精品解析：陕西省西安市关山中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

关山中学2025-2026上学期高一英语第一次质量检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 3. When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 4. How is probably the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C Wet. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. The man's hobby. C. Wildlife protection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7 What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's plan for the weekend? A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film. 9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday? A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can kids do through Bryan's Facebook page? A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos. 11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What does Bryan want the woman to do? A. Join him in reading stories. B. Record kids' daily life. C. Spend more time with kids. 第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. A bystander. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the speaker's brother? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. 18. What is the speaker's mother? A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter. 19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now? A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19. B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19. C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future? A Help more people like her brother B Spend more time with family. C. Study in a police training school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021. Entry Fee Adults--$15 Youth (13-18)--$5 Youth (12 & under)--no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. 5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. Awards Adult Winner--$1,000 Youth (13-18) Winner--$200 Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200 Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What can we learn about the contest? A. It includes two categories. B. It is held. every three years. C. It only accepts poems in English. D. It is open to people aged 12 and over. 2. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______. A. pay an entry fee of $5 B. write a poem of at least 30 lines C. submit his entry by October 1, 2021 D. include his teacher’s name in his entry 3. What will an adult winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $1,000 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past year’s winning poems. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and education organisation at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­ to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct (建造) a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertised the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded (回应) to the recording. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A. Getting injured in his work. B. Uncertainty about his future. C. Failing to save the creature. D. Creatures being forced out of their homes. 9. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure (治愈) a young owl. 10. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 11. How would the author feel about the result of the event? A. It was unexpected. B. It was beautiful. C. It was funny. D. It was disappointing. D English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants (移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from Japanese, “shampoo” from Indian, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on. Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words, but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. Because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English. Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulty of learning English. B. Different words in different languages. C. How interesting and different English is. D. The immigrants’ contributions to America. 13. What does the underlined word “discern” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. notice B. understand C. hear D. speak 14. Why is the English-Only rule made? A. To benefit the teachers. B. To make the English class more colourful. C. To require everyone in the room to pay the fine. D. To improve the students’ abilities of using English. 15. What does the writer think is the only way to learn a language well? A. Speak it often. B. Learn it from books. C. Listen to it on the radio. D. Play games with it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____16____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____17____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____18____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____19____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____20____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first ___36___ (impress). She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But ___37___ (lucky) she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He even told the students ____38____ funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new ___39___ the lesson was great. However, the student next to her ___40___ (keep) talking to her. That made ____41____ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet. However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing's worry disappeared. She didn’t feel awkward and ____42____ (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What's more, there is a lot for her ___43___ (explore) in senior high school. She is curious about ___44___ she will learn and becomes more confident, ___45___ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We now look forward to________(go) back to school as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. My family have lived in this house for several______(generation). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Teenagers________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention ________ study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Most people think that television affects children’s__________(behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Some people get ________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ______ (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. This job is entirely ______ (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. They ________(look) forward to your reply now.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. After school, I try to use any possible time __________ (revise) the thing I have learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 关山中学2025-2026上学期高一英语第一次质量检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article. 3 When did the woman come to the US? A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 4. How is probably the weather today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C Wet. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. The man's hobby. C. Wildlife protection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's plan for the weekend? A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film. 9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday? A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can kids do through Bryan's Facebook page? A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos. 11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What does Bryan want the woman to do? A. Join him in reading stories. B. Record kids' daily life. C. Spend more time with kids. 第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. A bystander. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the speaker's brother? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. 18. What is the speaker's mother? A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter. 19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now? A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19. B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19. C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19. 20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future? A Help more people like her brother. B. Spend more time with family. C Study in a police training school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021. Entry Fee Adults--$15 Youth (13-18)--$5 Youth (12 & under)--no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3 Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. 5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. Awards Adult Winner--$1,000 Youth (13-18) Winner--$200 Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200 Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What can we learn about the contest? A. It includes two categories. B. It is held. every three years. C. It only accepts poems in English. D. It is open to people aged 12 and over. 2. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______. A. pay an entry fee of $5 B. write a poem of at least 30 lines C. submit his entry by October 1, 2021 D. include his teacher’s name in his entry 3. What will an adult winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $1,000 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past year’s winning poems. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.( 你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes中“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.( 对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知， 12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Adult Winner--$1,000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1000美元的奖励。故选B。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 C I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and education organisation at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­ to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct (建造) a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertised the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded (回应) to the recording. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A. Getting injured in his work. B. Uncertainty about his future. C. Failing to save the creature. D. Creatures being forced out of their homes. 9 Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure (治愈) a young owl. 10. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 11. How would the author feel about the result of the event? A. It was unexpected. B. It was beautiful. C. It was funny. D. It was disappointing. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为野生动物志愿者，救助一只小猫头鹰的经历，最终成功让猫头鹰父母找到了孩子，体现了救助工作的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and education organisation at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.(我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个救援与教育机构。试图帮助那些受伤、流离失所或生病的动物往往令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证)”可知，在作者的救援工作中，动物的生存从来无法保证，拯救失败是不可避免的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.(我接到一位来自Muttontown的女士的求救电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰)”和第三段中“I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.(我检查了这只雏鸟，它看起来很好)”可知，作者被叫到Muttontown去查看一只小猫头鹰。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.(我在篮子里放了一些松树枝，使这个巢安全舒适。我把雏鸟放在巢里，它很快就安静下来了)”可知，一个新的巢穴让雏鸟安静下来。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证。然而，当救助成功时，那一刻简直美妙无比)”和最后一段中“A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded (回应) to the recording. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.(这无疑是一个令人紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然就是会向我们展露笑颜！房主来电说雏鸟的父母对录音有了回应。我驱车赶到时，看见巢中的幼鸟健康活泼，而最令人欣慰的一幕是——它的午餐就摆在身旁！父母已经履行了职责，而且很可能还会继续照顾下去)”可知，作者成功救助了小猫头鹰，所以这一结果是美好的。故选B项。 D English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants (移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from Japanese, “shampoo” from Indian, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on. Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words, but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. Because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English. Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulty of learning English. B. Different words in different languages. C. How interesting and different English is. D. The immigrants’ contributions to America. 13. What does the underlined word “discern” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. notice B. understand C. hear D. speak 14. Why is the English-Only rule made? A. To benefit the teachers. B. To make the English class more colourful. C. To require everyone in the room to pay the fine. D. To improve the students’ abilities of using English. 15. What does the writer think is the only way to learn a language well? A. Speak it often. B. Learn it from books. C. Listen to it on the radio. D. Play games with it. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言, 它借用了许多其他语言的词汇。告诉学习者学好一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages.（英语是一门有趣的语言。它从其它语言中借用了许多词汇）”可知, 第一段主要说明英语是一门有趣而又不同的语言。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some know many words, but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. （有些人知道很多单词, 但当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时, 他们却不能discern它们的意思。）”　故可知，尽管他们知道单词，当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时, 他们却不能理解和明白它们的意思。划线单词意思为“理解; 明白”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English．（为了鼓励大家说英语和理解英语，凡是在课堂上说汉语的人将被罚款）”以及“It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom your ears to hearing English.（这对为你好。因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。）”可知，制订只准使用英语的规定是为了提高学生使用英语的能力。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段中“Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! （其它课程可以从书上学，但是，学习外语唯一的方法是讲。）”可知学好一门外语的唯一方法是说它。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____16____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____17____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____18____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____19____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____20____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，提出摆脱坏习惯的一些建议并说明原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. (我们多数人或多或少都会有些想要摆脱的坏习惯。)”引入了文章的话题，摆脱坏习惯，E项“但是你该怎么做呢”进行设问，下文“I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.(我有一些建议，这些建议曾帮助过我和我周围的人。)”回答了前面的提问。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 下文“If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.(如果你告诉身边的人，你想要戒烟或是一周锻炼三次，那么他们就会帮助监督你。你就会觉得你必须遵守诺言，因为你已经把它昭告天下了。)”讲的是可以通过告诉身边的人自己要戒掉某个坏习惯来摆脱，因为他们会监督你，从而让你想要为自己说过的话负责，去戒掉你的坏习惯。则设空处的内容对应的是戒掉坏习惯的第一条建议：A项“告诉你的朋友或家人”。其中下文的“tell people around you”与A项的“Tell your friends and family”对应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Avoid temptations (诱惑).(避开诱惑。)”是戒掉坏习惯的第二条建议，B项“了解是什么让你形成了坏习惯”提出避开诱惑的做法是，了解你会受什么诱惑形成坏习惯，其中B项的“what”对应上文的“temptations”，下文“Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. (比如，一些你可能会大花一笔的地方；橱柜里的东西，那种不利于健康、完全不应放家里的东西；或者是那些把你拖下水、让你变回老样子的人。)”则举出了可能让你形成坏习惯的诱惑的例子。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.(一下子改变你的生活似乎是个好主意。在我们的日常生活中，压力和缺乏能量通常会导致失败。不要试图成为超人或神奇女侠。放轻松，一次改掉一个习惯。)”讲的是我们很难一下子摆脱所有的坏习惯，应该按部就班，一次只摆脱一个习惯。由此可知，设空处对应的第三条戒掉坏习惯的建议是F项“不要想着一次戒掉一个以上的坏习惯”。其中下文的“It”指代F项的“break more than one habit at a time”。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.(你很可能第一次并不会成功戒掉。当你做出改变，尝试新事物的时候，你会失败，犯错。生活就是这样的，你不必觉得这样很不好。你应该做的就是继续尝试。)”讲的是人们尝试戒掉坏习惯的时候，往往不会一次就能成功，但这是正常的，应该继续尝试戒掉。由此可知，设空处的内容应为G项“如果一开始你没有成功，请再试一次”，下文是对G项这一观点的解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27 A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first ___36___ (impress). She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But ___37___ (lucky) she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He even told the students ____38____ funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new ___39___ the lesson was great. However, the student next to her ___40___ (keep) talking to her. That made ____41____ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet. However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing's worry disappeared. She didn’t feel awkward and ____42____ (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What's more, there is a lot for her ___43___ (explore) in senior high school. She is curious about ___44___ she will learn and becomes more confident, ___45___ (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】36. impression 37. luckily 38. a 39. and 40. kept 41. it 42. frightened 43. to explore 44. what 45. believing 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是韩静上高中的第一天。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作宾语。make a (n)... impression “留下……印象”，为固定用法。故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她有一个善良友好的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填luckily。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他甚至给学生们讲了一个有趣的故事来逗他们笑。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且funny的发音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：她发现实验室是新的，课程很棒。根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：然而，她旁边的学生一直在和她说话。根据上文中的found可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式kept，故填kept。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这使她很难集中精力做实验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，make it difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事困难”，故填it。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不再感到尴尬和害怕了。feel为系动词，此处应用形容词，且描述人的感受，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，在高中有很多值得她探索。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动试不定式作定语，故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她很好奇她将学到什么，并变得更加自信，相信明天将是伟大的一天!分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作learn的宾语，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她很好奇她将学到什么，并变得更加自信，相信明天将是伟大的一天!分析句子结构可知，She与believe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填believing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We now look forward to________(go) back to school as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们现在期待着尽快回到学校。look forward to “盼望着”，to为介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。故选going。 47. My family have lived in this house for several______(generation). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation一代（人），可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。 48. Teenagers________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。此处addict在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语teenagers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。 49. As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention ________ study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名学生，你应该把注意力集中在学习上。分析句子结构可知，这里考查focus one’s attention on，表“将注意力集中在……上”，为固定表达，符合语境。故填on。 50. Most people think that television affects children’s__________(behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为电视会影响儿童的行为。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“行为”，故应填behaviour/behavior，表抽象意义，不可数。故填behaviour/behavior。 51. Some people get ________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，修饰主语Some people；confused“感到困惑的”符合题意。故填confused。 52. ______ (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我不知道他的国籍，所以我没有什么可以和你分享的。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 53. This job is entirely ______ (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作完全是自愿的，不是强制性的。分析句子可知，“compulsory”为形容词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“voluntary”意为“自愿的”，为形容词。故填voluntary。 54. They ________(look) forward to your reply now.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are looking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们现在正期待着你的回复。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语They与look为主动关系，句中now是现在进行时的典型时间状语，强调“当前正在发生的动作”。主语They是复数，故填are looking。 55. After school, I try to use any possible time __________ (revise) the thing I have learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to revise 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习我所学的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式表示目的，所以应填to revise。故填to revise。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice. Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 给予：give→offer 建议：advice→proposal 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. 拓展句：Therefore, you can make full use of these chances so that you can improve your friendship with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语和 that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $