.control B.miss C.defeat D.realize 45.A.flexibly B.finally C.regularly D.easily 46.A.broke in B.ran out C.worked out D.paid off 47.A.chairman B.firefighter C.astronaut D.official 48.A.draws B.seeks C.selects D.provides 49.A.trained B.removed C.attached D.hired 50.A.fear B.part C.lack D.act 51.A.So B.Instead C.However D.And 52.A.fly B.stop C.continue D.approach 53.A.practicing B.breathing C.streaming D.functioning 54.A.continued B.refused C.responded D.stopped 55.A.impression B.determination C.regret D.excitement 英语试题（十二） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2025 56. (mark)the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations be- tween China and Vietnam.Leaders of both countries have recently announced a "Shared Future'”plan,57. aim is to deepen cultural understanding through technology and education. Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, 58. modern digital platforms create new connections.For example,a joint app 59. (develop)in 2024 allows users to explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing 60. (virtual). Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023.It is predicted that over 20,000 Viet- namese students will have studied in Chinese 61. (university)by mid-2025,while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese language courses."Learning each other's lan- guage is the key 62. mutual respect,"said a Hanoi teacher interviewed by China Daily. Cultural festivals now focus on two nations'youth.At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week,teenagers were invited to co-create paintings 63. combine)Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors.Such 64. event proves that cultural differ- ences,when wisely handled,can 65. (strength)bonds and become bridges rather than walls. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chis对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他 做介绍。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括： 1.中国地理及概况； 2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹； 3.邀请他来中国游玩或学习。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going with you? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（十二）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student.He lived in a community in Charlotte and usual- ly had little exposure to country life.So much of what he knew about plants came from textbooks.Sam was a kind-hearted person.He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally,the opportunity came.On Arbor Day(植树节)，his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees.Sam was excited about it and couldn't wait to tell his mom the good news.So the next day,Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(),a bucket,gloves and so on. On the day of the event,Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point.It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy.With the tools in hand,Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. 等 As soon as they reached the village,all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher.One team was responsible for planting the trees,one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees.At the teacher's command,everyone started to do their job. However,it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees,so they had no idea about how to start.Of course,Sam was one of them.Fortunate- ly,their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees.In order to set an example to the students,the teacher started to plant trees 母 himself.After watching the teacher plant the trees,everyone also became busy.Before long,they planted hundreds of trees.Sam watched very carefully,not wanting to miss any of the details.Finally,Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. 英语试题（十二）第8页（共8页）高一上学期期末 63.preserving[考查非谓语动词。句意：南京人非常重 视保护南京城墙的工作，因为它象征着南京的历史。 空处位于介词o「后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故 填preserving。] 64.with/against[考查介词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完 整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城 墙之一。由句意可知，此处表示“比较”，短语“c0m pete with”或“compete against'”表示“与…竞争；比 较”，故填with/against。.J 65.longest[考查形容词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整 性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙 之一。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容 词最高级，表示“最…之一”，故填longest。.] V.第一节 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that your school will start an op- tional Artificial Intelligence course.I believe it will be of great benefit to you in many ways. Undoubtedly,Artificial Intelligence has brought much convenience to us by sparing us the trouble of doing the chores both at home and the workplace.So it is necessa- ry for you to be equipped with some knowledge about Artificial Intelligence.Besides,taking the course will have a good effect on training your creativity.However, don't forget to make a detailed study plan so that the course won't affect your studies. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] At one station,a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly.Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time,he got frightened seeing that man.So he looked away and tried to sleep.But he couldn't help thinking about that man,especially the cuts on the man's face.He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea. Then he remembered his father's letter.He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter.His fa- ther had written,"Don't be afraid,my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train,in the neighbouring car."After reading that letter,the boy's face lit up without any fear.He put back the letter in his pocket,and then put on his headphone.With relaxing music,he soon fell asleep. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展 开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故 事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但 每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Ad am说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但 还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给 了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的 大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个 脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知， 第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。 2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子—害怕—想 换座位—想到父亲的信—看信—镇定下来 ·2 实战模拟卷·英语 3.词汇激活 行为类 ③登上火车：get on the train/board the train ④睡着：fall asleep/drop off to sleep 情绪类 ①禁不住：can't help doing/can't stop doing ②变得害怕：get frightened/become scared 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条 值得探索的公路。 2l.C「细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You'd better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides.(你最好避免在春夏两季开车来这里，因 为此时中部和北部海岸线会被大雾笼罩，雨季会导 致山体滑坡。)”可知，我们要避免在春夏两季在高速 公路上驾驶因为这可能很危险。 22.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That high way number is significant:It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California's original Gold Rush.(这个高速公路的数字意义重 大：它是为了纪念在加州最初的淘金热中前来淘金 的49人。)”可知，Highway49的命名是为了纪念最 早在加州淘金的49人。] 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree- hugging.(散步的小径蜿蜒穿过所有的树林，适合适 当地拥抱树木。)”可知，在雄伟的森林里开辟步道的 目的是让人们很容易地拥抱树。」 B.[语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青 少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人 的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家， 通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。 24.B[推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.(当我十二岁 时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最槽 糕的几年。)”再根据第一段关键句“I was a total out sider,bullied(欺凌)at school,(我在学校被欺凌)” 由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，不 愉快的。 25.C[细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportu- nity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose..(在做志愿者的过程中，帮助 他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。)”根据第 二段“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.(我意识到我的人生目标应该是 接触到人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么孤 独。)”由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的 意义。] 26.B[推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“○ne of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.(我最大的梦想之一就是成 为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少 年。)”由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这 样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。] 27.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life..(即使是 小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。)”再根据关键 "But by practicing daily kindness,you become an 参考 architect of positive change..(通过每日的善举，会让 人们成为积极改变的缔造者。)”由此可推断出，在文 章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待 他人。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明人们喜 欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。 28.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.”中的while意为“而，然 而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love意思相对。 A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。] 29.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句“This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill,some- thing they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.”以及倒数第二段中的 "those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water'”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片或 参与冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。] 30.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Inter- estingly,we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand()spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it..”可知， 人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。] 3l.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“But the lat- est study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality(more than an- ything else,CBC News reported..”可知人们喜欢吃 辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做 出了具体说明。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷 歌支持的一个先进地热项目上周开始发电，这是在寻找 技术方面迈出的一大步，该技术可以用无碳能源填补风 能和太阳能发电的空白。 32.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“Geothermal technol-- ogy has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power. But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water,which are hard to access.In 2021,geother- mal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation..(长期以来，地热技术一 直被视为利用地球自然热能制造无碳电力的潜在途 径。但传统上，它仅限于那些有天然地下热水湖的 地方，这些地下热水湖很难进入。2021年，地热能占 美国发电量的比例不到0.5%。)”可知，地热能的问 题是很难使用。] 33.D[主旨大意题。根据第五段“In Nevada,the com pany drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally(水平地)foi more than3,Oo0feet.Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock be- tween the wells to be fracked,creating fractures( )Water is then pumped into the first well,ab- sorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and re turning to the surface via the second well at tempera- tures high enough to make steam and spin an engine. (在内华达州，该公司钻了两口井，深度约为8000英 尺，然后将其水平延伸至3O00多英尺。然后，Fervo 在高压下注入冷水，使井间的岩石破裂，形成裂缝。 然后，水被泵入第一口井，在流经裂缝时吸收热量， 并在足够高的温度下通过第二口井返回地面，产生 蒸汽并旋转发动机。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是Fer vO收集地热能的方法。] ● 2 答案 34.C[词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geother- mal technology.But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge. Luckily for Fervo,Google had just started reconside- ring it;approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology.(Fer- 0曾试图将石油和天然气钻探方面的进展应用于地 热技术。但寻找资金来证明该公司的技术是可行 的，这是一个挑战。对Fervo来说幸运的是，谷歌刚 刚开始重新考虑；在Fervo想要测试自己的技术的时 候，他们就开始尝试清洁能源。)”可知，提到Ferv0和 谷歌这两家公司的技术上的互动和结合，由此可知， 此处表示该项目体现了两家公司在发展国标方面的 融合。故可猜测划线单词convergence为“融合，结 合”的意思，和C项Combination'“联合，组合”意思 一致。] 35.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The demand for clean,firm power is so urgent,especially now,'said Gabriel Malek,chief of staff at Fervo.'And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one worka- ble option available to us.It is promising,actually.' (“对清洁、稳定的电力的需求非常迫切，尤其是现 在，'Fervo的参谋长加布里埃尔·马雷克说。‘我们 认识到地热项目对我们来说是一个可行的选择。实 际上，它很有前途。)”可推知，加布里埃尔·马雷克 的话暗示了他对地热项目充满希望。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可 以让宇航员在太空中移动的新发明。 36.F[上文“NASA says that astronauts can lose as nuch as 10%of their bone density(骨密度)when they're in space,(美国国家航空航天局表示，字航员 在太空中可能会失去高达10%的骨密度。)”说明宇 航员在太空中可能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不 健康，F项“一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员 在太空中保持健康的解决方案。”就上文所说明的情 况给出对应的解决方法，并引出下文“It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity.(这是一种 让他们在零重力下跳跃的机器。)”，It指代选项中的 solution,说明具体的解决方法是可以让宇航员在零 重力下跳跃的机器，F项承上启下，符合题意。] 37.E[下文“This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them from losing too much muscle and bone density.(这是为了保持健康的生活方式，防止他们 失去太多的肌肉和骨密度。)”说明宇航员会做某种 活动，以保持健康生活方式，E项“目前，宇航员每周 锻炼六天，每天锻炼两个小时。”具体介绍宇航员所 做的活动是锻炼，并且介绍锻炼进行的时间，引出下 文，符合题意。] 38.A[上文“John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density..(约翰说跳跃对于保持 良好的骨密度很重要。)”说明跳跃对于良好骨密度 的重要性，A项“然而，在零重力下跳跃真的很难。” 与上文形成转折关系，说明在太空的零重力条件下， 跳跃很困难，由此引出下文内容“So he thinks his in- vention is the perfect solution.(所以他认为他的发明 是完美的解决方案。)”，A项承上启下，将合题意。] 39.G[下文“When you're jumping on this you can re- ally feel it from your toes right through your shoul- ders,'she says.(她说：‘当你跳上这个时，你真的可 以从脚趾到肩膀感受到它。')”说明这种机器可以让 人感受到它的益处，G项“Tess Moris-Patterson一直 高一上学期期末 在测试这台机器，她说这项锻炼对她的全身都有好 处。”说明机器对身体有好处，引出下文内容，且选项 中Tess Morris-Patterson由下文中she进行指代，G 项符合题意。] 4o,C[下文“And it's hoped it will join some astronauts in space by2026!(希望到2026年，它能与一些宇航 员一起进入太空！)”说明人们的期望，并结合常识可 知，在正式使用机器之前，机器需经历一系列测试，C 项“明年，这台机器将在零重力下进行测试。”符合逻 辑，引出下文的期望，符合题意。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李长 天为了成为一名宇航员，学习努力，定期锻炼，最终被中 国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员。由于他的决心和耐 心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。 41.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：受翟志刚太空行走 的启发，他渴望成为一名宇航员，在未来乘坐先进的 宇宙飞船探索太阳系以外的地方。A.desired渴望； B.threatened威胁；C.proved证明；D.applied应用。 根据后文“to become an astronaut'”和下文“To build up his muscles,Li did sports 45.He also stud- ied hard at school,reading books about the universe, satellites,spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time.”以及他被中国国家航天局录取， 可知他渴望成为宇航员。」 42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：受翟志刚太空行走 的启发，他渴望成为一名宇航员，在未来乘坐先进的 字宙飞船探索太阳系以外的地方。A.apartments公 寓；B.vehicles车辆；交通工具；C.architecture建筑； D.campus校园。根据后文“like spacecrafts”可知是 乘坐先进的宇宙飞船（太空交通工具）去探索太阳系 之外的地方。] 43.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为一名优秀 的宇航员，除了身体和心理健康外，还应该有足够的 知识和独立思考。A.sufficient足够的；B.meaning ful有意义的；C.current当前的；D.original起初的。 根据上文“To be a good astronaut'”以及常识，成为一 名优秀的宇航员，应该有足够的知识。] 44.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，他永远不会实 现他的目标。A.control控制；B.miss错过；C.defeat 打败；D.realize实现。根据宾语“his goal'”可知，实现 目标应用动词realize。 45.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了增强肌肉，李经 常做运动。A.flexibly灵活地；B.finally最后； C.regularly定期地；D.easily容易地。根据上文“To build up his muscles”以及常识可知，增强肌肉需要 定期锻炼。] 46.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回 报。A.broke in闯入；B.ran out用完；C.worked out 解决；D.paid off有回报。根据后文“to China Na- tional Space Administration”提到他成功地被中国国 家航天局录取为一名宇航员，可知是努力得到了 回报。 47.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他成功地被 中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，中国国家航天 局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构。 A.chairman主席；B.firefighter消防员；C.astronaut 宇航员；D.official官员。呼应上文“to become an as- tronaut”指他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名 宇航员。] 48.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他成功地 被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，中国国家航 天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构。 A.draws绘画；B.seeks寻找；C.selects选择；D.pro ·2 实战模拟卷·英语 vides提供。根据后文“advanced facilities for train ing astronauts'”可知，中国国家航天局是一个为训练 宇航员提供先进设施的机构，provide sth.for sb.表 示“为某人提供…”。 49.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次在飞船上 接受训练时，他觉得自己会因为极度缺乏重力和氧 气而死去。A.trained训练；B.removed去除；C.at tached附上；D.hired雇佣。根据上文“The first time he”以及提到他被作为宇航员录取，所以是接受训 练。且上文“for training astronauts”也是提示。] 50.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次在飞船上 接受训练时，他觉得自己会因为极度缺乏重力和氧 气而死去。A.fear恐惧；B.part部分；C.lack缺少； D.act行动。根据上文“as if he would die'”和空后“of gravity and oxygen'”以及常识可知，飞船上缺乏重力 和氧气，他感觉自己会死。] 51.C[考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有 给他的监督员发信号让他停下来。A.S0所以； B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.And并且。结 合前后文语境可知，上文提到好像会死，后文则说没 有停下来，为转折关系。] 52.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有给他的 监督员发信号让他停下来。A.fly飞；B.stop停止； C.continue继续；D.approach靠近。根据后文“Li continued the training procedure李继续进行训练”可 知，他没有给他的监督员发信号让他停下来。] 53.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在组织疼痛和 呼吸急促的情况下，李继续进行训练。A.practicing 练习；B.breathing呼吸；C.streaming流动；D.func tioning起作用。上文提到缺乏重力和氧气，所以是 呼吸急促。 54.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用毛巾进行短暂地 洗脸后，他继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。 A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.responded回答； D.stopped停止。根据后文“to check out his training analysis data on the computer'”指他训练完后不顾身体不 适继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。 55.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的决心和耐 心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。A.impression印象； B.determination决心；C.regret后悔；D.excitement 激动。结合上文提到他在身体不适应的情况下仍然 坚持训练，可知他很有决心。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025 年中越建交75周年之际，两国通过“共享未来”计划，借 助科技与教育深化文化理解的举措，包括数字平台的应 用、教育交流的扩大以及青年参与的文化活动，展现了 文化差异如何成为增进友谊的桥梁。 56.marks[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2025年是中 越建交75周年。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语The year2025为单数，谓语用第 三人称单数。] 57.whose[考查定语从句。句意：两国领导人最近宣 布了一项“共同未来”计划，其目的是通过技术和教 育加深文化理解。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “plan”,表示“计划的目标”，应用“whose”,在从句中 作定语，相当于“the plan'saim”。 58.but[考查固定句型。句意：不仅像越南水木偶这样 的传统艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，而且现代数字平 台也创造了新的联系。固定搭配“not only..but (also)..”表示“不仅…而且”。 59.developed[考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，2024年 开发的一款联合应用程序允许用户虚拟地探索河内 和北京的历史遗迹。设空处修饰名词app,和名词之 间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。] 参考 60.virtually[考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“ex plore'”,需用副词“virtually'”(虚拟地)，表示通过应用 程序虚拟探索历史遗址。] 6l.universities[考查名词复数。句意：据预测，到 2025年中期，将有超过2万名越南学生在中国大学 学习，而中国学校也积极开设越南语课程。“univer sity”为可数名词，中国有多所大学接收越南学生，故 用复数形式。] 62.t0[考查介词。句意：“学习对方的语言是相互尊重 的关键，”一位河内教师在接受《中国日报》采访时表 示。固定搭配“the key to..”表示“…的关键”， “to”为介词，后接名词“mutual respect'”。] 63.combining[考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025南 宁一越南艺术周上，青少年被邀请共同创作中国水 墨风格与越南丝绸色彩相结合的绘画。设空处修饰 “paintings'”,表示“结合中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色 彩的画作”，combine和名词paintings之间是主动关 系。应用现在分词作后置定语。 64.an[考查冠词。句意：这样的事件证明，如果处理 得当，文化差异可以加强联系，成为桥梁而不是壁 垒。泛指“一场这样的活动”，“event'”以元音音素开 头，故用不定冠词“an”。] 65.strengthen「考查动词。句意同上。情态动词“can” 后接动词原形，“strength”的动词形式为“strength en”(加强)，意为“文化差异能加强纽带”。] W,第一节 参考范文」 Dear Chris, How is everything going with you?I am glad that you are very interested in Chinese history and geogra- phy.Let me introduce China to you now. My motherland,China,whose capital is Beijing,is located in the east of Asia.It covers an area of 9600,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of about 1.4 billion consisting of 56 nationalities. As a country with an ancient civilization,China has a brilliant history and rich culture of about 5,000 years. There are many historical sites and cultural relics in Chi- na,which are well-protected by Chinese people who are hard-working and brave.For example,the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Will you come to China for a visit?I sincerely invite you to come,because you can have a chance to study Chinese history and explore our national culture in per- son.I am sure you will fall in love with China! Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 「参考范文] A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community.After seeing what had hap- pened,Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use.He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees.So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees.With the skills taught by his teacher,he worked with his mom to replant those trees.They helped the trees sur- vive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.Sam told them about his experience of planting trees.But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother.He explained that because of his teacher and mother,he learned the skills and saved the trees.The neighbours were very happy to hear that.They said Sam ·2 答案 was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam.Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environ- ment with them. [语篇解读]本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Sam喜欢 探索大自然上，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力。在一 次植树节上在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树， Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很 多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后 的想法以及最后的做法 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知， 第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨—Sam的决定—在社区的做 法一 —邻居的反应—Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①▣家：go home/return home ②想要：want/intend/would like ③要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②自豪：feel proud/,take pride 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 Ⅱ，第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个面 向高中生的暑期学校项目。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Harvard's Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. 大学针对高中生的精英暑期学校项目是一个为期两 周的密集暑期项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。)”可 知，这个项目为期两周，旨在让参与该项目的高中生 了解大学生活，为上大学做准备。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据Who can participate in the program?部分中“You will graduate from high school and enter college in2026or2027.(你将在 2026年或2027年高中毕业，进入大学。)”和“You are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025,and will not turn 19 years old before July3l.(你在2025年6 月22日之前至少16岁，在7月31日之前不会满19 岁。)”可知，参与者必须满足两个标准：2026年或 2027年高中毕业进入大学；2025年6月22日前年满 16岁，且7月31日前未满19岁。由此可知，预计在 2026年进入大学的16岁的Jerry符合申请条件。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据Important deadlines:部分第 1"Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline-一January 10(早期申请和优先经济援助截 止日期为1月l0日)”可知，Application and Priority Financial Aid截止日期为1月I0日。由此可知，1 月9日还在申请Application and Priority Financial Aid的时限之内。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了大 卫·沃伦的学习经历和工作经历，并主要介绍了他发明 飞行记录仪的过程。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“David Warren, born in 1925,had great interest in science and engi- neering from childhood,and was studying for his amateur radio license when a World War II ban on hobby radio forced him to redirect his efforts to chemistry sets.(大卫·沃伦出生于1925年，从小就对 科学和工程感兴趣，在攻读业余无线电执照时，第二次