精品解析：江苏无锡市江阴市河塘中学2026-2027学年第一学期课堂作业练习初三英语

2026-2027学年第一学期课堂作业练习 （ 初三英语） 2026.9 班级 ________姓名________ 一、 阅读理解 （共 50 分） 第一节 阅读短文及文后的表格，将表格 A 栏与 B 栏中的内容进行匹配。（共 16 分） A （4 选 4）信息匹配 （共 8 分） Students’ Voices: How Do You Spend Your Free Time? ____1____ Amy: I used to be a couch potato, but I’ve changed a lot this term. I joined the school basketball team, and we practice every Tuesday and Thursday. It’s tiring, but I feel energetic and I’ve made some really good friends there. I think it’s a great way to keep fit and have fun at the same time. ____2____ Ben: My parents are always worried about my studies, so they want me to take extra classes on weekends. But I told them that I need a break. I prefer to stay at home, read some novels, or just listen to music. It helps me relax and get ready for the next week. ____3____ Cindy: I’m a member of the “Green Earth Club”. We don’t just talk about environmental problems; we do something about them. Last Sunday, we went to the park to pick up rubbish and plant some trees. I feel proud because I can make a real difference to our city. ____4____ David: To be honest, I spend most of my free time on my smartphone. I watch short videos and play online games. They are so interesting that I often forget the time. However, my grades are dropping, and I know I should spend less time on it, but it’s really hard to control myself. A. I believe we should take action to protect the environment instead of just talking. B. I think it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation. C. I realize that too much screen time is bad for my study, though it is attractive. D. I think doing sports is the best way to spend free time because it builds up both body and friendship. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四名学生谈论自己如何度过空闲时间，为每位学生匹配对应的观点。 【1题详解】 Amy参加学校篮球队，坚持训练、锻炼身体并且交到朋友，D选项“I think doing sports is the best way to spend free time because it builds up both body and friendship.”认为运动是度过空闲时间最好的方式，既能强健身体又收获友谊，适配Amy的休闲方式。 【2题详解】 Ben不想周末上额外补习班，希望留出时间读书、听音乐放松，B选项“I think it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation.”认为在学习和放松之间找到平衡很重要，适配Ben的想法。 【3题详解】 Cindy加入“Green Earth Club”，参加捡垃圾、植树这类环保实践活动，A选项“I believe we should take action to protect the environment instead of just talking.”主张付诸行动保护环境而不只是空谈，适配Cindy的做法。 【4题详解】 David大部分空闲时间玩手机刷视频、打游戏，也明白成绩因此下滑，需要控制自己，C选项“I realize that too much screen time is bad for my study, though it is attractive.”意识到过长的屏幕时间不利于学习，适配David的现状。 B （5 选 4）实用信息匹配 （共 8 分） Can you help them to find their own suitable job? ____5____ Lucy is a careful and patient girl. She loves helping others solve problems. She is good at communicating with different people. She always smiles and is very warm-hearted. She hopes to work with people and give them help in their daily life. ____6____ Mike is creative and smart. He likes designing new things and he has rich imagination. He does not like boring and repetitive work. He wants to create beautiful and useful works for people in his future job. ____7____ Sally is strict with herself. She follows rules well and is very careful with numbers. She is good at calculating and recording data. She likes tidy, orderly and serious work instead of talking too much. ____8____ David is brave and active. He likes sports and keeps exercising every day. He is good at guiding teams and giving professional training. He enjoys helping people keep healthy and fit. A. Sports coach This job requires good physical fitness. Coaches need to teach people sports skills, make training plans and help people exercise in a scientific way. B. Accountant Accountants mainly deal with numbers, bills and data. They must be careful, serious and follow strict working rules. They seldom need to communicate with lots of people. C. Community worker Community workers need to be patient and warm. They communicate with residents every day, solve their life problems and offer daily help to people in need. D. Police officer Policemen keep the city safe. They need to be brave, responsible and able to deal with sudden dangerous problems. E. Fashion designer Designers need great creativity. They design new-style clothes and create beautiful works. The job is full of new changes and never boring. 【答案】5. C 6. E 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的性格特长、求职愿望以及各个职业的工作要求，要求为每个人匹配最合适的职业。 【5题详解】 第一段提到“Lucy is a careful and patient girl... give them help in their daily life.”，露西细心耐心、待人热心，希望在日常生活中帮助别人，C选项Community worker，社区工作者需要耐心友善，和居民沟通、解决生活难题，帮扶有需要的人，完全满足露西的需求。 【6题详解】 第二段表明“Mike is creative and smart... create beautiful and useful works for people in his future job.”，迈克富有创造力、想象力丰富，喜欢设计新事物，不喜欢枯燥重复的工作，想要创作美观实用的作品，E选项Fashion designer，时装设计师需要很强的创造力，设计新式服装，工作充满新意，完全满足迈克的需求。 【7题详解】 第三段指出“Sally is strict with herself... instead of talking too much.”，萨莉遵守规则，对数字细心，擅长计算和记录数据，偏爱整洁严谨的工作，不爱过多交谈，B选项Accountant，会计主要处理数字、账单和数据，要求严谨细心，很少和大量人群交流，完全满足萨莉的需求。 【8题详解】 第四段说明“David is brave and active... help people keep healthy and fit.”，戴维勇敢活跃，热爱运动，擅长带队和专业训练，乐于帮人们保持健康，A选项Sports coach，体育教练需要良好体能，教授运动技能、制定训练计划，帮助人们科学锻炼，完全满足戴维的需求。 第二节 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分） A From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: one and a half hours Price: Weekdays-$50, $25 (children under 6) Weekends-$60, $30 (children under 6) John: I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. David: I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. Nancy: This movie is so well made, I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that animals like her can also do serious work. 9. ________ can be spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 10. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________ minutes. A. 60 B. 90 C. 100 D. 120 11. John likes this movie because of the ________. A. different kinds of animals B. funny actors C. sweet voice D. beautiful music 12. It costs Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie on Saturday. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于电影《疯狂动物城》的介绍，包含了电影语言、时长、票价等信息，并展示了三位观众（John、David、Nancy）对这部电影的评价和观后感。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“Language: English”可知，这部电影使用的是英语。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“Running Time: one and a half hours”可知，电影时长为1.5小时，即90分钟。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据John的评论“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有许多不同种类的动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息，周末（Saturday）成人票为$60，6岁以下儿童票为$30。Nancy和她5岁的儿子去看，总费用为$60+$30=$90。 B A story happened when the telegraph (电报) was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫尔斯电码报务员). Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview (面试). The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man had made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!” The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is his.” 13. The young man got the information about the job from ________. A. the telegraph B. the newspaper C. an office worker D. a friend 14. What was the office like? A. Large, busy and noisy. B. Busy, noisy and crowded. C. Large, crowded but quiet. D. Busy, crowded but quiet. 15. How many people went for the job interview that day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 16. The young man was offered the job because ________ . A. he was young B. he knew the boss C. he heard the telegraph message and understood it D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在电报时代的幽默职场故事：一个年轻人在嘈杂的面试等候室中，凭借敏锐的听力捕捉并听懂了电报发出的莫尔斯电码信息，从而直接走进内间获得了工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address.”可知，这个年轻人是通过报纸上的广告获得这份工作信息的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph.”可知，办公室很大、忙碌、嘈杂。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seven other people were already in the waiting area…”以及年轻人自己，可知共有8个人来参加面试。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段老板的话“the telegraph has been sending out the following message… ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’…This young man did.”可知，年轻人得到这份工作是因为他听懂并理解了电报传达的信息。 C ①Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is bad. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. However, this common idea is unreasonable. ②Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. ③Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors (祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles (行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is clear that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. ④Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession (痴迷) with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. ⑤So scientists say that it’s important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 17. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unimportant. B. Harmful. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t spend too much time gossiping. B. Gossiping to move up in society should be accepted. C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past. D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy. 19. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the influence of gossiping. B. To explain the reason why gossip is common. C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D. To guide people to be careful when gossiping. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍流言的作用，流言不全是负面的，它在过去和当下都有社交价值，但虚假、恶意的流言会带来伤害，我们分享信息时应当慎重。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive gossip.”可知，malicious和后文positive形成对比，表达负面有害的含义。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors were able to stay alive...Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，流言从古至今都可以帮助人们建立人际关系。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Gossip also explains the principles of our society.”可知，本段讲流言帮我们了解社会准则，句子“That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.”承接准则这一内容，放在第三段末尾合适。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先纠正大家觉得流言全是坏事的固有看法，介绍流言的积极作用，又点明虚假流言的危害，告诉人们流言有好有坏，要谨慎对待流言，讨论流言带来的影响。 二、完形填空 （共 10 分） Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____21____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____22____, recently I realized how silly I was. My start in volleyball was hard. ____23____ practising with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”! Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____24____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____25____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____26____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____27____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____28____, talking about our nice hits. At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____29____ working together with others. I understood how ____30____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 21. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take 22. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After 24. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations 25. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience 26. A. under B. over C. with D. inside 27. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed 29. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced 30. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初误以为排球运动很简单，在亲身参与排球训练、比赛的过程中逐步改观，最终领悟到排球运动的核心并非单打独斗的技巧，而是团队协作的价值，也借此收获了成长与自我认知的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能在空中击中它，你就能打排球。 根据“play volleyball”及常识可知，排球运动需要击球。应用hit，表示“击打”，符合大众对排球的基础认知语境。catch“接住”不符合排球入门的常规动作描述；leave“离开”、take“拿走”与排球运动动作无关。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，最近我意识到自己之前有多愚蠢。 前文说作者曾经认为排球简单，后文说意识到自己傻，前后构成转折关系。应用However，表示“然而”。Moreover“此外”表递进关系，不符合此处逻辑；Anyway“无论如何”、Otherwise“否则”无法体现前后认知的转折关系。 【23题详解】 句意：在和妈妈一起练习之后，我满怀信心，觉得自己作为一个“书呆子”也能加入校队并且打得很好。 根据逻辑可知，信心是在练习之后产生的。应用After，表示“在……之后”，符合先练习、再产生参赛信心的时间顺序。Before“在……之前”时间顺序颠倒；Until“直到”，Since“自从”，不符合本句叙事逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。 根据常识，排球比赛中球会从不同方向飞来。应用directions，表示“方向”。collections“收藏”与题意无关；conditions“条件”、situations“情况”无法精准描述球的来向属性。 【25题详解】 句意：我的大多数队友都没有比赛经验。 根据上下文，这是队伍第一场比赛，说明大部分队友此前没有相关参赛经验。应用experience，表示“经验”，契合首次参赛、队友缺乏赛事经验的语境。time“时间”、exercise“锻炼”、patience“耐心”均不符合首次参赛的背景设定。 【26题详解】 句意：它飞过球网。 根据排球运动的规则，击球后球需要从球网的上方越过到对方场地。应用over，表示从物体上方跨过的动作，符合排球过网的场景。under“在……下方”不符合排球运动逻辑；with“和……一起”、inside“在……里面”与过网的动作无关。 【27题详解】 句意：我完全沉浸在比赛当中，和队友们配合得十分默契。 keep in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……保持和谐默契”。应用keeping，表示“保持”。looking“看”，singing“唱歌”，thinking“思考”，均不能和in harmony构成合理搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，十分兴奋，讨论着我们漂亮的击球。 根据后文大家在讨论精彩的击球动作，说明此时大家的情绪是高涨愉悦的。应用excited，表示“兴奋的”，契合打完比赛后大家情绪高昂的状态。relaxed“放松的”和刚打完激烈比赛的状态不符；worried“担忧的”、stressed“焦虑的”和后文讨论精彩击球的愉悦语境相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：在那一刻我意识到，在校队打球意味着要和其他人共同协作。 此处表达打球的核心含义是合作。应用meant，表示“意味着”。explained“解释”、advised“建议”、introduced“介绍”均无法表达“某件事的本质含义是……”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。 全文核心主旨围绕排球运动需要团队配合展开，前文多次提到和队友协作的内容。应用teamwork，表示“团队协作”，契合全文的核心主题，是作者最终的感悟落点。happiness“幸福”、success“成功”、confidence“自信”均偏离本文强调团队配合的核心主旨。 三、词汇运用 （共 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，选择合适的单词或词组填空，词形不变，每个单词或词组只用一次。 mad, stress, communicate, neither…nor…, waste, stick to, patience, mobile phone, hate, not only…but also… My name is Daniel and I am a Grade 9 student. Lately, I have had some teenage problems. Next week we will have an important exam, so I am under great ____31____ these days and can’t sleep well at night. What’s worse, my parents took away my ____32____ because they thought I spent too much time on it. This almost drove me ____33____. I ____34____ it when I can’t talk to my friends in the evening. Yesterday, I even lost my ____35____ and argued with my parents. However, after talking with my youth worker, I realized that I shouldn’t ____36____ any more time being sad. Instead, I will ____37____ with my parents about my feelings and study harder. I believe things will probably get better soon. From now on, I will ____38____ my study plan and exercise every day. I hope I can ____39____ finish my homework on time ________ keep healthy. ____40____ my parents ________ I will stop standing up for each other. 【答案】31. stress 32. mobile phone 33. mad 34. hate 35. patience 36. waste 37. communicate 38. stick to 39. not only；but also 40. Neither；nor 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Daniel的青春期成长经历：考试压力、手机被没收引发亲子矛盾，在青年辅导员的疏导下调整心态，主动沟通、规划学习，最终化解矛盾、收获成长。 【31题详解】 句意：下周我们有一场重要的考试，所以我这些天压力很大，晚上睡不好。此处需要名词构成介词短语作表语，结合“an important exam”，考试重要会感到压力大，固定搭配under great stress，意为“承受巨大压力”，对应考试临近的焦虑状态。stress为名词，意为“压力”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，父母没收了我的手机，因为他们觉得我花太多时间玩手机。此处需要名词短语作宾语，对应“spent too much time on it”的物品。mobile phone为名词短语，意为“手机”，符合亲子矛盾的常见场景，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这几乎要把我逼疯了。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配drive sb. mad，意为“使某人抓狂、恼火”。mad为形容词，意为“发疯的、失控的”，符合搭配与语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我讨厌晚上不能和朋友们聊天的感觉。此处需要动词作谓语，结合前文没收手机与“I can’t talk to my friends”，可知作者不喜欢这个感觉，表达对某种情况的厌恶。hate为动词，意为“讨厌、憎恨”，符合语法与语境。 【35题详解】 句意：昨天，我甚至失去了耐心，和父母吵了起来。此处需要名词，结合“argued with my parents”，可知是失去耐心，固定搭配lose one’s patience，意为“失去耐心”。patience为名词，意为“耐心”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但和青年辅导员聊过之后，我意识到自己不该再浪费时间难过了。此处需要动词原形，跟在shouldn’t之后，构成waste time doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”。waste为动词，意为“浪费”，符合语法与语境。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，我会和父母沟通我的感受，更努力地学习。此处需要动词原形，跟在will之后作谓语，构成communicate with sb.的固定搭配，意为“和某人沟通”。communicate为动词，意为“沟通、交流”，符合搭配与语境。 【38题详解】 句意：从现在起，我会坚持我的学习计划，每天锻炼身体。此处需要动词短语，跟在will之后作谓语，结合“study plan”，可知应当是坚持计划。stick to为固定短语，意为“坚持”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望自己不仅能按时完成作业，还能保持健康。此处需要并列连词短语，连接两个并列的谓语部分，表递进关系。not only…but also…为固定连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合两个目标的递进逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：我和父母都不会停止支持彼此。此处需要并列连词短语，连接两个并列的主语，表“既不……也不……”。neither…nor…为固定连词短语，意为“既不……也不……”，连接主语时谓语动词就近一致，符合语境与语法规则，句首首字母大写。 四、语法填空 （共 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, my best friend and I ____41____ (argue) about a small thing. After that, we didn’t speak to each other for days, and too much time ____42____ (waste) on being angry with each other. To be honest,  I knew that I would regret it if I never said sorry to him. I decided ____43____ (communicate) with him face to face, because I didn’t want to risk ____44____ (lose) such a good friend. While I ____45____ (walk) to his home, I told myself again and again to stay calm. This time, I had better ____46____ (focus) on his feelings instead of my own, so I tried not to say ____47____ (kind) words to him. Luckily, he understood how I felt, and slowly our friendship went back to normal. In fact, it became even ____48____ (strong) than before. Finally, we made a clear ____49____ (decide) to start over and promised not to argue about small things again.I believe our friendship ____50____ (last) forever. 【答案】41. argued 42. was wasted 43. to communicate 44. losing 45. was walking 46. focus 47. unkind 48. stronger 49. decision 50. will last 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友因为一件小事争吵之后产生隔阂，最后主动和解、珍惜友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上个星期，我和我最好的朋友因为一件小事争吵了。句中的时间状语“Last week (上周)”是明确的过去时间，表明事情发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued，因此填argued。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们好几天互不说话，并且太多的时间都被浪费在了互相生闷气上。本句主语too much time和动词waste是被动关系(时间是“被浪费”)，事情发生在上周，属于过去时态，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态was wasted，所以填was wasted。 【43题详解】 句意：老实说，我知道如果我从不向他道歉，我以后一定会后悔。我决定当面和他沟通。固定搭配decide to do sth.的含义是“决定去做某事”，动词decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，因此填to communicate。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我不想冒着失去一个好朋友的风险。固定搭配risk doing sth.表示“冒着做某事的风险”，risk后面需要接动名词作宾语，lose的动名词形式是losing，所以填losing。 【45题详解】 句意：当我走向他家的时候，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己要保持冷静。while引导时间状语从句，强调在走路的这个过程之中，要用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)；主语是I，be动词选用was，walk的现在分词是walking，因此填was walking。 【46题详解】 句意：这一次，我最好把注意力放在他的感受上，而不是我自己的情绪上。固定结构had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，had better后面必须跟上动词原形，所以填focus。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我努力不去对他说不友善的话语。words (话语)是名词，修饰名词需要使用形容词；kind意为“友善的”，根据语境这里表达相反的含义，它的反义词是unkind (不友善的)，因此填unkind。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，我们的关系甚至变得比以前更加牢固了。句中的even (甚至)是用来修饰形容词或者副词比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，所以填stronger。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我们做出了一个清晰的决定，重新开始相处，并且承诺不再为小事争吵。不定冠词a后面需要接名词，动词decide对应的名词形式是decision，因此填decision。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我们的友谊将会永远持续下去。本句是含有宾语从句的句子，根据语境，表达对未来的期许，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，所以填will last。 五、阅读表达 (10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过 10 个单词。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains — which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain — Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain — Nanga Parbat in Pakistan — and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal — the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing — this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain — K2, between Pakistan and China — in 2011 and set the world record. 51. How many mountains has Gerlinde climbed without using extra oxygen? ____________________________________________________________ 52. When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Gerlinde? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 14 (mountains). 52. At the age of 13./When she was 13. 53. Inside her tent. 54. She cut a hole in the tent with her knife. 55. We should never give up our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍登山者Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历，讲述她不畏艰险、坚持梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains — which are all over 8,000 meters high! ... However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，Gerlinde是首位不带额外氧气攀登全部14座高峰的女性，可从原文直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain — Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知，Gerlinde在13岁时攀登了她第一座大山，可从原文提取信息并概括得出答案。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck.”可知，雪崩发生的那个早上，Gerlinde在帐篷里面，可从原文直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent.”可知，雪崩过后她用小刀在帐篷上割开一个洞逃出来，可从原文提取信息并概括得出答案。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“I couldn’t stop climbing — this is my life,” she said.可知，结合她遭遇雪崩受伤，康复之后依旧继续登山的经历，体现出她永不放弃的品质，可从原文进行信息整合得出答案。 六、书面表达 (20 分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学初三（6）班的李华，你校将举办“趣味运动会”，现面向全校招募志愿者，协助活动组织工作。请你用英语写一封 90词左右的自荐信，申请成为本次活动的志愿者。自荐信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. Your writing purpose 2. What makes you suitable for the volunteer position (abilities and qualities) 3. Your hope Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming fun sports meeting. I think I am suitable for the position. I’m outgoing and friendly, so I get on well with my classmates and communicate with others easily. Besides, I’m careful and patient and have organized several class activities successfully. What’s more, I love sports and know the rules of many games well. I would be grateful if you could give me this chance. I’m sure I can be a helpful volunteer and make the sports meeting a great success. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.写作目的 2.自身适合志愿者岗位的能力和品质 3.个人希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，申请成为趣味运动会志愿者 主体段：介绍自己适合该岗位的品质与能力 结尾段：表达期盼，希望得到这次机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写作目的 句式选择：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming fun sports meeting/I hope I can work as a volunteer for the coming fun sports meeting and give a hand during the activity等 要点二：适合志愿者岗位的能力和品质 品质词汇：outgoing/friendly/careful/patient/helpful/active等 能力描述：get on well with my classmates/communicate easily/organize activities successfully/know sports rules well/work with different people等 要点三：你的希望 句式选择：I would be grateful if you could give me this chance/I hope you will consider me for this role/I am ready to take on the volunteer work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期课堂作业练习 （ 初三英语） 2026.9 班级 ________姓名________ 一、 阅读理解 （共 50 分） 第一节 阅读短文及文后的表格，将表格 A 栏与 B 栏中的内容进行匹配。（共 16 分） A （4 选 4）信息匹配 （共 8 分） Students’ Voices: How Do You Spend Your Free Time? ____1____ Amy: I used to be a couch potato, but I’ve changed a lot this term. I joined the school basketball team, and we practice every Tuesday and Thursday. It’s tiring, but I feel energetic and I’ve made some really good friends there. I think it’s a great way to keep fit and have fun at the same time. ____2____ Ben: My parents are always worried about my studies, so they want me to take extra classes on weekends. But I told them that I need a break. I prefer to stay at home, read some novels, or just listen to music. It helps me relax and get ready for the next week. ____3____ Cindy: I’m a member of the “Green Earth Club”. We don’t just talk about environmental problems; we do something about them. Last Sunday, we went to the park to pick up rubbish and plant some trees. I feel proud because I can make a real difference to our city. ____4____ David: To be honest, I spend most of my free time on my smartphone. I watch short videos and play online games. They are so interesting that I often forget the time. However, my grades are dropping, and I know I should spend less time on it, but it’s really hard to control myself. A. I believe we should take action to protect the environment instead of just talking. B. I think it is important to find a balance between study and relaxation. C. I realize that too much screen time is bad for my study, though it is attractive. D. I think doing sports is the best way to spend free time because it builds up both body and friendship. B （5 选 4）实用信息匹配 （共 8 分） Can you help them to find their own suitable job? ____5____ Lucy is a careful and patient girl. She loves helping others solve problems. She is good at communicating with different people. She always smiles and is very warm-hearted. She hopes to work with people and give them help in their daily life. ____6____ Mike is creative and smart. He likes designing new things and he has rich imagination. He does not like boring and repetitive work. He wants to create beautiful and useful works for people in his future job. ____7____ Sally is strict with herself. She follows rules well and is very careful with numbers. She is good at calculating and recording data. She likes tidy, orderly and serious work instead of talking too much. ____8____ David is brave and active. He likes sports and keeps exercising every day. He is good at guiding teams and giving professional training. He enjoys helping people keep healthy and fit. A. Sports coach This job requires good physical fitness. Coaches need to teach people sports skills, make training plans and help people exercise in a scientific way. B. Accountant Accountants mainly deal with numbers, bills and data. They must be careful, serious and follow strict working rules. They seldom need to communicate with lots of people. C. Community worker Community workers need to be patient and warm. They communicate with residents every day, solve their life problems and offer daily help to people in need. D. Police officer Policemen keep the city safe. They need to be brave, responsible and able to deal with sudden dangerous problems. E. Fashion designer Designers need great creativity. They design new-style clothes and create beautiful works. The job is full of new changes and never boring. 第二节 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 24 分） A From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: one and a half hours Price: Weekdays-$50, $25 (children under 6) Weekends-$60, $30 (children under 6) John: I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. David: I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. Nancy: This movie is so well made, I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that animals like her can also do serious work. 9. ________ can be spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 10. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________ minutes. A. 60 B. 90 C. 100 D. 120 11. John likes this movie because of the ________. A. different kinds of animals B. funny actors C. sweet voice D. beautiful music 12. It costs Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie on Saturday. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 B A story happened when the telegraph (电报) was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫尔斯电码报务员). Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview (面试). The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man had made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!” The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is his.” 13. The young man got the information about the job from ________. A. the telegraph B. the newspaper C. an office worker D. a friend 14. What was the office like? A. Large, busy and noisy. B. Busy, noisy and crowded. C. Large, crowded but quiet. D. Busy, crowded but quiet. 15. How many people went for the job interview that day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 16. The young man was offered the job because ________ . A. he was young B. he knew the boss C. he heard the telegraph message and understood it D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office C ①Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is bad. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. However, this common idea is unreasonable. ②Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. ③Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors (祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles (行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is clear that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. ④Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession (痴迷) with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. ⑤So scientists say that it’s important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 17. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unimportant. B. Harmful. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t spend too much time gossiping. B. Gossiping to move up in society should be accepted. C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past. D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy. 19. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the influence of gossiping. B. To explain the reason why gossip is common. C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D. To guide people to be careful when gossiping. 二、完形填空 （共 10 分） Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____21____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____22____, recently I realized how silly I was. My start in volleyball was hard. ____23____ practising with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”! Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____24____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____25____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____26____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____27____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____28____, talking about our nice hits. At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____29____ working together with others. I understood how ____30____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 21. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take 22. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After 24. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations 25. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience 26. A. under B. over C. with D. inside 27. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed 29. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced 30. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork 三、词汇运用 （共 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，选择合适的单词或词组填空，词形不变，每个单词或词组只用一次。 mad, stress, communicate, neither…nor…, waste, stick to, patience, mobile phone, hate, not only…but also… My name is Daniel and I am a Grade 9 student. Lately, I have had some teenage problems. Next week we will have an important exam, so I am under great ____31____ these days and can’t sleep well at night. What’s worse, my parents took away my ____32____ because they thought I spent too much time on it. This almost drove me ____33____. I ____34____ it when I can’t talk to my friends in the evening. Yesterday, I even lost my ____35____ and argued with my parents. However, after talking with my youth worker, I realized that I shouldn’t ____36____ any more time being sad. Instead, I will ____37____ with my parents about my feelings and study harder. I believe things will probably get better soon. From now on, I will ____38____ my study plan and exercise every day. I hope I can ____39____ finish my homework on time ________ keep healthy. ____40____ my parents ________ I will stop standing up for each other. 四、语法填空 （共 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, my best friend and I ____41____ (argue) about a small thing. After that, we didn’t speak to each other for days, and too much time ____42____ (waste) on being angry with each other. To be honest,  I knew that I would regret it if I never said sorry to him. I decided ____43____ (communicate) with him face to face, because I didn’t want to risk ____44____ (lose) such a good friend. While I ____45____ (walk) to his home, I told myself again and again to stay calm. This time, I had better ____46____ (focus) on his feelings instead of my own, so I tried not to say ____47____ (kind) words to him. Luckily, he understood how I felt, and slowly our friendship went back to normal. In fact, it became even ____48____ (strong) than before. Finally, we made a clear ____49____ (decide) to start over and promised not to argue about small things again.I believe our friendship ____50____ (last) forever. 五、阅读表达 (10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过 10 个单词。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains — which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain — Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain — Nanga Parbat in Pakistan — and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal — the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing — this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain — K2, between Pakistan and China — in 2011 and set the world record. 51. How many mountains has Gerlinde climbed without using extra oxygen? ____________________________________________________________ 52. When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Gerlinde? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (20 分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学初三（6）班的李华，你校将举办“趣味运动会”，现面向全校招募志愿者，协助活动组织工作。请你用英语写一封 90词左右的自荐信，申请成为本次活动的志愿者。自荐信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. Your writing purpose 2. What makes you suitable for the volunteer position (abilities and qualities) 3. Your hope Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $