题型7 任务型阅读（填表）-【题型易-期中复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2024)（江苏专用）

考前特训·期中 题型7阅读与表格 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期中满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期中仿真题 期中模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Nanchong Library always tries to meet children’s needs and make full use of its resources (资源) to help children grow up in a healthy environment. Many children visit Nanchong Library very often. Lü Xingyue, a young girl from Nanchong, started to spend her free time in Nanchong Library when she was two years old. She listens to stories, plays games, learns about Chinese culture, and takes study trips there. Because of her time spent in the library, six-year-old Lü now knows a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Bao Xinyi, a fifth-grade student, likes Nanchong Library a lot. She expects to go to the library almost every day because she can read different kinds of books, perform and sing there. Many parents in Nanchong think the library makes a great difference to their children’s life and reading skills. One parent, Mr. Zhang, shared, “My son used to hate reading. After we visited the library, he started to show great interest in reading. He even asks me to read with him at home now.” With different kinds of activities, Nanchong Library allows children to experience the joy of reading. The library also holds Tianyi Night Reading to share books online. Since January 1, 2024, it has updated (更新) more than 200 short videos. And they have been watched over 6 million times. Now, many children in Nanchong make it a daily habit to watch the videos. And the library provides the service of sending books to those who want to stay at home. People can get books within 48 hours Young kids are growing up with books and have their own experiences when it comes to read. “Going to the library” is becoming a normal part of their daily lives. Nanchong Library Goal (目标) To 1 children with a healthy environment for growth. Children’s experiences ●Lü Xingyue listens to stories, plays games, learns Chinese culture and takes study trips there. ●Bao Xinyi reads different books, 2 and sings there. Parents’ 3 The library greatly changes children’s life and reading skills. ※Example: Mr. Zhang’s son starts to read books after 4 the library. Activities and services ● 5 books online. ●Update short videos. ●Send books to people’s homes.          Results Young kids grow up with books and “Going to the library” becomes a part of their lives. Passage 2 Dear parents, Our trip to the Detroit Zoo will be on Tuesday, May 28th, 2019. All the students should get to school before 9:00 a.m. that day. Every student should pay $4 for the trip. Please let your children bring the money to school before Monday, May 20th. To keep our trip safe(安全的), we don’t want the students’ brothers or sisters to join us. But if you want to go to the zoo with us, you may drive your own car and meet us at the north gate of the zoo. We don’t have lunch at noon. Please prepare enough food and water for your children. There will be an elephant show in the afternoon. If your children want to watch it, please prepare $2 for it. It’s good for your children to learn at the zoo. We hope to have a good time. Your children’s teacher, Miss White A 1 to the parents A trip to the 2 3 of the trip May 28th, 2019 Time to get to the 4 Before 9:00 a.m. Time to pay the cost 5 May 20th. Do’s Drive your own 6 . Meet at the 7 gate of the zoo. Prepare plenty of food and 8 . Prepare $2 for the 9 show.   Don’t The students’ brothers or sisters aren’t welcome. How is it? The trip is a good time for children to 10 . Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autographs (亲笔签名)? Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting 1 . 2 Use paper with lines ·It helps you write straight and in the right 3 . ·Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ·It makes the handwriting clear. ·You may make 4 mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ·Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ·It makes writing nicer. Draw more pictures ·It helps you 5 your pencil better. ·Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. Passage 4 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let's take a look! China| Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention （站军姿）, goose-stepping （正步走） and folding a quilt （叠被子）. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent （独立的） and responsible （有责任感的）. The US | US schools don't force （强迫） students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems on their own. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over （翻越） a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK| The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps （军官训练员,OTC） in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid （急救）, weapons （武器） training and radio communications （无线电通讯）. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £ 60 per day. Military training in different 1 Where 2 to do Feelings China ※Learn how to 3 at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. ※Some people think it encourages students to be more 4 and responsible. The US ※Finish tasks 5 , such as climbing over a high wall. ※If even one person 6 , the whole group needs to do it again. ※It is 7 for children to take part in them because they help children to work in a team and encourage them to work out problems by 8 The UK ※OTC in some universities 9 students chances to learn first aid, weapons training, radio communications and so on. ※They can also earn money from training. ※ Students learn a lot of military 10 during the training. Passage 5 Friendships are some of the most important relationships(关系) that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid(可靠的) friendship? Here is some advice for you. First of all, true friendships can only be built with honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about your ideas and feelings is part of building a solid friendship. As you build your friendship, you will share your experiences with your friends. They may be great adventures(冒险) or hard times that the two of you have gone through together. These shared experiences are the things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes, because you spend the time together. Friends can try to understand each other. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, because understanding between friends helps them trust each other and not have to worry about losing the friendship all the time. What is the most important is acceptance(接纳). A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, all including shortcomings(缺点), for just who they are. FRIENDSHIPSFriendship is one of 1 relationships in our daily life. Advice on solid friendships:◆Honesty More than 2 , and you should also be real about yourself. ◆ 3 It is the time you spend together. ◆Understanding This will make your friend not worry about losing the 4 . ◆Acceptance Friends should accept 5 , all including shortcomings. Passage 6 注意：每个空格只填写1个单词。 For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves. It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words. Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views. Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. 1 for the first day of school Supporting details Make a self-introduction ●Ask each student to 2 themselves in a unique way. ●Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. Organize “silent learning” ●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are 3 of. ●Ask the students to 4 something in particular. ●Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. Know everything about the school ● 5 . some of your experiences with the students. ● 6 . up an interesting story according to your experiences. ●Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ●Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ●Give the students a 7 .to ask questions. 8 .the classroom ●Come to    9 .the students in the decoration. ●Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All that the teachers do probably make the students never 10 .their first day at school. Passage 7 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times. Life would be hard and boring without any friends. Friends are people you know well. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they are all people you like to spend time with. When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen. While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you. Tell the truth. A good friendship starts with telling the truth. Friends must believe in each other. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly(诚实地). Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you. Or they may leave you one day, Be ready to share. Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don't have to give your money or your clothes to friends, You should talk about your ideas and feelings. In this way, your friends can know more about you. Understand each other. Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better. In fact, good friendship does not easily last. Each of you should do something to keep it. You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendship will die away. 1 of friends ◆ Friends make your life interesting. ◆Friends help you go through difficult times. The quality of friends ◆ Friends are people who you know well. ◆Friends may have different 2 . ◆ Friends are all people you like to spend time with. The 3 to the problems in making friends ◆Tell the truth. You should believe in each other and do things honestly to 4 with your friends. You may lose your friends if you are dishonest. ◆ Get ready to share. You should share your ideas and feelings. Your friends will know you better. ◆Understand each other. You should talk about the problem with your friend. You will solve the problem easily. Conclusion (结论) Both you and your friend should do something for the friendship 5 it can keep long. Passage 8 任务型阅读 Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome (克服) your fear of tests. People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as (只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据的) or you could get success in the test because of your confidence. As long as you have studied hard, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. 1 to overcome your fear of tests 2 Prepare well You should make good preparations. If you have studied well and long enough, you would be 3 that you are well-prepared. Be 4 Confidence before a test can have two 5 . ● You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ● Your confidence could lead to your 6 in the test. Confidence comes from 7 hard enough. Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will 8 . Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just 9 your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure. Conclusion Right attitude and 10 are the key factors(因素) in overcoming your fear of tests. Passage 9 I can speak 10 languages (语言), so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning. Language learning is difficult. If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language. You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude (态度) is very important for language learning. You have to live abroad (在国外) Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. Only children can learn another language well You’re wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。 Wrong ideas The writer’s opinions Too difficult Much listening and reading make you 1 speaking another language Not 2 a gift Anyone can learn languages with the right attitude Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak well because practice 3 good speakers. Too 4 to learn Adults are better learners because they know more words and more ways. Not having time You can practice listening on your iPod and 15 minutes or 5 an hour a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find time. Passage 10 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept in silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug (拥抱 ) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. Who is Vanilla? Vanilla is my best friend. She wears a pair of 1   . What happened one day? I did very 2 in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom alone at lunchtime. What did Vanilla do? She kept 3 me questions. She 4         away my exam paper. She wrote the right answers next to my mistakes. What did I do then? I held her hands and thanked her. We 5 home together and we were still best friends. Passage 11 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her 1 is a librarian in Germany. ● She 2 books to children for waste. About her job ● On 3 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 4 they collect. ● She has 5 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 6 more time on books than online games as a result. About the purposes ● To make the kids 7 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To 8 up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth 9 . About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 10 of reading in kids and protecting the environment. Passage 12 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. Title Some ways to have a good reading 1 Plan your time You should read at least 2 an hour every day. Make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Don’t 4 to carry a book with you wherever you go. Find a quiet place Find a place at home 5 a comfortable chair and without televisions. 6 , music or noisy people around you. Have a 7 day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a(n) 8 trip to the library. Blog it It 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期中 题型7阅读与表格 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期中满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期中仿真题 期中模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Nanchong Library always tries to meet children’s needs and make full use of its resources (资源) to help children grow up in a healthy environment. Many children visit Nanchong Library very often. Lü Xingyue, a young girl from Nanchong, started to spend her free time in Nanchong Library when she was two years old. She listens to stories, plays games, learns about Chinese culture, and takes study trips there. Because of her time spent in the library, six-year-old Lü now knows a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Bao Xinyi, a fifth-grade student, likes Nanchong Library a lot. She expects to go to the library almost every day because she can read different kinds of books, perform and sing there. Many parents in Nanchong think the library makes a great difference to their children’s life and reading skills. One parent, Mr. Zhang, shared, “My son used to hate reading. After we visited the library, he started to show great interest in reading. He even asks me to read with him at home now.” With different kinds of activities, Nanchong Library allows children to experience the joy of reading. The library also holds Tianyi Night Reading to share books online. Since January 1, 2024, it has updated (更新) more than 200 short videos. And they have been watched over 6 million times. Now, many children in Nanchong make it a daily habit to watch the videos. And the library provides the service of sending books to those who want to stay at home. People can get books within 48 hours Young kids are growing up with books and have their own experiences when it comes to read. “Going to the library” is becoming a normal part of their daily lives. Nanchong Library Goal (目标) To 1 children with a healthy environment for growth. Children’s experiences ●Lü Xingyue listens to stories, plays games, learns Chinese culture and takes study trips there. ●Bao Xinyi reads different books, 2 and sings there. Parents’ 3 The library greatly changes children’s life and reading skills. ※Example: Mr. Zhang’s son starts to read books after 4 the library. Activities and services ● 5 books online. ●Update short videos. ●Send books to people’s homes.          Results Young kids grow up with books and “Going to the library” becomes a part of their lives. 【答案】1．provide 2．performs 3．opinions 4．visiting 5．Share 【导语】本文介绍了南充图书馆利用资源助力儿童健康成长，通过多种活动和服务，让孩子们在阅读中体验乐趣，“去图书馆”成为他们日常生活的一部分。 1．根据“Nanchong Library always tries to meet children’s needs and make full use of its resources (资源) to help children grow up in a healthy environment.”可知，此处是为孩子们提供健康成长环境，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。 2．根据“She expects to go to the library almost every day because she can read different kinds of books, perform and sing there.”可知，她希望几乎每天都去图书馆，因为她可以在那里读不同种类的书，表演和唱歌。and前后连接形式相同的谓语动词。故填performs。 3．根据“Many parents in Nanchong think the library makes a great difference to their children’s life and reading skills.”可知，这部分是家长的看法，故填opinions。 4．根据“One parent, Mr. Zhang, shared, ‘My son used to hate reading. After we visited the library, he started to show great interest in reading.’”可知，在参观图书馆后开始读书，after是介词，后接动名词。故填visiting。 5．根据“The library also holds Tianyi Night Reading to share books online.”可知，这里是在线分享书籍。故填Share。 Passage 2 Dear parents, Our trip to the Detroit Zoo will be on Tuesday, May 28th, 2019. All the students should get to school before 9:00 a.m. that day. Every student should pay $4 for the trip. Please let your children bring the money to school before Monday, May 20th. To keep our trip safe(安全的), we don’t want the students’ brothers or sisters to join us. But if you want to go to the zoo with us, you may drive your own car and meet us at the north gate of the zoo. We don’t have lunch at noon. Please prepare enough food and water for your children. There will be an elephant show in the afternoon. If your children want to watch it, please prepare $2 for it. It’s good for your children to learn at the zoo. We hope to have a good time. Your children’s teacher, Miss White A 1 to the parents A trip to the 2 3 of the trip May 28th, 2019 Time to get to the 4 Before 9:00 a.m. Time to pay the cost 5 May 20th. Do’s Drive your own 6 . Meet at the 7 gate of the zoo. Prepare plenty of food and 8 . Prepare $2 for the 9 show.   Don’t The students’ brothers or sisters aren’t welcome. How is it? The trip is a good time for children to 10 . 【答案】 1. letter 2. zoo 3. Date 4. school 5. Before 6. car 7. north 8. water 9. elephant 10. learn 【分析】本文是怀特老师写给学生家长的信，信中交代了学校组织学生去底特律动物园游玩的相关细节问题，提醒家长们配合。 1. 根据信件的收件人“Dear parents”以及整个文章的文体可知，这是写给家长的一封信，故填letter。 2. 根据“Our trip to the Detroit Zoo will be on Tuesday, May 28th, 2019.”可知，是去动物园游玩，故填zoo。 3. 根据“Our trip to the Detroit Zoo will be on Tuesday, May 28th, 2019.”可知，游玩的日期是May 28th, 2019，故填Date。 4. 根据“All the students should get to school before 9:00 a.m. that day.”可知，所有的学生都应该在那天上午9点之前到达学校。故填school。 5. 根据“Please let your children bring the money to school before Monday, May 20th.”可知，在5月20日星期一之前把钱带到学校，故填Before。 6. 根据“But if you want to go to the zoo with us, you may drive your own car”可知，如果家长想和孩子们一起去动物园，可以自己开车，故填car。 7. 根据“But if you want to go to the zoo with us, you may drive your own car and meet us at the north gate of the zoo.”可知，如果家长想和孩子们一起去动物园，可以自己开车，在动物园的北门等孩子们。故填north。 8. 根据“Please prepare enough food and water for your children.”可知，要为孩子准备足够的食物和水，故填water。 9. 根据“There will be an elephant show in the afternoon. If your children want to watch it, please prepare $2 for it.”可知，下午将有一场大象表演。如果孩子想看，请准备2美元。故填elephant。 10. 根据“It’s good for your children to learn at the zoo.”可知，在动物园学习对孩子有好处，故填learn。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autographs (亲笔签名)? Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting 1 . 2 Use paper with lines ·It helps you write straight and in the right 3 . ·Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ·It makes the handwriting clear. ·You may make 4 mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ·Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ·It makes writing nicer. Draw more pictures ·It helps you 5 your pencil better. ·Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. 【答案】1. worse 2. Ways/Advice/Suggestions 3. size 4. fewer 5. control 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英文书法的四个方法。 1. 根据“Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse.”可知，学生的英文书法变得越来越差了，worse“较差的”。故填worse。 2. 根据“Use paper with lines”“Slow down”“Hold your pencil in a right way”“Draw more pictures”可知，这些是给出的如何提高书法的几种方式/建议，way“方法”，suggestion“建议”，可数名词用复数形式，advice“建议”不可数名词，首字母大写。故填Ways/Advice/Suggestion。 3. 根据“Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small.”可知，这些线条可以帮助你写大小合适的字，in the right size“尺寸合适”，固定搭配。故填size。 4. 根据“If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.”可知，如果你写太快，你可能会犯更多的错误，相反，你如果写得慢些，你就会犯更少的错误，修饰可数名词mistakes用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 5. 根据“You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures.”可知，画画能够帮助你更好地控制你的铅笔，control“控制”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填control。 Passage 4 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let's take a look! China| Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention （站军姿）, goose-stepping （正步走） and folding a quilt （叠被子）. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent （独立的） and responsible （有责任感的）. The US | US schools don't force （强迫） students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems on their own. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over （翻越） a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK| The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps （军官训练员,OTC） in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid （急救）, weapons （武器） training and radio communications （无线电通讯）. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £ 60 per day. Military training in different 1 Where 2 to do Feelings China ※Learn how to 3 at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. ※Some people think it encourages students to be more 4 and responsible. The US ※Finish tasks 5 , such as climbing over a high wall. ※If even one person 6 , the whole group needs to do it again. ※It is 7 for children to take part in them because they help children to work in a team and encourage them to work out problems by 8 The UK ※OTC in some universities 9 students chances to learn first aid, weapons training, radio communications and so on. ※They can also earn money from training. ※ Students learn a lot of military 10 during the training. 【答案】 1. countries 2. what 3. Stand 4. independent 5. together 6. fails 7. necessary 8. Themselves 9. give/offer 10. skills 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国，美国和英国三个国家的学生军训的情况。 1. 根据文章的理解可知，文章讲述的是不同国家学生军训的情况，所以这里应该指的是“不同的国家”，所以这里的“国家”应该用复数形式，故答案为countries。 2. 根据整个表格第二行可知，第一栏是where是地点，第二栏应该是交代需要做的一些事情，且有对应的列中也可以得出是列举要做的事情，故答案为what。 3. 根据文中Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention （站军姿）, goose-stepping （正步走） and folding a quilt （叠被子）.可知，中国学生军训要站军姿，走正步，叠被子，而空格前有to，所以空格应该用原形，故答案为stand。 4. 根据文中But others feel it encourages them to be more independent （独立的） and responsible.但也有人认为这会鼓励他们更加独立和负责任。所以这里应该是表示“更加独立”，故答案为independent。 5. 根据文中These activities help children work in a team这些活动帮助孩子们在一个团队中工作。可知，这里是指“要求他们一起完成任务”，英语中表达“一起”是together，故答案为together。 6. 根据句中 If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again.如果连一个人都爬不过墙，整个小组需要再做一次。所以这里指的是如果有人失败，就要全部重来，英语中“失败”是fail，而主语是one person，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为fails。 7. 根据文中These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems on their own.这些活动帮助孩子们在团队中工作，并鼓励他们自己解决问题。可知，参加军训是有必要的，故答案为necessary。 8. 根据文中These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems on their own.这些活动帮助孩子们在团队中工作，并鼓励他们自己解决问题。可知，是要他们自己解决问题，故答案为themselves。 9. 根据文中There are Officer Training Corps （军官训练员,OTC） in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid （急救）, weapons （武器） training and radio communications （无线电通讯）.可知，这里是表达可以提供给学生这样的机会，而主语是复数名词，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为give。 10. 根据文中In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid （急救）, weapons （武器） training and radio communications （无线电通讯）.可知，他们可以通过军训学到很多技巧，英语中“技巧”是skill，而这里指的是很多，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为skills。 Passage 5 Friendships are some of the most important relationships(关系) that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid(可靠的) friendship? Here is some advice for you. First of all, true friendships can only be built with honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about your ideas and feelings is part of building a solid friendship. As you build your friendship, you will share your experiences with your friends. They may be great adventures(冒险) or hard times that the two of you have gone through together. These shared experiences are the things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes, because you spend the time together. Friends can try to understand each other. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, because understanding between friends helps them trust each other and not have to worry about losing the friendship all the time. What is the most important is acceptance(接纳). A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, all including shortcomings(缺点), for just who they are. FRIENDSHIPSFriendship is one of 1 relationships in our daily life. Advice on solid friendships:◆Honesty More than 2 , and you should also be real about yourself. ◆ 3 It is the time you spend together. ◆Understanding This will make your friend not worry about losing the 4 . ◆Acceptance Friends should accept 5 , all including shortcomings. 【答案】1. the most important 2. just telling the truth 3. Shared Experiences 4. friendship 5. one another 【分析】本文提供了如何建立可靠的友谊的建议。 1. 根据“Friendships are some of the most important relationships(关系) that we will ever have in our lives”，可知，友谊是我们生活中最重要的关系之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most important。 2. 根据“This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about your ideas and feelings is part of building a solid friendship”，可知，不仅仅是说实话，也应该坦诚地表达自己，故填just telling the truth。 3. 根据“These shared experiences are the things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes, because you spend the time together”，可知，因为曾经在一起度过一段时间，所以共同的经历都会让你欢笑和哭泣，所以第二段给出的建议是“共同的经历”，故填Shared Experiences。 4. 根据“because understanding between friends helps them trust each other and not have to worry about losing the friendship all the time”，可知，理解会让你的朋友不用担心失去你们之间的友谊，故填friendship。 5. 根据“A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, all including shortcomings(缺点), for just who they are”，可知，稳固的友谊是两个人因为对方是谁而互相接受，包括对方的缺点在内，故填one another。 Passage 6 注意：每个空格只填写1个单词。 For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves. It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words. Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views. Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. 1 for the first day of school Supporting details Make a self-introduction ●Ask each student to 2 themselves in a unique way. ●Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. Organize “silent learning” ●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are 3 of. ●Ask the students to 4 something in particular. ●Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. Know everything about the school ● 5 . some of your experiences with the students. ● 6 . up an interesting story according to your experiences. ●Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ●Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ●Give the students a 7 .to ask questions. 8 .the classroom ●Come to    9 .the students in the decoration. ●Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All that the teachers do probably make the students never 10 .their first day at school. 【答案】 1. activities 2. introduce 3. fond 4. draw 5. Share 6. Make 7. chance 8. Decorate 9. join/help 10. forget 【分析】本文介绍了学生在开学第一天的活动：自我介绍，组织“安静的学习”，了解学校的一切，装饰教室。老师能做的一切就是让学生永远不会忘记在学校的第一天。 1. 根据短文中的句子“ This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities.”以及表格中的 Make a se1f—introduction, Organize “silent learning”等等，在开学的第一天这个重要的日子,可以通过策划一些有趣的活动而变得更特别，更有意义。答案为Activities。 2. 根据短文的第一段中的句子“ For example,you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way.”可以要求每个学生以独特的方式介绍自己。故答案为 introduce。 3. 根据短文中的句子“ you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like.”给每一个学生提供纸张和颜色，要求他们画任何他们喜欢的东西。故答案为fond。 4. 根据短文中的句子“To make it special,you can ask them to draw something in particular.”可以让学生画一些特别的东西，答案为draw。 5. 根据短文中的句子“ You can te11 them some of your experiences in this school.”可知，你可以告诉他们你在这所学校的一些经历。也就是与学生一起分享，答案为Share。 6. 根据短文中的句子“You can write down your experiences and that can be made into an interesting story.”把你的经历写下来，可以成为一个有趣的故事。这一栏的五个小要点都是以动词原形开头，故答案为Make。 7. 根据短文中的句子“You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.”你可以给学生一个提问的机会并分享他们的观点。答案为chance。 8. 根据短文中的句子“Getting the students together to decorate the classroom is school”让学生一起装饰教室也是开学第一天有趣的活动之一，答案为Decorate。 9. 根据短文中的句子“You can join them in this activity and help them.”你可以加入他们的活动并帮助他们。故答案为join/help。 10. 根据短文最后的句子“All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. ”以上所列举的有意义的活动，会让孩子永远记住开学的第一天，答案为forget。 Passage 7 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times. Life would be hard and boring without any friends. Friends are people you know well. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they are all people you like to spend time with. When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen. While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you. Tell the truth. A good friendship starts with telling the truth. Friends must believe in each other. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly(诚实地). Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you. Or they may leave you one day, Be ready to share. Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don't have to give your money or your clothes to friends, You should talk about your ideas and feelings. In this way, your friends can know more about you. Understand each other. Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better. In fact, good friendship does not easily last. Each of you should do something to keep it. You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendship will die away. 1 of friends ◆ Friends make your life interesting. ◆Friends help you go through difficult times. The quality of friends ◆ Friends are people who you know well. ◆Friends may have different 2 . ◆ Friends are all people you like to spend time with. The 3 to the problems in making friends ◆Tell the truth. You should believe in each other and do things honestly to 4 with your friends. You may lose your friends if you are dishonest. ◆ Get ready to share. You should share your ideas and feelings. Your friends will know you better. ◆Understand each other. You should talk about the problem with your friend. You will solve the problem easily. Conclusion (结论) Both you and your friend should do something for the friendship 5 it can keep long. 【答案】1. The importance 2. personalities 3. solutions 4. improve the relationship 5. so that 【解析】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友的方法。 1. 根据表格内容及第一段“Friends are important in your life.”可知，这里讲的是朋友的重要性。故填The importance。 2. 根据第二段“Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet.”可知，这里讲的是不同的朋友拥有不同的个性，personality表示“个性”，此处填复数形式personalities。故填personalities。 3. 根据“Tell the truth…Be ready to share…Understand each other”可知，文中列举了3个交朋友的方法，故此处讲的是解决方法。solution表示“解决方法”，此处填复数solutions。故填solutions。 4. 根据“Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you.”可知，此处讲的是通过说真话可以改善和朋友的关系。improve the relationship表示“改善关系”，故填improve the relationship。 5. 根据“Each of you should do something to keep it.”可知，每个人都应该做点事情来维持友谊。so that表示“目的是”，此处引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 Passage 8 任务型阅读 Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome (克服) your fear of tests. People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as (只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据的) or you could get success in the test because of your confidence. As long as you have studied hard, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. 1 to overcome your fear of tests 2 Prepare well You should make good preparations. If you have studied well and long enough, you would be 3 that you are well-prepared. Be 4 Confidence before a test can have two 5 . ● You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ● Your confidence could lead to your 6 in the test. Confidence comes from 7 hard enough. Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will 8 . Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just 9 your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure. Conclusion Right attitude and 10 are the key factors(因素) in overcoming your fear of tests. 【答案】 1. How/Ways 2. Tips/Advice 3. sure 4. confident 5. things/results 6. success 7. studying 8. cover 9. measure/test 10. preparations 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过正确的态度和充分的准备来克服对考试的恐惧。 1. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何克服考试恐惧的方法，how to do sth.“如何做某事”/ways“方法”。故填How/Ways。 2. 根据“If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome (克服) your fear of tests.”可知，如果你遵循以下提示，克服对考试的恐惧并不难。tip“提示”，可数名词，应用复数；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Tips/Advice。 3. 根据“As long as (只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.”中可知，只要你知道你已经学习了足够长的时间，你就有理由相信你已经做好了充分的准备。即你就很确定自己准备好了。be动词后跟形容词sure，表示“确定的”。故填sure。 4. 根据“Be confident about yourself.”可知，要对自己有信心。故填confident。 5. 根据“Confidence before a test can bring about two things”可知，在考试前自信会带来两种事情/结果。things“事情”/results“结果”。故填things/results。 6. 根据“you could get success in the test because of your confidence.”可知，自信能通向成功，故填success。 7. 根据“As long as you have studied hard, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.”可知，自信来源于勤奋的学习，介词from后跟动名词作宾语。study“学习”。故填studying。 8. 根据“Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test.”可知，提前向你的老师询问考试中要涵盖的材料。cover“覆盖”。will后跟动词原形。故填cover。 9. 根据“You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is.”可知，考试仅仅只是测试你的知识掌握程度，并不表示你的智商是好或是坏，measure“测量”/test“测试”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填measure/test。 10. 根据“with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.”可知，正确的态度和准备是克服考试恐惧的关键因素，故填preparations。 Passage 9 I can speak 10 languages (语言), so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning. Language learning is difficult. If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language. You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude (态度) is very important for language learning. You have to live abroad (在国外) Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. Only children can learn another language well You’re wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。 Wrong ideas The writer’s opinions Too difficult Much listening and reading make you 1 speaking another language Not 2 a gift Anyone can learn languages with the right attitude Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak well because practice 3 good speakers. Too 4 to learn Adults are better learners because they know more words and more ways. Not having time You can practice listening on your iPod and 15 minutes or 5 an hour a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find time. 【答案】1. enjoy 2. having 3. makes 4. old 5. half 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，反驳了“语言学习困难、需要天赋、必须住在国外、只有孩子能学好、没有时间”这五个关于语言学习的错误观念，并阐述了相应的正确观点。 1. 根据“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language.”可知，多听多读会让你享受说另一门语言。故填enjoy。 2. 根据“No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn... Attitude is very important for language learning.”可知，并非需要有学习语言的天赋，正确的态度很重要。故填having。 3. 根据“Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers.”可知，其他国家的人也能说好是因为练习造就好的说话者。故填makes。 4. 根据“You’re wrong. Adults know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children.”可知，认为只有孩子才能学好语言是错误的，成年人因知道更多单词和方法而学得更好，对应“年龄太大难以学习”这一错误观点。故填old。 5. 根据“you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK”可知，每天15分钟或半小时即可。30分钟即“half an hour”。故填half。 Passage 10 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept in silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug (拥抱 ) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. Who is Vanilla? Vanilla is my best friend. She wears a pair of 1   . What happened one day? I did very 2 in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom alone at lunchtime. What did Vanilla do? She kept 3 me questions. She 4         away my exam paper. She wrote the right answers next to my mistakes. What did I do then? I held her hands and thanked her. We 5 home together and we were still best friends. 【答案】1. eyes 2. badly 3. asking 4. took 5. walked 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是两个好朋友之间的故事。我和Vanilla 是好朋友，有一次考试，我考的分数很差，但Vanilla 考的很好。我很不高兴，Vanilla 过来安慰我，见我仍然不高兴，她拿走了我的试卷。让我感到惊奇的是，她在我每道错题的旁边都给我写上了正确答案，这让我很感动，也更加加深了我们之间的友谊。 1. 细节理解题。根据Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes.可知Vanilla是有一双漂亮的大眼睛的小女孩，故填eyes。 2. 细节理解题。根据The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly.可知那天我在语文考试中表现地很糟糕，故填badly。 3. 细节理解题。根据She kept asking me questions可知她一直在问我问题，故填asking。 4. 细节理解题。根据When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper!可知她拿走了我的语文试卷，故填took。 5. 细节理解题。根据That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together.可知那天下午，我们一起步行回家了，故填walked。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 Passage 11 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her 1 is a librarian in Germany. ● She 2 books to children for waste. About her job ● On 3 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 4 they collect. ● She has 5 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 6 more time on books than online games as a result. About the purposes ● To make the kids 7 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To 8 up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth 9 . About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 10 of reading in kids and protecting the environment. 【答案】 1. job 2. lends 3. weekdays 4. waste 5. over 6. spend 7. read 8. clean 9. safe 10. importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了Raden的“垃圾图书馆”项目，包括她的职业、工作内容、项目目的和产生的效果。 1. 根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知，此处说她的工作，job表示“工作”，故填job。 2. 根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，她借书给孩子们，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lends，故填lends。 3. 根据“Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays.”可知，周一到周五是工作日，weekdays表示“工作日”，故填weekdays。 4. 根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，孩子们用收集的垃圾换书，故填waste。 5. 根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知，more than等同于over，表示“超过”，故填over。 6. 根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result.”可知，此处表示孩子们在读书上花费时间，spend time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故填spend。 7. 根据“Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading.”可知，项目目的是让孩子多读书，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处填read，故填read。 8. 根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment.”可知，此处表示清理环境，clean up“清理”，故填clean。 9. 根据“It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth.”可知，清理垃圾对抗气候变化能让地球安全，make sth. + 形容词“使某物……”，safe“安全的”，故填safe。 10. 根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment.”可知，人们知道了阅读和保护环境的重要性，the后跟名词importance，故填importance。 Passage 12 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. Title Some ways to have a good reading 1 Plan your time You should read at least 2 an hour every day. Make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Don’t 4 to carry a book with you wherever you go. Find a quiet place Find a place at home 5 a comfortable chair and without televisions. 6 , music or noisy people around you. Have a 7 day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a(n) 8 trip to the library. Blog it It 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online. 【答案】 1. habit 2. half 3. read 4. forget 5. with 6. computers 7. library 8. weekly 9. needs 10. provide 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方法，包括规划阅读时间、随身携带书籍、寻找安静环境、定期去图书馆以及通过博客分享阅读心得等。 1. 根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的方法，因此标题应该是“一些培养良好阅读习惯的方法”。故填habit。 2. 根据“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知每天应该至少阅读30分钟，即半个小时“half an hour”。故填half。 3. 根据“For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time.”可知应该养成早饭或午饭间阅读的好习惯，“to”后面用动词原形“read”，构成动词不定式。故填read。 4. 根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”可知无论去哪，都要带本书，也就是不要忘记带书，“Don’t”后用动词原形“forget”。故填forget。 5. 根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知要在家里找一个可以坐在舒适的椅子里的地方，带有“with”。故填with。 6. 根据“There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.”可知阅读的地方应该没有电视、电脑、音乐或者甚至是吵闹的家人。因此此处应用“computer”，并且应和前面的“televisions”并列，用复数形式“computers”泛指类别。故填computers。 7. 根据小标题“Have a library day”可知此处指要有一天图书馆日。故填library。 8. 根据“Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money.”可知每周应该去一次图书馆，此处修饰名词“trip”，应用形容词weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。 9. 根据“If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free.”可知创建博客是免费的，也就是不需要钱，此处应用“need”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“needs”。故填needs。 10. 根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知你可以让朋友和家人去博客分享你的观点，并给你提供建议，此处应用动词provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，位于情态动词“can”后用原形即可。故填provide。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $