精品解析：山东省聊城市经济开发区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次巩固练习英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (三大题 共计 80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which person is Lily's hero? A. Her mother. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. A doctor in her town. 2. What will David do at home this weekend? A. Do his homework. B. Cook for himself. C. Finish his plane model. 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 4. What's Mike's problem? A. He lost his math book. B. He missed math class C. His math homework is hard. 5. Who does Lucy think is great? A. The hero's sister. B. The hero's brother. C. The hero's father. 6. What did Jack's mom teach him? A. How to cook. B. How to use the washing machine. C. How to clean the room. 7. Why didn't the girl see the exhibition? A. The museum was closed. B. She was ill. C. She had a test. 8. Why is Peter late? A. His bike broke down. B. He got up late. C. The traffic was heavy. 9. What did Yuan Longping do? A. He saved people from illness. B. He helped people have enough food. C. He built many schools. 10. When can the girl borrow Jim's notebook? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Sarah's hero? A. Her grandma. B. A basketball player. C. Her teacher. 12. What does the boy do every day after school? A. He helps neighbors. B. He practices basketball. C. He does his homework. 13. What does the girl think of the boy's dream? A. It's too hard. B. It's easy to achieve. C. He can make it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. How long will Jason's parents be away? A. For a weekend. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What does Jason's mother tell him to eat more of? A. Fruit. B. Biscuits. C. Noodles. 16. How will Jason wake up on time for school? A. He will use an alarm clock. B. His mother will call him. C. His friend will wake him up. 17. How will Jason get his parents' hotel phone number? A. By a phone call. B. By a We Chat message. C. By an email. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What exhibition did the boy see at the museum? A. An exhibition about space. B. An exhibition about art. C. An exhibition about animals. 19. What did the boy watch at the museum? A. A. 2D film. B. A 3D film. C. A documentary. 20. How long did the film last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 21. What did the boy buy for his brother? A. A moon photo. B. A space book. C. A rocket model. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why is Tom sad? A. He failed his exam. B. He argued with Jack. C. He lost his report. 23. What did Tom and Jack disagree on? A. Their hero project. B. A film about heroes. C. A trip to the museum. 24. Who did Tom want to write about in the report? A. Lin Zexu. B. Zheng He. C. Yuan Longping. 25. What will Tom do after school? A. Call Jack. B. Apologize to Jack. C. Rewrite his report. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What will the class do on Monday afternoon? A. Have a speech. B. Go to the museum. C. Visit a hero's home. 27. Who will give the talk? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A hero. 28. When will the bus leave for the museum? A. At 7: 45 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 8: 15 a. m. 29. Where will they have lunch on Wednesday? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. At a restaurant. 30. How long can they walk around the museum's garden? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___1___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___2___ . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___3___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=? ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___4___ problem. Paul said that he knew the answer ___5___ couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ___6___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___7___ to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___8___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to ___9___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul fell in love with sports and ___10___ his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 2. A. listen B. guess C. report 3. A. clearly B. correctly C. patiently 4. A. simple B. similar C. special 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms 8. A. cost B. name C. test 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on 10. A. joined B. managed C. supported 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生Paul沉迷游戏导致视力下降，最终听从建议戒掉游戏并加入篮球队的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都会提醒他去做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Paul’s mom told him seriously”可知，是父母提醒。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜测；report报告。根据“However, he didn’t always ...”可知，结合语境，父母提醒他，他却不听。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：很遗憾，他仍然没有耐心地听进去。 clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；patiently耐心地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ...”可知，他不听妈妈的话，是没耐心听。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么解不出这么简单的题目。 simple简单的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ... problem.”可知，“2 + 2 =?”是简单题目。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：保罗说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Paul said that he knew the answer ... couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，“知道答案”和“看不清黑板”是转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，就给他的父母打了电话。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答。根据“His teacher was worried and ... his parents.”可知，老师担心会联系家长，“phoned”符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，保罗的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊。根据“Realizing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ... to play video games too much.”可知，玩电子游戏伤害眼睛。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：检查显示他的视力已经下降了。 cost花费；name名字；test测试。根据“The ... showed that his eyesight had weakened.”可知，去看眼科医生，通过检查得知视力情况。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：从那天起，保罗决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战；depend on依靠。根据“From that day on, Paul decided to ... playing video games and take some exercise every day.”可知，他要改变，所以放弃游戏。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，保罗爱上了运动，还加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；managed管理；supported支持。根据“Later Paul fell in love with sports and ... his school basketball team.”可知，“join+组织”表示加入某组织。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is strong in math, and its traditional games are full of math wisdom. You may have played some of them. Let’s learn about three of these games. Chinese Nine-Linked Rings Puzzle It is said that this puzzle was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. It has nine rings on a handle (手柄) . To win, you must remove (移除) all the rings from the handle. This game is not easy. You need to make 341 moves to solve it, so you must be very patient. But once you learn how to do it, you won’t forget. Tangram The tangram became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is made of seven shapes. Players use all the pieces to form different figures. You need to know some geometry (几何学) to play it. In the 18th century, the tangram spread to the West and became popular there. Luban Lock The Luban lock was invented by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is related to solid geometry (立体几何). It has six pieces that are hard to take apart. But it is often easier to unlock a Lu Ban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are also Luban locks with nine or more pieces. 11. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry. 12. The __________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-Square Grid 13. From the passage we can learn that __________. A. all Luban locks today still have only six pieces B. the tangram became popular in the West during the 19th century C. it is often more difficult to unlock a Lu Ban lock than to put it back together D. to solve the nine-linked rings puzzle, you must remove nine rings from the handle 14. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to __________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏，分别是九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China is strong in math, and its traditional games are full of math wisdom.”可知，这三个民间游戏都与数学有关。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据七巧板部分“The tangram became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，七巧板在明清时期首先流行。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据九连环部分“To win, you must remove (移除) all the rings from the handle.”可知，要解开九连环，必须从手柄上移除九个环。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是蕴含数学智慧的中国民间游戏，属于科学知识范畴，所以可能在科学书中读到。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“China is strong in math, and its traditional games are full of math wisdom. You may have played some of them. Let’s learn about three of these games.”可知，作者主要是介绍中国蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。故选D。 B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 16. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 17. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She gave her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 18. Put the following events about Marie Curie’s life in the correct order. a. She went to Paris to study b. She won her first Nobel Prize. c. She was born in Poland. d. She got married to Pierre Curie. e. She died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e 19 What does the underlined word “instruments” in the third paragraph mean? A. musical tools. B. scientific tools. C. writing tools. D. cleaning tools. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions of Marie Curie D. It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名女科学家居里夫人的生平事迹、科学贡献以及她在第一次世界大战期间的人道主义行为。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911”可知，居里夫人第二次获得诺贝尔奖的领域是化学。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers”可知，她的贡献包括捐出奖金和推广X光机。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：玛丽・居里1867年出生于波兰（c）；1891年去巴黎学习（a）；1895年与皮埃尔・居里结婚（d）；1903年获得第一个诺贝尔奖（b）；1934年因实验导致的疾病去世（e）。所以顺序是c-a-d-b-e。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean”及上下文可知，此处“instruments”指科学或医疗工具。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕居里夫人的生平、科学成就及战时贡献展开，重点描述其人生与贡献。故选C。 C The Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan, is a very special place in China. In many museums, you need to be quiet, but here people often talk loudly about the amazing things they see—especially the fantastic masks. The new museum building opened in 2023. It is very large and holds thousands of old things from the ancient Shu Kingdom, which existed more than 3,000 years ago. The most famous item is a large bronze mask. It has very big eyes, wide ears, and a strange smile. Many visitors like to take photos and discuss how the ancient people created such amazing art without modern tools. You can also see old trees made of bronze, beautiful green stones, and carvings from animal teeth. There are touch screens to help you learn how scientists found these artifacts (文物) . One area shows the steps of making bronze masks long ago. The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Children under 1.2 meters tall can enter for free. If you like history or art, you will love the Sanxingdui Museum. It shows how creative ancient Chinese people were! 21. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum located? A. In a city of Guangdong Province. B. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. C. In Guanghan, Sichuan Province. D. In a town of Shandong Province. 22. When was the new Sanxingdui Museum building opened to the public? A. In the year of 2022. B. In the year of 2023. C. In the year of 2024. D. In the year of 2025. 23. What is the most well-known item in the new Sanxingdui Museum? A. A large gold mask. B. A large bronze mask. C. Old trees made of bronze. D. Beautiful green stones. 24. In what way can visitors know about how scientists discovered the artifacts? A. With the help of touch screens. B. Through reading related books there. C. By watching educational videos. D. By asking the museum guides questions. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ancient Shu people were not creative at all. B. The Sanxingdui Museum only interests art lovers. C. The Sanxingdui Museum is not popular with kids. D. The ancient Shu people were good at making bronze works. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川广汉三星堆博物馆的特色、展品及参观信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan, is a very special place in China.”可知，博物馆位于四川省广汉市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The new museum building opened in 2023.”可知，新馆开放时间为2023年。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The most famous item is a large bronze mask.”可知，最知名的展品是青铜面具。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are touch screens to help you learn how scientists found these artifacts.”可知，游客通过触摸屏了解文物发现过程。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shows how creative ancient Chinese people were!”及第2段对青铜面具制作工艺的描述可知，古蜀人擅长青铜制作。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good relationship with parents makes family life happier. As teenagers, sometimes you may find it hard to get along well with your parents. Here are some tips that might help you. Spend time together In our busy lives, we often forget to stay close to our parents. Try to eat dinner together without phones or TV. _____26_____ You can also help your mom cook or watch a movie with your dad on weekends. These small moments can bring you closer. Learn to listen When your parents are talking to you, please listen carefully. _____27_____ If you don’t understand their decision, wait until they finish and then politely tell them your idea. Good communication starts with good listening. Do your part at home You are an important part of the family. _____28_____ You can keep your room clean, take out the trash, or wash the dishes after meals. When you help without being asked, your parents will feel very happy. Share your life Tell your parents what happened at school—something interesting or something that worried you. _____29_____. They have more experience and can often give you helpful advice. Don’t always keep everything in your heart. Show your love Sometimes a simple “thank you” or “I love you” can mean a lot. _____30_____ You can write a small card for Mother’s Day or help your dad wash the car. These actions show your love. A. Don’t stop them when they are speaking. B. Helping with housework is a good way to show you care. C. For example, you can talk about your friends or teachers. D. They care about you, so they are happy to listen. E. It is more important to get good grades than to do housework. F. You can also show your love through small actions. G. Share your feelings with your friends instead of your parents. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好的关系，提出了五个具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Try to eat dinner together without phones or TV… You can also help your mom cook or watch a movie with your dad on weekends.”可知，此处应填入与“分享日常生活”相关的内容。选项C“例如，你可以谈论你的朋友或老师。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“When your parents are talking to you, please listen carefully… If you don’t understand their decision, wait until they finish…”可知，此处强调“不要打断父母说话”。选项A“不要在他们说话时打断他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“You are an important part of the family… You can keep your room clean, take out the trash…”可知，此处强调“分担家务”。选项B“帮忙做家务是表达关心的好方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Tell your parents what happened at school… They have more experience…”可知，父母愿意倾听并提供建议。选项D“他们关心你，所以乐意倾听。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sometimes a simple ‘thank you’… You can write a small card…”可知，此处强调“用行动表达爱”。选项F“你也可以通过小行动表达爱。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框内有一词为多余选项。 parent empty real lonely because they computer through notice throw so One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I _____31_____ a Post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You stayed up until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play _____32_____ games less. —Mom.” I took it down and _____33_____ it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my _____34_____ has nearly come to an end. With all _____35_____ business trips, they asked the Smiths to watch over me. The Smiths have their own kids to worry about, _____36_____ they usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents is _____37_____ Post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less _____38_____, I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to stay away from the dark and _____39_____ house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I _____40_____ feel. 【答案】31. noticed 32. computer 33. threw 34. parents 35. their 36. so 37. through 38. lonely 39. empty 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个高中生因父母经常出差而感到孤独，通过参加学校俱乐部来缓解孤独感，并表达了对父母陪伴的渴望。 【31题详解】 句意：在电脑前坐好后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。根据“After seating myself in front of my computer, I ... a Post-it note (便利贴) on the screen.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，此处需要用动词的过去式，“notice”的过去式是“noticed”。故填noticed。 【32题详解】 句意：也许如果你少玩电脑游戏，你会更早完成作业。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play ... games less.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填一个名词修饰games，“computer games”表示“电脑游戏”，符合语境。故填computer。 【33题详解】 句意：我把它取下来，扔进了垃圾桶。根据“I took it down and ... it into the bin.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“throw”的过去式是“threw”。故填threw。 【34题详解】 句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎终止了。根据后文“they asked the Smiths to watch over me”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是父母双方，要用“parent”的复数形式“parents”。故填parents。 【35题详解】 句意：因为他们所有的商务旅行，他们让史密斯一家照看我。根据“With all ... business trips, they asked the Smiths to watch over me.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰“business trips”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯一家有自己的孩子要操心，所以他们通常只是通过窗户看看来“照顾”我。根据“The Smiths have their own kids to worry about, ... they usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：我和父母之间唯一的交流方式是通过便利贴。根据“The only way of communication between me and my parents is ... Post-it notes.”及备选词汇可知，“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让自己感觉不那么孤独，我在学校参加了很多俱乐部。根据“To make myself feel less ... I joined many clubs at school.”及备选词汇可知，“lonely”表示“孤独的”，描述主观感受，符合语境。故填lonely。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管我试图远离这座黑暗又空荡的房子，但我仍然对父母抱有期待。根据“Though I’m trying to stay away from the dark and ... house, I still expect something from my parents.”及备选词汇可知，“empty”表示“空荡的”，修饰house，与dark并列，描述房子的状态，符合父母经常不在家的语境。故填empty。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I ... feel.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“feel”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you have to wear uniforms at school every weekday? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. They’re very useful. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 41. 回答问题：Why do many teenagers want to wear their own clothes instead of uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What did one American study find about the relationship between uniforms and grades? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 判断正误：正确 (T) ，错误 (F) Some top schools in Britain no longer ask students to wear uniforms. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because teenagers want to be different from others. 42. 当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，没有人需要为时尚发愁。 43. The students wearing the uniforms with light-reflecting cloth. 44. Students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该穿校服的问题，并列举了穿校服的优点和一些相关研究结果。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others.”可知，许多青少年想穿自己的衣服是因为他们希望与众不同。故填Because teenagers want to be different from others. 【42题详解】 “When every student in the school wears the uniform”是时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……的时候”，“every student”是“每个学生”，“wears the uniform”是“穿校服”；“nobody”是“没有人”，“has to”是“不得不，需要”，“worry about”是“担心”，“fashion”是“时尚”。故填：当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，没有人需要为时尚发愁。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.”中的“them”指代前文提到的“穿着带有反光布校服的学生”。故填The students wearing the uniforms with light-reflecting cloth. 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.”可知，一项美国研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩略有提高。故填Students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now.”可知，英国一些顶尖学校不再要求学生穿校服。故填T。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice. Through countless experiments, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance. His dedication inspires me to study hard and strive to make contributions to society in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”主； ③提示：介绍心中的英雄袁隆平及其事迹、品质和对 “我” 的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明心中的英雄是袁隆平，介绍其身份。 第二步，中间讲述袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，通过大量实验取得的成就，以及他所具备的无私和坚毅的品质。 第三步，结尾说明袁隆平成为自己英雄的原因，以及他对自己的激励作用。 [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...致力于…… ②countless无数 ③selflessness无私 ④perseverance坚毅 ⑤dedication奉献 [高分句型] ①He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice.（“devote...to...”结构，清晰表达出袁隆平对杂交水稻研究的全身心投入。） ②Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance.（“because of”后接名词短语，简洁说明袁隆平成为英雄的原因。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (三大题 共计 80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which person is Lily's hero? A. Her mother. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. A doctor in her town. 2. What will David do at home this weekend? A. Do his homework. B. Cook for himself. C. Finish his plane model. 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 4. What's Mike's problem? A. He lost his math book. B. He missed math class C. His math homework is hard. 5. Who does Lucy think is great? A. The hero's sister. B. The hero's brother. C. The hero's father. 6. What did Jack's mom teach him? A. How to cook. B. How to use the washing machine. C. How to clean the room. 7. Why didn't the girl see the exhibition? A. The museum was closed. B. She was ill. C. She had a test. 8. Why is Peter late? A. His bike broke down. B. He got up late. C. The traffic was heavy. 9. What did Yuan Longping do? A. He saved people from illness. B. He helped people have enough food. C. He built many schools. 10. When can the girl borrow Jim's notebook? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Sarah's hero? A. Her grandma. B. A basketball player. C. Her teacher. 12. What does the boy do every day after school? A. He helps neighbors. B. He practices basketball. C. He does his homework. 13. What does the girl think of the boy's dream? A. It's too hard. B. It's easy to achieve. C. He can make it. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. How long will Jason's parents be away? A. For a weekend. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What does Jason's mother tell him to eat more of? A Fruit. B. Biscuits. C. Noodles. 16. How will Jason wake up on time for school? A. He will use an alarm clock. B. His mother will call him. C. His friend will wake him up. 17. How will Jason get his parents' hotel phone number? A. By a phone call. B. By a We Chat message. C. By an email. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What exhibition did the boy see at the museum? A. An exhibition about space. B. An exhibition about art. C. An exhibition about animals. 19. What did the boy watch at the museum? A. A. 2D film. B. A 3D film. C. A documentary. 20. How long did the film last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 21. What did the boy buy for his brother? A. A moon photo. B. A space book. C. A rocket model. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why is Tom sad? A. He failed his exam. B. He argued with Jack. C. He lost his report. 23. What did Tom and Jack disagree on? A. Their hero project. B. A film about heroes. C. A trip to the museum. 24. Who did Tom want to write about in the report? A. Lin Zexu. B. Zheng He. C. Yuan Longping. 25. What will Tom do after school? A. Call Jack. B. Apologize to Jack. C. Rewrite his report. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What will the class do on Monday afternoon? A. Have a speech. B. Go to the museum. C. Visit a hero's home. 27. Who will give the talk? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A hero. 28. When will the bus leave for the museum? A. At 7: 45 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 8: 15 a. m. 29. Where will they have lunch on Wednesday? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. At a restaurant. 30. How long can they walk around the museum's garden? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Paul, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___1___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___2___ . Once again, Paul’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___3___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Paul’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=? ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___4___ problem. Paul said that he knew the answer ___5___ couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ___6___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Paul’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___7___ to play video games too much. And Paul’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___8___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Paul to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Paul decided to ___9___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Paul fell in love with sports and ___10___ his school basketball team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 2. A. listen B. guess C. report 3. A. clearly B. correctly C. patiently 4 A. simple B. similar C. special 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms 8. A. cost B. name C. test 9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on 10. A. joined B. managed C. supported 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is strong in math, and its traditional games are full of math wisdom. You may have played some of them. Let’s learn about three of these games. Chinese Nine-Linked Rings Puzzle It is said that this puzzle was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. It has nine rings on a handle (手柄) . To win, you must remove (移除) all the rings from the handle. This game is not easy. You need to make 341 moves to solve it, so you must be very patient. But once you learn how to do it, you won’t forget. Tangram The tangram became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is made of seven shapes. Players use all the pieces to form different figures. You need to know some geometry (几何学) to play it. In the 18th century, the tangram spread to the West and became popular there. Luban Lock The Luban lock was invented by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is related to solid geometry (立体几何). It has six pieces that are hard to take apart. But it is often easier to unlock a Lu Ban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are also Luban locks with nine or more pieces. 11. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry. 12. The __________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-Square Grid 13. From the passage we can learn that __________. A. all Luban locks today still have only six pieces B. the tangram became popular in the West during the 19th century C. it is often more difficult to unlock a Lu Ban lock than to put it back together D. to solve the nine-linked rings puzzle, you must remove nine rings from the handle 14. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to __________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 16. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 17. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She gave her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 18. Put the following events about Marie Curie’s life in the correct order. a. She went to Paris to study b. She won her first Nobel Prize. c. She was born in Poland. d. She got married to Pierre Curie. e She died of an illness caused by her experiments. A c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e 19. What does the underlined word “instruments” in the third paragraph mean? A. musical tools. B. scientific tools. C. writing tools. D. cleaning tools. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions of Marie Curie D. It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. C The Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan, is a very special place in China. In many museums, you need to be quiet, but here people often talk loudly about the amazing things they see—especially the fantastic masks. The new museum building opened in 2023. It is very large and holds thousands of old things from the ancient Shu Kingdom, which existed more than 3,000 years ago. The most famous item is a large bronze mask. It has very big eyes, wide ears, and a strange smile. Many visitors like to take photos and discuss how the ancient people created such amazing art without modern tools. You can also see old trees made of bronze, beautiful green stones, and carvings from animal teeth. There are touch screens to help you learn how scientists found these artifacts (文物) . One area shows the steps of making bronze masks long ago. The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Children under 1.2 meters tall can enter for free. If you like history or art, you will love the Sanxingdui Museum. It shows how creative ancient Chinese people were! 21. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum located? A. In a city of Guangdong Province. B. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. C. In Guanghan, Sichuan Province. D. In a town of Shandong Province. 22. When was the new Sanxingdui Museum building opened to the public? A. In the year of 2022. B. In the year of 2023. C. In the year of 2024. D. In the year of 2025. 23. What is the most well-known item in the new Sanxingdui Museum? A. A large gold mask. B. A large bronze mask. C. Old trees made of bronze. D. Beautiful green stones. 24. In what way can visitors know about how scientists discovered the artifacts? A. With the help of touch screens. B. Through reading related books there. C. By watching educational videos. D. By asking the museum guides questions. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ancient Shu people were not creative at all. B. The Sanxingdui Museum only interests art lovers. C. The Sanxingdui Museum is not popular with kids. D. The ancient Shu people were good at making bronze works. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good relationship with parents makes family life happier. As teenagers, sometimes you may find it hard to get along well with your parents. Here are some tips that might help you. Spend time together In our busy lives, we often forget to stay close to our parents. Try to eat dinner together without phones or TV. _____26_____ You can also help your mom cook or watch a movie with your dad on weekends. These small moments can bring you closer. Learn to listen When your parents are talking to you, please listen carefully. _____27_____ If you don’t understand their decision, wait until they finish and then politely tell them your idea. Good communication starts with good listening. Do your part at home You are an important part of the family. _____28_____ You can keep your room clean, take out the trash, or wash the dishes after meals. When you help without being asked, your parents will feel very happy. Share your life Tell your parents what happened at school—something interesting or something that worried you. _____29_____. They have more experience and can often give you helpful advice. Don’t always keep everything in your heart. Show your love Sometimes a simple “thank you” or “I love you” can mean a lot. _____30_____ You can write a small card for Mother’s Day or help your dad wash the car. These actions show your love. A. Don’t stop them when they are speaking. B. Helping with housework is a good way to show you care. C. For example, you can talk about your friends or teachers. D. They care about you, so they are happy to listen. E. It is more important to get good grades than to do housework. F. You can also show your love through small actions. G. Share your feelings with your friends instead of your parents. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框内有一词为多余选项。 parent empty real lonely because they computer through notice throw so One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I _____31_____ a Post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You stayed up until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play _____32_____ games less. —Mom.” I took it down and _____33_____ it into the bin “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my _____34_____ has nearly come to an end. With all _____35_____ business trips, they asked the Smiths to watch over me. The Smiths have their own kids to worry about, _____36_____ they usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents is _____37_____ Post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less _____38_____, I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to stay away from the dark and _____39_____ house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I _____40_____ feel. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you have to wear uniforms at school every weekday? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. They’re very useful. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 41. 回答问题：Why do many teenagers want to wear their own clothes instead of uniforms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What did one American study find about the relationship between uniforms and grades? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 判断正误：正确 (T) ，错误 (F) Some top schools in Britain no longer ask students to wear uniforms. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $